>½Ð°Ý­þ¤@­ÓBBSªºlinuxºëµØ°Ï±zı±o¤£¿ù...
>¥i§_§iª¾.. thanks !!!!

    bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw
    bbs.ntcic.edu.tw
    bbs.cm.nctu.edu.tw
    bbs.ee.nthu.edu.tw
    bbs.ee.ncu.edu.tw
    physbbs.iams.sinica.edu.tw


> free news server:
news://freenews.netfront.net

> RedHat FTP:
ftp://linux.nctu.edu.tw/dists/redhat/redhat/linux/updates/7.2/en/os/i386/
ftp://linux.sinica.edu.tw/pub1/redhat/


Unix FAQ(¤¤¤åª©)
ftp://ftp.csie.nctu.edu.tw/pub/CSIE/contrib/cfaq/unix 
http://www.csie.nctu.edu.tw/document/unixfaq/



===================================
ACCOUNET



"¦Û¥Ñ¦Û¦b"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:42RDTQ$48K@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjoseph@netvigator.com (Joseph Kong)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ³o¼Ë¥´§a
> > passwd --stdin user < passwd
> 
>   ­Y¬O¦³ root Åv­­¡A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î chpasswd
> 
>   echo "userid:password" | chpasswd
> 


-----------




"§Ö¨Ï¥ÎÂùºI´Ò¡A³Ü"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jIWZG$5K5@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mlittleshan.bbs@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¥¬¤B¬Ã¥¤¥[·¦ªG)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡m"Xosa" , ¬ÝªO: T_Linux¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > : ½Ð°Ý¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk¤@¦¸§â«Ü¦hªº User¡]¤j¬ù¤@¦Ê¦h­Ó¡^ ªº /bin/bash
> > : §ï¦¨ /bin/fasle(¸T¤î telnet)¡A¦]¬°§Ú¥u·QÅý¥L­Ì¦¬«H´N¦n¡C
> > sed -e 's/\/bin\/bash$/\/bin\/false/' /etc/passwd
> > §Ú·Q¦pªG¬O¥Îsh©Îcsh tcshªºÀ³¸Ó¤]­n®³±¼§a
> > §â¤Þ¸¹¸Ì­±ªºbash§ï¦¨.*sh´N¥i¥H§â©Ò¦³shµ²§Àªº§ï¦¨/bin/false
> 
>     À³¸ÓÁÙ­n¦Ò¼{ uid ªº³¡¥÷¡A
>     ¤@¯ëªº user ªº uid ¬Ý¨t²Îªº³W©w¡A¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ 501 ¶}©l¡A
>     ©Ò¥H¥u­n­×§ï uid > 500 ªº³¡¥÷¡C
> 
>     awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"};
>     {if ($3 > 500) gsub("/bash$", "/false")}
>     {print $0}' /etc/passwd > /etc/passwd.new
> 
>     Àˬd¤@¤U /etc/passwd.new ¦pªG¨S°ÝÃDªº¸Ü¦A´À´«±¼¡C
> 
>     ¦pªGÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªº shell ­n¤@°_­×§ï¡A¥i¥H¥Î
> 
>     awk 'BEGIN {FS=":"};
>     {if ($3 > 500) gsub("/bash$", "/false") || gsub("/sh$", "/false")}
>     {print $0}' /etc/passwd > /etc/passwd.new
> 


---------




"Rex"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:M.1003451534.A.116@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw...
> >==> kenduest.bbs@bbs.cynix.com.tw (¤p¦{) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> >> ´N¹³freebsd¤§adduser¤@¼Ë, ÁÂÁÂ.
> >  ±z¥i¥H²³æ¥Î perl µ{¦¡©I¥s crypt() ²£¥Í¡C³oÃä¤@­Ó½d¨Ò:
> >  $name = "test";
> >  $passwd = "abc" ;
> >  $cryptpasswd = crypt($passwd,'fd');
> >  $cmd = "adduser $name -g users -p $cryptpasswd";
> >  system $cmd;
> >  man 3 crypt
> 
>      1  #!/usr/bin/perl -w
>      2  use strict;
>      3  use Carp;
>      4  croak "Usage: $0  \n" unless $#ARGV == 1;
>      5  # Random salt.
>      6  my $salt = 
>      7          join'',('.', '/', 0..9, 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z')[rand 64, rand 64];
>      8  system ("adduser " . quotemeta($ARGV[0]) . " -g users -p " . 
>      9           crypt($ARGV[1], $salt));
>     10  __END__
>         
> 
>   ¦¹¥~, ³¡¥÷¨t²Î¸Ë¦³ mkpasswd makepasswd µ¥¤u¨ã, ¥i¥H¨ó§U²£¥Í¶Ã
>   ¼Æ½X»P crypt ¹L«áªº±K½X. ³£¬O«D±`¦n¥Îªº¨ó§U¤u¨ã, ¤£¦Pªº 
>   distrbution ¦U¦³¤£¦Pªº¤u¨ã. ¦³¨Ç«ü¥O¦WºÙ¬Û¦P¥Îªk¤£¦P.


-------



¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3gXC6i$3e4@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡ma843433 (¤é¨Ê¤T¤l)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ±z¦n¡I
> > ¥i¬O¡A§Ú¬Ý¨ìªº¦n¹³³£¬O®³¨Ó·s¼WSmbUser»PCLVDªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹¡A¨Ï¥Îªº¤èªk³£¬O
> > ¥t¶}¤@­Óshell¨Ó°õ¦æ¡C§Ú·Q­nªº¬O¦bºô­¶¤Wªº¥\¯à¡A¯àºÞ²z¡A¯à³]©w¡A¦Ó¤£¬O
> > ¥t¶}shell¨Ó°õ¦æ... (§Ú¬O¥Îuseradd³o­ÓÃöÁä¦r¨Ó·j´M¡^
> > ¦³§ó¦nªº¤è¦V¶Ü¡H ¦¹­P..
> 
>   ¶â¡A­Y¬O¤£­n©I¥s¥~³¡µ{¦¡¡A¨º±z¥i¯à­n°µªº¨Æ±¡·|«Ü¦h¡C
> 
>   ¥t¥~´N¬O¡A§g¤£¨£¥Ø«e³\¦h¤H»Ý­n¤@¤j°ï¥\¯à¡A¦Ó¥B³£¬O¦Û¦¡¤Æ¡A
>   ¨º¨S¦³²{¦¨ solution °Õ... ¦Û¤v¼gÂIµ{¦¡¨Ó½m¤@ÂI¥\§a :)
> 
>   ­º¥ý:
> 
>   1. ±zÁÙ¬O»Ý­n¼g­Ó¨ã³Æ root suid Äݩʪº°õ¦æÀɮסA¥H«K©ó°õ¦æ®É
>      ¦³ root Åv­­¥i¥H½Õ¾ã¬ÛÃö¶µ¥Ø¡C
> 
>   2. ¶}±b¸¹¡A¨º­Y¬O§AÁÙ¬O¨Ï¥Î¶Ç²Î /etc/passwd¡B/etc/group µ¥¤è¦¡
>      ªº¸Ü¡A¨º­º¥ý±z»Ý­n§â³o¨ÇÀɮ׮榡¤F¸Ñ²M·¡¡C¦¹¥~¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±K½XÀÉ®×
>      ¬O©ñ¦b /etc/shadow ÀɮפW¡A¨º±zÁٻݭn¬ã¨s¤@¤U des or md5 ½s½X
>      Àô¹Ò®É¡A¦p¦ó§P©w¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¿é¤J±K½X¬O§_¥¿½T¡A¥H¤Î¦p¦ó³z¹L¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¿é¤Jªº
>      ¸ê®Æ¡A¸g¹L slat key ²£¥Í des or md5 ªº½s½X±K½X¡C
> 
>      ¬ã¨s²M·¡«á¡A´N¥i¥H¦Û¤v¶}ÀɨӶi¦æ¬ÛÃö°Ê§@¤F¡C
> 
>   3. ­Y¬O±z¦³¬ã¨s¹L ldap ªº¸Ü¡A¤]³\±z´N¦Ò¼{¹L¥i¯à´N§â¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¸ê°T
>      ³£¦s©ñ¦b ldap ¥D¾÷¤W¦Ó¤£¬O¶Ç²Îªº passwd µ¥ÀɮפW¡C¨º­nºÞ²zªº¸Ü¡A
>      ´N¬O½Õ¾ã ldap ¥D¾÷¤W¬ÛÃö¸ê°T´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
> 



-------------



¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3bgSKD$8WA@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mevelyn.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw (¤ô²~¤l)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Úª¾¹D¼W¥[¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº©R¥O¬° adduser.¦ý¤@¦¸¥u¯à¼W¥[¤@­Ó¤H,
> > ³Ìªñ­n¼W¥[¤@­Ó¯Z¤H¼Æªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ.¦³¨S¦³¤ñ¸û§Ö³tªº¤èªk?
> 
>   ¥ý¾Ç¨Ç bash shell¡Bperl shell script ªº¼gªk¡AµM«á¨Ï¥Î°j°é©I¥s adduser¡B
>   usermod¡Bchage µ¥«ü¥O§Y¥i¤j¶q«Ø¥ß¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹¡A¨Ã¥i¥H³]©w¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O§AÀ´ perl ªº¸Ü¡A¤U­±ªº perl ³¡¤Àµ{¦¡½X¡A­Y¬O§A¥i¥H¬ÝÀ´
>   ¨Ã¨Ï¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¤j¶q«Ø¥ß¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N¤£Ãø¤F :)
> 
>   $name = "test";
>   $passwd = "abc" ;
>   $cryptpasswd = crypt($passwd,'xx');
>   $cmd = "adduser $name -g users -p $cryptpasswd";
>   system $cmd;
> 
>   ¥t¥~¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò:
> 
>   http://www.cses.tcc.edu.tw/~chihwu/
>   http://mouse.oit.edu.tw/pdadduse.htm
>   http://netlab.kh.edu.tw/FAQ/¦Û°Ê«Ø¥ß±b¸¹.htm
> 


---------



¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3ab5Ve$5OC@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjinsue.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (jinsue Huang)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦p¦ó­­¨î¦P¤@­Óuser¦b¦P¤@®É¶¡¥u¯à¦³¤@­Ó³Q¤¹³\µn¤J
> > ÁÂÁ§Aªº¦^µª!
> 
>   RedHat¡BMandrake¡BOpenLinux ³oÃþ¨t²Î¡A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î pam ¾÷¨î¡C
> 
>   ­º¥ý±zªº¨t²Î¥²¶·§â pam_limits.so ªºÀÉ®×±¾¤J¨Ï¥Î:
>   ­×§ï /etc/pam.d/login ÀɮסA¥[¤J:
> 
>    session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so
> 
>   µM«á /etc/security/limits.conf Àɮפº¥[¤J:
> 
>   kenduest  -   maxlogins   1
> 
>   OK... ¨º©¹«á kenduest ³o¦ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N¥u¯à°÷³Q­­¨î¦P®É¥u¯à°÷ telnet
>   1 ¦¸login ¨ì¨t²Î¤º¡C
> 
>   ¬ÛÃö¸ê·½ªº­­¨î¡A°Ñ¦Ò¤@¤U /etc/security/limits.conf ÀɮפW­±ªº
>   ¨Ï¥Î½d¨Ò§Y¥i¡C¥t¥~«Øij¦h¬Ý¬Ý /usr/doc/pam* ¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº pam ¤å¥óÀɮסA
>   ¯uªº¬O¥i¥HÅý±zªº¨t²Î¦³§ó¦hªº¥\¯à :)
> 


---------------



>         ex:§O¤Hµn¿ý«á¬Ý¨ìªº¬O.. bash#
>         §Ú·Q­n¥LÅܦ¨ boru@Legna : ~ >
>                       id   ¥D¾÷  ¦bªº¥Ø¿ý.

PS1='\u@\h : \w > '

---------------

> 5. §Ú¤w¸g¦³¤@­Óxxx¨Ï¥ÎªÌ,¸s²Õcccªºabc¥Ø¿ý.
>    ¤µ¤Ñ§Ú­n¥[¤F¤@­Óyyy¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨ÃÅý¥LÄÝ©ódef¸s²Õ
>    ¦ý¬O§Ú¤S·QÅýyyy¤]¥i¥H¬Ý¨ìabc,¬O¤£¬O¥i¥H§@¨ì©O?

    ¤H¤u¤è¦¡,­×§ï /etc/group ÀÉ®×,§â yyy ¥[¤J¨ì ccc ³o­Ó group ¤º´N¥i¥H¤F.
    ¬Û¦Pªº°Ê§@,¥Îµ{¦¡­×§ï,¥i¥H¥Î usermod ³B²z.

--------------------

: ·Q§â¤@¥xÂÂServerªºUser·h¨ì¤@¥x·s¾÷¾¹¤W­±­n«ç»ò°µ©O???
§Ú¥H«e¦³¥Î¹L¤@­Ó°½Âûªº¤è¦¡
¦bªº¨º¥x¤W§â passwd ©M shadow ¤ºªº user
ª½±µ copy ¨ì·sªº³o¥x¤W
¦A§â home ¸ÌÀYªº¸ê®Æ tar ¨ì·sªº³o¥x
¸Ñªº®É­Ô°O±o¥[ p
³sÀÉ®×Äݩʳ£¤£¥Î§ï´N¥i¥Hª½±µ¥Î
°Ñ¦Ò¬Ý¬Ý 

-------------------------------------






============
ADMIN




"Edward G.J. Lee"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:47VcYG$JPi@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mhurryup.bbs@bbs.ice.cycu.edu.tw (¼CÅ]¶Æ¯«¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ³Æ¥÷ªº¤èªk(1): ¨Ï¥Î tar
> : http://free.tnc.edu.tw/modules/news/article.php?storyid=20
> : ³Æ¥÷ªº¤èªk(2): ¨Ï¥Î Ghost ³Æ¥÷ÁÙ­ì Linux
> : http://free.tnc.edu.tw/modules/news/article.php?storyid=21
> : ³Æ¥÷ªº¤èªk(3): ¨Ï¥Î rsync
> : http://linux.tnc.edu.tw/techdoc/rsync.htm
> 
>   (4) find + afio
> 
>   find file/ | afio -ovZ file.afio
>   find . \( -path 'proc/' -o -path 'tmp/' \) -prune -o -print|afio \
>        -ovZ root.afio
> 
>   ­ì¦]¡G
> 
>   1. tar/tar.gz ÀÉ¡A¥u­n¦³¤@ÂI·lÃa¡A´N¥þ³¡ªw´ö¡A³Æ¥÷·|¦³¨Ç­·ÀI¡C
>      ¦ý afio/cpio ´N¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¤@ÂI·lÃa¡A¨ä¥L§¹¦nªºÀÉ®×ÁÙ¬O¥i¥H¸Ñ¶}¡C
> 
>   2. afio ÀÉ¡A¨Ï¥Î cpio ªº®æ¦¡¡A¥Ñ cpio ¤]¥i¥H¸Ñ¶}¡A¦ý cpio ¨S¦³
>      -Z ¿ï¶µ¡A¤]´N¬O­Ó§OÀÉ®×À£ÁYªº¥\¯à¡A¦pªG¬O¨Ï¥Î cpio + gz ¨º¤S
>      ©M tar.gz ¤@¼Ëªº­·ÀI¤F¡C¥t¥~¡A¤]¬O¥i¥H¾É¦VºÏ±a³]³Æ©Î¨ä¥LÀx¦s
>      ³]³Æ¡A¤]¥i¶i¦æ remote archive¡C
> 




------------




"Linux ¦Ñ°^¥Í"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:0BG618N$0000G70$1@bbs.openfind.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mcjchen888@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (OYA)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > Á·N¦^ÂÐ
> > °£¤F¦w¸Ë°ÝÃD¥~,¬O·Q°Ý:
> > 1. rpm ¦w¸Ë®M¥ó®É·|¥hÀˬd¬Û¨Ì©ÊÀÉ®×,¥¦·|¥h¤w¦w¸Ëªº rpm ¸ê®Æ®w¥h¬dÁÙ¬O·|¬d
> >    ¨t²Î¤º¬O§_¦s¦b,´N¬O»¡¦pªG³o¨Ç¬Û¨Ì©ÊÀɮקڬO¥Î tarball¤è¦¡¥h¦w¸Ë,rpm·|¾å±o¶Ü
> > 2.libraries ­Y¤£¦s¦b¬O§_¥i¥Î link ¥hÄF?¨Ò¦p¬Yµ{¦¡¶·­n libssl.so.2 ¦ý§Ú¨t²Î¥u
> >   ¦w¸Ë libssl.so.0.9.7a ,§Ú¥i§_±N libssl.so.2 link ¨ì libssl.so.0.9a ?
> >  ­Y¥i¥Hªº¸Ü,§Ú¥Î ldconfig ¤§«á ldconfig -v | grep libssl.so ÁÙ¬O§ä¤£¨ì?
> > 3Q
> 
> ±aµÛ¤@¹ÎºÃ´b¦^¥h¬Ý¤F¥b¤Ñ manual ¡A¤S¸Õ¤F¥b¤Ñ¡A²×©óÅý§Ú·dÀ´¤F¡A­ì¨Ó
> ldconfig °£¤F·|°µ /etc/ld.so.cache ³o­Ó¸ê®Æ®w¥~¡AÁÙ·|¨Ì¾Ú
> library ªº header ¦Û°Ê°µ¦X¾Aªº link symbol ¡A¤]´N¬O»¡
> ´Nºâ§A§â /lib ¸ô®|¸Ìªº link symbol ³£§R¤F¡A¥u­n¨º­Ó library
> header ¸ê°T§¹¾ã¡A¥L´N·|§â link symbol ­«§@¤@¹M¡C
> 
> ¨º¦w¸Ë libssl.so.0.9.7a ,±N libssl.so.2 link ¨ì
> libssl.so.0.9a ¦³¥Î¶Ü¡H¨ä¹ê¬O¦³¥Îªº¡A¨º¬°¦ó¥Î ldconfig -v
> ¬Ý¤£¨ì¡H¦]¬° -v °Ñ¼Æ¬O§â¸Ó library ¯u¥¿¹ê¦bªº symbol 
> ¦C¥X¨Ó¡A¨º libssl.so.2 ¦³¶i /etc/ld.so.cache ¸ê®Æ®w¶Ü¡A
> ¬O¦³ªº¡A§A¥Î ldconfig -p ´N·|¦C¥X©Ò¦³¦b¸ê®Æ®w¸Ì¤w¸gµn°Oªº
> symbol¡C
> 
> ©Ò¥H¡A¦pªG libssl.so.0.9.7a ¯uªº¥]§t¤F©Ò¦³ libssl.so.2
> »Ý­nªº¤º®e¡A¨º´N·|¹B§@¶¶§Q¡A¦pªG¤º®e¤£¤@©O¡H¨º´N¤£ª¾¦b¦ó®É¦ó¦a¡A
> ·|¬ðµM²£¥Íµ{¦¡¿ù»~¤F¡C
> 
> ©Ò¥H§A­n ldconfig µw«ü libssl.so.0.9.7a ´N¬O
> libssl.so.2¡Aldconfig ·|À°§A¿ì¨ì¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W¨âªÌ¬O§_¯à³q¥Î¡A
> ´N¤£¬O ldconfig ºÞ±oµÛªº¤F¡C©Ò¥H§Ú»¡§AªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¦Y¤£¦Y³o®M¡A
> ­n¸Õ¤F¤~ª¾¹D¡C
> 


------------




"·R¦bµºÄRªº¬K¤Ñ"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:47R5FT$6Th@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¥i¥H³æ¯Â¤Æ¤@¤U°ÝÃD§a..
> §Ú¬O³o¼Ë¸Ëªº.
> 
> Ntop Installation Notes:
> 
> 1.cvs up from CVS repository
> *  We have set up an experimental ntop CVS server. If you like CVS, then stop b
> y. First set the variable CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@cvs.ntop.org:/export/home/
> ntop and then execute the following commands:
>          1. mkdir my_ntop_goes_here
>          2. cd my_ntop_goes_here
>          3. cvs login (enter 'ntop' as password)
>          4. cvs checkout . (do not forget the '.')
> cd ntop/
> 
> 2. install gult's rpm and build gdchart
>   ./configure
>   cd gd-1.8.3/
>   cd libpng-1.2.4/
>   cp scripts/makefile.linux Makefile
>   make
>   cd ../../zlib-1.1.4/
>   ./configure && make && cd .. && make
> 
> 3. config and make install
> /configure && make && make install
> 
> 4. add user
> /usr/sbin/useradd ntop -g nobody -d /false -s /bin/false
> /usr/sbin/pwconv
> 
> 5. initial the ntop
> mkdir /var/ntop
> chown ntop /var/ntop
> /usr/local/bin/ntop -A -u ntop -P /var/ntop
> chown -R ntop:nobody /var/ntop
> 
> 6. startup the ntop
> /usr/local/bin/ntop -u ntop -P /var/ntop -W 8194
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
>                                  +-------------+
>                                  | Armani Liao |
>                                  +-------------+


-------------




"¦Ñ°^¥Í"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3F0F7B52.6020104@ms6.url.com.tw...
> TaiYen wrote:
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbnno.bbs@bbs.ntu.edu.tw (bnno)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > 
> >>½Ð°Ý¸ê®Æ®w°µ¤°»ò°Ê§@³Ì¯ÓCPU¸ê·½?
> >>
> > 
> > ³o¦³¼Ð·Çµª®×¶Ü? (§Ú¤]«Ü¦n©_)
> > 
> > 
> >>¬Oupdate ¶Ü
> >>¤Salter ¸òupdate ¦³¦ó¤£¦P©O
> 
> update ¬O§_¯Ó®É©M¸ê®Æµ²ºcªº²Õ¦¨¦³±K¤ÁÃö«Y¡A³Ì¦³®Ä²vªº¬O¨ººØ
> ¨Cµ§¬ö¿ý³£¦³©T©wÄæ¼ÆÄæ¼eªº¸ê®Æªíµ²ºc¡A¨º»ò update ©M new
> ªº³t«×®t¤£¦h¡Anew ¬Oª½±µÂ\¦b¸ê®Æªí³Ì§ÀºÝ¡Aupdate «h¬Oºâ¥X
> ¸Óµ§¬ö¿ý¦bÀɮתº¦ì¸m¡A§â¸ê®Æ¸m´«¹L¨Ó¡C
> 
> ¦ý¦pªG¸ê®Æµ²ºc¬O¨ººØ¤À¹j²Å¸¹¦¡ªº¯Â¤å¦r¸ê®Æªí¡A¥Ñ©ó¥L¨Cµ§¬ö¿ý
> ¤£¤@©w¦PÄæ¼Æ¡A¨CÄæ¼e«×¤]¤£©T©w¡A¤]´N¬O¨Cµ§¬ö¿ýªºªø«×¤£¤@¡A§A­n
> ´«ºâ¬Yµ§¸ê®Æ¦bÀɮתº¦ì¸m´N­n³Â·Ð¤F¡Aªp¥B§A­n update ªº¨ºµ§¸ê®Æ
> ¤£¨£±o¼e«×­è¦n¾A¦XÂ\±o¤U¡C
> 
> ©Ò¥H¨Cµ§¬ö¿ý©T©wªø«×ªº¸ê®Æªí¡Aupdate ¥u»Ý§ó§ï¤@µ§¬ö¿ý¡A¦ý¹ï
> ¤À¹j²Å¸¹¦¡¸ê®Æªí¦Ó¨¥¡Aupdate «o¥²¶·§â¾ã­Ó¸ê®Æªí©Ò¦³¬ö¿ý±qÀY¨ì
> §À­«±Æ¤@¹M¡C
> 
> >>thanks
> >>
> > 
> > ALTER «üªº¬O­×§ï¤w«Ø¥ß table ªºµ²ºc (schema)
> 
> alter ¥²¶·­«±Æ¾ã­Ó¸ê®Æªí¬ö¿ý¡C
> 
> > UPDATE «üªº¬O§ó·s table ¤¤¤w«Ø¥ßªº¸ê®Æ
> 
> ­n¸É¥R»¡ªº¬O delete ©M insert ªº°Ê§@¡Adelete ¦b¸ê®Æªí
> ³B²zªº¦X²z§@ªk¤W¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¯u§â¸Ó¬ö¿ý§R¥h¡AµM«á§â©Ò¦³«á­±ªº¬ö¿ý
> ©¹«e²¾¡A¦]¬°§A¤£ª¾¹D¸Ó¬ö¿ý«á­±¬O§_¦³¦¨¤d¤W¸Uµ§¬ö¿ý­n¤@¤@«e®¿ªº¡C
> ¥¦¥u¬O§â¸Ó¬ö¿ý«e­±°µ­Ó§R°£µù°O¡A¨t²ÎŪ¨ì¥L´Nª¾¹D¬O­Ó¤w§R°£ªº¬ö¿ý
> ¡A¦Ó¤£³B²z¡C
> 
> ¦Ü©ó insert ¡AÄY®æ»¡¨Ó¸ê®Æ®w®Ú¥»¤£·|°µ³oºØ´¡¤J°Ê§@¡A¦]¬°¨C´¡
> ¤@µ§¡A¾ã­Ó«á­±¬ö¿ý´N­n­«®¿¤@¹M¡C¦pªG§Aªº¸ê®Æ®w³nÅé¥i¥Hµ¹§A
> insert ¬ö¿ý¡A¨º¥u¤£¹L¬Oµ²¦X new ©M resort ¤§«áªº»Ù²´ªk¦Ó¤w¡C
> 
> ±q³o¸Ì´N¥i¬Ý¥X¡A¤@­Ó¸ê®Æªí¸g¹L¤@¬q®É¶¡ªº update,delete,new,
> insert ¤§«á¡A¤@©w±Æ§Ç«e«áÄA¨ì¡A¼o¬ö¿ýµù°O¤@°ï¡A®Ä²v¤]·U¨Ó·U®t¡A
> ³o®É´N­n¾ã²z­««Ø¸ê®Æªí¡C³o¨S¤°»ò¤j¾Ç°Ý¡A´N¬O¥ý§â­ì¸ê®Æªí sort
> ¤@¹M¡AµM«á«ö sort ¹L«áªº¦¸§Ç¡A¤@µ§µ§¬ö¿ý copy ¨ì·sªº¸ê®Æªí¡A
> ¨Ã¥á±ó¨º¨Ç¦³¼o°£µù°Oªº¬ö¿ý¡A§¹²¦«á¡A¦A§â¨º·s¸ê®Æ recover ¦^
> ¨Ó¡A»\±¼Â¸ê®Æªí¡C
> 
> ©Ò¥H¤°»ò³Ìªá cpu ®É¶¡¡H·íµM¬O¸ê®Æªí¬ö¿ý­«¾ã¡A¨ä¦¸¬O¬ö¿ý±Æ§Ç¤Î·j´M¡A
> ³Ì²³æªº´N¬O¥u§ï¤@µ§¡A¨Ã¥B¯à¥Î¥[´î­¼°£ªº¼Æ¾Ç¹Bºâ§ä¥X¸Óµ§¸ê®Æ±o¦ì¸m¡C
> 



