有下面四隻程式會被用到
send-pr 回報問題的人用的(tester, customer)
query-pr developer查詢整個database,通常是給查詢條件(regular express),
找出一群符合條件的PR。例如PR狀態是還open的(表示問題還沒解決)。
edit-pr developer修改PR(problem report)
view-pr developer看某一特定pr
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一個PR的應該有大致的元件如下
1. Mail headers
像電子郵件開頭的協定字串。
2. GNATS fields
一個field就是像資料庫內的欄位,例如姓名,年齡這種欄位。
由'>'開始最後有個':'.
一個field的資料形態有可能是
文字(TEXT),
數字(ENUMERATED其實是c裡面的enum所以可以是代表數字的文字),
或多行文字(MULTITEXT),
在命令列上下send-pr,會去叫出vi來
SEND-PR: -*- send-pr -*-
SEND-PR: Lines starting with `SEND-PR' will be removed
SEND-PR: automatically as well as all comments (the text
SEND-PR: below enclosed in `<' and `>').
SEND-PR:
SEND-PR: Please consult the document `Reporting Problems
SEND-PR: Using send-pr' if you are not sure how to fill out
SEND-PR: a problem report.
SEND-PR:
SEND-PR: Choose from the following categories:
SEND-PR: apache bfd binutils
SEND-PR: bison build byacc
To: support-site
Subject: complete this field
From: your-login@your-site
Reply-To: your-login@your-site
X-send-pr-version: send-pr 3.11
X-GNATS-Notify:
>Submitter-Id: your submitter-id
>Originator: your name here
>Organization: your organization
>Confidential:[ yes | no ] (one line) ->回答yes/no只有一行不能多行
>Synopsis: synopsis of the problem (one line)
>Severity: [non-critical | serious | critical](one line)
>Priority: [ low | medium | high ] (one line)
>Category: name of the product (one line)
>Class: [sw-bug | doc-bug | change-request | support]
>Release: release number (one line)
>Environment: machine, os, target, libraries (multiple lines)
......
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SEND-PR:是註解欄會自動消失的,不會進database裡面,跟那個CVS很像。
apache bfd binutils....
這些是在prefix/share/gnats下的檔案內容的project,
這也是>Category要填的值,
其中在郵件的`Subject:' 和在GNATS欄位中的`>Synopsis:' 通常是一樣的值,
只是mail的主題,通常是問題摘要
To: bugs@xxx (就是上面email aliases的address)
Subject: 就是問題的摘要
From: xxx@host
>Submitter-Id: 系統會自動給這個PR 一個ID
>Originator: 你的名字
>Organization: 你的單位
>Confidential:[ yes | no ] (one line)
>Synopsis: 可以跟Mail Header的Subject一樣
>Severity: [non-critical | serious | critical](one line)
>Priority: [ low | medium | high ] (one line)
>Category: name of the product (one line)
>Class: [sw-bug | doc-bug | change-request | support]
>Release: release number (one line)
>Environment: machine, os, target, libraries (multiple lines)
......
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其餘欄位就照著提示填,
把每一欄位填完後離開editor會問你要不要送出
用query-pr去看gnats database結果
query-pr
--full 全部資訊都輸出
--summary 只印出重要資訊
--sql 輸出成SQL格式
-c "category" (專案名稱)
-C "confidential"
-e "severity"
-r "responsible" (誰負責的)
-s "state" (open/closed/
gnats-id (每個PR都有個ID來識別)
edit-pr gnats-id
view-pr gnats-id
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emacs上有gnats的命令,請下send-pr命令