-----------




"¹½´cÀ¶®zªº¦Û¤v"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:47C5fM$5aH@wretch.csie.nctu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mHagenDazs.bbs@bbs.ntu.edu.tw (HagenDazs)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ³Ìªñ§Æ±æ¦Û¤v¼g¤@­Ólinux¤Wªºµ{¦¡(or script)
> > ·íusb storage drive´¡¤J¦P®É¦Û°Êmount¤Wªº®É­Ô¥i¥H°õ¦æ
> > ½Ð°Ý¦³¥ô¦óªº¸Ñ¨M¤è¦¡¶Ü¡H
> > sourceforge¤WªºLinux USB project¸òlibusb¦ü¥G¤£¬O§Ú­nªº
> > thanks in advance.
> 
> ¥i¥H°õ¦æ¡H§c¡A¨º´N¯uªº­n¼g­Ó script ¤F¡A
> ¤£¹L­Y¬O¦Û°Ê±¾¸ü¡A¤p§Ì¥H«e¦³¼g¹L¤@½gµ§°O¡G
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> §@ªÌ: Jamesz («e­±ªº¥øÃZ¤£­n°Ê¡I) ¬ÝªO: P_Jnote
> ¼ÐÃD: ¡iLinux¡j¦Û°Ê±¾¸ü¡þ¨ø¸üºÏ¤ù»P¥úºÐ¾÷
> ®É¶¡: Wed Mar  5 22:14:01 2003
> 
> ³o­Ó¦b windows ¤¤¬Ý¦ü¨S¤°»òªº¾÷¨î¡A¦b Linux ¤¤±o­n¥t¥Îµ{¦¡¨Ó³]©w¤~¦æ¡C
> ¡]¦]¬° Linux Ä~©Ó Unix ªº³]­p²z©À¡G¤@­Ó­Óªº¤p¤u¨ã²Õ¦¨±j¤j¥\¯à¡K¡K¡^
> 
> ª`·N¡G¥Î Mandrake Linux ªº¡A¥u­n°O±o¦w¸Ë supermount ®M¥ó´N¦æ¤F¡A
>       ¤£¥Î³]©w¤°»ò¡A¥u­n¥úºÐ©ñ¶i¹q¸£¤¤´N·|¦Û°Ê¶}±Ò¦³¦w¸ËªºÀÉ®×Á`ºÞ¡A
>     ¡]¥Î Gnome ªº·|¦Û°Ê¶}±Ò Nautilus¡A¥Î KDE ªº«h¬O Konqueror¡A·|¦Û°Ê
>       ±¾¸ü´N¬O¤F¡^
> 
> ¤@¡B¤U¸ü autofs ®M¥ó
>     apt-get install autofs
> 
> ¤G¡B¤U¸ü«á¡A¬Ý¤@¤U /etc/autofs/misc ªº¤º®e¡A¤j·§¬O¹³³o¼Ë¡G
> 
>         /var/autofs/misc                /etc/auto.misc
>         /var/autofs/net                 /etc/auto.net
> 
>     ¨ä¤¤Ãö©ó net ªº³¡¥÷¬O¦Û°Ê±¾¸üºô¸ôªÚ¾F»P NFS ³¡¥÷¡A§Ú¨S¥h¸Õ¡]¥´§Ú°Ú :P ¡^
>     ¦]¬°³o½g¥u±Mª`¦b¥úºÐ¾÷»PºÏºÐ¾÷¤W¡A§Ú­Ì¬Ý misc ³¡¥÷´N¦æ¡C
>     Á¿Â²³æ¤@ÂI¡A¥ªÃ䳡¥÷¬O autofs ¹B§@®É³]©w¦Û°Ê±¾¸ü¥Ø¿ýªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡A¥kÃä¬O³]
>     ©wÀÉ¡C
> 
> ¤T¡B­×§ï /etc/auto.misc ¡A·|¬Ý¨ì¹³³o¼ËªºªF¦è¡G
> 
> # $Id: auto.misc,v 1.2 1997/10/06 21:52:04 hpa Exp $
> # This is an automounter map and it has the following format
> # key [ -mount-options-separated-by-comma ] location
> # Details may be found in the autofs(5) manpage
> 
> #kernel         -ro                                     ftp.kernel.org:/pub/
> linux
> #boot           -fstype=ext2                            :/dev/hda1
> #removable      -fstype=ext2,sync,nodev,nosuid          :/dev/hdd
> zip             -fstype=vfat,rw,user,sync,umask=000     :/dev/sda4
> cdrom           -fstype=iso9660,ro,nodev,nosuid         :/dev/hdc
> floppy          -fstype=ext2,sync,nodev,nosuid          :/dev/fd0
> 
>     ¥ªÃä¬O¦Û°Ê±¾¸üªº¥Ø¿ý¡C§Ú­Ì¤w¸gª¾¹D¡A/etc/auto.misc ¤¤¨C­Ó¦Û°Ê±¾¸ü¥Ø¿ýªº
>     ®Ú¥Ø¿ý¬° /var/autofs/misc¡A©Ò¥H·í§Ú­Ì©ñ¤J¤@±i¥úºÐ¤ù¨ì¥úºÐ¾÷¤¤¡A­nÅý¨t²Î
>     ¦Û°Ê¥hŪ¥úºÐ¤ùªº¸Ü¡A´N­n¨Ó /var/autofs/misc/cdrom Ū¨ú¡A¨ä¾l¨Ì¦¹Ãþ±À¡C
> 
>     ¤W­±ªº­×§ï¡A½Ð¨Ì·Ó¦Û¤v¹q¸£¤¤ /etc/fstab Àɤº cdrom »P floppy ³¡¥÷¨Ó­×§ï¡A
>     À³¸Ó¬O¤£·|¹J¨ì¤°»ò°ÝÃD :-)
> 
>     ¦ý³o¼Ëªº¸Ü¡A§Ú­Ì¹w³]Ū¨úªº¥úºÐ¾÷¥Ø¿ý¬O¦b /cdrom¡]³o¬O Debian ¹w³]ªº¥úºÐ
>     ¾÷¥Ø¿ý¡ARedhat »P Mandrake ³o¨â®a¹w³]ªº«h¬O¦b /mnt/cdrom¡^¡A®Ú¥»¤£¬O
>     /var/autofs/misc/cdrom ¡A¸Ó«ç»ò¿ì©O¡H
> 
> ¥|¡B«Ø¥ß²Å¸¹Ãìµ²
> 
>     ¨ì®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤U¡G
> 
>         cd /
> 
>     ±N­ì¥»¤w¸g¦s¦bªº¥Ø¿ýµ¹¬å¤F¡C
> 
>         rm -fr cdrom
>         rm -fr floppy
> 
>     «Ø¥ß²Å¸¹Ãìµ²¡G
> 
>         ln -s /var/autofs/misc/cdrom cdrom
>         ln -s /var/autofs/misc/floppy floppy
> 
> ¤­¡B­«·s±Ò°Ê autofs
> 
>     autofs ¬O¥H daemon ¤è¦¡±Ò°Ê¡]­I´º¼Ò¦¡¡Adaemon §Y­I«áÆF¤§·N¡^¡A³q±`®M¥ó
>     ¦w¸Ë¦n«á´N·|¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê¡C§Ú­Ì§ï¤F³]©w¡A¦³¥²­n¨Ó­«·s±Ò°Ê¤@¦¸¡C
> 
>     /etc/init.d/autofs restart
> 
>     ¬Ý¤@¤U°T®§¡A¦pªG¥X²{¡uÃö¤£±¼ pid+¼Æ¦r¡v¡]³o¬O­^¤å°T®§¡^¤§Ãþªº¡A¥Î³o­Ó«ü
>     ¥O±N¨º­ÓÃö¤£±¼ªº±þ±¼¡C
> 
>     kill -9 ¼Æ¦r
> 
>     ¬å±¼«á­«·s±Ò°Ê¡C°²³]§A¦b¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¤U¡A½Ð©ñ¤@¤ù¥úºÐ¤ù¨ì§Aªº¥úºÐ¾÷¤¤¡Aª½±µ
>     ls /cdrom ¡]¥Î Redhat ªº¬O ls /mnt/cdrom¡^¡A¦pªG¨S³]¿ùªº¸Ü¡A§A·|Å¥¨ì¥ú
>     ºÐ¾÷°¨¹Fªº¹BÂàÁn¡A¿Ã¹õ¤W¥X²{¥úºÐ¤ùªº¤º®e :-)
> 
> ¤»¡B­Y§A¤@¬q®É¶¡¨S¥h°Ê¥úºÐ¤ù¡]©ÎºÏºÐ¾÷¡^¡Aautofs ¹w³] 300 ¬í«á·|¦Û°Ê¨ø¸ü¡C
>     ³o¹ï¥úºÐ¤ù¬O¨S¤°»ò¡A¦ýºÏºÐ¤ù¤]±oµ¥­Ó¤­¤ÀÄÁ¤~·|¦Û°Ê¨ø¸ü¡A§Ú­Ì§K¤£¤F¤S±o
>     ¦Û¤v¥´«ü¥O¡]umount /floppy¡^¡A³o¼Ë´N¥¢¥h¡u¦Û°Ê¡vªº·N¸q¤F¡C§Ú­Ì±o±N®É¶¡
>     ÁYµu¤@ÂI¡A´N 30 ¬í§a¡I
> 
>     ­×§ï /etc/auto.master ¡A¦b /etc/auto.misc «á­±±µ­Ó --timeout=30¡C¦p¤U¡G
> 
>     /var/autofs/misc            /etc/auto.misc  --timeout=30
> 
>     §ï¦n¦sÀÉ¡A¦A¥h°Ê·s±Ò°Ê¤@¦¸§a¡I
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ¤W­±³£¨SÁ¿¨ì usb flash disk ªº³¡¥÷¡AÃø¹D´NµL¸Ñ¤F¶Ü¡H·íµM¤£¡ã
> ¥u­n¦b /etc/auto.misc ¸Ì¥[¤W¤@¦æ¡G
> 
> usbdisk -fstype=vfat,rw,iocharset=cp950,user,noexec,asynch,umask=000
> :/dev/sda1
> ¡]¥H¤W½Ð¦Û¦æ¶K¬°¤@¦æ¡^
> 
> µM«á­«·s±Ò°Ê autofs ´N¦æ¤F¡C
> §Æ±æ³o½g¯àÀ°¤W¦£ :-)
> 



-----------







"Vampire at Wicked Empire"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:bauqf7$nnu$1@news.seed.net.tw...
> ¤s¤¤¾¥«È wrote:
> > §Ú­n§R°£ /usr/portlock/backup©³¤Uªº©Ò¦³ÀÉ®× ,
> > ¤U¤F rm -f * , µ²ªG¨t²Î¦^À³ bash: /bin/rm : Argument list too long , µLªk§R
> > °£¥ô¦óÀÉ®×!
> > 
> > ½Ð°Ý­n¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M¦¹°ÝÃD©O?
> > 
> 
> cd /usr/portlock/
> 
> rm -fr backup
> 
> mkdir backup
> 




----------




"©¬­J¼w"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:4363FH$6H_@openbazaar.net...
> ¾ã­ÓµwºÐ³Æ¥÷¡H¦pªG§A«Ü«i´±ªº¸Ü¡A§A¥i¥H³o¼Ëª±
> 
> ¥Îknoppix¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡A°²³]­n³Æ¥÷/dev/hda
> 
> cat /dev/hda | gzip -c - | ssh remote_fileserver "cat - > rawbackup.img.gz"
> 
> ­nÁÙ­ì¡H¦P¼Ë¥Îknoppix¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡G
> 
> ssh remote_fileserver "cat rawbackup.img.gz" | zcat - > /dev/hda
> 
> ³o¬O¤ñ¸ûlow-levelªºbackup/restore¡A¦bLANÀô¹Ò­nduplicate¦h¥x¹q¸£®É¯S§O§Ö¡A
> 
> mondo¦ü¥GÁ٧䤣¨ì¥i¥H¥i¥H±qµL¨ì¦³§¹¥þ±qºô¸ôÁ٭쪺¤èªk¡A³Ì¦h¥u¦³¬Ý¨ì¥Î
> 
> mondo CD¥Înuke¤è¦¡ÁÙ­ì(¦pªG­þ¬°¦³¥Î¹Lmondo¥i¥H±qµL¨ì¦³§¹¥þ³z¹Lºô¸ôÁÙ­ì½Ð
> 
> «üÂI¤@¤G)¡C




---------------



"Rex"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:427V4W$7jZ@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mChihchun (Rex)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >  cdbakcup «h¥i¥HÅý§A¤À¤ùªº§â¸ê®Æ¿N¿ý¦b¥úºÐ¤ù¤¤¡A¥¼¨Ó¦³¾÷·|¦A¨ú¥X¡C
> >  ½Ðµø­Ó¤H¯fª¬ªA¥Î¡C
> 
>   ¥H§Ú­Ó¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A¥ú¬O°ò¥»ªº³Æ¥÷¥i¯à´N­n«D±`¤jªº®e¶q
> 
> ~/stuff:> du -hs
> 3.4G    .
> 
> ~/workspace:> du -hs
> 6.4G    .
> 
> ~/archives:> du -hs
> 12.5G
> 
>   ¦]¦¹³Æ¥÷¹ï§Ú¦Ó¨¥¬O¤@¥ó«Ü´Ý»Åªº¨Æ±¡¡A³z¹L cdbackup §Ú¥i¥H¿ì¨ì
> ~:> cat bin/cdbackup-sh
> #!/bin/sh
> # Rex Tsai 
> # $Id: $
> 
> echo "flush filesystem buffers"
> sync;sync;sync
> cd /home/chihchun
> tar -cvf - \
> stuff| \
> cdbackup -d /dev/cdr -l 700 -r 0,0,0 -s 40 -m -v \
> -c ~chihchun/bin/cdbackup-diskchange
> 
> ~:> cat bin/cdbackup-diskchange
> cat bin/cdbackup-diskchange
> #!/bin/bash
> #
> # This is an example diskchange-script
> #
> # $1 is the cdrom-device e.g. /dev/sr0
> 
> echo
> echo
> echo "Disk full!!"
> eject $1
> echo "Please replace and press RETURN"
> echo
> echo
> read
> 
>   ¤W­±ªº shell script ¥i¥H¨ó§U§Ú on-the-fly ¥Î¥|¤Q­¿¼Æ¼g¤J 700mb ®e¶qªº¥úºÐ¤ù¤¤
>   ¦Ó¥BÁÙ¥i¥H¦Û°Ê´«¤ù­ù !




------





"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41b0fI$7zX@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡myeskw.bbs@hiperfect.com (cocl)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡i ¦b kenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (¤p¦{) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> > :   ¨S°O¿ùªº¸Ü¡Aup2date :
> > :   1. ¤ñ¤è§A¨Ï¥Î rh 7.0¡A¥uÀ°§A³B²z°w¹ï 7.0 ¨t²Î¥Îªº updates
> > :      ­×¥¿®M¥ó¨ú¦^§ó·s¡CµLªk´£¨Ñ rh 7.0 -> 7.1¡C
> > :   2. ¦b rh 7.0 «á¡Aup2date ¬O¥I¶O¾÷¨î¡A¥i¯à¹ï©ó¤@¯ë¤H·Q¨Ï¥Î
> > :      §K¶O upgrade ªº»Ý¨D¬Û¥h¬Æ»· :Q
> > ­ì¨Ó¦p¦¹
> > Ãø©Ç°õ¦æ up2date ¦h¦¸³£¨S§ó·s¨ì
> > Entitlement Manager ¿ï Basic °õ¦æ up2date ¤~·|°Ê
> > ­Y³] none °õ¦æ up2date ®Ú¥»¤£·|°Ê
> > Entitlement Manager ºô­¶¤]¦³¨q¥X:
> > You have 1 subscription to Basic Service and 1 system subscribed.
> > ¤]¨S»¡­n¥I¶O¤°»ò
> 
>   §K¶OªºªA°È¥u¦³¨ì "Basic Service"¡A¨ä¥L¥[­ÈªA°È¡A±z»Ý­n¥I¶O :-)
> 
> > ¬Ý¨ì up2date ¦³¥X²{ xxxxx.rpm ###### done
> > ¦ý¤£·|§ó·s®M¥ó
> > ÁÙ¥H¬°¨S¦³¿ï¨ì®M¥ó
> > ­ì¨Ó basic ¬O­n¥I¶Oªº:
> 
>   basic ¤£»Ý­n :-)
> 
> > Red Hat Network Basic service level:
> > $60/year per system subscription
> > ¤]¤£«K©y, ¨º up2date ¦n¹³¨S¤°»ò¥Î, ¬Ý¨Ó¥u¦³¦Û¦æ
> 
>   ¨ä¹ê¹ï©ó¥ø·~¥Î¤á¨Ó»¡¡AÀ³¸Ó­È±o¡A¥t¥~³o¤]¬O redhat °Ó·~¤½¥q
>   ´£¨Ñ¥[­ÈªA°È«á¯à°÷Àò§Qªº¦a¤è¡C
> 
> > ¨ì ftp://updates.redhat.com/7.2/en/os/i386/ ¤U¸ü errata
> 
>   ½Ð¦h·R¥Î ftp://linux.nctu.edu.tw/dists/redhat/redhat-updates/
> 
> > ³o¼Ë«Ü¦ûµwºÐªÅ¶¡, §Ú·Q¦C¥X¤W­±ºô¯¸©Ò¦³ÀÉ®×,
> > ¦A±N·Q­n¦w¸Ëªº®M¥ó rpm -Uvh ftp://xxxx «ü¥O¼g¶i¤@­Ó script
> > ¦³¦ó¤èªk±N ftp ©Ò¦³ÀɮצC¥X, ¦s¦ÜÀɮ׸Ì?
> 
>   ¥Ø«e¤£¬O¦³ apt ªA°È¶Ü¡H§A¥i¥H¸Ë¤W apt ²³æ¸Ñ¨M³oºØ§ó·s°ÝÃD°Ú...
>   ½Ð½½«e­±ªº candyz ¥S±i¶Kªº¤å³¹¡C
> 
>   http://apt.freshrpms.net/ §ì¦^ apt rpm package ¦w¸Ë¦n¡A­×§ï
>   /etc/apt/sources.list ÀÉ®×¥[¤J:
> 
>   rpm ftp://linux.nctu.edu.tw/dists/redhat/apt/ i386 redhat-7.3
>   rpm ftp://linux.nctu.edu.tw/dists/redhat/apt/ i386 redhat-7.3-updates
> 
>   °õ¦æ apt-get update §ó·s db index ÀɮסA©¹«á¥u­n¨C¤Ñ·|°õ¦æ
>   apt-get update ; apt-get upgrade ´N¥i¥H¦Û°Ê§ì¦^­n§ó·sªºÀɮסC
> 




----------





"SeXyDebian"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3leAi9$4m4@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mgeha.bbs@ms.twbbs.org (¤°»ò³£¤£·Q°µ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡masho.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (SeXyDebian)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > :     ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îpartimage³o®M³nÅé¡A¸òghostÃþ¦ü¡A
> > :     ÁÙ¤£¿ù¥Î°Õ¡C
> > :     ¦ý§Ì¬O«Øij¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎEdwardLee¤j­ô©Ò´£ªºfind + afioªº¤è¦¡¡C
> > :     ¤Ï¦Ó²³æ¦n¥Î¡C
> > ½Ð°Ý¨ì­þ¸Ì§äEdwardLee¤j­ôªº¤å³¹£z......ÁÂÁÂ
>   ®¦...¨º§Ì´N³¥¤HÄmÃn¤@¤U¦n¤F¡C
> 
>     §Ì¬O¸g¹LEdwardLee¥Sªº¤å³¹«ü¾É¡A¦A¥[¤Jdateªº«ü¥O¡A
> 
>     ¹F¦¨¨C¤Ñ³Æ¥÷ªº¤è¦¡¡C
> 
>     §Ìªº¤èªk¦p¤U¡G
> 
> #!/bin/bash
> 
> cd /
> find . \( -path './system_backup' -or -path './proc' -or -path './tmp' \) \
> -prune -o -print | afio -ovZ /system_backup/$(date +%Y%m%d).afio.SeXyDebian
> 
>     ¥X¨ÓªºÀɦW¬O¥H"¦è¤¸""´X¤ë""´X¤é"¡C
> 
>     ex: 20020409.afio.SeXyDebian
> 
>     ¦Ü©ó¦w¸ËafioÀɮסA½Ð¥Î -i
> 
>     ¶¶«K¥[ -Z ¥H¸Ñ¶}afioÀ£ÁYªºÀɮסC
> 
>     EdwardLee¥S¦³´£¨ì
> 
> tar/tar.gz ÀÉ¡A¥u­n¦³¤@ÂI·lÃa¡A´N¥þ³¡ªw´ö¡A³Æ¥÷·|¦³¨Ç­·ÀI¡C
> ¦ý afio/cpio ´N¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¤@ÂI·lÃa¡A¨ä¥L§¹¦nªºÀÉ®×ÁÙ¬O¥i¥H¸Ñ¶}¡C




----------



"urpmi ¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jffbj$35l@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mwaterworld.bbs@bbs.ice.cycu.edu.tw (¼g¤£¥X¨Ó><...........)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¹ï¤£°_,«_¬N½Ð°Ý¦³¤H¼g¹L³oºØµ{¦¡¶Ü,§Úª¾¹Dºô¸ô¤W¤£¤Ö,
> > ¦ý¬O¤£¬O®ÄªG¤£¦n´N¬O¨S¦³­ì©l½X,ÁÙ¦³,§Ú¥²¶·­n¦blinux¤W
> > °õ¦æ,©Ò¥H³Ì¦n¬Ocªº,©Î¬Oawkµ¥µ¥...«ô°U¤j®a¤F....
> 
>   ¨ä¹ê¦³¤@­Ó²³æªº¤è¦¡¡C
> 
>   lynx -dump xxxxx.html > xxxxx.txt
> 
>   lynx -dump http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx.html > xxx.txt
> 



"¸Ó¦º¡A¶Ë¤f¦nÄo¡ã"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jfi5W$35p@bbs.yzu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (urpmi ¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >   ¨º§A°õ¦æ¹L¤F¶Ü¡H¦³¬Ý¨ì xxx.txt ¿é¥XÀɮפF¶Ü¡H
> 
>     ¹³"­x","­ì",¤§Ãþ¤¤¤åªº¦r·|¶Ã±¼
> 
>     §Ú¬O«Øij¥Î libwww-perl + perl5 ¼gµ{¦¡¨Ó°µ
> 
> open (STDOUT, ">xxx.txt") || die ("open STDOUT failed");
> use LWP::UserAgent;
> $ua = new LWP::UserAgent;
> use LWP::Simple;
> foreach (get $ARGV[0]) {
>         s/<[^>]*>//g;
>         s/ //g;
>         s/\cM$//g;
>         print STDOUT;
> }
> close (STDOUT);
> 


"¦³ÂI¦£ªº¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jfiFP$Ife@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mandypan.bbs@bbs.yzu.edu.tw (¸Ó¦º¡A¶Ë¤f¦nÄo¡ã)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (urpmi ¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : > ¨º§A°õ¦æ¹L¤F¶Ü¡H¦³¬Ý¨ì xxx.txt ¿é¥XÀɮפF¶Ü¡H
> : ¹³"­x","­ì",¤§Ãþ¤¤¤åªº¦r·|¶Ã±¼
> 
>   ¤£·|ªº¡C½ÐÀˬd /etc/lynx.conf ÀɮסA­n¨Ï¥Î big5 charset ³]©w¡C
> 


-----------






"Penelope"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jRVLk$8mE@openbazaar.net...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mmcyong@csie.nctu.edu.tw (¦b¬î¤Ñ¿ò§Ñ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >
> > §Ú­Ë¤£¬O©Èlinux crash, §Ú¦³¤Q´XÁûµwºÐ·Q­n½Æ»s, ·Q§ä¤@­Ófree¦Ó¥B
> > ¦n¥Îªºtool(¦p ghost)¡A §Ú¬O§ä¨ì¤@­Ópartition image ªº³nÅé¡A
> > ¦ý¤£ºÉ²z·Q¡A·Q½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì¥ý¶i¬O§_ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥¦¦n¥Îªºbackup(ghost)³nÅé©O?
> 
> bash script + cp (or tar)
> 
> §Ú¥Î³o¤èªk§Ö¤»¦~¤F¡A³Æ¥÷©Î½Æ»s¨t²Î¡A´N³o»ò¤@©Û¡C
> # cp -a [a-i]* lib opt [r-v]* /mnt/backup
> # mkdir -p /mnt/backup/mnt /mnt/backup/proc
> 
> ¦³¥²­nªº¸Ü¡A/etc/fstab ¤Î /etc/lilo.conf ­n§ï¡C
> 


--------



"¤Û"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3j4M0O$5SP@openbazaar.net...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkaku.bbs@sparc20.ee.cycu.edu.tw (¤H¥Í¹À~)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¬O³o¼Ëªº
> > ¤p§Ì§Ú¦w¸Ë¤FRadHat 7.1­^¤åª©(À³¸ÓÁÙ¨SCLE§a?)
> > ¦]¬°¸Ì­±§¹¥þ¨S¦³¤¤¤åÅã¥Ü
> > ¤¤¤å¿é¤J
> > ´N³s¤Wºô³sºô¯¸³£¥X²{¤@°ï¶Ã½X
> > ©Ò¥H½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì°ª¤â
> > ¦³¿ìªk¤¤¤å¤Æ7.1ªO¶Ü?
> > µM«á¦³¤¤¤å¿é¤J¥i¥H¦w¸Ë¶Ü??
> > ³Â½Ð¸Ñµª
> > ·P¿E¤£ºÉ...ÁÂÁÂ
> 
> ¥ýÁÂÁ CLE Team ªº°^Äm¡C
> 
> ¤@¡B¨ì CLE ªº ftp¯¸ ftp://cle.linux.org.tw ¤U¸ü apt-0.3.19cnc52-2.i386.rpm¡A
>     ¦w¸Ë¦n¡C
> 
> ¤G¡B¦bterminal¤¤¥H root Åv­­¤U¿é¤J apt¡A¶i¤J¿ï³æµe­±¡A¿ï²Ä¤@¶µ apt-get¡C
> 
> ¤T¡B¦bapt-get¿ï³æ¤¤¿ï¾Ü apt-get update¡A¦Û°Ê³s¨ì CLE FTP ¤U¸ü/§ó·s rpm list¡C
> 
> ¥|¡B¿ï¾Ü apt-get dist-upgrade¡A¶}©lº©ªøªº¤U¸ü¡®§ó·s¡K
> 
> ¤­¡B§ó·s§¹²¦«á¡A¿ï¾Üapt-get install¡A¿é¤J¡§ xcin libatabe taipeifonts¡¨ ¤U¸ü¦r«¬
>     »P¿é¤Jªk¡C
> 
> ¤»¡B¦b§ó·s¤¤ª`·N¦³µL®M¥ó½Ä¬ð¡A­Y¦³½Ð±N½Ä¬ð¨ìªº®M¥ó²¾°£¡]rpm -e [®M¥ó¦W]¡^¡A¦A
>     ¥Îapt-get dist-upgradeÄ~Äò§ó·s¡C
> 
> §Ú¤w¸g¦b¥Îª@¯Å«áªº Gaga ¤F¡A¬Û·í´Î¡I


----------



"¥Î¥Í©R´«§AµL¤ßªº²´²\"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3j770Q$TLh@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡marschloch.bbs@bbs.ccns.ncku.edu.tw (schuey)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> :  ¦pÃD
> :  §Ú¬O·s¤â
> :  ©Ò¥H¥ÎRedhat 7.0 + CLE 1.0
> :  §Ú¨ìcle.linux.org.tw ¬Ý¤F¤@¤U
> :  ­×§ï¤Fsources.list
> :  ±µ¤U¨Ó¥Îman apt ¤F¸Ñ¤F¤@¤U¥¦ªº¤º®e
> :  °ÝÃD¦b¦¹
> :  ³o«ü¥O­n«ç»ò¤U¤~¯àÅý³o¨Ç·j´M¨ìªº®M¥ó¤]¤@¨Ö¦w¸Ë©O
> :  ÁÂÁ¤j®a
> apt-get update          ¤U¸ü·sªº®M¥ó¸ê°T
> apt-get install PACKAGE ¦w¸Ë¦W¬°PACKAGEªº®M¥ó ¦pªG¦³¬Û¨Ì©Ê ¥¦·|§â»Ý­nªº®M¥ó
>                         ¦C¥X °Ý§A­n¤£­nÄ~Äò...
> apt-get remove PACKAGE  ²¾°£¦W¬°PACKAGEªº®M¥ó
> apt-get upgrade         ¸Õ¹Ï¤É¯Å©Ò¦³®M¥ó
> apt-cache search KEY    ¥ÎÃöÁä¦r·j´M¬ÛÃö®M¥ó
> 



-------




"Àsªù¤Ö±L"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iPIZf$6fm@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> 
>  ´N telnet ³o¶µ service ¦Ó¨¥¡A
>  ¥¦¬O¥Ñ xinetd ±Ò°Êªº¡A
>  ¦Ó¦b xinetd ªº¥D³]©wÀÉ /etc/xinetd.conf ¤º
> 
>  defaults
>   { ....
>   }?
> 
>  ¤¤¦³ instances = 60 ³o¶µ³]©w(Red Hat ¹w³])¡A
>  ¤]´N¬O¦P®É¶¡³Ì¦h¥u¯à¦³ 60 ­Ó telnet server ¦b¹B§@¡A
>  ³o¤]´N¬O¬°¤°»ò³Ì¦h¥u¯à¦³ 60 ­Ó¤H telnet ¶i¨Ó¡C
> 
>  ±z¥i¥H¦b /etc/xinetd.d/telnet ¤º¥[¤W instances = 100¡A
>  ³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H§â¤W­­´£°ª¨ì 100¡C
>  ­×§ï§¹«á°O±o°õ¦æ service xinetd reload¡A
>  ³qª¾ xinetd ­«·s¸ü¤J³]©wÀÉ¡C


-------


"Àsªù¤Ö±L"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iPFCS$74F@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mphonex.bbs@bbs.ntu.edu.tw (¤ÑªÅ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Úªº±b¸¹©Ò¨Ï¥Îªºshell¬O bash
> > ¦ý¬O¾¨ºÞ§Ú¦³³]©w .bashrc ³o­ÓÀÉ®×
> > §Úµo²{§Ú¦b .bashrc ¸Ì­±©Ò³]©wªºÀô?
> > ¹Ò¸ò alias ³£µLªk²£¥Í§@¥Î...
> > ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì«e½ú¦³¤Hª¾¹D¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M¶Ü¡H
> > ÁÂÁÂ!
> 
>  ¦b bash ªº info pages ¤º´£¨ì¡G
> 
>  * ¦pªG bash ¬O¥æ½Í¦¡¡A¥B¬° login shell
>    (¨Ò¦p±qµêÀÀ±±¨î¥x(¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡ªº²×ºÝ¾÷)µn¤J®É©Ò±Ò°Êªº shell)®É¡Abash ·|
>    (1) ¥ý°õ¦æ /etc/profile¡A
>    (2) ¨Ì ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, ~/.profile
>        ªº¶¶§Ç·j´M¡A°õ¦æ²Ä¤@­Ó¦s¦bªºÀɮסC
> 
>  * ­Y bash ¬O¥æ½Í¦¡¡A¦ý¤£¬O login shell
>    (¨Ò¦p¥Ñ gdm ¹Ï§Î¤¶­±µn¤J¡A¦A°õ¦æ¦p gnome-terminal, ©Î rxvt µ¥
>      ²×ºÝ¾÷¼ÒÀÀµ{¦¡²£¥Í shell µøµ¡) ®É¡A
>    bash ¶È¥hŪ¨ú ~/.bashrc
> 
>   RedHat ¹w³]ªº .bash_profile ¤º¦³
>   if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
>         . ~/.bashrc
>   fi
>   ¥Nªí­Y ~/.bashrc ¦s¦b«h°õ¦æ¸ÓÀÉ¡C
> 
>   ¦Ó¦b .bash_profile ¤º«h¦³
>   if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
>         . /etc/bashrc
>   fi
>   ¥Nªí­Y /etc/bashrc ¦s¦b«h°õ¦æ¸ÓÀÉ¡C
> 
>   ±z¥i¥H§â³]©w¥[¦b ~/.bashrc ªºÀÉ®×µ²§À¡A¦ý»Ý½T»{ ~/.bash_profile ¦b
>   if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
>         . ~/.bashrc
>   fi
>   «á¬O§_¦³¨ä¥L«ü¥O·|»\±¼§A¦b .bashrc ¤ºªº³]©w¡C
> --



----------


Franklin  wrote in message news:3fZ6Yb$35z@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> 
> ·Q½Ð°Ý¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A¤]¬O«Ü¦h·s¤â·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD
> Ãö©ó bash ªº ulimit »P tcsh ªº limit
> 
> §Ú·Q½Ð°Ýªº¬O¡G
> 
>  1. ¦b console µn¤J®É¡A¥i¥H¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï¡C
>     ¦ý±q»·ºÝµn¤J®É¡A­n¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï«o±`¥X²{ operation not permitted ¤§Ãþªº°T®§
>     ¬°¦ó·|¦³¦¹Ãþ®t§O¡H¦p¦ó¦b»·ºÝµn¤J®É¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï¡H
>  2. ¦]¬°§Ú­n±q»·ºÝ³s¶i¥h¼gµ{¦¡¡Atcsh ¹w³]ªº coredumpsize «o¬O 0
>     Åý§ÚµLªk±o¨ì core ¨Ó debug
>     ­n«ç»ò­×§ï¥¦ªº¹w³]­È¡H
> 



George O  wrote in message news:slrn9cgtdr.3p9.georgeo@unixhouse.org...
> On 27 Mar 2001 13:07:34 GMT, Franklin wrote:
> 
> > 2. ¦]¬°§Ú­n±q»·ºÝ³s¶i¥h¼gµ{¦¡¡Atcsh ¹w³]ªº coredumpsize «o¬O 0
> >    Åý§ÚµLªk±o¨ì core ¨Ó debug
> >    ­n«ç»ò­×§ï¥¦ªº¹w³]­È¡H
> 
> ¦b tcsh ªº prompt ©³¤U¡A¸Õ¸Õ
> 
> limit coredumpsize 8192k
> 
> ©Î
> 
> limit coredumpsize unlimited
> 
> ½Ñ¦p¦¹Ãþ¡C
> 
> ©Î¬Oª½±µ¼g¤J ~/.tcshrc ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡C
> 
> ¦Ü©ó bash ªº ulimit¡A¤p§Ì¥u¬O³æ¤H³æ¾÷§@·~¡AÁöµM¤]¥i¥H loop ªº¤è¦¡´ú¸Õ¡A
> ¤£¹L¡A¤£ª¾¹D¹ê»Ú¤W¦³¨S¦³®t§O¡C±z­n¤£­n¥ý±N«ü¥O¼g¤J ~/.bash_profile ©Î
> ~/.profile ©Î ~/.bashrc¡AµM«á¥H½Ñ¦p
> 
> source ~/.bashrc
> 
> ©Î¬O­«·s logout ¦A login ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
> 
> ³o¤è­±¤p§Ì¤]¤£¼ô¡C±z©h¦kÅ¥¤§¡A©h¥B¤@¸Õ¡C :P
> 


¤Ïª¯©x±Ï¾´Î  wrote in message news:3fbH51$GnK@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b georgeo@NotForMail.com.tw (George O) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > On 27 Mar 2001 13:07:34 GMT, Franklin wrote:
> > > 2. ¦]¬°§Ú­n±q»·ºÝ³s¶i¥h¼gµ{¦¡¡Atcsh ¹w³]ªº coredumpsize «o¬O 0
> > >    Åý§ÚµLªk±o¨ì core ¨Ó debug
> > >    ­n«ç»ò­×§ï¥¦ªº¹w³]­È¡H
> > ¦b tcsh ªº prompt ©³¤U¡A¸Õ¸Õ
> > limit coredumpsize 8192k
> > ©Î
> > limit coredumpsize unlimited
> > ½Ñ¦p¦¹Ãþ¡C
> > ©Î¬Oª½±µ¼g¤J ~/.tcshrc ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡C
> 
> ³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¦b»·ºÝµn¤J·|¦³ permission denied ªº°ÝÃD
> bash ¥ç¦P (that's why «Ü¦h·s¤â³£¦³Ãþ¦üªº°ÝÃD)
> Å¥¤p¦{¥S»¡¸Ë bash2 ³o­Ó®M¥ó¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M
> ¤£¹L§ÚÁÙ¨S¦³®É¶¡¸Õ
> 


George O  wrote in message news:slrn9ch0ll.ahb.georgeo@unixhouse.org...
> On 02 Apr 2001 05:11:12 GMT, ¤Ïª¯©x±Ï¾´Î wrote:
> 
> >³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¦b»·ºÝµn¤J·|¦³ permission denied ªº°ÝÃD
> 
> ­ì¨Ó¦p¦¹¡C
> 
> ¥i±¤ HiNet ¤w¸g¤£´£¨Ñ telnet ªº service¡A¤£µM´N¥i¥H³t³t¬Ý¤F¡C
> 
> ¤p§Ì³o¨à¸Õªºµ²ªG(telnet localhost)¡Atcsh 6.09.00 ¸ò bash 1.14.7(1) ³£¨S
> °ÝÃD¡C­ì¨Ó»·ºÝµn¤J·|¦³³oºØ®t²§¡C
> 
> ¤]ºâ¬O¾Ç¤F¤@¥ó¨Æ¡C :)
> 


Edward G.J. Lee  wrote in message news:slrn9cgnuf.ee.edward@linux.dreamer.org...
> On 27 Mar 2001 13:07:34 GMT, in tw.bbs.comp.linux you wrote:
> :  ·Q½Ð°Ý¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD¡A¤]¬O«Ü¦h·s¤â·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD
> :  Ãö©ó bash ªº ulimit »P tcsh ªº limit
> :  
> :  §Ú·Q½Ð°Ýªº¬O¡G
> :  
> :   1. ¦b console µn¤J®É¡A¥i¥H¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï¡C
> :      ¦ý±q»·ºÝµn¤J®É¡A­n¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï«o±`¥X²{ operation not permitted ¤§Ãþªº°T®§
> :      ¬°¦ó·|¦³¦¹Ãþ®t§O¡H¦p¦ó¦b»·ºÝµn¤J®É¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï¡H
> :   2. ¦]¬°§Ú­n±q»·ºÝ³s¶i¥h¼gµ{¦¡¡Atcsh ¹w³]ªº coredumpsize «o¬O 0
> :      Åý§ÚµLªk±o¨ì core ¨Ó debug
> :      ­n«ç»ò­×§ï¥¦ªº¹w³]­È¡H
> [...]
> 
>   ¶K¨â½g¤å³¹µ¹±z°Ñ¦Ò¡A«Üªø¡A½Ð¤j®a§Ô­@¤@¤U...
> 
> 
> ¡· ²Ä¤@½g ­ì²z
> 
> ±H¥óªÌ: hagar 
> ¥D¦®: Re: Readhat Linux BashªºÅv­­¡H
> ¤é´Á: 2000¦~6¤ë7¤é PM 09:27
> 
> ¡i ¦b keneth@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (µØ¤s¬£¥Oª°¨R) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> : ÁÂÁ³o¦ì¤j­ôªº«ü±Ð¡A«ö·Ó³o¼Ë­×§ï«á¡AªGµM¨S¦A
> : ¥X²{¤F¡A¥i¬O¦³¥O¤@¦ì¤j­ô»¡¡A³o¼Ë«Dªv¥»¤§¹D¡A
> : °ÝÃD¨ÌµM¨S¦³¸Ñ¨M¡A½Ð°Ý¬O§_¥i¥Hµ¹¤p§Ì¤@ÂI´£¥Ü
> : ¡A¬Ý¬Ý°ÝÃD¥i¯à¥X¦b­þ¨à¡H·P¿E¤£ºÉ
> 
>         ¥H¤U¬OºI¨ú man bash ¦³Ãö ulimit ªº¤@¬q
> 
>         ulimit [-SHacdflmnpstuv [limit]]
> 
>         ¹ï shell »P¥Ñ¥¦¶}©lªº processes ¥i¥Îªº¸ê·½´£¨Ñ±±¨î,
>         ¦b¤¹³\¦¹ºØ±±¨îªº¨t²Î¤W¡Climit ªº­È¥i¯à¬O¥Î¸ê·½¯S©w³æ
>         ¦ìªº¼Æ­È, ©Î³o­Ó­È¤£¨ü­­¨î¡C-H »P -S °Ñ¼Æ¥Î¨Ó³]©w©Ò
>         µ¹¸ê·½ªºµw©Ê»P³n©Ê­­¨î¡Cµw©Ê­­¨î¤@¥¹³]©w«á«K¤£¯à¦A¼W
>         ¥[, ¦Ó³n©Ê­­¨î«h¥i¥H¼W¥[¨ìµw©Ê­­¨îªº·¥­­¡C¦pªG¨S«ü©w
>          -H »P -S °Ñ¼Æªº¸Ü, µw©Ê­­¨î»P³n©Ê­­¨î·|¤@°_³Q³]©w¡C
>         ¦pªG limit ³Q©¿²¤, «h¸ê·½¥Ø«eªº³n©Ê­­¨î­È·|³Q¦L¥X, 
>         °£«D¦³«ü©w -H °Ñ¼Æ¡C¦pªG«ü©w¶W¹L¤@ºØ¸ê·½, limit ªº¦W
>         ºÙ»P³æ¦ì·|¦b­È¤§«e³Q¦L¥X¡C¨ä¥¦ªº°Ñ¼Æ«h¸ÑÄÀ¦p¤U:
> 
>        Provides  control  over  the resources available to
>        the shell and to processes started by it,  on  sys-
>        tems  that  allow such control.  The value of limit
>        can be a number  in  the  unit  specified  for  the
>        resource,  or  the  value unlimited.  The -H and -S
>        options specify that the hard or soft limit is  set
>        for  the  given  resource.   A hard limit cannot be
>        increased once it is  set;  a  soft  limit  may  be
>        increased  up  to  the value of the hard limit.  If
>        neither -H nor -S is specified, both the  soft  and
>        hard limits are set.  If limit is omitted, the cur-
>        rent value of the soft limit  of  the  resource  is
>        printed,  unless the -H option is given.  When more
>        than one resource is specified, the limit name  and
>        unit  are  printed before the value.  Other options
>        are interpreted as follows:
> 
>         -a      ¦L¥X¥Ø«e©Ò¦³ªº limits
>         -c      ²£¥Í core Àɪº³Ì¤j¤Ø¤o
>         -d      process's ¸ê®Æ¬qªº³Ì¤j¤Ø¤o
>         -f      ¥Ñ shell ²£¥ÍªºÀɮתº·¥¤j¤Ø¤o
>         -l      °O¾ÐÅé©Ò¯à­­¨îªº·¥¤j­È
>         -m      ±`¾n³]©wªº·¥¤j­È
>         -n      ¶}©ñÀÉ®×±Ô­zªº·¥¤j¼Æ­È
>                 (¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨t²Î¤£¤¹³\³]©w¦¹­È)
>         -p      ¥H 512-byte °Ï¶ô¤j¤p«ü©w pipe ¤j¤p
>                 (¥i¯à¤£³]©w)
>         -s      °ïÅ|ªº³Ì¤j¤Ø¤o
>         -t      ¥H¬í­pºâªº CPU ®É¶¡ªº³Ì¤jÁ`¼Æ
>         -u      ³æ¤@¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯à¥Îªº³Ì¤j process ¼Æ
>         -v      shell ¯à¥Îªº³Ì¤j¼ÆªºµêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅé
> 
>         -a     All current limits are reported
>         -c     The maximum size of core files created
>         -d     The maximum size of a process's data segment
>         -f     The  maximum  size  of  files created by the
>                shell
>         -l     The maximum size that  may  be  locked  into
>                memory
>         -m     The maximum resident set size
>         -n     The  maximum number of open file descriptors
>                (most systems do not allow this value to  be set)
>         -p     The  pipe  size in 512-byte blocks (this may
>                not be set)
>         -s     The maximum stack size
>         -t     The maximum amount of cpu time in seconds
>         -u     The maximum number of processes available to
>                a single user
>         -v     The  maximum amount of virtual memory avail-
>                able to the shell
> 
>         ¦pªG«ü©w limit ªº­È, «h¥¦¬O©Ò«ü©w¸ê·½ªº·s­È(-a °Ñ¼Æ
>         ¥u¥Î¨ÓÅã¥Ü)¡C¦pªG¨S¦³«ü©w°Ñ¼Æ, «h¤º©w¬O -f °Ñ¼Æ¡C­È
>         ¬O¥H 1024-byte ¼W¥[, °£¤F¥Î -t °Ñ¼Æ, -t °Ñ¼Æ¥H¬í­p
>         ºâ¡C-p °Ñ¼Æ¥H 512-byte °Ï¶ô­pºâ¡C-n »P -u °Ñ¼Æ«h¨S
>         ¤£«ü©w¤Ø«×¡C¶Ç¦^ª¬ºA¬O 0 °£«D¹J¨ì¤@µL®Äªº°Ñ¼Æ, «h¤@
>         «D¼Æ­Èªº¤Þ¼Æ±N³Q¤Þ¥Î, ©ÎªÌ¦b«ü©w¤@­Ó·sªº limit ®Éµo
>         ¥Í¿ù»~¡C
> 
>         If limit is given, it is the new value of the spec-
>         ified resource (the -a option is display only).  If
>         no option is given, then -f is assumed.  Values are
>         in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in
>         seconds, -p, which is in units of 512-byte  blocks,
>         and  -n  and  -u,  which  are unscaled values.  The
>         return status is 0  unless  an  invalid  option  is
>         encountered,  a  non-numeric  argument  other  than
>         unlimited is supplied as limit, or an error  occurs
>         while setting a new limit.
>         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> 
>         ¿ù»~°T®§¨ä¤¤¤@¦æ¦p¤U:
>         bash: ulimit: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
>                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>         ·N«ä¬O¤£¯à­×§ï limit ªº­È¡C
>         ¦A¤ñ·Ó²Ä¤@¬q©Ò»¡, hard limit ¤@¥¹³Q³]©w,
>         ´N¤£¯à¦A­×§ï¡C§Ú·Q°ÝÃD¦b³o¨à§a¡C
> 
> --
> ¤£¤@©w¥¿½T, ±z°Ñ¦Ò¬Ý¬Ý¡C
> 
> --
> ¡° ¨Ó·½:¡Eµo§b¤Ñ¦a¹G¹G£°¥Ú yuen.twbbs.org¡E[FROM: h233.s137.ts30.hinet.net
> 
> 
> ¡· ²Ä¤G½g  ¸Ñ¨M¤èªk
> 
> From: candyz.bbs@openbazaar.net (candyz)
> Newsgroups: tw.bbs.comp.linux
> Subject: Re: ½Ð°ÝRH6.1+cle¤@­Ó°ÝÃD!!
> Date: 14 Sep 2000 07:09:26 GMT
> Organization: OpenBazaar
> 
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mshinlong.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (¹q¸£¤SÃaÂP!!)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ»·ºÝµn¤J®É,·|¥X²{¤U¦Cµe­±,why?
> > Red Hat Linux release 6.1 (Cartman) + CLE v0.9 (Yami)
> > Kernel 2.2.14-3.0 on an i586
> > login: shinlong
> > Password:
> > Last login: Mon Sep 11 20:11:18 from loaclhost
> > sh: ulimit: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
> 
>   ­×§ï /etc/profile §â
> 
>   ulimit -c 1000000 ³o¦æ§ï¦¨©³¤U¨º¦æ
> 
>   [ "$UID" = "0" ] && ulimit -c 1000000
> 


Franklin  wrote in message news:3fbSaF$7CH@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> > µo«H¤H: edward@linux.dreamer.org (Edward G.J. Lee), ¬ÝªO: Linux
> > :  §Ú·Q½Ð°Ýªº¬O¡G
> > :   1. ¦b console µn¤J®É¡A¥i¥H¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï¡C
> > :      ¦ý±q»·ºÝµn¤J®É¡A­n¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï«o±`¥X²{ operation not permitted ¤§Ãþªº°T®§
> > :      ¬°¦ó·|¦³¦¹Ãþ®t§O¡H¦p¦ó¦b»·ºÝµn¤J®É¹ï¥¦°µ­×§ï¡H
> > :   2. ¦]¬°§Ú­n±q»·ºÝ³s¶i¥h¼gµ{¦¡¡Atcsh ¹w³]ªº coredumpsize «o¬O 0
> > :      Åý§ÚµLªk±o¨ì core ¨Ó debug
> > :      ­n«ç»ò­×§ï¥¦ªº¹w³]­È¡H
> >
> [deleted]
> >         ¿ù»~°T®§¨ä¤¤¤@¦æ¦p¤U:
> >         bash: ulimit: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
> >                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >         ·N«ä¬O¤£¯à­×§ï limit ªº­È¡C
> >         ¦A¤ñ·Ó²Ä¤@¬q©Ò»¡, hard limit ¤@¥¹³Q³]©w,
> >         ´N¤£¯à¦A­×§ï¡C§Ú·Q°ÝÃD¦b³o¨à§a¡C
> >
> [deleted]
> >   ­×§ï /etc/profile §â
> >
> >   ulimit -c 1000000 ³o¦æ§ï¦¨©³¤U¨º¦æ
> >
> >   [ "$UID" = "0" ] && ulimit -c 1000000
> >
> 
> ÁÂÁ§Aªº¦^À³
> ¤£¹L¥H¤W¨â½gÂà¶K¤å³¹¦ü¥G¨Ã¨S¦³¦^¨ì§Úªº°ÝÃD
> 
> man bash ¤¤©Ò´£¨ìªº»P hard limit ³o¨Ç§Ú³£²M·¡
> ¤£¹L§Úªº°ÝÃD¨Ã¤£¬O¦b³o¸Ì
> 
> tcsh ¤@¯ë user µn¤J®Éªº core limit ¬° 0¡A¦ý¦pªG¦b console µn¤J
> ³o­Ó limit ¬O¡u¥i¥H§ó§ïªº¡v¡C
> ¥Ñ¦¹±ÀÂ_¡Atcsh ¹ï user ªº³o­Ó­­¨î¨Ã«D hard limit¡C
> ¨º»ò¡A¬°¦ó¦b»·ºÝ telnet µn¤J®É¡Acore limit µLªk§ó§ï¡H
> ¤£ºÞ¬O man bash ÁÙ¬O man tcsh¡A³£¨S¦³¹ï³o¥ó¨Æ¥[¥H»¡©ú¡C
> 
> ¨ä¦¸¡A³o­Ó¡u¹w³]­È¡v¨s³º¬O«ç»ò¨M©wªº¡H¦b­þ¨à³]©wªº¡H
> §Ú½¤F«Ü¦hÀɮסA«o¨S¦³¤@ÂIÀYºü¡C
> ¬Ý¹L tcsh ªº source¡A¤]¥u¦³¤U­±³o»ò¤@¦æ
> 
> sh.func.c:    { RLIMIT_CORE,    "coredumpsize", 1024,   "kbytes"        },
> 
> ¦ý¦ü¥G¹ï©ó¬°¦ó user ªº limit ¬° 0¡A¥H¤Î¤£¯à»·ºÝ¨M©w limit
> ¤´µM¬OµL¸Ñ¡C
> 
> But anyway, Å¥»¡ bash2 ®M¥ó¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¡A¤£¹L§Ú²{¦bÁÙ¨S§ä¨ì
> ¦]¬° rpmfind ³s¤£¤W @_@
> 



---------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3eOgSJ$5q5@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡myahohoo@tpts6.seed.net.tw (§Ú·R³Ü©@°Ø)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦U¦ì¤j¤j: §Ú¦b»·ºÝ¥´ ipchains µ²ªG¥X²{:
> > bash: ipchains: command not found
> > ¥i¬O§Ú½T©w¦w¸Ë®É¦³¿ïipchains®M¥ó
> > ±Nipchains³W«hÁä¤J /etc/rc.d/rc.local> ¤]¨S¦³°õ¦æ
> > ¸Ó¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M©O? ÁÂÁÂ!
> > P.S.§Úµo²{¦³¬Y¨Ç«ü¥O ¨Ò¦padduser
> > ¦b»·ºÝµLªk°õ¦æ,À³¸Ó¬O¦w¥þ©Êªº¦Ò¶q§a!
> > ¦ý¬O­n¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M©O?¨Ï¥Îsudo¶Ü?
> 
>   ³oºâ¬O«Ü FAQ ªº°ÝÃD...
> 
>   ¨ä¹ê¡A¤ñ¤è§A°õ¦æ ipchains ¡A¨º¨t²Î«ç»ò³B²zªº¡H«ç¼Ë±¡ªp¤U
>   ¤~·|¥X²{ command not found ©O¡H
> 
>   ¤ñ¤è§A°õ¦æ ipchains ®É¡A¨t²Î·|¥h¬d¬Ý§Aªº PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼƪº
>   ¤º®e³]©w¡AµM«á¤@¤@¨ì PATH ÅܼƤº«ü©wªº¨C­Ó¥Ø¿ý¥h§ä¬O§_¦³
>   ipchains ³o­Ó°õ¦æÀÉ®×... ­Y¬O¦³ªº¸Ü¡A´N°õ¦æ.. ¨S¦³§ä¨ìªº¸Ü¡A
>   ´N¥X²{ command not found ³oÃþ§ä¤£¨ìªº¿ù»~°T®§...
> 
>   ©Ò¥H±zªº±¡ªp´N¬O³o¼Ë¤l¡A¤£¬O¶Ü¡H
> 
>   ¤ñ¤è§A¬O¨Ï¥Î bash ·í shell µ{¦¡¡A¨Ï¥Î export | grep "PATH"
>   ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº PATH ³]©w.... ipchains µ{¦¡¡A§Ú³oÃä¨Ó¬Ý¡A¬O¦w¸Ë¦b
>   /sbin ¥Ø¿ý¤º... ©Ò¥H­Y¬O§Ú§Æ±æ¥i¥Hª½±µ°õ¦æ ipchains ªº¸Ü¡A
>   ¨º§Úªº PATH ³]©w¤ºÀ³¸Ó­n¥]§t /sbin ³o­Ó¸ô®|...
> 
>   ­Y¬O¨S¦³¥]§t /sbin ªº¸Ü¡A¨º°õ¦æ ipchains ·íµM¬O¥X²{
>   command not found ªº¿ù»~°T®§...
> 
>   ¨º¦^¨ì§Aªº°ÝÃD.. §Ú·Q§A»·ºÝµn¤J¥D¾÷«á¡A¬O¨Ï¥Î su ³o­Ó«ü¥O
>   Åܦ¨ root ¨­¥÷ªº§a... ¨º±zÀ³¸Ó man su ¬Ý¤@¤U¬ÛÃö°Ñ¼Æ..
> 
>   ·í§A°õ¦æ su ¦Ó¨S¦³¨ä¥L°Ñ¼Æ®É¡A¿é¤J root ±K½X«áªº½T¬OÅܦ¨¤F
>   root ¨­¥÷ (¥i¥H°õ¦æ id ½T»{¤@¤U)¡C¤£¹L­Y¬O§A¥´ export | less
>   Æ[¹î¤@¤U¡A±z¥i¥Hµo²{¬ÛÃöÀô¹ÒÅܼƵ¥³]©w³£ÁÙ¬O­ì¥ý¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº...
>   ¨º¤]¬O»¡¡APATH ³o­ÓÀô¹ÒÅܼƴN¬O­ì¥ý¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº... ¦Ó¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
>   ªº PATH ³]©w¦}¤£¥]§t /sbin¡B/usr/sbin ³o¨Ç¥Ø¿ý... ©Ò¥H§A¥´
>   ipchains ®Ú¥»¬O§ä¤£¨ìªº¡A¹ï§a... ?
> 
>   ¨º¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk§Æ±æ°õ¦æ su Åܦ¨¯S©w¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®É (½Ðª`·N¡Asu ¥Î³~¬O
>   switch user¡A¤£¬O¥Î¨Ó±Mªù¤Á´«Åܦ¨ root ¨­¥÷ªº... ¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó
>   ¤Á´«¨ì¥ô¦ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨­¥÷... ·íµM¡A¥u­n§Aª¾¹D¸Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±K½X´N¥i¥H¤Á´«¡C
>   ¦Ó«á­±­Y¬O¤£«ü©w¯S©w¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¹w³]´N¬O­nÅܦ¨ root ¨­¥÷)¡A¤@°_
>   ¤Á´«Åܦ¨¸Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌÀô¹Ò¤@¼Ë©O.... yes.. ³o·íµM¬O¥i¥Hªº...
> 
>   ¨º´N¬O¨Ï¥Î su - ©ÎªÌ¬O su -l ´N¥i¥H¤F... man su :
> 
>   -, -l, --login
>               Make the shell a login shell.  This means the  fol
>               lowing.   Unset  all  environment  variables except
>               `TERM', `HOME',  and  `SHELL'  (which  are  set  as
>               described  above),  and `USER' and `LOGNAME' (which
>               are set, even  for  the  super-user,  as  described
>               above),  and  set  `PATH'  to a compiled-in default
>               value.  Change to USER's home  directory.   Prepend
>               "-"  to the shell's name, to make it read its login
>               startup file(s).
> 
>   ¨ä¹ê¸Ü»¡¦^¨Ó¡A´Nºâ¬O¤£ª¾¹D su ¦³­Ó -l °Ñ¼Æ¤]¨SÃö«Y... ­Y¬O¤ñ¸û
>   ¾÷ÆFªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A·|¹Á¸Õ§ä¥X ipchains µ{¦¡©Ò¦b¡AµM«á¨Ï¥Îµ´¹ï¸ô®|ªº¤è¦¡
>   ¨Ó°õ¦æ¥¦... ex: /sbin/ipchains
> 
>   ¥t¥~ÃB¥~»¡©úªº¬O¡Aunix like ¨t²Î°õ¦æ¤@­ÓÀɮתº¯S©Ê»P dos ¤£¦P...
>   dos ¹w³]¥ý§ä¥Ø«e¤u§@¥Ø¿ý¡A¦A§ä PATH ³]©w... ¡C¦Ó unix like ¨t²Î
>   ¬Oª½±µ§ä PATH ³]©w....
> 
>   ¥t¥~¤@½g¤峹¡A¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò:
> 
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mletgo.bbs@bbs.ntu.edu.tw (LetGo)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¤£¦n·N«ä ·Q½Ð°Ý¤@­ÓÆZ²Âªº°ÝÃD..
> > ´N¬O¦b¥Ø«eªº¤u§@¥Ø¿ý¤U runµ{¦¡®É (¨Ò¦p abc.elf)
> > ¬°¦ó¦³®É­n¥[¤W ./abc.elf ¨Ó§i¶Dos¬O¦b¥Ø«e¥Ø¿ý
> > ¦³®É¤S¤£¥Î? (ª½±µ¥´abc.elf)
> > ÁÂÁ¦U¦ìªº¦^µª!!
> 
>   ¥ý¨Ó­Ó°ò¥»Æ[©À:
> 
>   ¤ñ¤è·í§A°õ¦æ a.out ®É¡A¨t²Î·|¥h PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼƤºªº¸ô®|§ä§ä¬O§_¦³ a.out
>   ³o­ÓÀɮסC­Y¬O¦³ªº¸Ü´N°õ¦æ¥¦¡C§ä¤£¨ìªº¸Ü¡A´N¥X²{ command not found
>   ªº°T®§¡C
> 
>   ª`·Nªº¬O¡A¨t²Î¨Ã¨S¦³ WINDOWS/DOS ¨t²Îªº¯S©Ê¡A·|¥ý¥h§ä§ä¬Ý¥Ø«e¤u§@¥Ø¿ý
>   ¬O§_¦³³o­ÓÀɮסA¦Ó­Y¬O§ä¨ìªº¸Ü¨Ã°õ¦æ¥¦ªº¯S©Ê¡C
> 
>   ©Ò¥H»¡¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Îµ´¹ï¸ô®|¡A©ÎªÌ¬O ./a.out §iª¾­n°õ¦æ¥Ø«e¤u§@¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº
>   a.out ÀɮסC
> 
>   OK... §Ú°õ¦æ set | grep "PATH" ±o¨ì§Ú¥Ø«eªº PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼƬ°:
> 
>   PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/kenduest/bin
> 
>   ¦Ó­Y¬O§Ú¥Ø«e¤u§@¥Ø¿ý¬O¦b /tmp ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¤º¦³­Ó hello ªº°õ¦æ
>   ÀɮסC·í§ÚÁä¤J hello ªº¸Ü¡A¨º·|¥X²{ command not found ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡A
>   ¦]¬° jello ³o­Ó°õ¦æÀɮשҦb¥Ø¿ý¨Ã¨S¦³¦b PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼƳ]©wªº¸ô®|¤º¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O±z§Æ±æ¥i¥H«ÜÀH©Êªº¥i¥H°õ¦æ¥Ø«e¤u§@¥Ø¿ýªºÀɮסA¤£§Æ±æ¦]¬°±z­n
>   °õ¦æªºÀɮרä¸ô®|¨Ã¨S¦³³]©w¦b PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼƤºªº¸Ü¡A¨º¥i¥H¦b PATH
>   Àô¹ÒÅܼƤº¸É¤W . ªº¸ô®|¡A¹³¬O³o¼Ë¤l:
> 
>   PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/kenduest/bin:.
> 
>   ¨º¥H¨Ï¥Î bash ·í shell µ{¦¡ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¥i¥H¦b .bash_profile Àɮפº
>   ¥[¤J: export PATH=$PATH:.   ¦p¦¹´N¥i¥Hº¡¨¬±zªº»Ý¨D.....
> 
>   ¤£¹L¸Õ°Ý¤@¤U¡A±z·|¤£·|°Ý¨ì¬°¦ó¤£¹w³]§â . ¥[¤J¨ì PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼƤº©O....
>   ¨ä¹ê³o¬O°ò©ó "¦w¥þ©Ê" ªº¦Ò¶q¡C
> 
>   ¤ñ¤è§A§â . ¸ô®|¥[¤J¨ì PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼƤº¡A¦Ó¦³­Ó¤H¦b /tmp ¥Ø¿ý¤U«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó
>   shell script ÀÉ®×¥s°µ la ¡A¤º®e¦p¤U:
> 
>   #!/bin/sh
> 
>   rm -rf ~
> 
>   ¦³ªº¤H¥´¦r«Ü§Ö¡A«Ü¦³¥i¯à¤£¤p¤ß¦b /tmp ¥Ø¿ý¤UÁä¤J ls »~¥´¬°
>   la ¡A§A·Q·Q¬Ý¡A·|µo¥ÍÔ£¨Æ±¡.... ¦Û¤v®a¾ã­Ó¥Ø¿ý³£³Q¦Û¤v¬å¤F @_@
>   ©Ò¥H»¡¡A¬°¤FÁקK»~°õ¦æ¨ì¥L¤Hªº¤ì°¨µ{¦¡¡A . ³o­Ó²Å¸¹ÁÙ¬O¤£­n
>   Â\¦b PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼƤº.... ¦A¨Ó´N¬O¡A¯uªº­n§â . ¥[¤J¨ì PATH¡A
>   ½Ð©ñ¸m©ó PATH «á¬q¡A¦Ó¤£­n¦b«e¬q¡C
> 
>   export .:$PATH  ³o­Ó¤è¦¡·¥¦MÀI¡A¥u­nÀH«K¦³­Ó¤H¦b /tmp ¥Ø¿ý¤U©ñ­Ó
>   ¤W­±ªº shell script¡AÀɦW¬° ls ¡A¨º¦b /tmp ¤U¹F ls ´N......
> 


-------


¼ÊºÙ??  wrote in message news:3eGbLe$49y@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mcomau.bbs@bbs.cs.nccu.edu.tw (comau)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú¦b°õ¦ætar®Éµo¥Í¿ù»~...
> > [..]# tar lxvf /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/XFree86-4.0.1-20000804.tar.bz2
> > tar: This does not look like a tar archive
> > tar: Skipping to next header
> > tar: 263 garbage bytes ignored at end of archive
> > tar: Error exit delayed from previous errors
> > ½Ð°Ý³o¬Oµo¥ÍÔ£°ÝÃD©O???
> 
> §@ªÌ: kenduest (¨L¨L¤@±Ú) ¯¸¤º: LinuxHint
> ¼ÐÃD: ¸Ñ xxxx.tar.gz or xxxx.tar.bz2 ªºÀÉ®×
> ®É¶¡: Thu Sep  7 09:00:30 2000
> 
>   ¹ï©ó xxxxx.tar.gz À£ÁYÀɮסA³Ì¶Ç²Î¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î:
> 
>   1. gzip -d xxxx.tar.gz
>   2. tar xvf xxxx.tar
> 
>   ­Y¬O§Ö¤@ÂIªº¸Ü¡A«h¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î:
> 
>   tar zxvf xxxx.tar.gz
> 
>   ©ÎªÌ¬O:
> 
>   gzip -cd xxxx.tar.gz | tar xvf -
> 
>   ¨º¹ï©ó xxxxx.tar.bz2 ªºÀ£ÁYÀɮסA¶Ç²Î¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î:
> 
>   1. bzip2 -d xxxx.tar.bz2
>   2. tar xvf xxxx.tar
> 
>   ­Y¬O§Ö¤@ÂIªº¸Ü¡A«h¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î:
> 
>   tar yxvf xxxx.tar.bz2
> 
>   ©ÎªÌ¬O
> 
>   bzip2 -cd xxxxx.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -
> 
>   ¥t¥~­n¸É¥R»¡... ¦³ªº tar ª©¥»¡A¬O¨Ï¥Î y ¨Ó³B²z .bzip2 ªºÀɮסA
>   ¦Ó¦³ªº¬O¨Ï¥Î I ¨Ó³B²z¡A³oÂI­nª`·N¤@¤U¡C



---------


§Ú´N¬O§Ú  wrote in message news:3eEJ8j$2jp@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡myzfr1 (SuperBike)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ©ÎªÌ¤]¥i¥H§â¸Ó«ü¥O¸s¼g¦¨¤@­Ó shell script
> > µM«á©ñ¨ì /etc/rc.d/init.d/ ©³¤U, ¨Ã¨úÀɦW¬° ipchains (¦Û¤v°Oªº¦í§Y¥i)
> > µM«á°O±o§â¥i°õ¦æªºÄݩʵ¹³]¦n
> > ³Ì«á¦b©R¥O´£¥Ü¦C¤U¿é¤J setup
> > ¦A¶i¤J system serveice ¤l¿ï³æ
> > ±µ¤U¨Ó±z´N·|¬Ý¨ì¤§«e½s¿è¦nªº script ¤w¸g¥X²{¤F
> > ³o®É§â¥¦¿ï¨ú, µM«á«ö OK, °h¦^¨ì©R¥O´£¥Ü¦C¤U
> > ¦¹«á, ¨C¦¸¶}¾÷®É´N·|¦Û°Ê start up ¤F
> 
>   no... ¦³ÂI°ÝÃD.
> 
>   ¤£¬OÀH«K§â¤@­Ó shell script ©ñ¨ì /etc/rc.d/init ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A¨º
>   °õ¦æ ntsysv ©ÎªÌ¬O system service ¤º´N¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì...
> 
>   ­n¦b system service ¤º¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¡A»Ý­n¶] chkconfig ¥[¤J«ü©wªº
>   script ¶µ¥Ø¡A¦Ó¸Ó script Áٻݭn²Å¦X¤@©w®æ¦¡¤~¥i¥H...
> 
>   ®æ¦¡³¡¤À¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò /etc/rc.d/init.d ¤º²{¦³ªº script ÀÉ®×
>   «e­±´X¦æ´N¥i¥H©ú¥Õ¤F¡C
> 

--------


§Ú´N¬O§Ú  wrote in message news:3eEJ8j$2jp@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡myzfr1 (SuperBike)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ©ÎªÌ¤]¥i¥H§â¸Ó«ü¥O¸s¼g¦¨¤@­Ó shell script
> > µM«á©ñ¨ì /etc/rc.d/init.d/ ©³¤U, ¨Ã¨úÀɦW¬° ipchains (¦Û¤v°Oªº¦í§Y¥i)
> > µM«á°O±o§â¥i°õ¦æªºÄݩʵ¹³]¦n
> > ³Ì«á¦b©R¥O´£¥Ü¦C¤U¿é¤J setup
> > ¦A¶i¤J system serveice ¤l¿ï³æ
> > ±µ¤U¨Ó±z´N·|¬Ý¨ì¤§«e½s¿è¦nªº script ¤w¸g¥X²{¤F
> > ³o®É§â¥¦¿ï¨ú, µM«á«ö OK, °h¦^¨ì©R¥O´£¥Ü¦C¤U
> > ¦¹«á, ¨C¦¸¶}¾÷®É´N·|¦Û°Ê start up ¤F
> 
>   no... ¦³ÂI°ÝÃD.
> 
>   ¤£¬OÀH«K§â¤@­Ó shell script ©ñ¨ì /etc/rc.d/init ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A¨º
>   °õ¦æ ntsysv ©ÎªÌ¬O system service ¤º´N¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì...
> 
>   ­n¦b system service ¤º¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¡A»Ý­n¶] chkconfig ¥[¤J«ü©wªº
>   script ¶µ¥Ø¡A¦Ó¸Ó script Áٻݭn²Å¦X¤@©w®æ¦¡¤~¥i¥H...
> 
>   ®æ¦¡³¡¤À¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò /etc/rc.d/init.d ¤º²{¦³ªº script ÀÉ®×
>   «e­±´X¦æ´N¥i¥H©ú¥Õ¤F¡C
> 


Steve Chen  wrote in message news:3bG0X3$IXo@bbs.stat.tku.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡m"KJ" , ¬ÝªO: linux¡n¡G
> : ¦U¦ì¥ý¶i¤j®a¦n!!
> :    ª¬ªp:
> :    ¤p§Ì´ú¸Õ rsync ©ó¨â¥xlinux(redhat6.2)¤§¤W
> :    machine A :
> :       name : test_1
> :       /tmp/jjj/file_a, folder¥H¤ÎfileÅv­­¬° 777
> :    machine B:
> :       name : test_2
> :       /tmp/ttt/file_b, folder¥H¤ÎfileÅv­­¤]¬O 777
> :    ©ó test_2 ¤¤,
> :      ¨Ï¥Îrsync«ü¥O:
> :      rsync test_1:tmp/jjj/file_a /tmp/ttt
> :      ¿ù»~¦p¤U:
> :      test_1.xxx.com.tw:Connection refused
> :      Trying krb4 rsh...
>                   #######
> :      test_1.xxx.com.tw:Connection refused
> :      trying normal rsh (/usr/bin/rsh)
>                      ##################
> :      Permission denied.
> :      unexpected EOF in read_timeout
> :    ½Ð±Ð¦U¦ì¥ý¶i, ¦³­þ¨Ç¥i¯àªº¿ù»~?? «D±`ÁÂÁÂ!!
> 
> ¥i¯à¬O .rhosts Àɦ³°ÝÃD¡C
> 
> §Ú´¿¸gµo²{¡A¦³¨Ç Linux distribution ªº .rhosts Àɼg¦¨
> 
> machine1  user1
> 
> ¥i¥H³q¡A¦ý¬O¥t¥~¤@¨Ç distribution «h»Ý¼g¦¨
> 
> machine1.domain user1
> 
> ¤~¦æ¡A§_«h·| permission denied.



------------



183-77-1974(M)  wrote in message news:3bH1jO$Ijz@bbs.tku.edu.tw...
> ¡m ¦b kenduest.bbs@bbs.cynix.com.tw (¤p¦{) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡n
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mzxcmnb.bbs@ptt.csie.ntu.edu.tw (§Ú­nª±¥øÃZ°Õ~¶ã¶ã~)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : > §Ú¥Î¤@¯ëªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ°õ¦æreboot -h now
> : > ¥u­n¿é¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº±K½X´N¥i¥Hreboot£°
> :   ³o¬O¤£¥i¯àªº... °£«D±z¿é¤Jªº±K½X¡A­è¦n´N¬O root ªº±K½X¡C
> :   ·íµM¡A¦³¨Ç¨t²Îªº reboot «ü¥O¤£¬O¤@­Ó root-suid ÄÝ©ÊÀɮסA
> :   ©Ò¥H¥u¦³ root Åv­­ªº¤H¤~¯à°÷°õ¦æ³o­Óµ{¦¡¶i¦æÃö¾÷ªº°Ê§@¡C
> log in as root.... then
> 
> rm -f /etc/security/console.apps/halt
> rm -f /etc/security/console.apps/poweroff
> rm -f /etc/security/console.apps/reboot
> rm -f /etc/security/console.apps/shutdown
> 
> then it should be okay...:)


---------------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3ajffL$3jX@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mzhang@everyware.com.tw (zhang)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¥»¨­¹ïshell¤£¼ô¡I·Q½Ð±Ð¤j©w¡A§Ú·Q§Q¥Îshell«ü¥O¡A»¡·í¨t²Î¦³¤@­ÓÀÉ®×
> > ¶W¹L30Mega®É¡Amail µ¹root¡A¤£ª¾¹D­n¦p¦ó°µ¡H
> 
>   µ¹±zªº«Øij¬O¡A±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î find µ{¦¡¨Ó§ä´M²Å¦X³o¼Ë¤l±ø¥óªºÀɮסC
> 
>   find / -type f -size +61440
> 
>   «á­± -size ¬° 512 byte block ¬°¤@³æ¦ì¡C30M ¬° 61440 ­Ó block ¡C
>   +61440 ³o¬Oªí¥Ü 30M or over 30M ¡C
> 
>   ±z¥i¥H§â´M§äªºµ²ªG¨Ï¥Î i/o Âà¦V¨ìÀɮסA²£¥ÍªºÀɮתº¤j¤p¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥i¥H
>   ª¾¹D­Y¬OÀɮפj¤p¬° 0¡A¨ºÀ³¸Ó¬O¨S¦³§ä¨ì²Å¦X >= 30M ªºÀɮסC­Õ­Y¬O
>   Àɮפj¤p¤£¬° 0 ¡A¨ºÀɮפº®e´N¬O²Å¦X¶W¹L >= 30M ªºÀɮײM³æ¡C
> 
>   ±z¼g shell script Àɮ׮ɥi¥H¨Ï¥Î if [ -s filename ] ªº¤è¦¡§P©w
>   Àɮפj¤p¬O§_¤£¬° 0 byte ¡CµM«á¨Ï¥Î mail «ü¥O§âÀɮפº®e±Hµ¹ root
>   §Y¥i¡C
> 
>   #!/bin/sh
> 
>   find / -type f -size +61440 > /tmp/temp.txt
>   if [ -s /tmp/temp.txt ]; then
>     mail root -s"File List Over 30M" < /tmp/temp.txt
>   fi
> 
>   ¤W­±¤º®e¼g¦¨¤@­Ó shell script Àɮרó]©w¬°¥i°õ¦æ¡AµM«á¨Ï¥Î root ¨­¤À
>   ³z¹L¨Ï¥Î crontab ±Æµ{¡A¨C¤Ñ¶]¤@¦¸´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
> 
>   ¤W­±ªº shell script ¤º®e«Ü²³æ¦Ó²²¤¡A±z¥i¥Hµø»Ý­n§@½Õ¾ã¥H²Å¦X¦Û¤vªº
>   »Ý¨D¡C
> 


-------------


ÁV¤F¡I»~¤W¸é²î  wrote in message news:3aSL6h$6Df@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> ==> yomiko.bbs@bbs.ee.nthu.edu.tw (ª÷¥Ð¤@¤@¡×ª÷¥Ð¤G?) ´£¨ì:
> > ¥Ñ©ó·sÁʤ@¥xlinux¥D¾÷¡A
> > §Ú·Q§âªº¨º¥xlinux¤Uªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹¡]±K½X©M¥Ø¿ý¡^Âà¨ì·sªº¥D¾÷¤W¡A
> > ¤£ª¾­n«ç»ò°µ©O¡H
> > ¬O¥u­n§âpasswordÀÉ¡]/etc/passwd , shadow¡^©M­Ó¤H¥Ø¿ý¥þ³¡¦Ò¹L¥h´N¦æ¤F¶Ü¡H
> > ³o¼Ë¥i¥H«O¯d¦³ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌlogin name,password,¥Ø¿ýªº³]©w©M¸ê®Æ¡H
> > ÁÂÁ¡C
> > ¡G¡^
> 
>         /etc/passwd
>         /etc/group
>         tar cvf home.tar /home
> 
>         µM«á¨ì·sªº¥D¾÷¦Atar xvf ¦^¨Ó

gzip -cf homt.tar home.tar.gz


-----------

´ß¤å°í®¿·ç¯S  wrote in message news:3aSKN5$5KV@hello.csie.ncku.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mlicky.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw (lick)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >         ¦p¦ó¥Îfind ±N *core* §ä¥X¨Ó µM«á±þ±¼???
> 
>  find . -name core -exec rm -f {} \;

------------


§Ñ±ó¬õ¹Ð  wrote in message news:3aQ5df$G5L@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mmarr.bbs@BirdNest.infoX.Net (Penelope)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mMaddman.bbs@bbs.ntnu.edu.tw (¶Â¥Õ­¦§g)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : : ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U½Ñ¦ì¥ý¶i....
> : :  1. ¥Î Linux ¬[ªº¤u§@¯¸«ç»ò³]©w idle ¶W¹L¬Y¬q®É¶¡¦Û°Ê kickout ?
> 
>         ¦pªG§A¬O¥Îtcshªº¸Ü,¦b/etc/csh.cshrc¤º¥[¤J¤@¦æ
> 
>         set autologout = (60 2)
> 
>         idle 60¬í«á»Ý­n¿é¤J±K½X, idle 2¤ÀÄÁ«á¦Û°Êlogout(¦L¶H¤¤¬O³o¼Ë)
> 
>         ¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½: jdliªºcsh.cshrcÀÉ
> 
>         ¦Ü©óbashªº,´N½Ðbash°ª¤â¨Ó»¡µ¥®ÄªºÀô¹ÒÅܼƬO­þ­Ó§a
> 
>         ¨Æ¹ê¤W¦³«Ü¦hªF¦è¬O¤£»Ý­n¯S§Oªº³nÅé,¥u¬O¬Ý§A¦³¨S¦³µoı¨ì¥\¯à
> 
>         gnuªº¤u¨ã²Õ¯uªº«Ü±j¤j.
> 
> 
> 
> : ¦³ idled ... ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡Cfreshmeat À³¸Ó·|¦³§a¡C
> : :  2. ÁÙ¦³½Ð°Ý¤@¤U«ç»ò­­¨î history ªº¼Æ¶q?  ©ÎªÌ¬O«ç»ò²M°£©O?
> : :     ¦]¬°§Ú¥Ø«eªº history ¬ö¿ý¨ì­è¬[¯¸ªº«ü¥O»¡
> : man 1 bash
> : §ä history ÃöÁä¦r¡C
> 

-------------

©~¤h  wrote in message news:3aI7HU$FnU@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¦]¬°¦bµ¥µ{¦¡¶]¥X¨Óªºµ²ªG¡A©Ò¥H°½ªÅ¨Ó post ¤@¤U :-))
> 
> ¥H¤U¬O§Úªº¤@­Ó Linux «æ±Ïªº¸gÅç¡A»¡¥X¨Ó»P¤j®a¤À¨É¡C¨º¬O¤@­Ó±ß¤W¡A
> §Ú¦b¹q¸£«e§ÖºÎµÛ¤F¡A¯«´¼¤£²Mªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¥H root ¨­¤À¤£¤p¤ß¾Þ§@¥¢»~
> ¾É¦Ü¡C¨º®É§Ú¤w±N³nºÐ mount ¤W¨Ó (§Úªº³nºÐ¬O ext2 filesystem)¡A­è
> ­è¤~±N§Ú¼g¤@­Ó±ß¤Wªºµ{¦¡ cp ¤W¥h·Ç³Æ©ú¤Ñ¦­¤W¨ì¾Ç®ÕÄ~Äò§V¤O¡Cµ²ªG¡A
> §Ú¦bÁÙ¨S umount «e¡A¤â¥h¸I¤F¤@¤U³nºÐ¾÷ªººÏ¤ù¨ú¥X«ö§á¡CºÏ¤ù¨S¦³©â
> ¥X¨Ó¡A¦]¬°§Ú¬ðµMÅåıÁÙ¨S umount, «æ¦£ÁY¤â¡A¦ýºÏ¤ù¥²³ºÁÙ¬O°Ê¤F¤@¤U¡C
> 
> ³o¤U§¹¤F¡A¤w¸g»P¾ã¤ùºÏ¤ù©â¥XµL²§¤F¡C¨t²Î±µ¤U¨Ó¤wµLªk¥¿½T¾Þ§@³nºÐ¾÷
> (·| read/write error), ÁÙ¦nÁÙ¯à umount¡C§óºGªº¬O (©Î»¡¡A§Ú§ó¤£À³¸Ó
> ªº¬O)¡A²Ä¤@¦¸§Ú umount ¦¨¥\¤F¡A´NÀ³¸Ó°¨¤W shutdown ­«¶}¡A«o¨£¨ì§Ú
> ¦³¤@­ÓÀɧѤF cp ¨ì³nºÐ¡A¤S¸Õ¹Ï­«·s mount ³nºÐ¡A·Q±N¨º­ÓÀɮ׫þ¹L¥h¡C
> µ²ªG¨º­Ó mount «ü¥O´N hang ¦í¤F¡A¥´ ps ¤@¬Ý¡AÅܦ¨¤F zombie ....
> 
> ³oÅý§Ú·Q°_¤F«Ü¤[¥H«eªº´c¹Ú¡A¤]¬O¨S¦³ umount ´N©â¥XºÏ¤ù¡Aµ²ªG¨t²Î
> ¾ã­Ó¤j¶Ã¡C¥ý¬O umount/mount ¨S¦³§@¥Î¡A±µµÛ sync «ü¥O¤]·| hang ¦í¡A
> §óºGªº¬O shutdown ¤]¨S¦³§@¥Î¡A¥Î ps ¨Ó¬Ý¥u¨£ zombie process ¶V¨Ó
> ¶V¦h¡A³Ì«áªº¤U³õ´N¬O«ö¤U reset, µM«á¨D¯««O¯§ (¦]¬°³s sync ³£±¾¤F¡A
> ©Ò¥H¯uªº­n¨D¯««O¯§ ....)
> 
> ¦Ó²{¦b¡A©|¦b¯gª¬ªì´Á¡A¨t²Î¤w¦³¨â­Ó zombie, ¤@­Ó´N¬O mount ³nºÐªº
> «ü¥O¡A¥t¤@­Ó´N¬O sync¡C©ó¬O§Ú¶}©l¤F¥H¤Uªº·m±Ï¨BÆJ:
> 
> 1. ¨t²Î¨ä¥L³¡¤À¦ü¥GÁÙ«Ü¥¿±`¡A©ó¬O§Ú¥Î modem ppp ³s½u¡A¥ý±N§Ú¨¯­W¤@­Ó
>    ±ß¤Wªºµ{¦¡¥ý¶Ç¨ì¾Ç®Õ¦A»¡¡C
> 
> 2. §ÚÂ÷¶} X-Window, ¥´ ps -ax ¦C¥X©Ò¦³ªº process, ¥Î kill ±N©Ò¦³ªº
>    process ¤@­Ó­Ó¬å±¼¡A´N³s inetd, syslogd ¤]¤£¨Ò¥~¡A²³æ¦a»¡¡A´N¬O
>    ¡u¤â°Ê¡v¶i¤J single user mode¡C¦³¤H·|°Ý¬°¤°»ò¤£ª½±µ¥´ telinit s
>    ´N¦n¤F¡H¦]¬°²{¦b¨t²Î¤w¤£¤Ó¹ï«l¤F¡A§Ú«Ü©È¦b¶i¤J single user mode
>    ªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¥i¯à¨º­Ó script ªº°Ê§@¤S·| hang ¦í¡AÅܦ¨ zombie process,
>    ©Ò¥H¤~¤â°Ê¤@­Ó­Ó¬å¡C
> 
> 3. µM«á§Ú¸Õ¹Ï umount µwºÐªº filesystem, §Úªº partition ¦p¤U
> 
> Filesystem           1k-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
> /dev/hda1               694695    584419     74393  89% /
> /dev/hda2               247871     47904    187166  20% /var
> /dev/hda3               595195    518024     46427  92% /home
> /dev/hdb1              1211511    871568    277348  76% /opt
> 
>    §Ú¥ý umount /opt »P /var, ©¯¦n³£¥i¥H umount, ­n umount /var ­nª`
>    ·N¡A¥²¶·½T©w©Ò¦³ªº system daemon ³£ kill ±¼¤F¡A¤~¯à umount ¦¨¥\¡C
>    ¦]¬° system daemon ±`±`Ū¼g /var/log ªºÀɮסA¥u­n¦³¥ô¦óµ{¦¡¦b¨Ï¥Î
>    ÀɮסA´NµLªk umount¡C
> 
> 4. ¦]¬°§Ú¥X¨Æªº¨º¤@¨è¬O¦b /home partition ¤Uªº¡A¤]´N¬O mount, sync
>    µ¥«ü¥O¬O¦b /home partition ¤U°õ¦æªº¡A¦]¦¹¡A°£«D³o¨â­Ó process §¹
>    ¥þµ²§ô¡A¤~¯à umount ³o­Ó partition¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o¨â­Ó process ¥¿¥H zombie
>    ªº«ººA±¾¦b¨ºùØ¡A¤]µLªk kill ±¼¡A©Ò¥H¡A§Ú±N³o partition mount ¦¨
>    read-only:
> 
>         mount -o remount,ro /home
> 
>    ©¯¦n³o¼Ë¤lÁÙ¨S°ÝÃD¡C
> 
> 5. ³Ì«á¡A / partition ¤] mount read-only:
> 
>         mount -o remount,ro /
> 
> 6. «ö¤U reset ­«¶}¾÷¡C¥Ñ©ó§Ú³o®É©Ò¦³ªº partition ¤£¬O umount ¤F´N¬O
>    ¤w mount read-only, ©Ò¥H²z½×¤W³o®É«ö¤U reset ­«¶}¹ï©ó filesystem
>    §¹¥þ¨S¦³·lÃa¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¤]¬O¦p¦¹¡A­«¶}ªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A filesystem §¹¥þ¤£»Ý
>    ­n check, ¤@¤U¤l¡A¨t²Î´N¥¿±`¤F¡C
> 
> ¥H¤W´N¬O¤@­Ó«Ü²³æªº¨t²Î·m±Ï¸gÅç¡A´£¨Ñµ¹¤j®a°Ñ¦Ò :-))

--------------

¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3a4SD0$6q9@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mAndyLie.bbs@203.69.200.157 (¡ã)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì°ª¤â
>> ·í¨t²Î¦b­I´º¶]µ{¦¡ªº®É­Ô¦p¦ó±N¥L¥s¥X¨ÓÃö±¼????
>> ¨C¤Ñ²M±á¤j·§¥|ÂIªº®É­Ô §Úªº mdk ´N¶}©l²ö¦W¨ä§®ªº¶]
>> µwºÐªºÁn­µ§n³£§n¦º¤F ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì ¦¹®É¨t²Î¦³¥i¯à¦b¶]¤°»òªF¦è£«??
>> °O±o§Ú¥uÄé¤Fbbs¶i¥h innbbsd ¤]¨S±Ò°Ê¥¦ ®`§Ú³£ºÎ¤£µÛ /.\
>
>  ©ñ¤ß°Õ... ¨º¬O¦]¬°¨t²Î¦b¶] updatedb ©ÎªÌ¬O slocate µ{¦¡¡A
>  ¥L·|´M§ä¾ã­Ó¨t²Î¤ºªº¥Ø¿ýÀɮסAµM«á§âµ²ªGÀx¦s¦b¤@­Ó¸ê®ÆÀɮפº¡C
>
>  ¨º±z­n§ä¬Y­ÓÀɮסA¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î locate XXXX ªº¤è¦¡¨Ó«Ü¤è«Kªº´N¥i¥H
>  §ä¨ì³o­ÓÀÉ®×...
>
>  §A¥i¥H¥h¬Ý¤@¤U /etc/crontab Àɮפº¦³:
>
>  # run-parts
>  01 * * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
>  02 4 * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.daily
>  22 4 * * 0 root run-parts /etc/cron.weekly
>  42 4 1 * * root run-parts /etc/cron.monthly
>
>  /etc/crontab Àɮ׮榡»P¤@¯ë§Ú­Ì¨Ï¥Î crontab -e ¿é¤Jªº«ÜÃþ¦ü¡A
>  ¤£¹L¤£¦Pªº¬O¥L¦h¤@­Ó¤Á´«¬°¬Y­Ó¨­¥÷¤~¥h°õ¦æ«á­±ªº«ü¥O¡C
>
>  ±z»¡ªºÀ³¸Ó¬O¨º­Ó 02 4 * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.daily
>  ¨C¤Ñ±ß¤W 4:02 ·|¨Ï¥Î root ¨­¥÷¥h°õ¦æ run-parts ¡A¨Ã¥H
>  /etc/cron.daily ·í§@¨ä°Ñ¼Æ¡C
>
>  run-parts «á­±±µªº¬O¬Y­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A¥L·|¥h¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¤º¨Ã°õ¦æ¸Ì­±©Ò¦³ªºµ{¦¡¡C
>  ¦Ó /etc/cron.daily ¥Ø¿ý¤º¥i¥H§ä¨ì slocate.cron ÀɮסA¤º®e¬O¶]
>  slocate µ{¦¡ or updatedb µ{¦¡(updatedb ¹ê»Ú¤W´N¬O¥h©I¥s slocate)
>  ©Ò¥H±z´N¥i¥HÅ¥¨ìµwºÐ¹Ç¹Ç¥sªºÁn­µÅo..


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YYKLC$6SD@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mPlatin@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¤p¦ä)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> : locate: decode_db(): open: (2) No such file or directory
>> ±zªº¨t²ÎÁÙ¨S¦³«Ø¥ß slocate database¡A¥Î updatedb «ü¥O«Ø¥ß
>> §Y¥i (¦b /var/lib/slocate/slocate.db)¡C
>
>   §Ú¥Ø«e¨Ï¥Î redhat 6.0 + cle 0.8p¡A§Úµo²{·í§Ú°õ¦æ§¹²¦ updatedb
>   µ{¦¡«á¡A¨Ï¥Î locate ÁÙ¬O¦³¤W­±ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡C
>
>   §ÚÀ˵ø¤F /var/lib/slocate ¥Ø¿ý«áµo²{­è­è¨Ï¥Î updatedb µ{¦¡²£¥Í
>   ªº slocate.tmp ÀɮסAÀɮצWºÙ¨Ã¨S¦³³Q§ó¦W¦¨¬° slocate.db¡A
>   ©Ò¥H·|¦³¤W­±ªº°ÝÃD¡C
>
>   ¥t¥~§âÀɮצWºÙ§ï¦¨ slocate.db ¦WºÙ«á¡A¦]¬°ÀÉ®×Åv­­¬° 640¡A
>   ©Ò¥H¤@¯ë¤HÁÙ¬OµLªk¨Ï¥Î locate §äÀɮסC¨º¥²¶·°õ¦æ chmod o+r
>   slocate.db ¤§«á¤~¥i¥HÅý¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥¿±`¨Ï¥Î locate §äÀɮסC
>

-----------------


>>     eval `dircolors ~/.colourrc` §Y¥i®M¥ÎÃC¦âªº³]©w.
>½Ð°Ý¤@¤U,eval³o­Ó«ü¥O­n«ç»ò¥Î?
>§Ú¬d¤Fman,ÁÙ¬O¤£À´.

    eval «ü¥O·|§â«á­±ªº°Ñ¼Æ·í¦¨©R¥O¨Ó°õ¦æ.

    ²³æ¨Ó»¡,§Aª½±µ°õ¦æ dircolors -p ·|¦C¥X¤@°ïÅã¥Üµ²ªG,
    ³z¹L i/o ¾É¦V¨ìÀɮ׫á­×§ï¦¨¬°»Ý­nªº³]©w­È.

    µM«á·í§A°õ¦æ dircolors .colourrc ®É´N·|¥X²{ LS_COLORS=xxxxx
    ªº¤º®e»P export LS_COLORS ªº±Ô­z. ³z¹L eval «ü¥O,§â³o¨Ç
    ¿é¥X°T®§·í§@¬O«ü¥Oªº°õ¦æ,¦p¦¹§A´N¥i¥H LS_COLORS ªº
    export ÅܼƳ]©w¤º®e.

>¬O¤£¬O©Ò¦³³]©wÀɧï¤F¥H«á³£¥i¥H¥Îeval­«·sŪ?

    ¤£¬O...

--------------------

>¦p§Ú§Ú·Q§âman ipchains¤ºªº¤å¦r¦b¦b¤@­ÓÀɮפ§¤¤
>¥H¤è«K§Ú±N¤å¥ó¦L¥X¨Ó.....¥i¥H³o»ò°µ¹À????
>©ÎªÌ......¤Ï¥¿¯à±N¨º¤º®e¦L¥X¨Ó´N¥i¥H¤F........
>·q½Ð«ü±Ð    ÁÂÁÂ!!

    man ipchains | col -b > ipchains.txt

-----------------------

> 4. ¨C¦¸§Ú¥Îrm §R°£access_log && error_log«á³£­n¹L¤@¬q®É¶¡©Î­«¶}¾÷«á
>    ¥¦¤~¯à¦AÄ~Äò°O¿ý.¬O¤£¬O§Úªº¤èªk¿ù¤F©O?

    ª½±µ§âÀɮ׬å¤F,³o¤£¬O¦nªº²ßºD....  «Øij§A¥Î cat /dev/null > xxxxxxx
    §âÀɮפº®e²M±¼´N¥i¥H¹F¨ì¥Øªº.

    ­Y¬O§A¯uªº­n¬åÀÉ®×,½Ð¨Ï¥Î ps «ü¥O§â httpd  daemon ªº pid ¸¹½X§ä¥X¨Ó,
    ¨Ï¥Î kill -HUP «ü¥O¹ï httpd °e¥X SIGHUP Åý¥¦­«·s±Ò°Ê. ¦Ó­Y¬O§A¥Î Redhat ,
    ¥i¥H°õ¦æ /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart ¹F¨ì¬Û¦Pªº°Ê§@.

    ¦Ü©ó¬°¦óª½±µ§âÀɮקR°£«á,¨t²Î«K¤£·|¦b¬ö¿ý ? °O±o¥H«e Stevel Lee
    ¦³¶K¤@¥÷¤å¥ó,¼ÐÃD¬O "/var/log/messages¶V¨Ó¶VªÎ¤j«ç»ò¿ì?" .
    §A¥i¥H§ä§ä bbs ºëµØ°Ï,§Ú°O±o¥H«e¦b bbs.cm.nctu.edu.tw ¦³¬Ý¨ì¹L.

-------------------

======================
APACHE



"duan"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:43fCRA$6C3@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mpatrick@sohoweb.idv.tw (ºô¸ô¹C«L)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¨Ï¥Î openssl °µ¤F server.key ©M server.crt ¨Ñ Apache Server ¨Ï¥Î
> > Restart httpd ®É·|¸ß°Ý±K½X¡A¦³¿ìªkÅý¥L¤£¸ß°Ý¶Ü¡H
> 
>    ³o­Ó°ÝÃD­º¥ý±o·PÁ¤@¤U§Ìªº¦P¨Æ, ·íªì§Ì°½Ãi, ¥áµ¹¦P¨Æ¸Ñ¨Mªº. :Q
> 
>    ¥h§ä¤@¤U httpd.conf ¸Ì¬O¤£¬O¦³¤@¦æµù¸Ñ
>    #SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin
> 
>    ÃöÁä´N¦b³o¤@¦æ.
>    §ï¦¨
> 
>    SSLPassPhraseDialog  exec:/somewhere/put/your/password
> 
>    ¨º­Ó password ´N¬Oµn¤J ssl ¥ÎªºÀÉ®×, ª½±µ¥Î shell script
>    §Y¥i.
> 
>    #!/bin/sh
>    echo "your password"
> 

"ºô¸ô¹C«L"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:atbm17$4gl@netnews.hinet.net...
> 
> ÁÂÁ±z´£¨Ñªº¤èªk¡A§Ú§ä¸ê®Æ®É¤Sµo²{³o­Ó¤èªk¡G
> 
> ±N server.key ¥[±K²¾°£±¼§Y¥i¡I
> 
> $ cp server.key server.key.org
> $ openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
> $ chmod 400 server.key
> 



-------------




"§b§b¤p¯T"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:aq1c6q$d75@netnews.hinet.net...
> ³q±`¬O¨ì101X´NÃz±¼¤F§a¡H
> °ò¥»¤W¡A¤£¬O¥HROOT¬°¦W¸qªºDAEMON¬O¤£¥i¯àACCEPT¶W¹L1024­ÓCONNECTIONSªº
> «Øij§A§âMAX PROCESS©ñ¤j¡AµM«áMAX CLINET³]¬°1000
> EX¡G
> MAX PROCESS 150 MAX CLIENT 1000 ¡A ³o¼Ë§Aªº¾÷¾¹´N¯àACCEPT 150000­Ó«ÈºÝ»Ý¨D¤F
> 
> "«B¹L¤Ñ´¸"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó·s»D
> :439e1j$KPE@bbs.tku.edu.tw...
> > apache ³]©wÀɸÌÀY¡A¦³¤@­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O
> > MaxClients 5000 (°²³]¬O 5000)¬O³]©w³s¤W¦¹¥x webserver ªº³s½u¼Æ
> > ¦ý¬O¡A·í³s½u¼Æ¹L¤j®É¡A¦ý©|¥¼¶W¹L 5000
> > µ²ªG 80 port ´N¤w¸g¾Ö¶ë¤F
> > ¨ä¥LµêÀÀ¥D¾÷(VirtualHost)¨ä¥Lªº port ªº³s½u«o¬O«Ü¥¿±`¡C
> > »¡©ú¥ÕÂI¡G
> > http://mydomain.com:80 <--¤w¾Ö¶ë¤£³ô®É
> > http://mydomain.com:81 <--«o«Ü³qºZ
> > ³oªí¥Ü§Ú³]ªº MaxClients 5000 ¥¼º¡¡A¦]¬° 81 Á٫ܶ¶ºZ
> > °ÝÃD¦b©ó§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¥hÅܵ½ port 80 ªº³s½u¼Æ?
> > ¤]³\¤£¬O apache ªº³]©w¡A¦Ó¬O linux ¥D¾÷ªº³]©w?
> > ½Ð±Ð°ª¤H~~ÁÂÁÂ!!




-----------




 RE: Ãø¹D³o´N¬OIISªº®Ä¯à¶Ü??? 
 §@ªÌ : ¼ç¤ô¸¥   (µû¤À : 1.00) 
 
:btw, §Úı±o³o­Ó°ÝÃD½Ð±Ð±zÀ³¸Ó¦³¸Ñ, µû¦ô concurrency process 
:¸ò concurrency user ¤ñ¨Ò... ¤j·§³£¦b¦h¤Ö? Á`ı±o¦Û¤v°µªº³£ 
:¦³ÂIÁV :( 
³o­Ó°ÝÃD±o­n¤j«vµª @@ 
¨º²{¦b³Ì¬y¦æªºApache1.x + PHP¨Ó·í¨Ò¤l¦n¤F 
­º¥ý·|ª½±µ¼vÅT¨ìconcurrency process¸òconcurrency usersªº°Ñ¼Æ¦³´X­Ó 
TimeOut, MaxKeepAliveRequests, KeepAliveTimeout³o¤T­Ó¨£¤¯¨£´¼, ¬ÝServer«¬ºA¦Ó½Õ¾ã 
¦ÓStartServers¥²¶·­n½Õ°ª, ¦ý¬O¤£©y¹L°ª, §_«h­«¶}apache®É 
·|¦]¬°±o¤@¤U¤laccept¤@°ïconnection, ¦Ó¥d¦b¤£°±ªºfork httpd 
¦³¤@¨Ç"¤£¤jí©w"ªº¨t²Î·|¦b³oºØ®É­Ôª½±µ³Qimpact±¼, ¦³³sMySQLªº¸Ü¤]·|³y¦¨¤@°ïSleep¨ì¤Ñ¯î¦a¦Ñªºthreads 
±µµÛMaxClients¤d¸U¤£¯à¶}¤Ó°ª, ¥ýµû¦ô¥­§¡¤@°¦httpd¦Y¦h¤Ö 
§âphy®³¨Ó°£¤@¤U´N¬O¤j·§¥i¥H§ìªº¼Æ¦r 
±µµÛ´N±o­n§ìMaxRequestsPerChild¤F, ³o¬O³ÌÃø§ìªº¤@Àô 
default¬O0, ªí¥Ü¦pªGrequest¤@ª½¶i¨Ó, ¦P¤@­Óprocess·|«ùÄò¥hservice¦U­Órequest 
¦pªGphp script¸Ì­±¨S°µ¦nfree resourceªº°Ê§@, ©Î¬Oscripts³Qrun¨ìtimeout¤Ó¦h 
³æ°¦httpd·|¶V¨Ó¶VªÎ, ÁöµMloading¤£·|¦]¦Óöt°ª, ¦ý¬O·|¦]¬°¦Y¨ìswapªºio³y¦¨loading°¾°ª 
¥i¬O¤@¥¹½Õ¾ã¦¨0, ¨º»òhttpd·|¤£Â_¦bexit -> fork, ³o®É­Ô¾Þªº´N¬Ocpuªº¯à¤O¤F 
©Ô­ù©ÔÂø»¡¤@°ï, ¨ä¹ê§Ú¤]¤£ª¾¹D«ç»ò¥h¸ÑÄÀ 
¤£¹L¦³­Ó¤èªk±z°Ñ¦Ò¤@¤U 
¥ý¥Î¨Çlog analysisªº³nÅé¶]¤@¤U¤@¾ã¤Ñªº¹Ïªí¸òtotal pageview/requests 
µM«áª½±µ®³¨Ó°£86400, ´N¬O"¥­§¡"¨C¬íÄÁ»Ý­n©Ó¾áªºconcurrency 
±µµÛ§ìpeak®Éªº¼Æ¦r¨Ó¸ò¥­§¡ºâ¥X¶°ÁY¤ñ, ´N¥i¥H­pºâ¥Xpeak®É»Ý­n©Ó¾á¦h¤Öconcurrency 

µM«á, ¥i¥H¦bphp script¤º·Q¿ìªk¥hlog¥X°õ¦æ®É¶¡, °t¦Xhttpd.conf°µ¤@­Ócustom log 
§âpid/uri°t¦Xphp°µªºlog, ¥i¥H§ì¥X¨C°¦php script·|¦Y¨ìªº®É¶¡¸òresources 
±µµÛ´N¨Ó¬Ýlog¤ÀªR¹Ïªí§ìpeak interval 
¨Ò¦p°µªÑ²¼ªººô¯¸, ±q¦­¤W9:00¨ì¤U¤È3:00¬Opeak®É¶¡ªº¸Ü 
ºî¦X³o¨Ç¼Æ¾Ú´N¯àºâ±o¥XMaxClientPerChild¸Ó­nµ¹¦h¤j¤~¾A¦X 

³o¬O­Ó¤j¤uµ{, ¤j·§tuning¤@¥xserver±o­nªá¤W¤@¨â­Ó§«ô¤~¯à°µ§¹¤@¦¸ 
¥[¤W«áÄòªºdifferential tuning, ¤j·§¨â­Ó§«ô¤~¯àtuning¥X¤@­Óµ²ªG 
¤j¦h¼ÆIT¤H­û¤j·§´N¬O¿ï¾Ü¥[¾÷¾¹, ¥[ram, L4 Switch...etc 
¦Ó¤£¬O¿ï¾Ü¯Ó®É¯Ó¤uªº¥htuning 
¤£¹Ltuning¤@¦¸´N·|¾Ç¨ì«Ü¦h«Ü¦h, ¦Ó¥B·|ºCºC²£¥Í¤@ºØª½Ä±, ¥i¥H¾a¸gÅç§ì¼Æ¦r 

§Æ±æ¹ï±z¦³À°§U 

¦^À³¥»½g  |  ¦^À³¬°·s¤å³¹  |  §R°£¥»½g  |  ¦¬¿ý¥»½g  |  µû¤À : -1 0 1 2 3 4 5  

 RE: Ãø¹D³o´N¬OIISªº®Ä¯à¶Ü??? 
 §@ªÌ : ¼ç¤ô¸¥   (µû¤À : 1.00) 
 02/13(¤T) 03:54pm  
©êºp, typo, ¯S¦¹§ó¥¿ 

:¡¿ ¤Þ­z¡m ¼ç¤ô¸¥ ¡nªº¤å³¹ : 
:¥i¬O¤@¥¹½Õ¾ã¦¨0, ¨º»òhttpd·|¤£Â_¦bexit -> fork, ³o®É­Ô¾Þªº´N¬Ocpuªº¯à¤O¤F 
³o¸Ìtypo, À³¸Ó¬O¤@¥¹½Õ¾ã¬°1 
:©Ô­ù©ÔÂø»¡¤@°ï, ¨ä¹ê§Ú¤]¤£ª¾¹D«ç»ò¥h¸ÑÄÀ  


---------



§@ªÌ: Yong Chen (211.20.21.---)
¤é´Á:   01/08/18 20:12

¨ä¹ê, ³o¸ò§Ú«e¤£¤[´£¥Xªº¤@­Ó°ÝÃD, ¬O¤@¼Ëªº.
³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤@ª½³y¦¨§Úªº server ªº user ªº CGI script,
¥Î sendmail °e¥Xªº mail, ­Y³Q¼u¦^¨Ó,
³q³q°e¨ì root ªº mailbox, user ®Ú¥»¤£ª¾¹D:

>
>½Ð°Ý¸Ó¦p¦ó³]©w¡H¤~¯à¥Ñ Perl CGI script °õ¦æªº sendmail §ïÅÜ "Return-Path"¡C
>
>¦P¼Ëªº script ¦b virtual hosting ªº¼t°Ó¨º¨à¡A¶]¥X¨Óªºµ²ªG·|¬O¡G
>"Return-Path: "
>¡£username: §Ú¦b virtual hosting ¼t°Óªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¡¤
>
>¦ý¬O¡A¦b§Ú¬[ªº virtual hosting web server ¶]¥X¨Ó·|¬O¡G
>"Return-Path: "
>

¦]¬°¤£´±½T©w°µªk¬O§_¥¿½T? ©Î¦w¥þ©Ê¬O§_¦³°ÝÃD? ©Ò¥H¤@ª½¤£´± POST ¥X¨Ó.
¯÷±N§Úªºµ§°O¦C¥X¦p¤U, ¨Ñ±z°Ñ¦Ò:

==== START ====

§Ú¦³¤G­Ó user, ¤À§O¬° user1, user2, ¦U¦³¦Û¤vªº homepage,
¦b /home/user1/dir1
/home/user2/dir2
UserID ¤À§O¬° 1001, 1002, Âk¦b¦P¤@­Ó group, name:group1, GroupID:1001.

²Ä¤@¦¸¹Á¸Õ:

1. °õ¦æ chmod 4711 /usr/sbin/suexec
2. ­×§ï /etc/httpd/httpd.conf ¦b¨C¤@­Ó VirtualHost ¥[¤J User, Group.

.
.
User user1
Group group1
.
.

3. °õ¦æ /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart
4. /var/log/httpd/error_log ·|¥X²{¤@¦æ:
....[notice] suEXEC machanism enabled....
ªí¥Ü suexec ¤w¸g enabled.
5. ±q client browser °õ¦æ¸Ó CGI script.
6. µ²ªG¦b /var/log/httpd/suexec_log ¥X²{¦p¤Uªº error:
....error: command not in docroot (/home/user1/dir1/cgi-bin/test.cgi)

§Ú°²³] suexec default ªº userdir, docroot ¤£¾A¥Î§Úªº³]©w.
©ó¬O­«·s make suexec:

1. °õ¦æ rpm -ivh apache-1.3.14-3.src.rpm
2. cd /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
3. °õ¦æ tar zxvf apache-1.3.14.tar.gz
4. cd apache-1.3.14
5. °õ¦æ ./configure --enable-suexec \
--suexec-caller=apache \
--suexec-userdir=/home \
--suexec-docroot=/home \
--suexec-uidmin=1000 \
--suexec-gidmin=1000 \
--suexec-logfile=/var/log/httpd/suexec_log
6. °õ¦æ make
7. cp src/support/suexec /usr/sbin
8. chmod 4711 /usr/sbin/suexec
9. °õ¦æ /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart
10. ±q client browser °õ¦æ¸Ó CGI script.
11. µ²ªG¦b /var/log/httpd/suexec_log ¥X²{¦p¤Uªº°T®§:
....info: (target/actual) uid:(user1/user1) gid:(group1/group1) cmd: test.cgi
ªí¥Ü¦¨¥\.
12. mail header ¤]Åܦ¨¤F Return-Path: user1@host.mydomain.com

==== END ====


------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3gPLK5$45Z@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbigboy@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¨S§»ª)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¹³IIS¤@¼Ë¾ã¦pport80­­¨î³Ì¤j¬y¶q
> 
>   ¨Ï¥Î QOS ¾÷¨î¡A¦b kernel 2.2 ¤W´N¤ä´©¡C½Ð¥ý¦w¸Ë ip2route ®M¥ó¡A
>   ¨Ã°Ñ¦Ò Advanced Routing HOWTO ¤å³¹¡C¤£¹L³o­Óªì¾ÇªÌÀ³¸Ó¤£¤j¦n·d©w¡C
> 
>   http://www.linuxdoc.org
> 
>   ¥t¥~´N²³æ¤@ÂIªº¤è¦¡¡Aapache ¤W¦w¸Ë mod_bandwidth ®M¥ó¡A
>   ³o­Ó¦b redhat 6.x ¤W§Ú½T©w¥»¨Ó´N¦³¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡¡A½Ð
>   ¤W modules.apache.org ¸Ó apache ºô¯¸¡A§ä bandwidth
>   module ¤å¥ó¡Cex:
> 
>   
>         BandWidth 192.168.2 0
>         BandWidth 210.242.57.124 0
>         BandWidth 210.242.57.100 0
>         BandWidth 127.0.0.1 0
>         BandWidth all 10240
>   
> 
> --


--------



«Ü¤£²n¤¤...  wrote in message news:3e9jaU$79u@bbs.yzu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mckuo.bbs@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦pÃD¡I
> > §Ú»Ý­n¬[³]apache©Mssl¡A
> > ¦ý¬O¬Ý¤F®Ñ¡A¤]¬Ý¤F»¡©ú¡A
> > ¦ý¬O¤´¦³¿ù»~¡I
> > ½Ð°Ý°ª¤âªº§A­Ì¬[³]ªº¹Lµ{¡I
> > ÁÂÁ¡I
> ³o¬OÆZ¤[¥H«e§Ú©M¦P¦ñtryªº¬yµ{...²{¦bapacheµ¥³£¦³·sªº..¦Û¤v¥[¥[´î´îÅo..
> apache 1.3.9 + mod_ssl + mod_perl + php3 + mysql + imap
> 
> §@ªÌ: armor ( <¤¸´¼®Õ¶éºô¸ô±À¼s·|> ) ¬ÝªO: YZU_CNPA
> ¼ÐÃD: apache 1.3.9 + mod_ssl + mod_perl + php3 + mysql + imap
> ®É¶¡: Wed Sep  8 10:05:14 1999
> 
> 
>         ³o¬Ostylon±Hµ¹§Úªº...§Ú¸Õ¤F¤@¤Ñ¦b¦Û¤vªº¾÷±ñ¤W¤]§Ë¦n¤F
> 
> 
> 
> MySQL
> 
>      shell> configure --with-charset=big5
>      shell> make
>      shell> make install
>      shell> scripts/mysql_install_db
>      shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld &
> 
> OpenSSL
> 
>   $ ./config
>   $ make
>   $ make test
>   $ make install
> 
> 
> tar xzvf imap-4.4.tar.gz
> cd imap-4.4
> make lnx (¦b Linux ¤U¡A¦pªG¬O¦b¨ä¥¦ OS ´N±o¬Ý Makefile ½T©w¬O¤°»ò)
> cd c-client
> cp c-client.a /usr/local/lib
> cp rfc822.h mail.h linkage.h /usr/local/include
> cd ..
> 
>         #armorµù:make lnx¦brh6.0­n¥Îmake slx ¨ä¥L¬Ý±¡ªp¦Ó©w§a..
>         #¦bMakefile¸Ì­±linux¦³¥|ºØ
> 
>         # lnx   Linux with traditional passwords and crypt() in the C library
>         # sl4   Linux using -lshadow to get the crypt() function
>         # sl5   Linux with shadow passwords, no extra libraries
>         # slx   Linux using -lcrypt to get the crypt() function
> 
>         #BSDªº..¦Û¤v¸Õ¸Õ....:P
> 
> 
> tar xzvf apache-1.3.9.tar.gz
> cd apache-1.3.9
> patch -p1 < fp-patch-apache_1.3.9-4.0
> /configure
> cd ..
> 
> 
> 
> tar xzvf mod_perl-1.21.tar.gz
> cd mod_perl-1.21
> perl Makefile.PL EVERYTHING=1 DO_HTTPD=1 USE_APACI=1 PREP_HTTPD=1
> make
> make install (³o­n¬O root ¤~¦æ)
> cd ..
> 
> 
> 
> tar xzvf mod_ssl-2.4.0-1.3.9.tar.gz
> cd mod_ssl-2.4.0-1.3.9
> /configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.9
> cd ..
> 
> 
> 
> tar xzvf php-3.0.12.tar.gz
> cd php-3.0.12
> /configure --with-mysql --with-apache=../apache_1.3.9/ --enable-track-vars \
> --with-imap
> make
> make install
> cp php3.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php3.ini
> cd ..
> 
> 
> 
> cd apache-1.3.9
> SSL_BASE=/path/to/openssl
> /configure \
> --activate-module=src/modules/perl/libperl.a --enable-module=ssl \
> --activate-module=src/modules/php3/libphp3.a \
> --enable-suexec --suexec-caller=www --suexec-docroot=/home/www/html \
> --suexec-userdir=html
> 
> make
> make certificate TYPE=dummy
> make install(­n¬O root)
> 
> 
> #        armorµù:suexecªºªF¦èconfigure --help¦b¤U­±Åo....
> #
> #suEXEC options:
> # --enable-suexec        enable the suEXEC feature
> # --suexec-caller=NAME   set the suEXEC username of the allowed caller [www]
> # --suexec-docroot=DIR   set the suEXEC root directory [PREFIX/share/htdocs]
> # --suexec-logfile=FILE  set the suEXEC logfile [PREFIX/var/log/suexec_log]
> # --suexec-userdir=DIR   set the suEXEC user subdirectory [public_html]
> # --suexec-uidmin=UID    set the suEXEC minimal allowed UID [100]
> # --suexec-gidmin=GID    set the suEXEC minimal allowed GID [100]
> # --suexec-safepath=PATH set the suEXEC safe PATH [/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin]
> 
> 
> 
> #µ²§ô!

Ác¬P¤¤ªº¤p¬y¬P  wrote in message news:3eAVXk$6rn@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> §Ú¤]¨Ó¤@­Ó~
> ¤£¹L¤£¬O¥Î mod_ssl ­ò!!
> 
> P.S: MySQL ¦Û¤v¸Ë­ò~¤£¼g¦b³o¤F!!
> 
> 
> Apache_1.3.14 + OpenSSL_0.9.6 + php-4.0.3pl1 ¦w¸Ë³Æ§Ñ¡C
> Written by Guang-Lin Liu. (leo@chinyi.ncit.edu.tw)
> 
> <==
> ¨ìºô¸ô¤W§ä³o¨ÇÀÉ®×,µ¥·|³£­n¥Î¨ìªº!
> openssl-0.9.6.tar.gz
> apache_1.3.14.tar.gz
> apache_1.3.14+ssl_1.42.tar.gz
> php-4.0.3pl1.tar.gz ==>
> 
> <==
> ±N openssl, apache, php ¸ÑÀ£ÁY ==>
> 
> cd /usr/src
> tar zxf openssl-0.9.6.tar.gz
> tar zxf apache_1.3.14.tar.gz
> tar zxf php-4.0.3pl1.tar.gz
> 
> ==>
> ­º¥ý¦w¸Ë openssl <==
> 
> cd /usr/src/openssl-0.9.6
> /config
> make test
> make install
> 
> cd /usr/src/apache_1.3.14
> cp /tools/apache_1.3.14+ssl_1.42.tar.gz .
> tar zxvf apache_1.3.14+ssl_1.42.tar.gz
> 
> ==> ½s¿è SSLpatch ÀÉ®×,§ä¨ì³o­Ó:
> +KEYNOTE_BASE (¦³¨â­Ó¦a¤è)
> +SSL_BASE (¤]¦³¨â­Ó¦a¤è)
> +SSL_APP (ÁÙ¬O¨â­Ó¦a¤è)
> §ï¦¨:
> +KEYNOTE_BASE=/usr/src/apache_1.3.14/SSLconf/keynote
> +SSL_BASE=/usr/src/openssl-0.9.6
> +SSL_APP=/usr/src/openssl-0.9.6/apps/openssl
> ¨â­Ó¦a¤è³£­n§ï³á¡I
> µM«á¦sÀÉ¡C <==
> 
> 
> patch -p1 < SSLpatch
> 
> ==> ½s¿è³o­ÓÀÉ®×:
> /usr/src/apache_1.3.14/src/modules/ssl/apache_ssl.c
> §ä¨ì # define CACHE_SESSIONS ªº¦a¤è,
> §ï¦¨:
> # define CACHE_SESSIONS FALSE
> µM«á¦sÀÉÂ÷¶}¡C <==
> 
> ==> ­º¥ýÅý Apache ²£¥Í Configure ÀÉ®× <==
> cd /usr/src/apache_1.3.14
> /configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache_1.3.14
> 
> ==> ¶}©l¦w¸Ë PHP4 <==
> 
> cd /usr/src/php-4.0.3pl1
> /configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apache=/usr/src/apache_1.3.14 --enable-ftp --enable-discard-path --with-imap
> make; make install
> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
> 
> ==> ¶}©l¦w¸Ë Apache <==
> cd /usr/src/apache_1.3.14
> cp /usr/src/php-4.0.3pl1/libs/libphp4.a /usr/src/apache_1.3.14/src/modules/php4
> /configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a
> make; make install
> 
> §¹¦¨!½Ð¦Û¦æ­×§ï httpsd.conf ³]©wÀÉ!
> 
> 
> <== P.S: ­n«Ø¥ß¼È®Éªº»{ÃÒ .pem ÀÉ®×,¥i¨ì /usr/src/apache_1.3.14/src ¥´ 'make certificate'¡C
>          ÃҮѷ|¦s©ñ¦b /usr/src/apache_1.3.12/SSLconf/conf/httpsd.pem ==>
> --


----------


Cold Inside  wrote in message news:3aX43D$6rX@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> ==> Joestar.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw (....................) ´£¨ì:
> > ==> ¦b "«ó´U±Ú"  ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > > ¤p§Ì·Q½Ð±Ð¤@¤U¡A½Ð°Ý apache ªº httpd.conf
> > > ¤@©w­n©ñ¦b  /etc/httpd/conf  ©³¤U¶Ü¡H
> > > ¦pªG­n²¾¨ì§O³B¡A­n§ï­þ¤@­ÓÀÉ¡H¡K¡K§ä¤F§Ö¤@¾ã¤Ñ¤]§ä¤£µÛ³oºØ³]©wÀÉ¡K
> > §äÀÉ®×
> > find / -name httpd.conf
> > It searches the whole directory for the file
> > ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý
> 
>         ¬O§Ú¬Ý¿ùÃD¥Ø, ÁÙ¬O±zÅÍ¿ùÃD¥Ø?
> 
>         apacheªºhttpd.conf­nÂ\¨º¸Ì, default¬O¦b
> compile apache®É, ¦bMakefile¸Ì©w¸qªº. RedHat¬O
> ©w¸q¦b/etc/httpd/conf©³¤U, defaultªº©w¸q«o¥¼¥².
> (apacheªºsource¹w³]«h¬O /usr/local/apache/conf )
>   sysconfdir = $PATH (i.e. /etc/httpd/conf)
> 
>         ©Ò¥H, ³o­Ó°ÝÃD±Í¤Hª¾¹Dªº¦³¨â­Ó¤èªk¸Ñ¨M:
> 
>         1. ­«·scompile apache, ¸Ñ¶}source«á, ¤U
>             ./configure --prefix=$PATH, §â§A·Q­n
>            ¦w¸Ëªºpath«ü©w¦b¦¹. ¦p ./configure --prefix=/apache
>            ¦¹®É, configure file·|©ñ¦b /apahce/conf
>            default htdocs·|©ñ¦b /apache/htdocs
> 
>         2. §ó§ïhttpdªº±Ò°Ê°Ñ¼Æ¬°.
>              httpd -f $PATH/configure_file
>            ¨Ò¦p: httpd -f /etc/myhttpd.conf
> 
> --
> 
>        "I have always seen what others were unable to see;
>        and what they saw, I did not see."


-------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YVcg8$408@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mcindy@gcn.net.tw (cindy)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> httpd ¥i¥H¤À§O³]©wµêÀÀºô¯¸©Î¬O­Ó¤Hºô¯¸,
>>  ¦ý¬O¨Ï¥Î cgi-bin (perl) ®É, «o³£¬O¦@¥Î /home/httpd/cgi-bin ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý,
>>  ¦pªGÅý¥L­Ì¦Û¤v¶Ç¤W¥h, ¦w¥þ©Ê¤]¤£°÷, ¦]¬°·|Ū¨ì§O¤Hªºµ{¦¡,
>>  ¦p¦ó¥i¥H³]©w¦¨¨C­ÓµêÀÀºô¯¸©Î¬O­Ó¤Hºô¯¸ªº HTML ¥Ø¿ý¤U,
>>  ¦U¦Û¦³¤@­Ó cgi-bin, ¦Ó¦Û¤v¨Ï¥Î©O?
>
>  srm.conf :
>
>  
>  AllowOverride None
>  Options ExecCGI
>
>  
>
>  AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
>

---------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YUYOA$5Hs@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mnewsight@tpts6.seed.net.tw (¹Ú¦æªÌ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì........
>> §Ú¤w¸g¦bapacheªºhttpd.confÀɳ]©w¦n,¥i¥H¦b¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Ø¿ý¤U,
>> ¶}­Ópublic_htmlªº¥Ø¿ý,¦s©ñ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦Û¤vªºhomepage,
>> µM«áÀ³¸Ó­n¥i¥Hhttp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/~userªº¤è¦¡¨ÓÂsÄý,
>> ¦ý¬O§Ú¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó¬Ý®É,«o¦^À³»¡§Ú¨S¦³Åv­­ÂsÄý......
>> ¬O­þ¥X°ÝÃD¤F?·Ð½Ð§i¶D§Ú.........
>> ÁÂÁÂ............
>
>    ¥Ñ permission ªº±¡ªp¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤]´N¬OÅv­­¤£¨¬©Ò¥HµLªkÂsÄý¡C
>    ¦Ó¬°¦ó¬° permission ¤£°÷©O¡H¨º¬O¦]¬°·í httpd µ{¦¡¤u§@®É¡A
>    ¹w³]¬O¨Ï¥Î nobody ³o­Ó user »P group ¨­¥÷¦b¤u§@¡A©Ò¥H¥i¥Hª¾¹D
>    ¬O httpd µ{¦¡µLªk³z¹L³o­Ó¨­¥÷Ū¨ú§Aªººô­¶¸ê®Æ¡C
>
>    ¨º´N¥ý¥Ñ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ home ¨Ó¬Ý¡A/home/user ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¬O§_¦³¶}©ñ
>    access ¶i¤JªºÅv­­¡H ­nÅý nobody ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H access ¶i¤J¡A¨º
>    ¶Õ¥²­n¶}©ñ other (¨ä¥L¤H) ¶i¤JªºÅv­­¡A©Ò¥H»Ý­n­×¥¿ :
>    chmod o+x /home/user
>
>    ¨º±µ¤U¨Ó¡A§A¦b smr.conf ¤º³]©w UserDir ¥Ø¿ý¬O public_html ªº¸Ü¡A
>    ¨º user ³o¦ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌªººô­¶¥Ø¿ý´N¬O©ñ¦b /home/user/public_html ¤º¡C
>    ¦P¤W¡A¬°¤F¥i¥HÅý nobody ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÅv­­¥i¥H¶i¤J³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A©Ò¥H¤]­n
>    °õ¦æ chmod o+x /home/user/public_html
>
>    ³£¨S¦³°ÝÃD«á,³Ì«á½T©w¤@¤U§Aªººô­¶Àɮ׬O¤£¬O¤]¦³¶}©ñ other
>    ªºÅª¨úÅv­­. ¤ñ¤è chmod o+r index.html . ·íµM,¨ä¥Lªººô­¶Àɮפ]³£
>    ­n¶}©ñ other ªº r Ū¨úªº permission ¤~¥i¥HÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌÂsÄý.
>
>    ©Ò¥H»¡¡AÁ`µ²:
>
>    chmod o+x /home/user
>    chmod o+x /home/user/public_html
>    chmod -R o+r /home/user/public_html/
>
---------------


"¤p¦{" ¼g¹D¡G 

¡° ¤Þ­z¡mberney.bbs@bbs.mgt.ncu.edu.tw (»{ÃÑ©p§ó¦n*^_^*)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G 
> ==> aboar (..) ´£¨ì: 
> ½Ð°Ý¬O¤£¬O­n­«·scompile kernel©O 
> ¨D¨D¦U¦ì¤j¤j¦^µª§Ú§a...>_<~ «æ£« 
  §ï¤@¤U /usr/src/linux/include/linux/tasks.h ³o­ÓÀɮפºªº 
  MAX_TASKS_PER_USER ªº define ­È¡A§â³o­Ó¼Æ­È§ï¤j¤@ÂI´N¥i¥H¤F¡C 

  ¥H§Ú¥Ø«e¨Ï¥Î 2.2.12-4CLE ³o­Óª©¥»ªº kernel ¨Ó»¡¡A¦b tasks.h 
  Àɮפº¬O³o¼Ë¤l±Ô­zªº: 

  #define MAX_TASKS_PER_USER          1536 

  ¦Ó¦b©R¥O¦C°õ¦æ ulimit -a ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì max user processes ªº¼Æ­È¬° 1536¡A 
  ¥H apache ¨Ó»¡¡A«Ü¦h¤H³s½u¹L¨Ó®É¤£·|¦³µLªk¦b fork ¥¢±Ñªº°ÝÃD :) 


-------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3XbYQd$2OE@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mnokia@bbs.ks.edu.tw (Nokia®á)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U,apache¬O§_¯à°µ¨ìµêÀÀºô§}ªº¥\¯à.¤]´N¬O»¡¦pªG§Ú­n¬Ý¤@­Óºô­¶­n
>> ³sµ²¨ìhttp://www.test.com/test/anotheruser/tempfile/news.html,
>> §Ú¯à¤£¯à³]©w¥u¿é¤J
>> http://www.test.com/news´N¥iÆ[¬Ý,¦Ó¤£¶·¥´¨º»ò¤@ªø¦ê.
>
>  ­×§ï /etc/httpd/conf/srm.conf ÀɮסA¥[¤J:
>
>  alias /news/ /home/httpd/html/test/anotheruser/tempfile/news.html
>
>  «á­±ªºµ´¹ï¸ô®|¡A¬O§Aªººô­¶Àɮתº¹ê»Ú¦ì¸m¡C

-------------------

¡° ¤Þ­z¡mszh (holiday)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> §Ú¬Ý apache ªº faq ¤W»¡ mod_auth ¬O default ´N¦³¤F
> ¦Ó¥B§Ú¬Ý httpd.conf(1.3.6¦n¹³§âsrm.conf»Paccess.confªºªF¦è³£©ñ¨ìhttpd.conf¤F)
> ¤¤ªº AccessFileName ¥»¨Ó´N¬O .htaccess ¨S¦³¿ù°Ú¡I ·Ó²z¨Ó»¡¬O¥u­n¦b§A­n³]±K
> ½Xªº¥Ø¿ý©ñ .htaccess »P«ü©wªº±K½XÀÉ´N¥i¥H¤F¤£¬O¶Ü¡H
> ¥H¤U¬O§Úªº .htaccess
> AuthUserFile /home/szh/WWW/.htpasswd
> AuthGroupFile /dev/null
> AuthType Basic
> AuthName password check.
> 
> require valid-user
> 
> §Úªº .htpasswd ¤]¶¶«K¦C¥X¨Ó¡G
> guest:OhANcUcvyAC02
>   ½Ð°ÝÁÙ¦³¤°»ò¦a¤è¨S¦³³]¦n¶Ü¡H §Ú§Ë¦n¤[¤F....½ÐÀ°§Ú¤@¤U
    §Ú¦Û¤v§ä¨ì­ì¦]¤F...­ì¨ÓÁÙ­n³]¨º­Ó¥Ø¿ý AllowOverride AuthConfig ¤~¦æ
    ³o¬O§Ú¦b http://www.apacheweek.com/features/userauth ¤W¬Ý¨ìªº³á...
--------------------

>§ÚªºApache Server¥uª¾¹D.html¤å¥ó,¤£ª¾¹D¦³.htm¤å¥ó,
>§ÚÀ³¸Ó«ç¼Ë³]¸mMIME©ÎªÌ¨ä¥L¤°¤\ªF¦è? ÁÂÁÂ!


    ­×§ï apache ªº³]©wÀÉ srm.conf ,¥[¤J: AddType text/html .shtml .htm

    ©Î¬O­×§ï /etc/mime.type ÀÉ®×,§â
    text/html                html
    §ï¦¨
    text/html                html    htm
    ´N¥i¥H¤F.

----------------


apache+ssl ¦w¸Ë¤ß±o  workable!

1.get openssl_0.9.2b , apache_1.3.6 , and apache_1.3.6+ssl_1.3.5 from
    ftp://ftp.ox.ac.uk/pub/crypto/SSL

2.unpack openssl and compile it , you would get a folder named "ssl"
   ( I did it on /usr/local/ , you may read "INSTALL" and follow it)

3.unpack apache_1.3.6
    ( I did it on /usr/local/)

4.copy apache_1.3.6+ssl1_.3.5 to /usr/local/apache_1.3.6/ and unpackit

* I move openssl_0.9.2b to openssl and apache_1.3.6 to apache

5. do "./FixPatch"
    ( You may read "README.SSL" for installation guide )

6.follow the step in "INSTALL"
    (1) do ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
    (2) make
    (3) make rehash
    (4) make install

7. generate keys and certificate request

8.get a certificate from hitrust
    (the URL is http://www.hitrust.com.tw and the certificate charge
        NT:18000 per yeay)

9.fix /usr/local/apache/conf/httpsd.conf
       ( I did it by fixing  /usr/local/apache/SSLconf/conf/http.conf
         and replace the /usr/local/apache/conf/httpsd.conf)

10.start up httpsd

11. I build it up on RedHat5.2 and it works

-----------------

:     §Úªºapache¬[¦n«á
:     ¥Înetscape¬Ýhttp://ip......  «oÁ`¬O¬Ý¨ìapacheªºit works ºô­¶
:     ÁÙ¦³cgi°õ¦æ®É   ³£¬O¶Ç¦^source code

    ¬Ý¬Ý§Aªº httpd.conf or srm.conf ¤¤¬O¤£¬O±N .cgi ªºÀɳ]¦¨
text/html (AddType text/html .cgi) ¦pªG¦³½Ð®³±¼, ¨Ã¥[¤J .cgi
ªº³B²zµ{§Ç AddHandler cgi-script .cgi §Y¥i. ³Ì«á¤£­n§Ñ¤F¦b
httpd.conf or access.conf or .htaccess ¤¤­n«ü©w Options ExecCGI

------------

> ½Ð°Ý¦³¨S¦³¤Hª¾¹D¦p¦ó±N APache-SSL ±Ò°Ê®É­n¨D¿é¤J
> PEM password ªº¥\¯à®³±¼ªº¤èªk ?
> §Úªº Linux BOX ­n¦b°±¹q«á¯à¦Û°Ê¶}¾÷,¥Ø«epower contral ¤W¨S¦³°ÝÃD
> ¥u®t Apache-SSL µLªk¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê,»Ý­n¿é¤J PEM password !

Apache-SSL FAQ ¤Î SSLeay FAQ ³£¦³Á¿¡G

        ssleay rsa -in old_key.pem -out new_key.pem

¦pªG§A¥Îªº¬O OpenSSL ªº¸Ü, §â ssleay ´«¦¨ openssl §Y¥i¡C

------------------

>¦pªGApache¸Ë°_¨Ó
>¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥  ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¥Ø¿ý´N¬Ohttp://yourhost/~username/
>¥i¬O¯à¤£¯à½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì¥ý¶i  ¥i¤£¥i¥H§ï¦¨http://yourhost/username/
>´N¬O¤£­n¦³~ «Ü°Q¹½

    ¨Ï¥Î ln -s ¦b¥D¾÷¤W«Ø¥ß»P¨Ï¥ÎªÌ home ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº
    public_html  °µ symbolic ³sµ²,¦p¦¹´N¥i¥Hª½±µ¨Ï¥Î
    http://yourhost/username/ ÂsÄý.

    ¤ñ¤è§Úªº redhat , §Ú³o¼Ë³]©w :
    cd /home/httpd/html
    ln -s /home/username/public_html username

    ©¹«á§Ú¥u­n¨Ï¥Î http://localhost/username , «K¥i¥H¥N´À
    http://localhost/username

--------------------

>§Ú·ÓINSTALL¸Ë¦n¤FAPACHE
>µM«á°õ¦æ apachect1 start
>µ²ªGÁÙ¬O¤£¯à¥Î,¹î¬Ý¨äerror_log
> [warn] pid file /opt/apache/var/run/httpd.pid overwritten -- Unclean
shutdown of
> previous apache run?
> [error] (22)Invalid argument: shmctl() could not set segment #210
> [alert] (22)Invalid argument: setgid: unable to set group id to Group
4294967294
> [notice] Apache/1.3.2 (Unix) configured -- resuming normal operations
> [alert] Child 8235 returned a Fatal error...
>Apache is exiting!
>¬Ý¤Fwww.apache.orgªº³\¦h»¡©úÁÙ¬O¤£ª¾¹D«ç¼Ë¸Ñ¨M...
>½Ð¦U¦ì¥ý¶iÀ°À°¦£¡G¡^

    1. §â /opt/apache/var/run/httpd.pid ÀɮקR°£.
    2. «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó nobody ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ & ¸s²Õ.

--------------------

===========================
ASP

asp¬Oactive server pageªºÂ²¼g¡A
¦]html¬O¤@ºØ»y¨¥¡A¨Ã¤£¬Oµ{¦¡»y¨¥¡A¥u¬Oªí¥Ü¡B¬ü¤Æ¤å¦r¡B¹Ï®×¡L
µM«á±Nµ²ªGª½±µshow¦bÂsø°¾¹¤W¡A©Ò¥H¤@¯ëªºhtmlÀɬOÄÝ©óstaticªººô­¶¡A
¦p§âµ{¦¡(java¡Bjavascript¡Bvbscript¡Bactivex)¤º´O¦bhtmlÀɤ¤¡A
·í¤U¸üºô­¶®É¡AÂsø°¾¹¤Îweb server·|°õ¦æµ{¦¡¡A¨Ã±Nµ²¶Ç¨ìÂsø°¾¹¤W¡A¦¹¬°°ÊºAºô­¶¡C
¦ÓaspÀÉ©McgiÀɤ@¼Ë¬O¦bweb serverºÝ°õ¦æ¡A¤£¹L¬Ocgiªº§ï¨}¡C
aspÀɤ¤¦p¨Ï¥Îadoª«¥ó¡A·|±Ò°Êodbc driver¡AµM«áaccess¸ê®Æ®w¡C

¨­¥÷½T»{ªº¤èªk¡A§Ú¥u¸Õ¹L§Q¥Îasp»P¸ê®Æ®w¥æ½Í¥i½T»{id¤Îpasswd
¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³javascript¤Îjavaapplet©Ò¼gªº±K½Xµ{¦¡¡A¤£¹L¦n¹³¤£¬O¯»«OÀI¡L

©Òª¾¯»²L¡A¦p¦³¿ù»~¡A½Ð¥]§t¤Î­q¥¿¡AÁÂÁÂ:)

--------------------------




BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

===============
BBS


"funny sparc"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iKgj5$8K9@bbs.mis.nkfust.edu.tw...
> 
> ³o¬O§Ú°Ñ¦Ò§O¤Hªº¤å³¹©MºëµØ°Ï¤§«áªº¤ß±o¡A§Æ±æ¹ï»Ý­nªº¤H¦³©ÒÀ°§U¡C
> ¬Ù²¤¤F¤@¨Ç¨BÆJ¡A¤£ª¾¹D·|¤£·|¹ï¦w¥þ©Ê©Î¨ä¥¦¤è­±·Ó¦¨¼vÅT¡A
> ¦³¼g¿ù©Î»Ý­×§ïªº³¡¥÷½Ð¤©«ü¥¿¡C
> 
> ¦w¸ËÀô¹Ò¡GLinux RedHat 6.1 with CLE 0.9 on Pentium MMX 233
> 
> Step 1. ±Nftp.nchu.edu.tw/nchu/mpale/MapleBBS-3.02-RELEASE.tgz¤U¸ü¦^¨Ó¡A§Ú²ßºD©ñ¦b/tmp¤U
> Step 2. ­×§ï/etc/group
>             ¥[¤J³o¤@¦æ
>             bbs:x:999:
> Step 3. adduser -u 9999 -g 999 bbs
> Step 4. su - bbs
> Step 5. cp /tmp/MapleBBS-3.02-RELEASE.tgz /home/bbs/
> Step 6. cd /home/bbs
>             tar xvzf MapleBBS-3.02-RELEASE.tgz /home/bbs/
> Step 7. ­×§ïsrc/include/config.h
>         ¥H²Å¦X§Aªº»Ý­n
> Step 8. cd src
>         cd lib
>         make
> Step 9. cd ../maple
>         ­×§ïMakefile
>         §ä¥X -fomit-frame-pointer -Wunused -I../include" LDFLAGS=""-s -L../lib -ldao -lcrypt -lresolv"
>         §ï¦¨ -fomit-frame-pointer -Wunused -I../include" LDFLAGS=" -s -L../lib -ldao -lcrypt -lresolv"
>         ®t§O¦b©óLDFLAGS-""ªº²Ä¤G­Ó"½Ð§ï¦¨ªÅ¥Õ
> Step 10. make linux install
> Step 11. cd ../util
>          make linux install
> Step 12. cd ../bmtad
>          make linux install
> Step 13. cd ../bgopherd
>          make linux install
> Step 14. cd ../bpop3d
>          make linux install
> 
> ¨ì¦¹¦w¸Ë§¹¦¨¡A±µ¤U¨Ó§Ú­Ì°µÂ²³æªº´ú¸Õ
> ¥Hroot¨­¥÷¥H standalone¼Ò¦¡ ±Ò°Ê¡G
>              /home/bbs/bin/bbsd
>              /home/bbs/bin/gemd
>              /home/bbs/bin/bguard
> 
> ¥H [bbs] ±b¸¹°õ¦æ bin/camera; bin/account; bin/xchatd
> 
> telnet localhost
> ¥X²{bbsµe­±«á¡A½Ð¥ýµù¥U¤@­ÓSYSOPªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¥H§Q±N¨Ó¤§ºÞ²z


-------


==================================
BOOT





"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:47dT0d$5KD@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mdeca@deca0206.adsldns.org (deca)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì¤j¤j
> > ¬ðµM·Q¨ì¬Ý¹L¤å³¹»¡¦pªG§Ñ°Orootªº±K½X«h¶i¤J³æ¤H¼Ò¦¡¦A§ïroot±K½X§Y¥i
> > §ä¤F¤å³¹«á¤]ª¾¹Dgrub­n¦p¦ó¶i¤J³æ¤H¼Ò¦¡
> > §Ú¹Á¸Õ¦bkernel~~³o¦æ³Ì«á¥[¤W 1(©Îs©Î-s©Îsingle)¨Ó¶i¤J³æ¤H¼Ò¦¡
> > ±µµÛ¶}¾÷µ{§Ç¶]¨ì¤@¥b¥X²{¨â¦æ
> > Give root password for maintenance
> > (or type Control-D for normal startup):
> > ¦ü¥G¥u±o¿é¤Jrootªº±K½X¤~¦æ
> > ¦ý¬O°²³]±¡ªp¤U§Ú¬O§Ñ°Oroot±K½Xªº
> > §Ú¬O­þ¤@¨B°µ¿ù¤F¶Ü¡S
> > ½Ð±Ð¦U¦ì«e½ú
> > ¨t²Î¬Odebian testing and grub is the boot loader
> 
>   ¦]¬° debian ªº /etc/inittab ÀÉ®×ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L³]©w¡C
> 
>   §A¥i¥H¦b§A­è­è¶i¤J grub ½s¿èµe­±¿é¤J single «á­±¦A¸É¤W init
>   «ü©w¬° /bin/sh¡A¤]´N¬O:
> 
>   signal init=/bin/bash
> 
>   ³Ì«á¶}¾÷¨ì¨t²Î«á¡A­n¥ý¥´ mount -o remount,rw / Åý / Åܦ¨ rw¡A
>   µM«á°õ¦æ passwd root §ï root ±K½X¡A­«·s¶}¾÷®É­n°õ¦æ
>   mount -o remount,ro / Åý / ¦¨¬° read-only¡A³o¼Ë¤l´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
> 
>   ¥u¬O¡Apasswd µ{¦¡¬O¦b /usr/bin ¥Ø¿ý¡A­Y¬O§A·íªì¤À³Î®É /usr
>   ¬O¿W¥ß¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ïªº¸Ü¡A±z»Ý­n¦b mount -o remount,ro / «á¡A
>   ¤â°Ê¥´ mount /usr §â¸Ó¤À³Î°Ï±¾¤W«á¦A¶i¦æ¤U­±°Ê§@¡C
> 



---------




"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:47WTJB$5a1@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mlinus0630@yahoo.com.tw (Nelous)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°Ý¤j®a
> > Linux SCSI Layer ¬O§_¦³¦p IDE ¤@¼Ë, ´£¨Ñ¤@¨Ç
> > Kernel parameter(ex: "ide0=0x1F0", "hdc=noprobe"), Åý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¦b Linux Boot
> > Loader ¤¤³]©w¨Ã±±¨î
> > SCSI Module/Device.
> > ¨Ò¦p: §Æ±æ¨t²Î¶}¾÷¤§«á¤£­n¦Û°Ê¸ü¤J aic7xxx.o
> > ¥i¦³Ãþ¦ü SCSIOff=aic7xxx ¤§Ãþªº³]©w©Î¨ä¥L¤è¦¡
> 
>   ¥Ø«e³\¦h linux dist ³£¬O§â scsi support ½sĶ¦¨¬° module¡A©Ò¥H
>   µLªk¦b¶}¾÷®É¹ï kernel ¤U¹F¬ÛÃö«ü¥O¶Ç¤J©I¥s¡C
> 
>   scsi module¡A³q±`¤]³£¬O¦b initrd ¨º¤@Ãö³B²z§¹¦¨¡A¤]´N¬O kernel
>   ¸ü¤J«á©ó mount / Ä~Äò¶}¾÷¤§«e·|±Ò°Ê°õ¦æ¡C
> 
>   ·í±zªº / ¦b scsi hd ®É¡A¶}¾÷®É¤£«ü©w±¾¤J scsi module¡A¨º¤j·§
>   ¶}¾÷®É³Ì«á¦]¬°¨SÅX°Ê scsi µwºÐ©Ò¥H¨t²Î´NµLªk¶}¾÷§¹¦¨¤F¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O§Aªº scsi hd ¤£¬O¶}¾÷¹Lµ{¤¤ªº / ¤À³Î°Ï¡A©ÎªÌ¬O¥u¬O³æ¯Â¦³
>   scsi hd §Æ±æ¦b¶}¾÷¤§«á¯à°÷ÅX°Ê±¾¤J¡C¦p¦¹ªº¸Ü¡A½Ð­×§ï initd
>   ¨ºÃä³]©w¡C
> 
>   initrd ³¡¥÷¡A§A­nÀ´±o¦³:
> 
>   1. mkinird «ü¥O
> 
>   2. /etc/modules.conf Àɮפº scsi ¬ÛÃöµ¹ mkinitrd °Ñ¦Ò³]©w
> 
>   3. grub¡Blilo ¶}¾÷µ{¦¡ªºÃö«Y
> 
>   4. initrd preimage Àɮתº³W®æ¡A»P linuxrc ªº¨Ï¥Î·N¸q
> 
>   ©Ò¥H±z³Ì«áÁÙ­n§ï initrd Àɮתº linuxrc¡A¯à°÷ mount /proc¡A
>   ¨ú±o·íªì¶}¾÷ lilo/grub ¶Ç¤Jµ¹ kernel °Ñ¼Æ¡AµM«á§P©w¬O§_¦³
>   «ü©w¦r¦ê¡A¥Î¨Ó¨M©w¬O§_­n±¾¤J«ü©w scsi module¡C
> 



--------



"¤B¤B"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:47NM6H$6v_@bbs.sayya.org...
> title: Linux ¥­¥x,¥Ñ³nºÐÂà¸õ USB ©æ«üºÐ¶}¾÷,¤ß±o¤À¨É.
> date: 2003.07.23
>         Shih-Ning Ding, tinyding @ ksts ÂI seed ÂI net ÂI tw
> 
> ¤W¤W­Ó¬P´Á¥ª¥k,¤@¦ì¥x«n¤Í¤H¨Ó¹q°Ý¨ì"¬O§_¯à¦b USB ©æ«üºÐ¤¤Äé Linux,¨Ã¥B¨Ï¥Î
> ¥¦¨Ó¶}¾÷...",·í®É§Ú¦]¥ý«e¨Ã¨S¦³³B²z¹L USB ¬ÛÃö¶gÃä¸Ë¸mªº¸gÅç,¦ý®Ú¾Úºô¸ô¤W
> ªº¤@¨Ç¤å¥ó¨Ó¬Ý,ÅX°Ê USB ¶gÃä¸Ë¸m¦n¹³¨S¦³¤°»ò°ÝÃDªº¼Ë¤l,©Ò¥H§Úªº¦^À³¬O"¥i¥H
> ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý...". ©³¤U¬O¦b³o¦¸¹Lµ{¤¤©Ò¾D¹Jªº°ÝÃD¤Î¸Ñ¨M¤è¦¡.
> 
> ­º¥ý,¦]³o¦¸®³¨ìªº USB ©æ«üºÐ¦³ 256 Mb,¦Ó§Ú¥­±`¦b¥Îªº¨t²Î¬O Debian Linux,©Ò
> ¥H,§Ú¤U­Ó
> debootstrap woody USBDIR ftp://ftp.tku.edu.tw/OS/Linux/distributions/debian
> ©R¥O´N¥i¥H¦b USBDIR ¥Ø¿ý¤U¦w¸Ë¤@­Ó¤p«¬ªº Debian Linux ¨t²Î,µM«á·§¦ô¤@¤U
> USBDIR ¥Ø¿ýªºÁ`®e¶q¬°¦ó?¬O§_¤p©ó 256 Mb?¨Ã¥H fdisk ³W¹º¤@¤U USB ©æ«üºÐ(
> ¦pµù¤@.),¦A©w¨ä¤Wªº Filesystem(§Ú¿ï¥Î ext3 filesystem.)«á,´N¥i¥H§â USBDIR
> ¾ã­Ó tar ¦Ü©Ò Mount ¤W USB ©æ«üºÐ¤¤ªº²Ä¤@­Ó partition ¤¤¤F.
> 
> ¨ä¦¸,¦]¬°¦b´ú¸Õªº PC ¤W,¤W­±ªº BIOS ¨Ã¨S¦³¤ä´© USB ¸Ë¸m¶}¾÷,©Ò¥H,§Ú­Ìªì¨B
> ºc·Q¬O¥Ñ³nºÐ¥ý¶},¦AÂà¸õ USB ©æ«üºÐÄ~Äò§¹¦¨¾ã­Ó¶}¾÷¬yµ{...
> ®Ú¾Ú³o¨â­Óºô­¶¤å¥ó(
> http://www.neweasier.com/article/2003-03-14/1047604787.html
> http://rz-obrian.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/knoppix-usb/
> )¤W©Ò´y­zªº,§Ú­Ì±oª¾¦b§â USB ¸Ë¸mÅX°Ê°_¨Ó«á,±oµ¥­Ó´X¬íÄÁÅý¥¦§¹¦¨ªì©lµù¥Uµ¥
> °Ê§@,¦]¦¹,¦b¶}¾÷³nºÐ¤ù¤W§Ú­Ì±oÂ\¤WÅX°Ê USB ¬ÛÃöªº¼Ò²Õ¡Bkernel ¡Bext3 ¬ÛÃö
> ¼Ò²Õ¥H¤Î©µ®Éµ{¦¡(°Ñµù¤G.). °_ªì,§Ú¥ø¹Ï¨Ï¥Î knoppix ªº 1.44 MB ¶}¾÷³nºÐ¨Ó§â
> ¤W­zªºªF¦è³£¸Ë¦b¤@±i³nºÐ¤ù(®e¶q¤j¤p¬° 80*2*18*512)¤W,¦ý§Ú¥¢±Ñ¤F(¨ä¤¤
> minisys.gz ªº¤º®e¦pµù¤T.).«á¨Ó§ï±Ä tomsrtbt ®M¥ó(ºô§}
> http://www.toms.net/rb/)FAQ ¤å¥ó¤¤©Ò­zªº,¥H /dev/fd0u1722 ¨Ó»s§@¤@±i¾Ö¦³
> 1.68 Mb ®e¶qªº³nºÐ(82*2*21*512),¤~¸Ñ¨MÀ½¤£¶i¤@±i³nºÐªº°ÝÃD.
> 
> ³Ì«á,¥Ñ Knoppix CD ¶}¾÷,±N¨ä¤¤ªº /lib/modules/2.4.20-xfs ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº©Ò¦³ÀÉ®×,
> ³£«þ¨©¨ì USB ©æ«üºÐ¤Uªº /lib/modules/2.4.20-xfs ¥h¦s©ñµÛ,¨Ã¦A­×§ï¤@¤U USB
> ©æ«üºÐ¤Uªº /etc/fstab Àɮפº®e¬°µù¥|©Òªí¤§«á,­«·s¶}¾÷,¥H¯S»sªº³nºÐ¤ù¨Ó±Ò
> °Ê,¦b°õ¦æ¤F /linuxrc «á,§â USB ¬ÛÃöªº¶gÃä¸Ë¸mÅX°Ê°_¨Ó,¨Ãµ¥«Ý­Ó¥|¬í,
> /linuxrc µ²§ô,¨Ã¥H /dev/sda1 ¬° root filesystem,Âà¸õ USB ©æ«üºÐ¥hÄ~Äò§¹¦¨
> ¥¼§¹ªº¶}¾÷¬yµ{...
> 
> ¦b³o¨Ç³£¦¨¥\ªº¹B§@¤§«á,§Ú¤£¸T¦a¤S¦^ÀY¦A«ä¼{¤F¤@µf,Ãø¹D¦b³nºÐ¤Wªº minisys.gz
> ªº¤º®e,¯uªº¤£¯à¦AÁY´î¤F¶Ü?!§Ú¤Þ¥Î busybox µ{¦¡ 670 Kb ´N¥u¬°¤F°õ¦æ sleep
> ªº¥\¯à?¦Ó /linuxrc ¤WÁÙ¦³¤@¤ä insmod ªº¥\¯à¬O¥Ñ /static/ash ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº,³o­Ó
> ¥\¯à busybox ¤£¬O¤]¦³¶Ü?¥t,busybox °£¤F¯à½sĶ¦¨ static ¥~,¤£¬OÁÙ¥i¥H°õ¦æ
> ¹³ tar/gzip/df µ¥µ¥ªº³\¦h¥\¯à¶Ü?¨º§Ú¯à±N³o³\¦h¦b³o¦¸³£¥Î¤£µÛªº¥\¯à,§â¥¦­Ì
> ¥Ñ busybox ¤¤µ¹­ç°£¶Ü? ©Ò©¯! BusyBox ®M¥ó¤¤ªº Config.h ©w¸q¤F busybox ¥i
> °õ¦æªº¥\¯à,±N¤£»Ý­nªº¥\¯à§Ë¦¨µù¸Ñ§Y¥i(¦pµù¤­.),¸g¹L busybox ªº½G¨­«á,§ÚÁ`
> ºâ§âÅX°Ê USB ©æ«üºÐªº¶}¾÷³nºÐµ¹§Ë¦^¼Ð·Ç¦a 1.44 MB ³W®æ(µù¤»»Pµù¤C.).
> 
> Have Fun! ^_^
> 
> 
> µù¤@.
> ==== ³W¹º USB ©æ«üºÐ ======
> debian:~# fdisk /dev/sda
> 
> Command (m for help): p
> 
> Disk /dev/sda: 260 MB, 260045312 bytes
> 8 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1023 cylinders
> Units = cylinders of 496 * 512 = 253952 bytes
> 
>    Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
> /dev/sda1             1      1023    253673   83  Linux
> 
> Command (m for help):
> 
> ============================
> 
> µù¤G.
> ==== Ext3 »P USB ¸Ë¸mÅX°Ê¼Ò²Õ¥H¤Î busybox °µ¬°©µ®É sleep ¤§¥Î. ======
> debian:/mnt# ls modules/ -l
> Á`­p 373
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        87626 2003-03-26 22:59 ext3.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        74090 2003-03-26 22:59 jbd.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        87035 2003-03-26 22:59 usbcore.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        24860 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-ohci.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        69971 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-storage.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        28684 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-uhci.o
> 
> debian:/mnt# ls static/ -l
> Á`­p 824
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root       150580 2002-07-26 20:09 ash
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root       687064 2003-07-16 16:01 busybox
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            3 2003-07-16 14:28 init -> ash
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            3 2003-07-16 14:28 sh -> ash
> 
> =====================================================================
> 
> µù¤T.
> ==== ­×§ï Knoppix ¶}¾÷³nºÐ¤¤ªº minisys.gz ¥H«KÅX°Ê USB ©æ«üºÐ ======
> debian:/cdrom# ls -l
> Á`­p 27
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root        12 2003-07-16 14:28 bin -> /KNOPPIX/bin
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root        13 2003-07-16 14:28 boot -> /KNOPPIX/boot
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root      1024 1998-04-23 07:30 cdrom
> drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root      6144 2001-09-18 02:36 dev
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root      1024 2003-02-24 06:40 etc
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root      1024 2000-06-15 13:17 KNOPPIX
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root        12 2003-07-16 14:28 lib -> /KNOPPIX/lib
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root       201 2003-07-16 16:03 linuxrc
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root     11957 2003-05-06 22:48 linuxrc.knoppix
> drwx------    2 root     root      1024 2003-07-16 13:53 lost+found
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root      1024 2000-05-28 21:59 mnt
> drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root      1024 2003-07-16 14:09 modules
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root        12 2003-07-16 14:28 opt -> /KNOPPIX/opt
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root      1024 1997-11-27 00:23 proc
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root        13 2003-07-16 14:28 sbin -> /KNOPPIX/sbin
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root      1024 2003-07-16 16:02 static
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root         8 2003-07-16 14:28 tmp -> /var/tmp
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root        12 2003-07-16 14:28 usr -> /KNOPPIX/usr
> 
> debian:/cdrom# cat linuxrc
> #!/static/sh
> insmod /modules/jbd.o
> insmod /modules/ext3.o
> insmod /modules/usbcore.o
> insmod /modules/usb-uhci.o
> insmod /modules/usb-ohci.o
> insmod /modules/usb-storage.o
> 
> /static/busybox sleep 4
> exit 0
> 
> debian:/cdrom# ls modules/ -l
> Á`­p 383
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root         9185 2003-03-27 00:05 cloop.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        87626 2003-03-26 22:59 ext3.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        74090 2003-03-26 22:59 jbd.o
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         1024 2003-07-16 14:26 scsi
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        87035 2003-03-26 22:59 usbcore.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        24860 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-ohci.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        69971 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-storage.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        28684 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-uhci.o
> 
> debian:/cdrom# ls static/ -l
> Á`­p 824
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root       150580 2002-07-26 20:09 ash
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root       687064 2003-07-16 16:01 busybox
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            3 2003-07-16 14:28 init -> ash
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            3 2003-07-16 14:28 sh -> ash
> 
> debian:/cdrom# ldd static/busybox
>         not a dynamic executable
> 
> 
> ====================================================================
> 
> µù¥|.
> ==== ­×§ï USB ©æ«üºÐ¤¤ªº /etc/fstab Àɤ§¤º®e ======
> /dev/sda1       /       ext3    defaults,errors=remount-ro      0       1
> proc            /proc   proc    defaults        0       0
> 
> ===================================================
> 
> µù¤­.
> ==== ¸`¿ý BusyBox-0.60.5 ¤¤ªº Config.h ÀÉ. ======
> /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
> // This file defines the feature set to be compiled into busybox.
> // When you turn things off here, they won't be compiled in at all.
> //
> //// This file is parsed by sed.  You MUST use single line comments.
> //   i.e.,  //#define BB_BLAH
> //
> //
> // BusyBox Applications
> //#define BB_ADJTIMEX
> //#define BB_AR
> #define BB_ASH
> // #define BB_BASENAME
> #define BB_CAT
> // #define BB_CHGRP
> // #define BB_CHMOD
> // #define BB_CHOWN
> 
> ==================================================
> 
> µù¤».
> ==== ¸g½G¨­«áªº busybox,­«·s¦A©ñ¨ì minisys.gz ¤¤ ======
> debian:/mnt# ls -l
> Á`­p 4
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         1024 2003-07-20 16:11 dev
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root          290 2003-07-20 15:39 linuxrc
> drwxr-xr-x    3 root     root         1024 2003-07-20 15:26 modules
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         1024 2003-07-20 19:50 static
> 
> debian:/mnt# ls dev/ -l
> Á`­p 0
> crw-------    1 root     root       4,   0 1999-05-14 07:55 console
> prw-------    1 root     root            0 2000-01-17 02:31 initctl
> brw-rw----    1 root     root       1, 250 2001-04-15 08:44 initrd
> crw-rw-rw-    1 root     root       1,   3 1998-05-06 04:32 null
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   1 1998-05-06 04:32 ram
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   0 1998-05-06 04:32 ram0
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   1 1998-05-06 04:32 ram1
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,  11 1998-05-06 04:32 ram11
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,  12 1998-05-06 04:32 ram12
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,  13 1998-05-06 04:32 ram13
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,  14 1998-05-06 04:32 ram14
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,  15 1998-05-06 04:32 ram15
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,  19 1998-05-06 04:32 ram19
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   2 1998-05-06 04:32 ram2
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   3 1998-05-06 04:32 ram3
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   4 1998-05-06 04:32 ram4
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   5 1998-05-06 04:32 ram5
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   6 1998-05-06 04:32 ram6
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   7 1998-05-06 04:32 ram7
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   8 1998-05-06 04:32 ram8
> brw-------    1 root     root       1,   9 1998-05-06 04:32 ram9
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            4 2003-07-20 19:51 ramdisk -> ram0
> 
> debian:/mnt# cat linuxrc
> #!/static/sh
> /static/busybox insmod /modules/jbd.o
> /static/busybox insmod /modules/ext3.o
> /static/busybox insmod /modules/usbcore.o
> /static/busybox insmod /modules/usb-uhci.o
> /static/busybox insmod /modules/usb-ohci.o
> /static/busybox insmod /modules/usb-storage.o
> 
> /static/busybox sleep 4
> 
> debian:/mnt# ls modules/ -l
> Á`­p 374
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        87626 2003-03-26 22:59 ext3.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        74090 2003-03-26 22:59 jbd.o
> drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root         1024 2003-07-16 14:26 scsi
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        87035 2003-03-26 22:59 usbcore.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        24860 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-ohci.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        69971 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-storage.o
> -rw-r--r--    1 root     root        28684 2003-03-26 22:59 usb-uhci.o
> 
> debian:/mnt# ls static/ -l
> Á`­p 534
> -rwxr-xr-x    1 root     root       541976 2003-07-20 19:48 busybox
> lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            7 2003-07-20 19:51 sh -> busybox
> 
> =======================================================
> 
> µù¤C.
> ==== ³Ì«á©w®×ªºÅX°Ê USB ©æ«üºÐªº¶}¾÷³nºÐ¤º®e ======
> debian:/floppy# ls -l
> Á`­p 1319
> -rwxr--r--    1 root     root           33 2003-07-20 16:47 display
> -rwxr--r--    1 root     root            6 2003-07-20 16:56 f1
> -r-xr--r--    1 root     root         7828 2003-07-20 16:29 ldlinux.sys
> -rwxr--r--    1 root     root       414660 2003-07-20 20:31 minisys.gz
> -rwxr--r--    1 root     root          148 2003-07-20 21:16 syslinux.cfg
> -rwxr--r--    1 root     root       925720 2003-03-26 22:59 vmlinuz
> 
> debian:/floppy# cat syslinux.cfg
> DEFAULT linux
> 
> PROMPT  1
> 
> DISPLAY display
> 
> F1      f1
> 
> LABEL   linux
> KERNEL  vmlinuz
> APPEND  ramdisk_size=100000 vga=normal initrd=minisys.gz root=/dev/sda1
> 
> 
> 
> debian:/floppy# cat display
>                         USB Boot
> 
> Press F1 for help.
> 
> debian:/floppy# cat f1
> linux
> 
> ===================================================
> 



------------


"¹x¥Û"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:46iRBQ$Jfk@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b pig66@cis_nctu (¤p½Þ¤@¸¹) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ==> ¦b hardstone@cis_nctu (¹x¥Û) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > > boot.b ¬O lilo ªº  boot sector image¡A¤£¦Pª©¥»¥i¯à¤£¤@¼Ë¡AµL
> > > ªk¦Û¦æ²£¥Í¡C
> > ©Ò¥H boot.b ¦b§A¸Ë lilo ®É, ´N·|¦Û°Ê²£¥Í¤F¹ï¶Ü?
> ¤£ºâ¬O¡§¦Û°Ê²£¥Í¡¨¡A¦Ó¬O¥]¦b lilo ®M¥ó¤¤¡A§Ú¤§«e¤w¸g»¡¹L¤F¡A
> boot.b ¬O lilo boot linux ªº loader binary¡C·í§A°õ¦æ lilo «á
> ·|µo²{¦h¥X­Ó boot.[xxxx]¡A¦pªG§A¬O§â lilo ¸Ë¦b hda ªº¸Ü¡A³o
> ­Ó xxxx ´N·|¬O 0300¡A¥¦ªº¤j¤pÀ³¸Ó¬O 512 bytes¡A¬O lilo ¼g¤J
> boot sector ®É¡AÀ°§A dump ¥X¨Óªº³Æ¥÷¡C°£¤F boot.b ¥~¡AÁÙ¦³
> chain.b ¬O¥Î¨Ó boot dos ªº¡A¥H¤Î os2.b ¥Î¨Ó boot os2¡C
> 
> > > map ¬O«ü System.map ¶Ü¡H
> > > System.map ¬O¨Ì¤£¦Pªº Linux kernel ª©¥»¦Ó²§ªº¡A¥i§ä­Ó¥¼À£ÁYªº
> > > kernel ¤U¡Anm [kernel file] > System.map ±o¨ì¡C
> > §ÚÁ¿ªº map  ¤£¬O System.map ¦b Debian Linux¤U¯uªº¦³¤@­ÓÀÉ®×¥s°µ map
> > # ls -l /boot/
> > -rw-r--r--    1 root     root       408718 Apr 14  2002 System.map-2.4.18-686
> > -rw-------    1 root     root        46080 Apr 29 02:57 map
> ³o­Ó map ´N¬O°õ¦æ lilo «á©Ò¥Í¥X¨Óªº¡A¬O°O¿ý§Aªº storage ¦s©ñ
> kernel ªº map ¡C
> 



"¹x¥Û"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:46ihbX$Ing@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b lix.bbs@bbs.mgt.ncu.edu.tw (¦ó¨ä¦h) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ==> hardstone.bbs@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw (¹x¥Û) ´£¨ì:
> > : ¤£ºâ¬O¡§¦Û°Ê²£¥Í¡¨¡A¦Ó¬O¥]¦b lilo ®M¥ó¤¤¡A§Ú¤§«e¤w¸g»¡¹L¤F¡A
> > : boot.b ¬O lilo boot linux ªº loader binary¡C·í§A°õ¦æ lilo «á
> > : ·|µo²{¦h¥X­Ó boot.[xxxx]¡A¦pªG§A¬O§â lilo ¸Ë¦b hda ªº¸Ü¡A³o
> > : ­Ó xxxx ´N·|¬O 0300¡A¥¦ªº¤j¤pÀ³¸Ó¬O 512 bytes¡A¬O lilo ¼g¤J
> > : boot sector ®É¡AÀ°§A dump ¥X¨Óªº³Æ¥÷¡C°£¤F boot.b ¥~¡AÁÙ¦³
> > : chain.b ¬O¥Î¨Ó boot dos ªº¡A¥H¤Î os2.b ¥Î¨Ó boot os2¡C
> >                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >                                           ³o¬O¥¿½Tªº
> §A¦³§ó¦nªº»¡ªk§Ú¤£¤Ï¹ï¡K¡K
> ´N§Úªº²z¸Ñ¬O¡K¡KMS ªº boot §â«Ü¦hªF¦è³£µ¹³æ¯Â¤Æ¤F¡A¦P®É¤]»ø¤Æ
> ¤F¤@¨ÇªF¦è¡Achain.b ´N¬O lilo ®³¨Ó§â¥¦¸ò partition table ²V¦X
> ¦b¤@°_¥h¡§ÄF¡¨DOS ¶}¾÷ªº¡]¦]¬° MS ¦ü¥G¤@©w­n¦b active primary
> partition ¤~¥i¥H boot¡^¡C½Ð¬Ý lilo ¤â¥Uªº³o¤@¬q¡G
> 
> When booting another operating system, the chain loader(chain.b)
> is merged with the patched partition table and written into the
> map file.
> 
> 
> > ¦ý¨ä¥Lªº»¡ªk¦³«Ý°Ó«o~~~
> > : ³o­Ó map ´N¬O°õ¦æ lilo «á©Ò¥Í¥X¨Óªº¡A¬O°O¿ý§Aªº storage ¦s©ñ
> > : kernel ªº map ¡C
> > ³o¼Ëªº»¡ªk¤£¥¿½T§a~
> ³o­Ó§A½Ð¬Ý³o¤@¬q¡G
> 
> LILO depends on the BIOS to load the following items:
> . /boot/boot.b
> . /boot/map(created when running /sbin/lilo)
> . all kernels
> . the boot sectors of all other operating systems it boots
> . the startup message, if one has been defined
> 
> 
> 
> > map ¨Ã¤£¬O°õ¦æ lilo ¤~²£¥ÍªºªF¦è~
> 
> ³o­Ó§A­Y¦³¯u¥¿¤â°Ê run lilo ´N·|ª¾¹D¤F¡K¡K
> §A¥i¥H¥ý§â /boot/map ¤Î /boot/boot.[¥|¦ì¼Æ] ³o¨ÇÀɮקï­ÓÀɦW¡A
> µM«á¶] lilo.....¶¶«KÀˬd¤@¤U boot.[¥|¦ì¼Æ] ¬O¤£¬O 512 bytes¡C
> 
> > ­Ó¤H¤]¦b¬ã¨s linux ªº loader ¤¤.©Ò¥H¤]¨S¦³½T©wªºµª®×~
> 
> Ok........«Øij§A¥i¥H lilo ¸ò grub ªº document ¦X¨Ö¤@°_¬Ý¡Agrub
> ªº stage1¡Bstage2 ¤Àªº¤ñ¸û²M·¡¤@¨Ç¡A¥i¯à¤ñ¸û®e©ö²z¸Ñ¡C
> 



"¹x¥Û"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:46jQA0$IPi@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b lix.bbs@bbs.mgt.ncu.edu.tw (¦ó¨ä¦h) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ­º¥ý«Ü°ª¿³¹J¨ì¤@¦ì¹ï lilo¦³¬ã¨s¤Hªº~ §Æ±æ±z¯à¸Ñ¶}§Ú¤ß¤¤ªº¤@¨ÇºÃ´b~
> > lilo ¦w¸Ë¸Ì­±¦³«Ü¦h³£¬O«D¥²­nªº~(¥u³æ¯Â¤@­Ó¨t²Î¦Ó¨¥)
> > §Ú¦b lilo ¸Ì­±¤@ª½§ä¤£¨ì¦w¸Ë¨ì MBR ªº¤èªk~
> ³o¤£¬O lilo «Ü·Ç³Æªº¥\¯à¦Ó¤w¶Ü¡H¡H·í§A¦b lilo.conf ¤¤³]©w
> boot=/dev/hda ªº¸Ü¡A´N·|¸Ë¨ì hda ªº MBR¡A³]©w¦¨
> boot=/dev/hdb ªº¸Ü¡A´N·|¸Ë¨ì hdb ªº MBR¡A³]©w¦¨
> boot=/dev/hda1 ªº¸Ü¡A´N·|¸Ë¨ì hda ªº²Ä¤@­Ó Partition ªº
> boot sector ...... ¨Ì¦¹Ãþ±À¡C
> 
> 
> > ¤@­Ó boot °ò¥»©Ò¥²¶·­nªº³]©wÀÉ®×µ¥³£·dÀ´¤F~´N¬OµLªk§â lilo §Ë¨ì MBR ¤W­±~
> ¬JµM§A»¡¡§³£·dÀ´¡¨¤F¡A´N¤£À³¸Ó¦³«á­Óªº¡§µLªk¡K¡K¡¨¡C
> 
> > ¦]¬° boot ¬O ext2 or ext3 ªº½t¬G,§Ú¤£¥i¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº loader.
> lilo À³¸Ó¥u»{±o ext2/ext3 and minix file system¡C§ó²M·¡¦a»¡¡A¬O
> lilo ³o­Ó package ªº boot installer (/sbin/lilo)¥u·|¡§ºâ¡¨¥X¦b
> minix & ext2/ext3 ¤Wªº file ©Ò¦bªº¹êÅé¦ì¸m¡Cmap ³o­ÓÀÉ®×À³¸Ó´N
> ¬O boot loader ·|¥Î¨ìªºÀɮתº¹êÅé¦ì¸m¹ï·Óªí¡K
> 
> ©Ò¥H§A¥i¥H°µ­Ó¹êÅç¡A§â§A¥Ø«e¥i¥H¥Î lilo boot ªº linux ¨t²Î¡A±N
> kernel ¥ý·h¨ì§Oªº¦a¤è¡AµM«á¦A°Ê°Ê§OªºÀɮסA³Ì«á¦A§â kernel ©ñ¦^
> ¥h¡A§A¥i¥H¸Õ¬Ý¬ÝÁÙ¶}¾÷¶}¤£¶}±o°_¨Ó¡I¡I¥i¥Hªº¾÷²vÀ³¸Ó¬OÆZ§Cªº¡A
> ¦]¬°³o­Ó map Àɮתº¸ê°T¤w¸g¤£¥¿½Tªº¡C
> 
> 
> > ¦b fat ¸Ì­±¸Ë lilo ¹ê¦b¬O¤j¶O©P³¹. fat ¤Wªº loader ³æ¯Â«Ü¦h.
> ¦b fat ¸Ë lilo.....¨S¸Õ¹L¡K¡K³oªí¥Ü§A§â linux ¸Ë¦b fat ¤WÅo¡H
> 
> > ¤â¥U¸Ì­±¥u§ä¨ì¦p¦ó§â lilo ¦w¸Ë¨ì floppy ¤W­±~
> > ÁöµM¤w¸g§ä¨ì§ó¦nªº loader ¦ý¬OÁÙ¬O§Æ±æ¯à·dÀ´ lilo ~
> > red hat9 ¤w¸g§â¹w³]ªº lilo §R¤F´«¦¨ GRUB À³¸Ó¤£¬O¨S­ì¦]ªº.
> > ÁÂÁÂ~
> ¬Oªº¡AGrub ªº¥\¯à±j¦h¤F¡A¦Ü¤Ö¥¦¥»¨­´N»{±o¤@¨Ç file systems¡A
> ©Ò¥H¹³§Ú¤§«eªº²¾°Ê kernel ªº°Ê§@¡A¨Ã¤£»Ý­n­«·s¦A°õ¦æ grub
> ¡K¡K¦]¬°¥¦¤£¦A¬O¨Ì·Óª«²z¦ì¸m§äÀɮפF¡C




"¹x¥Û"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:46kOJe$JDf@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b lix.bbs@bbs.mgt.ncu.edu.tw (¦ó¨ä¦h) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ==> hardstone.bbs@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw (¹x¥Û) ´£¨ì:
> > : ³o¤£¬O lilo «Ü·Ç³Æªº¥\¯à¦Ó¤w¶Ü¡H¡H·í§A¦b lilo.conf ¤¤³]©w
> > : boot=/dev/hda ªº¸Ü¡A´N·|¸Ë¨ì hda ªº MBR¡A³]©w¦¨
> > : boot=/dev/hdb ªº¸Ü¡A´N·|¸Ë¨ì hdb ªº MBR¡A³]©w¦¨
> > : boot=/dev/hda1 ªº¸Ü¡A´N·|¸Ë¨ì hda ªº²Ä¤@­Ó Partition ªº
> > : boot sector ...... ¨Ì¦¹Ãþ±À¡C
> > ±z³o·N«ä¬O«ü¨t²Î¤¤¤w¸g¦³ lilo ¦s¦b~
> > §ó§ï lilo.conf ªº½T¥i¥HÅý lilo Åܧó¨ìuser »Ý­nªº³]©w¤W­±~
> > ³oÀ³¸Ó¬O³]©w¦Ó«D¦w¸Ë.
> ¬Oªº¡Alilo ¨C¦¸§A­×§ï³]©wÀɳ£»Ý­n­«·s°õ¦æ lilo ¤~·|¥Í®Ä¡A­ì
> ¦]§Ú¥ý«eÁ¿¤F«Ü¦h¤F¡K¡K¤£¦A­«½Æ¡CÁ`µ²¨Ó»¡¡Alilo ¦b°µ boot
> loader ®É¡A¨Ã¤£·|¦AŪ¶i¥ô¦óªº³]©wÀÉ¡A³]©wÀɬOµ¹ /sbin/lilo
> ³o­Ó map installer §â lilo boot loader ¸Ë¶i MBR/Boot sector
> ®É¥Îªº¡C
> 
> > ³q±`¦w¸Ë linux ®É, user ¬O¤£¥Î¾á¤ß loader ªº¦w¸Ë°ÝÃD,
> > ¦]¬°¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¤@¤Á·d©w. ¦ý¬O§Úªº·N«ä·í¨t²Î¤@¤Á±q¹s¶}©l~
> > lilo ¨S¿ìªk¥u¤Á­Ó  boot µ¹¥L©ñ¶i¥h¨º¨ÇÀÉ®×´N¯à run.
> > ¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó¨S¨º»ò¯«ª¾¹D lilo ªº¬ÛÃö³]©w©ñ¦b­þ¤~¬O.
> > ¦Ó boot=/dev/... À³¸Ó¬O§i¶D¦b MBR ªº lilo ¨t²Îboot¬ÛÃöÀɮשñ­þ¸Ì.
> ¬Oªº¡A©Ò¥H§A´N¥i¥H·Q¹³·í³o¨Ç linux distro ¥X²{«á¡A¹ïª±
> Linux ªº¤H¦Ó¨¥¡A²¤Æ±¼¤F¦h¤ÖªF¦è¤F¡K¡K
> ¥H¥Ø«e¦Ó¨¥¡K¡K¦U®aªº distroªº¦w¸Ë¥úºÐ¨ä¹ê´N¬O¤@­Ó¤p«¬ªº
> Linux System(¥H«e¬O¥Î floppy¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò Linux-Bootdisk
> How-To)¡C/sbin/lilo  ¬O¨S¨º»ò¯«¥i¥Hª¾¹D¡§§Aªº³]©wÀÉ¡¨©ñ
> ¦b¨ºÃä¡A¦ý¬O¥¦¦³­Ó¹w³]ªº³]©wÀÉ¡A¨º´N¬O /etc/lilo.conf¡A
> ¦Ó¬JµM¥s¡§¹w³]ªº³]©wÀÉ¡¨´N¥NªíµÛ§A¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ¥h§ïÅÜ¡A¤]´N
> ¬O¥Î¡§-C¡¨³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡C¦Ó¤@¨Çªº distro install cd/floppy
> ªº§@ªkÁÙ·|¥Î­Ó¡§-r¡¨³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¨Ó§i¶D lilo °õ¦æ«e chroot
> ¨ì¬Y­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡C
> 
> > ¦Ó¤£¬O¦w¸Ë¨ì MBR. ¥Ø«e§Ú©Ò¯AÂyªº´X­Ó loader ¤¤³£¬O¨Ì¾Ú³o¼Ëªº·Ç«h~
> > ¤£ºÞ¬O lilo ÁÙ¬O GRUB ©Î¬O os/2 ªººÞ²zµ{¦¡. ³£¥²¶·§â loader ¦w¸Ë
> > ¨ì MBR ¤~¯à°Ê§@.¤]¦]¬°³o¨Ç loader ¤ä´©ªººØÃþ«Ü¦h¤~¥²¶·§â¨ä¥L³¡¤À
> > ¤À¶}©ñ¸m. ³o´N¬O boot=address.
> > ³Ì²³æªº dos ªº sys c: ³oÀ³¸Ó«Ü¼ô±x¤~¬O~
> > ¦Ó command ©M system.ini µ¥½Ñ¦p¦¹ÃþªºÀÉ®×¥u­n¥Î¤@¯ëªº½Æ»s°Ê§@½Æ»s¨ì
> > MBR «áªº¤À³Î°Ï§Y¥i. sys c: ÁöµM·|«ÜÂû±CªºÀ°§A¤]½Æ»s¹L¥h.
> > ¦ý¨Ó­Ó fdisk /mbr «á¨º¨ÇÀÉ®×ÁöµM³£ÁÙ§¹¾ã¦s¦b~ ¦ý  MBR ªº loader
> > ¤w¸g³Q delete ¤F~ ¨t²Î¤]µLªk¶}¾÷~ ±z¤]¥i¥H¸ÕµÛ
> ³oùاAªº»¡ªk©Ç©Çªº¡K¡Kdos  ªº fdisk /mbr À³¸Ó¤]ºâ¬O¦w¸Ë
> ¤@­Ó boot loader ¦b MBR ¤¤¡A¥u¬O³o­Ó loader ¹ê¦b¬O¤Ó¶§¬K
> ¤F¡A¥¦°µªº¨Æ¬O¥h Partition table ¤¤§ä¨º¤@­Ó¬O active
> partition ¡AµM«á¨ì¸Ó partition ªº boot sector ¥h load
> dos ªº boot chain (msdos.sys & io.sys ??)¡C
> 
> > fdisk ±¼¦w¸Ë lilo ªº MBR ¨t²Î. ¬Ý¬Ý¨º¨Ç³]©w¬O§_ÁÙ¦³°Ê§@.
> > ¤@¤Á±q MBR ¶}©lÀ³¸Ó¬O©Ò¦³¨t²Îªº·Ç«h.
> > ¦p¦ó§â lilo ©ñ¶i MBR ³o´N¬O§ÚªººÃ´bªº¦a¤è.
> ¨ì²{¦bÁÙ¦³ºÃ´b¶Ü¡H´N¬O§A½s¿è¤@­Ó boot=[§A·Q­n lilo ¦w¸Ë¨ì
> ¨º­Ó device ªº MBR]¡AµM«á°õ¦æ /sbin/lilo Ū¶i§Aªº³]©wÀÉ¡C
> ¦³¨º­Ó¦a¤è¤£¦X²zªº©O¡H
> 
> > : ¬JµM§A»¡¡§³£·dÀ´¡¨¤F¡A´N¤£À³¸Ó¦³«á­Óªº¡§µLªk¡K¡K¡¨¡C
> > ³oªº½T¬O¨â¦^¨Æ~ ·í¤@¤Á³]©w·Ç³Æ´Nºü«á,¯uªºµo²{"µLªk"Åýlilo°Ê§@~
> > ¦pªG¬O¦b¤@­Ó¦w¸Ë¦nªº¨t²Î¤¤¾Þ§@ lilo ¬O¥i¥HÀ³¥I.
> > ·dÀ´ªº¬O³]©w¦Ó«D°õ¦æµ{§Ç.
> ©Ò¥H»¡§Ú­Ì­Ç­Ó¹ï¡§·dÀ´¡¨ªº»{ª¾¨Ã¤£¬Û¦P¡A§Ú©Ò¿×ªº¡§·dÀ´¡¨¦Ü¤Ö
> À³¸Ó¬O«Ü©ú¥Õ¦aª¾¹D¦Û¤v¦b°µ¤°»ò¤Î·|¼vÅT¨ì¤°»ò¡C
> ¡§³]©w¡¨ªº¥Øªº¹³¬O¥ý¼g¦n¤@­Ó¼@¥»¡A¦Ó¤@¤Á¬O¬°¤F¡§°õ¦æ¡¨®É
> ¯à¦³­Ó§¹¬üªººt¥X¡C
> 
> > : ¦b fat ¸Ë lilo.....¨S¸Õ¹L¡K¡K³oªí¥Ü§A§â linux ¸Ë¦b fat ¤WÅo¡H
> > linux ¦bext2 or ext3~  loader ¦b fat.
> > lilo ªº¾Þ§@¤£«K¤ÎÀÉ®×Ãe¤j¤w¸gÅý¤£¤Ö¦³¤ß¤H¤h¶}µo¥X²©ö¨Ï¥Î
> > ªº loader. ¥Ø«e§Ú´N¬O¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç loader.
> lilo ªº¤£«K¦b©ó¥¦¤@©w­n¦b¬Y­ÓLinux  ¨t²Î¤U¤~¯à°÷¦w¸Ë¶i
> MBR/boot sector¡A¦P®É¨C¦¸§ï³]©w«á³£»Ý­n°õ¦æ¡@map installer
> (/sbin/lilo)¡C¤£¹³¬O¡@Grub¡AGrub ¥»¨­´Nºâ¬O­Ó¶W¤p«¬ªº
> OS¡A¦Ó¥BÁÙ¦³­Ó¶W¤p«¬ªº¡@shell¡A©Ò¥H§Ú³q±`³£¬O°µ¤@¤ù
> Grub ªº¶}¾÷¤ù¡AµM«á´N¥i¥H§â¡@Grub ªº boot loader ¸Ë¶i§Ú
> ¬Û­nªº MBR/boot sector ¤¤¤F¡C
> ¦Ü©ó§A©Ò»¡ªº¡§ÀÉ®×Ãe¤j¡¨¡A§Ú´N¤£²M·¡§A©Ò«ü¬°¦ó¤F¡K¡K
> 
> 
> > : ¬Oªº¡AGrub ªº¥\¯à±j¦h¤F¡A¦Ü¤Ö¥¦¥»¨­´N»{±o¤@¨Ç file systems¡A
> > : ©Ò¥H¹³§Ú¤§«eªº²¾°Ê kernel ªº°Ê§@¡A¨Ã¤£»Ý­n­«·s¦A°õ¦æ grub
> > : ¡K¡K¦]¬°¥¦¤£¦A¬O¨Ì·Óª«²z¦ì¸m§äÀɮפF¡C
> > lilo ¥i¥H§ó§ï menu ªº¤èªk¤£ª¾¹D±z¨Ï¥Î¹L¨S?
> 
> 


-----------



"Hello Goodbye"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:45jDld$5vc@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mwhy.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (§Ú¯u¬O¤£©ú¥Õ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > >   ´Nºâ¬O¦b lilo ¨ºÃä³]©w¦n«áÁÙ¬OµLªk±Ò°Ê windows XP¡A¦]¬°
> > >   ¶}¾÷ºÏºÐ§P©w¿ù»~·|Åý windows XP ¶}¾÷®É·í¾÷¡C
> > >   ¤ñ¸û¦nªº¤è¦¡:
> > >   1. §ï bios ¥Ñ windows XP ©Ò¦bµwºÐ¶}¾÷¡C
> > >   2. §â linux ·í§@ hdb¡Awindows ·í§@ hda¡AµM«á§â lilo ¸Ë¦b
> > >      hda mbr ¤W§Y¥i¡C
> > ¤p¦{¥S±z¦n:
> >     Ãö©ó²Ä¤GÂI,¬O§_¥i»¡¸Ô²ÓÂI,©ÎªÌ­þ¸Ì¥i¥H§ä¨ì¬ÛÃö¤å¥ó©O :>
> >     ÁÂÁ±zªº¦^µª³á
> 
>     linux¬Ohda,windows¬Ohdb,lilo.conf¥i¥H³o¼Ë³]©w:
> --
>         other = /dev/hdb1
>         label = Windows
>         table = /dev/hdb
>         map-drive = 0x80
>                 to = 0x81
>         map-drive = 0x81
>                 to = 0x80
> --
>     ÃöÁä¬O³Ì«á¨º¥|¦æ,·N«ä¬OhdaÅܦ¨hdb,hdbÅܦ¨hda,³o¼Ë¦bhdbªºwindows¶}¾÷
>     ®É·|¦Û¤v»{¬°¬O¦bhda,©Ò¥H¶}¾÷´N¤£·|¦³¿ù»~µo¥Í~
>     ªþ±a¤@´£,0x80«üªº¬Ohda,0x81->hdb,0x82->hdc,0x83->hdd



---------



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:4526k7$3n_@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mlskuo.bbs@yikun.nstdc.nthu.edu.tw (§®­µ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð±Ð¦U¦ì°ª¤â
> > ¦bx86 based PC  ®Ú¾Ú¤p§Ì©Òª¾  ¨äMBR ¤º³Ì¦h¥i¥H¦³¥|­Ópartition tables
> 
>   no no.... ³o­Ó»¡ªkÁÙ­n§ó©ú½T©w¸q¡C
> 
> > ¤@¯ë¬Ý¨ìªº³£»¡  ¥i¥H¦³ ¤T­Óprimary partitions + ¤@­Ó extended partition
> 
>   ³Ì¦h¥i¥H¦³ 4 ­Ó primary partition¡Aextended partition ­n´N¬O¨S¦³¡A
>   ­n¤£µM³Ì¦h´N¬O 1 ­Ó¡C
> 
>   primary partition »P extended partition ¤À³Î°Ï½s¸¹ id ³£¬O¦û¥Î
>   1 ~ 4¡A©Ò¥H·í¨t²Î­n¹º¤À¥X extended partiton ®É¡Aprimary partition
>   ³Ì¦h¬O 3 ­Ó¡C
> 
> > ¤p§Ì¦³´X­Ó°ÝÃD·Q½Ð°Ý:
> > 1. ¬O¨CÁûµwºÐ³£¦³MBR ¶Ü  ·Pı¦n¹³¨CÁûµwºÐ³£»Ý­n°O¿ý¦Û¤vªº partition
> >    tables
> 
>   mbr ¬O master boot record¡A¦bµwºÐ²Ä 0 ­y¤W (C=0,H=0,S=1)¡A¤W­±¦³¤@¬q
>   ¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¡C
> 
>   ¨C­ÓµwºÐ·íµM³£¦³ master boot record¡A³£¬O¦b²Ä 0 ­y¤W¡C¦ý¬O¤W­±ªº
>   ¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¥u¦³·í bios ¨Ï¥Î¸ÓµwºÐ¶}¾÷®É¤~·|Ū¤J°õ¦æ mbr ¤W­±ªº code¡C
> 
> > ¥i¬O¦pªG¬O¨t²Îªº²Ä¤GÁûµwºÐ  ¾ãÁû³£³]¬° extended  ¨º¥¦¦p¦ó°O¿ý¦Û¤vªº
> 
>   ²Ä¤GÁûµwºÐªº partition ¹º¤ÀÁÙ¬O¬ö¿ý©ó²Ä 0 ­y¤W¡C
> 
> > partition  ±q¦r­±¤W¨Ó¬Ý  Master Boot Record  ²Ä¤GÁû¤S¤£¬O boot
> > partition
> 
>   partition ¹º¤Àªºª¬ºA¡A¤]¬O¬ö¿ý¦b²Ä 0 ­y¤W¡A©ú½T¤@ÂIÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H»¡¹ê»Úªº¦ì¸m
>   ¬O¦b mbr ¶}¾÷µ{¦¡ªº«á¬q¡C
> 
> > 2. ¨t²Î¥i¥H¦³¨â­Ó primary partitions + ¨â­Ó extended partitions ¶Ü
> 
>   extended partition ³Ì¦h¥u¦³¤@­Ó¡A³o¬O³W©w¡C
> 
>   primary ¥i¥H¦³¦h­Ó¡A³Ì¦h 4 ­Ó¡C
> 
> > 3. ¬O¤£¬O bootable partition ¤@©w­n¬O primary partition
> 
>   ³o¬O¦]¬° mbr ¤W¼Ð·Çªº¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¥u·|´M§ä¦³³]©w¬° active ªº primary
>   partition¡C
> 
> > ÁöµM»¡ linux ¥i¥H¦b»PWindows ¦@¦s¤U  ¦w¸Ë¦b extended partition
> 
>   ½Ð¥ýÂç²M partition ­n¤À¦¨ primary¡Bextended¡Blogical partition¡C
>   logical partition ¬O¥Ñ extended partition ¦A¹º¤À¥X¨Óªº¡Cextended
>   partition ¬O¤£¥i¥Hª½±µ¨Ï¥Îªº¡A¹ê»Ú os ¬O¸Ë¦b logical partiton ¤W¡C
> 
> > ¤p§Ìªº°ÝÃD¬O  ¦b¥u¦³Linux ªº¨t²Î¤U  ¥i¥H±N¾ãÁûµwºÐ³]¬°
> > extended partitionµM«áboot¶Ü
> 
>   ¨º§A»Ý­n§â linux ´£¨Ñªº¶}¾÷ºÞ²zµ{¦¡¡A¹³¬O lilo¡Bgrub ¦w¸Ë©ó mbr ¤W¡A
>   ³o¼Ë¤l¤~¦³¯à¤O¥i¥H±Ò°Ê linux ¨t²Î¡C
> 


----------




"come on~ "  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:42McJd$I1c@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mhanlinux.bbs@bbs.thu.edu.tw (·R»PÄ@¹H(B))¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡i ¦b hony. ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> : : ÁÂÁÂ
> : ¥Î¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù
> : ±Ò°ÊLINUX
> : ¶i¤J«á.....
> : ¥ÎROOTµn¤J
> : /sbin/lilo -u
> 
> 
>   ´£¨Ñ¥t¤@ºØ¤èªk
>   §ÚªºNoteBook¨S¦³Floppy
> 
>   ¥i¥H¥Î¦w¸Ë¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¥´¤J
> 
>   linux rescue
> 
>   ¶i¤Jrescue mode«á
>   ­ì¥»ªº/ ·|mount¦b /mnt/sysimage¤U
>   µM«á°õ¦æ
> 
>   lilo -r /mnt/sysimage -v §Y¥i


---------



"¹x¥Û"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:42JJHf$JTf@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b IloveI.bbs@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw (  ) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > :   ±z»Ý­n§â /boot ¿W¥ß¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¡A¤@¯ë¥u­n < 10M ¤U§Y¥i¡A¨ºÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M
> >     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^¦³  §Ú¤À³Î/boot¤Î/¨â­Ó¤À³Î°Ï
> >     ^^by the way  ±z¯uªº«Ü«È®ð....^^"
> > :   grub ¤£¤ä´©§Y®É¸ÑªR XFS Àɮרt²Î¤W kernel image ¸ü¤Jªº°ÝÃD¡C
> >     ¨º¦b½Ð°Ý¤@¤U¦U¦ì¤j¤j¤@¤U°Ú  ¦pªG§Ú¥Îlilo¨ÓºÞ²z¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¶Ü
> 
> À³¸Ó¬O¥i¥H¡A¦]¬° LILO boot ¥u¤À¬°¤G­Ó stage....¸ü¤J lilo boot loader¡A
> µM«á®Ú¾Ú¤§«e map install §i¶D boot loader Kernel ©Ò¦b¡A§¹¦¨ load kernel
> ªº¥ô°È¡C
> 
> Grub ±j¤jªº¦a¤è¡A¦b©ó¥¦¯à°÷¦b kernel ³£©|¥¼¸ü¤Jªº±¡ªp¤U¡A³z¹L¥¦ªº stage 1.5
> ©Ò»{¬°±o file system¡A¨Ì·ÓÀɦW¥h§ä¨ì kernel¡A¬G¥¦¯à°÷¦³¤@­Ó interactive mode
> Åý§A¯à°÷½u¤W­×§ï boot parameters ©Î¬O­×§ï¤F menu.lst(grub.conf) ¨Ã¤£¥Î­«·s
> °õ¦æ grub¡C
> 
> ¦Ó LILO ´N¤£¤@¼Ë¤F¡A¥¦¦b boot ¶¥¬q¨Ã¤£»{±o¤°»ò file system¡A¤]¦]¦¹¨S¿ìªkª¾
> ¹D¤°»òÀɮצWºÙ¡A¬G¨C¦¸­×§ï§¹ lilo.conf ¤§«á¡A³£­n­«·s°õ¦æ lilo¡AÅý map
> install §i¶D¦b boot secter ¤¤ªº lilo boot loader ª¾¹D¤U¤@¨B­n¨ì¨º­Ó hard
> disk sector ¥h§ä kernel...
> 



-----------



"Penelope"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:42HFDg$800@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mogrelouie.bbs@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw (Sweet......)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú­n§â¥þ³¡/¥Îmkisofs§Ë¦¨isoÀÉ...
> > mkisofs -r -o myiso.iso /
> > ¥i¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü¥[-b
> > ¤£¹L-b«á­n¥[¤°£viso imageÀÉ£z???
> 
> ¶}¾÷ÀÉ image
> 
> ¨S°O¿ùªº¸Ü:
> ¤ñ¦p§A¤â¤W¦³¤@±i Win98 ªº¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¡A´N¥i¥H
> dd if=/dev/fd0 of=win98.img
> 
> µM«á
> mkisofs -r -b win98.img -c boot.catalog -o myiso.iso /
> 




-----



"laxendion"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:42GMlU$KD5@bbs.lins.fju.edu.tw...
> ¦U¦ìªÀ¸s¦P¦n¡I
> 
> ³Ìªñ¨â­Ó¤ë¡A¥Ñ©ó°ª³t¹q¸£¤¤¤ßªº¿½§Óâa¥ý¥Í¥H¤Î¨ä¤u§@¦P¤¯¡AÁÙ¦³
> ¶À§ÓÅà¥ý¥Í¤Î¨ä¿Õ¬ì¸ê°T¬ì§Þ¤½¥qÀ°¦£¤U¡A§¹¦¨¤F DRBL¡A³o¬O¤°»ò©O?
> ¥¦¬O¤ñ LTSP ¬[ºc§ó¦n¡A¤£¦ý¡AºÞ²z¤è«K¡AºûÅ@¤u°µ§ó²³æ¡C
> 
> ³o¨â­Ó¤ë§Ú­Ì·PÁ³\¦hµ¹³\§Ú­Ì´ú¸ÕÀô¹Òªº¾Ç®Õ¡A§Ú­Ì´ú¸Õ¹L openoffice
> .org ¦P®É 40 ³¡¹ï 1 ³¡ server¡A³£ ok¡A¬ã²ß¦Ñ®v·Pı¬Û·í¦n¡I
> 
> ¤µ¤Ñ­è¦n¿ì¤F¬ã²ß¡A¨Ó¤F³\¦hºôºÞ¦Ñ®v¡A¥L­Ì³£§Æ±æ§Ú­ÌÀ°¥L­Ì«Ø¨î¡C
> ¥¼¨Ó§Ú­Ì±N·|¦b¥þ¬Ù¿ì 6 ³õ¡A¤w¸g¹w©w 2 ³õ¡A¥t¥~ 4 ³õ¡A¦pªG¡A
> ¦³·NÄ@¿¤ºô¤¤¤ß¡A¥i¥H e-mail µ¹¤ò¼yºÕ¦Ñ®v¡C
> mao@blue.lins.fju.edu.tw
> 
> §Ú§â¿½§Óâa¥ý¥ÍªºÁ¿¸q¼g¤@­ÓºK­n¡A¬ÛÃö¸ê·½¥H¤Î FAQ ³Ì«á·|ªþ¤W¡C
> 
> DRBL¡]diskless remote boot in linux¡^
> etherboot + nfs + nis
> ÀuÂI
> 1.¥Î¤áºÝªºµwÅé¬[ºc²¤Æ
> 2.²¤ÆºÞ²z¤u§@
>  
>   ©Ò¦³ªA°È¶°¤¤ server ºÞ²z¡A´î¤ÖÀ˵ø¨C¥x client ³nÅ骺§xÂZ¡C
>  
>   §@·~¨t²Î»P³nÅé¥u»Ý­n¦b server ¤W¦w¸Ë¤@¹M§Y¥i¡C
>  
>   ¥u»Ý³Æ¥÷ server ¸ê®Æ¡C
> 
>   ¦]¬° DRBL ¥Î¤áºÝµL¶·µwºÐ§Y¥i¹B§@¡A¦]¦¹¥Î¤áºÝ¥i¥H«O¯d­ì¨ÓµwºÐ¤¤
>   ªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A¾A¦X©M¥­Âಾ§@·~¨t²Î
> 
> 3.server ­t¾á»´
> 4.ª`·N¨Æ¶µ
> 
>   ºô¸ô»Ý¨D¤ñ¸û°ª¡]¤]¨S¦h°ª fast ethernet ¿ÀÃÉ¥d§Y¥i client¡^
>   server »Ý­n giga bit ºô¸ô¥d¡A¨Ï¥Î switch ¡yaccton §Y¥i¡z
> 
>   ©Ò¦³ªºÂû³J¦b¦P¤@­ÓÄx¤l¤¤¡A¦]¦¹ÀH®É­n³Æ¥÷ server ªºµwºÐ
> 5.µwÅé»Ý¨D
>   ¦øªA¾¹-°ò¥»»Ý¨D CPU 450MHZ¥H¤W¬°¨Î¡A°O¾ÐÅé 256 MB¥H¤W¡A
>   fast ethernet ºô¸ô¥d¡]¥H¨â±i¥H¤W¬°¨Î¡y­n°µ¤À¬y¡z¡^
> 
>   ¥Î¤áºÝ-°ò¥»»Ý¨D CPU P2-300 or K6-350 Mhz¥H¤W¬°¨Î¡A°O¾ÐÅé
>   128 MB¥H¤W¬°¨Î¡y¶] openoffice.org ³Ì§C»Ý¨D¡z¡Afast
>   ethernet ºô¸ô¥d¡AµL¶·µwºÐ¡A­Yºô¸ô¥d¬°«Ø bootrom¡A«h»Ý­n¦³³n
>   Åé´£¨Ñ ºô¸ô¶}¾÷ªº¾÷¨î
> 
>   ºô¸ô³]³Æ-°ò¥»»Ý¨D fast ethernet switch¡Aport ¼Æ¥Ø°t¦X       
>   client machineªº¼Æ¥Ø¡C
> 6.server service
>   DHCP¡ATFTP¡ANFS¡ANIS
> 7.°Ñ¦Ò¸ê·½
>   http://opensource.nchc.gov.tw/diskless
>   http://www.study-area.org
>   http://etherboot.sourceforge.org
>   http://www.rom-o-matic.net
>   Diskless HOWTO
>   Diskless-nfs-root HOWTO
>   Diskless-nfs-root-other HOWTO
>   NIS HOWTO
> 8.´ú¸Õµ²ªG
>   8/6¤U¤È¦b¤¤ÃcªL´Ë°ê¤p¤W­Ó¤T­Ó¤p®É
>   server:CPU 1GHz¡ARAM 1GB Ram 1gugabits NIC
>   Clinet:CPU 333Mhz¡ARAM 128MB¡A1 fast ethernet NIC
>  
>   Server CPU Utilzation
>   paek~34%¡Aaverage~9.35%
>  
>   Server Disk I/O Utilization
>   read peak~9MB/s      write peak~5.8MB/sec
>   read average~61kB/s  write average 430KB/sec
> 
>   Server Network Utilization
>   peak~25MB/s¡Aaverage~9MB/sec
>   ·PÁ¶À§ÓÅà¥ý¥Í´£¨Ñ¸ê®Æ
> 9.Ãö©óFAQ³¡¥÷¡A¥H³o¦¸´ú¸Õµ²ªG
>   *Ãö©ó¹q¸£±Ð«ÇµwÅé¬[ºc¤j¦Ü¬Û¦P¡A©Ò¥H¡A¦bMAC address ¥i¥H¤£§Û
>    ¤£¹L³Ì¦n§Û¤@¤U¡A¦]¬°³o¼Ë¦³ table¡A¤ñ¸û¦n¡C
>   *server ¨ì switch ³Ì¦n¥Î gigabit ºô¸ô¥d¡A³o¼Ë³t«×§Ö
>   *¤d¸U¤£­n¥Î Hub¡A³o¼Ë³Ì¦h¥u¯à 5 ¥x
>   *ÁÙ­ì¥d½Ð³]©w a or a/c ¶}¾÷¡A¦p¤£¦æ½Ð¨Ï¥ÎÁ`ºÞ¼Ò¦¡¡A°Ñ¼Æ³]©w
>    ¨ú®ø c only¡A¦P®É BIOS ­n½Õ A ¶}¾÷¡A¶i¥h¤§«á¡A¶iÁÙ­ì¥d¡A«ö
>     ctrl + enter ¿é¤JÁ`ºÞ±K½X¡A³o¼Ë´N¶i¤J A ¶}¾÷
>   *Ãö©ó gigabit NIC ¦³¨â­Ó port¡A¦p¦ó°µ¤À¬y¡A¦ü¥GµL¸Ñ¡A¦pªG
>    ¤@­Ó¬O eth0¡A¥t¤@­Ó´N¬O eth1
>   *°O±o¡A³Ì¦n¨Ï¥Î KDE¡Agnome ¦³¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD­n³B²z
>   *switch °µ°ïÅ|¡A¼tµP°ÝÃD¦ü¥G©|¥¼¸Ñ¨M¡C
>   *switch ¦p¦³ giga module¡A§Ú­Ì¦ü¥G©|¥¼´ú¸Õ¦¨¥\¹L¡C
>   *Ãö©ó image boot ¥i¥H¥Î cat **.img > /dev/fd0
>    ³o¼Ë´N§¹¦¨¶}¾÷µ{§Ç
>   *¨ä¥L FAQ ÁÙ²Ö¿n¤¤¡C
> 
>   ­«ÂI¡A¦³°ÝÃD¥ý¤£­n e-mail §ä¿½¥ý¥Í¡A¦]¬°¥L¦³ÂI¦£¡A¥i¥H¥ý    
>   e-mail µ¹¤p§Ì¥ý³B²z¡C
> 
>   FAQ¥H«á·|¥H database «Ø¨î¡C
>   Ãö©óFreeBSD ¦P¦n¡A¥i¯à­nµ¥§Ú gnome ¤å¥ó¼g§¹¡A¤~¯à´ú¸ÕÄÀ¥X¡C
>   ¥H¤W¬O¤p§Ì°½¦U¦ì¤j®vªº¤å³¹¡A¦p¦ó¦Ó¦¨ªº¡C
>  
>   ¸Ô²ÓÁٻݰѾ\
>   http://opensource.nchc.gov.tw/diskless
>   Live nchc ¥¿¦b»s§@¤¤¡C
>  
>   PS.¦pªG¦³·NÄ@¿¤¥«ªº¿¤ºô¤¤¤ß or ¾Ç®Õ¡AÅwªï´£¥X
>   mao@blue.lins.fju.edu.tw
> 



---------





"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:427HQV$98G@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mwarrior.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > £­...¬°¤°»ò§Úı±o¦U¦ì«e½ú¦n¹³Å¥¤£À´§Úªº°ÝÃD..:)
> > mount -u¦n¹³¤£¯à°ÊÀÉ®×..
> > §Ú¦³¸Õ¹L±Ï´©ºÏ¤ù¶i¥h«á.. mount -t swap /dev/hda7 ¦n¹³¤]¤£¦æ..
> 
>   ³o®É­Ô¤£¥Î±Ò¥Î swap partition ªº¨Ï¥Î§a¡C¥t¥~ swap partition
>   ¬O¨Ï¥Î swapon ±Ò¥Îªº¡A¦Ó¤£¬O mount¡C
> 
> > §Ú¦A»¡¤@¦¸°ÝÃD¦n¤F..sorry,, §Ú¬Oµæ³¾..½Ð¦h¥]²[..:)
> > §Ú§ï¤F/etc/fstab¤ºªºswap ºÏ°Ï..¥»¬O«ü©wµ¹/dev/hda7
> > §Ú¤£¤p¤ß§ï¦¨/dev/hda1
> > ÁÙ¦³LABEL=/ ªº³¡¤À¤]¶Ã¤F..©Ò¥H²{¦b¶}¤£°_¨Ó..
> > §Ú¸ÕµÛ¥Hrepair¶}¾÷..¦ý/etc/fstab¬Oreadonly..©Ò¥HµLªk­×§ï..
> 
>   mount -o remount,rw /
> 
>   ©ÎªÌ¬O¥X²{ grub ¶}¾÷¿ï³æ®É¡A¦b linux ¶µ¥Ø«ö¤U e ½s¿è¡A²¾°Ê¨ì
>   kernel=xxx ¶µ¥Ø«ö¤U e ½s¿è¡A¦b¸Ó¦æ³Ì«á­±¸É¤W rw init=/bin/bash¡C
> 
>   ¶i¤J¨t²Î«á¡A±zÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H°õ¦æ /bin/vim-minimal ¥h§ï /etc/fstab¡A
>   §¹¦¨«á°õ¦æ /bin/mount -o remount,ro /¡A­«·s¶}¾÷§Y¥i¡C
> 
> > §Ú¸ÕµÛ¥Hchmod§ó§ïÀɮתºÄÝ©Ê..µ²ªGmessage¤´¬Oreadonly
> > §Ú¸ÕµÛ¥Hmknod·sªºÀÉ®×¥hÂл\fstab..¦ý¦brepairªº¼Ò¦¡¤U..mknodµLªk°õ¦æ
> > ½Ð°ÝÁÙ¦³§Oªº¿ìªk¶Ü??¤~¿ù´X­Ó¦r´N­n­«Äé??¤£·|§a...
> 



--------




"Roberts"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:ak7jd7$1s62$1@netnews2.csie.nctu.edu.tw...
> ¬Ç®M§Ú¸Üuoo¬O¡ñªº°Õ  wrote:
> > >    kernel¶}°_¨Ó¤§«á..°£«D§A¦³¯S§O«ü©w°Ñ¼Æ...
> > >    ¹w³]¬O¥ý¶] /sbin/init
> > >    init ªº³]©wÀɹw³]¬O /etc/inittab
> > >    ©Ò¥H¦Û¤v±q inittab ¶}©ltrace§a...
> > >    §Ú·Q¤j³¡¥÷linux distribution ¶}¾÷µ{§Ç³£¬O /etc/inittab -> /etc/rc*
> > ÁÂÁ§Aªº¦^µª¡A¨º§Ú¥i¤£¥i¥H¦A½Ð±Ð¡A§Ú­n¦p¦ó¥u¸Ëkernel©Mshell¤W¥h¡H
> > ¤ñ¤è§Ú¬O¤£¬O¥i¥H¥ý¥Î¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡AµM«áfdisk(¬O¤£¬O­n±Nbin,sbin,libµ¥¤­
> > ­ÓÄÝ©óroot file systemªºpartition¤â°Ê¤Á¥X¨Ó¡AÁÙ¬O¤Á­Ó / ´N¥i¥H¤F¡H)
> > µM«á¸Ó¦p¦ó±Nkernel¸Ë¶i¥h¡H ·Pı¦³ÂI¹³¬O­n°µ sys c: ªº¼Ë¤l¡A¨þ~~
> > ¤Skernel¸Ë¦nªº¸Ü¡Ashell¸Ó«ç»ò¸Ë¡A¤£µMkernel¶}§¹¾÷§Ú¤]¤£¯à¥Î....
> 
>    ¤Á´X­Ó³£µL©Ò¿×..¥ý¸Õ¸Õ¥u¤Á¤@­Ó /
>    swap¬Ý§A»Ý¨D
>    ¥ý¥Î¥i¶}¾÷Àô¹Ò, ¶i¤Jlinux¤§«á, fdisk ¤Ápartition
> 
>    µM«á mkfs ¨Ì§A»Ý¨D¬Ý¬O­n ext2 ext3 or ÀH·N...
>    ¥u­n§Aµy«á¦w¸Ëªºkernel¦³¤ä´© or ¥i¥Hmoduleªº¤è¦¡mount partition§Y¥i
> 
>    /dev  ³o¸Ì­±³Ì¤Ö­n¦³ console, ttySx, hdax 
> (¦³console¤~¯àdebug, ¦³ hdax ¤~¯à±Npartition mount°_¨Ó,
> ¦pªG§A»Ý­n serial console ´N­n ttySx)
>          ¦pªG§AÁÙ­n ramfs (ram0, ram1....) ©Î¬O¨ä¥L¯S®íÀ³¥Î, ¨º´N¦Û¤v¥[
>    /proc ³o­ÓÀ³¸Ó¤]­n
>    /etc  ·íµM¬O­n©ñ inittab, rc*, ¤@¨Ç³]©wÀÉ, ÁÙ¦³ lilo.conf
>    /sbin/init
>    /bin/sh
>    /boot/* ¸ò /sbin/lilo
> 
>    lilo ¸ò /boot/* ¬O¤è«K§A¶}¾÷¥Îªº, ©Ò¥H/etc/lilo.conf¦Û¤v­n§ï¤@¤U
>    /sbin/init ¸ò /bin/sh , /sbin/lilo ¦pªG³o¤T°¦µ{¦¡§A³£¬O°µ¦¨staticª©¥»ªº¸Ü
>    ¨º§A´Nºâ¨S¦³ /lib/* ¤]´N¬O¤@¯ë¨t²Î±`¥Îªº glibc ¨ç¦¡®w, ¤]¬O¥i¥H¥¿±`°õ¦æªº
>    ¦pªG¤£¾å±o«ç»ò°µ¥X static ªº°õ¦æÀÉ, ¨º´N°õ¦æ 
> ldd /bin/sh /sbin/init /sbin/lilo ¬Ý¬Ý³o¤T°¦­n¥Î¨ì­þ¨Çlib
>    ´N±N­n¥Îªºlib©ñ¨ì¾A·íªº¥Ø¿ý
> 
>    »Ý­nªºÀɮ׷dzƦn¤§«á, ¦A­«¶] lilo -v ¬Ý¬Ý¦³µL¿ù»~°T®§
>    ­«¶}¾÷¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý§a :)
> 
>    ³oºâ¬Oembedded system ªº°ò¥»Àô¹Ò§a..
>    ¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò..
> -- 



--------




"ªü¨½¤Ú¤Ú"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41hAME$Kj7@bbs.cm.nctu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mcsteck.bbs@msia.twbbs.org (csteck)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : §Ú¨Ï¥Îredhat7.2ª© linux¡A¤§«e¦³°Ñ¦Ò¤@¨Ç»s§@¶}¾÷¥úªº¤å³¹¡A»s§@CDROM¤W°õ¦æ
> : ªºLINUX¨t²Î¡A¥i¬O³£¨S¦³¦¨¥\¹L¡A¤£ª¾¹D¬O¤£¬Oª©¥»¤£¦Pªº­ì¦]¡A©Ò¥H·Q½Ð±Ð¤j®a
> : ¡A¦³½Öª¾¹D»s§@linux¨t²Î¶}¾÷¥úºÐªº¨BÆJ¤Î¤èªk¡AÁÂÁ¡I
> 
> ¤@¯ë´N¬O¦b»s§@ iso ÀÉ®É, ¥[ -b °Ñ¼Æ«ü©w¡u¶}¾÷¡vªº image ÀÉ.
> ¦p
> mkisofs -b myboot.img ...........
> 
> ¦Ó³o­Ó myboot.img ´N¬O§A­n»s§@¤@¤ù¥i¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù, §â¥¦¥Î
> dd if=/dev/fd0 of=myboot.img ¨Ó²£¥Íªº.
> 
> §A¥i¥H§ä§ä SYSLINUX ¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò¬Ý¦p¦ó°µ¶}¾÷¤ù, ¤]¥i¥H¬Ý¬Ý
> §Ú¤§«e post Ãö©ó KNOPPIX ªº¤¶²Ð, ¥¦´N¬O¥Ñ¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡B
> ¥Ñ¥úºÐ°õ¦æ, §¹¥þ¤£°Ê¨ìµwºÐªº¤@ºØ linux distro.
> 



--------



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41cUFj$58K@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mblaster.bbs@bbs.tku.edu.tw (miss u)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U...
> > ¦]¬°¤£©ú­ì¦]....passwdÀɸ̪ºªºroot±b¸¹Åܦ¨¤j¼gªº¤F
> > ¾É­P²{¦bµLªksu©Î¥Îrootµn¤J....
> > ¥Îsingle mode¶}¾÷¤]¦]¬° no such user "root"¦Ó¥¢±Ñ...
> > ²q·Q¤j·§¬OshadowÀɸ̪ºroot¤´ºû«ù¬°¤p¼g...
> > ½Ð°ÝÁÙ¦³¤°»ò¿ìªk¯à§âroot§ï¦^¤p¼g©O..
> > (¤£­n¥s§Ú©îµwºÐ¡A¦]¬°¨º¬O¥Ñ¥|ÁûSCSI HD²Õ¦¨ªºRAID5¦A¥hfdiskªº¡A
> > ©î¨ì§O¥x¹q¸£¤j·§¤]Ū¤£¨ì§a....:<)
> 
>   ­Y¬O§A¥Î lilo ªº¸Ü¡Aboot: ¦r¤¸¿é¤J¨Ï¥Î linux init=/bin/sh
>   µM«á¤â°Ê°õ¦æ mount -o remount,rw /
> 
>   µM«á¥h­×§ï /etc/passwd Àɮפº®e¡A¶¶«K¬Ý¬Ý /etc/group »P
>   /etc/shadow Àɮ׹藍¹ï¡A­×¦n«á°õ¦æ mount -o remount,ro /
>   ¨Ã­«·s¶}¾÷§Y¥i..



----------



"DeviL Penguin"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3d2298a5$1@shknews01...
> eg:
> grub> root (hd0, 0)
> grub> Kernel /boot/kernel root=/dev/hda1 ro
> grub> boot
> 
> Maddux  wrote in message
> news:aftsdo$s5d$1@news.seed.net.tw...
> > ¤W¤@¦¸Äéredhat«á´Nª½±µ¦³¶}¾÷¿ï³æÅý§Ú¿ï,¦ý¬Q¤Ñ­«Äé¤F¶}¾÷«o¥u¥X²{grub>Åý§Ú¥´
> «ü
> > ¥O,§Ú«ö¤FtabÁä¬d¬Ý©Ò¦³«ü¥O¦Ó¥B¨C­Ó³£¥´¤@¹M«o³£¨S¤ÏÀ³,½Ð°Ý§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¿ì??
> >



---------



"¤B¤B"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40D9DV$6iP@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mverish.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mtinyding.bbs@bbs.sayya.org¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > > ¤£«È®ð!
> > ¦A¦¸ÁÂÁ§A....¤£ª¾¹D¬O§_Ä@·N¦b«ü¾É¤@¤U©O¡H
> > ¬O³o¼Ë°Õ....
> > §Ú¬O¤w¸g¥Î lineo 1.2(embedded linux) »s§@¦¨¤@­Óº¡¨¬»Ý¨Dªº®Ö¤ß 2.2.17
> > »Pfilesystem ,µM«á...¦]¬°§Ú­ÌªºPC¨ÃµL¥¿±`ªºÃö¾÷µ{§Ç,§Yª½±µ§â¹q·½Ãö±¼..
> > ..¬°ÁקK·l®`µwºÐ..¬G»Ý­n¥Î¨ìinitital ramdisk¤è¦¡...
> > §Ú±N initrd.txt¤å¥óŪ¹L¤F...ÁÙ¬O¦³ÂIconfused...
> > (1)§Ú·Q§â²{¦æªºfilesystem»s§@¦¨initrd...§Q¥Î¤@­Ó¤£¥Îªºpartition·í¤u¨ã¡A
> > ¨Ã§â¬ÛÃöªºÀÉ®×copy ¹L¥h...¥]¬A /bin /sbin /dev ¡A¦³/sbin/init¦s¦b
> °O±o§â§A­n¥Î¨ìªºµ{¦¡¤Î¨ä¬ÛÃöªº shared library(¨Ò¦p /bin/sh,¨º»ò¥¦©Ò¦@¥Îªº
> shared library ¥i¥Î ldd /bin/sh ¨Ó¬d)³£­n«þ¹L¥h,¥t¥~ /dev/ram0 ¸Ë¸m³]³Æ¦W
> ºÙ¤]­n°O±o«Ø(¥i¥Î cp -Rp /dev/ram0 TARGET_your_initrd_partition ¨Ó«Ø).
> > (2)µM«á¦A±N³o¨Ç¦s¦^ /boot/initrd
> > (3)±N/etc/lilo.conf§ï¦¨¥H¤U¡G
> >     boot=/dev/hda
> >     compact
> >     install=/boot/boot.b
> >     verbose=2
> >     map=/boot/map
> >     delay=2
> >     initrd=/boot/initrd
> >     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >     image =/boot/bzImage    #for initrd
> >     label = embedix_hda1
> >     root = /dev/hda1
> >     read-only
> > (4)°õ¦ælilo«á..reboot,¥X²{:
> >     Loading kernel ......
> >     Uncompressing Linux...OK, booting the kernel.
> >     .....................................
> >     RAM disk driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 16384K size
> 16 ²Õ RamDisk----------------------^^              ^^^^^^
>                                                    |
> ¨C²Õ 16 MB-----------------------------------------
> >     .....................................
> >     Partition check:
> >     hda:hda1
> >     RAMDISK:ext2 filesystem found at block 0
> >     RAMDISK:Loading 8192 blocks [1 disk]into ram disk...done
> 8 MB(¥¼À£ÁY)ªº¬M¶HÀɶi¾n RamDisk,¦¨¥\!
> >     VFS:Mounted root(ext2 filesystem)
> ¨Ã mount RamDisk ¬°®Ú¥Ø¿ý(§Y /),¦¹®É,­Y /linuxrc ¦s¦b,«h·|¥h°õ¦æ¤§...
> (¦b³o¸Ì,§Ú°²³]§Aªº kernel ¨Ã¨S¦³¹w½s Devfs,¦Ó¥B¦b¨º RamDisk ¤¤¤]¦³
> /dev/ram0 ªº¸Ë¸m³]³Æ¦WºÙ¦b)
> >     hda:hda1
> >     VFS:Mounted root(ext2 filesystem)readonly.
> umount RamDisk,¨Ã mount Boot Loader ©Òµ¹®Ö¤ßªº "root=..."°Ñ¼Æ¬°®Ú¥Ø¿ý,¤§«á
> ¤~¥h°õ¦æ /sbin/init
> (¦Ü©ó Boot Loader ¤U¤F¨º¨Ç°Ñ¼Æµ¹®Ö¤ß,¦b¶}¾÷«á¥i¥H
> dmesg | grep "Kernel command" ¨Ó¬d.
> ¦b¶}¾÷®É,«hª`·N¹Lµ{¤¤©Ò¥X²{ªº°T®§,¦p¤U§Y¬O:
> Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=Linux-2.4.10 ro root=308 ramdisk_size=65536
> >     change_root:old root has d_count=1
> >     Freeing unsed kernel memory: 40k freed
> >     ...............................
> >     login:
> > (5)¦ü¥G¦³§âinitrdŪ¶i¥h,µM«á§Ú¤Umount¬Ý¬Ýª¬ªp:
> >     /dev/hda1 on / type ext2(rw)
> >     /dev/root.old on /initrd type ext2 (rw)
> >     /proc on /proc type (rw)
> > (6)µM«á,¤S§â/etc/lili.conf¤¤root=/dev/hda1 §ï¦¨root=/dev/ram0
> > ³o¤£¬O¥Nªífilesystem²{¦b±qinitrd©Ò¦bªº/dev/ram0Ū¶i¥h¶Ü¡H¡H
> > ©ó¬O...reboot,¥X²{:
> > ....................................
> > RAMDISK:ext2 filesystem found at block 0
> > RAMDISK:Loading 8192 blocks [1 disk]into ram disk...done
> > VFS:Mounted root(ext2 filesystem)
> > Freeing unsed kernel memory: 40k freed
> > kernel panic:No init found. Trying passing init= option to kernel.
> ÁöµM§Aªº initrd ¶i¾n RamDisk,¦ý¦b¨ä¤¤¦³ /dev/ram0 ³o­Ó¸Ë¸m³]³Æ¦WºÙ¶Ü?!½Ð½T
> ©w¤§!
> ¥t,¦b²{¦b³o­Ó RamDisk(§Y§A­ì¨Óªº initrd)¤Uªº /etc/fstab,½Ð°O±o±N¨ä¤º®e§ï¦¨
> /dev/ram0   /   ext2    defaults
> > (7)§Ú¤@¶}©l¨ÃµL§â/dev¦Ò¶i¥h,©ó¬Omessage·|¦h¥X²{¤@¦æ:
> > can't find console...(Ãþ¦üªºmessage)µM«á§Ú±N/dev/¦Ò¶i¥h..³o­Ó´N®ø¥¢¤F...
> > (8)initrd.txt¤¤¦³»¡¨ì/linuxrc³o­ÓÀÉ®×....¤£ª¾¹D¦pªGroot=/dev/ram0¦¨¥\«á
> > ¬O§_./linuxrcÁÙ·|°õ¦æ©O¡H¡H
> linuxrc ¦b®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤U,§Y /linuxrc
> ¥ý«e¦b»s§@ initrd ®É,­Y¨ä¤º¦³§t /linuxrc,§O§Ñ¤F±N¸Ó /linuxrc ³]©w¬°¥i°õ¦æ.
> ¥t,/linuxrc ¥i¥H¬O Shell Script ©Î¤@¯ëµ{¦¡.
> ¦Ü©ó®Ö¤ß·|¤£·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ /linuxrc,¸ò®Ö¤ß°Ñ¼Æ "root=..."¦³¨S¦³«ü¦V /dev/ram0
> ¨Ã¨S¦³¤°»òÃö«Y¡C§Ú§â¥ý«e§Ú¦^ÂФH®a¦³Ãö¦¹°ÝÃDªº¸Ñ»¡¦A­×¹¢¤@¤U,Âà¶K©ó¤Uµù¤@.
> ¤¤¨Ñ§A°Ñ¦Ò.
> > (8)¦pªGinitrd¦¨¥\«á¬O¤Umount®É¡A¬O§_¥u·|¥X²{/dev/ram0©O¡HµL/dev/hdaXªº¥X²{¡H
> ³o­Ó¸ò·í®Éªº root filesystem ¤Uªº /etc/fstab ªº¤º®e¦³Ãö.
> > (9)¤£ª¾¹D§A»¡ªºchroot­n¦p¦ó°µ©O??¤°»ò·N«ä©O??
> ³o­Ó¦b¤W¤@½g¤w¦^ÂйL,§A¥i¥H¦A¸ÕµÛ°µ°µ¬Ý;¥H chroot ¶i¤J§A¨º initrd ¤¤,µM«á
> °õ¦æ¤@¨Ç©R¥O,¬Ý¬Ý¦³¦ó¤ÏÀ³.
> > (10) ...
> §Ú§â¤W¥yµ¹"®ø­µ"¤F,½Ð¨£½Ì!
> >                                                 ÀY¶V¨Ó¶V¤jªºlinuxªì¾ÇªÌ
> ¥[ªo¡I¥[ªo¡I
> À³¸Ó§Ö­n¦¨¥\¤F¡C
> 
> 
> 
> µù¤@.
> ¥Ñ©ó®Ö¤ß·|¤£·|°õ¦æ /linuxrc ¦Ü¤Ö¸ò¨â­Ó±ø¥ó¦³Ãö,¤@¬O¦b compile kernel ¤§ªì
> ¦³µL©w devfs,­Y¦³,¦ý¦b¶}¾÷®É¤U¤F¤@­Ó devfs=nomount °Ñ¼Æµ¹®Ö¤ß,¨º»ò¦¹¨èªº®Ö
> ¤ß¦b¶}¾÷¹Lµ{¤¤´N¤£·|¥h°õ¦æ /linuxrc .¤G¬O¥u¦³¦b¶}¾÷®É¸òµÛ®Ö¤ß©Ò¸ü¤Jªº
> initrd(initial ramdisk) ¤º¦³ /linuxrc ³oÀÉ®×,¨º»ò¦b¸ü¤J¹Lµ{µ²§ô«á®Ö¤ß·|¥h
> °õ¦æ³o¤ä /linuxrc ÀÉ,³o³¡¥÷¥i°Ñ¦Ò©³¤U¥Ü·N²¹Ï.
>   Boot Loader(¦p LILO or SYSLINUX) ¸ü¤J Linux Kernel
>                                            |
>                                            |
>   Boot Loader "initrd °Ñ¼Æ"¦³µL«ü©wÀÉ®×(INITRD.GZ)?
>                                            |
>                                        ¦³  |
>   ¸ü¤J¨Ã mount INITRD.GZ ¬° root ©ó  <-----|
>                 RAM Disk ¤¤                |µL
>   (®ÄªGÃþ¦ü¦p mount /dev/ram0 / ) --(¤@.)  |
>   (¦Ó INITRD.GZ ¥ý«e¤w³Q¸ü¤J¦Ü /dev/ram0 ) |
>                      |                     |
>                      |                     |
>             ¦³µL /linuxrc ÀÉ®×?            |
>                      |                     |
>                  ¦³  |                     |
>         °õ¦æ¤§ <-----|                     |
>           ¢x         |µL                   |
>           ¢|¢w¢w¢w¡÷ |                     |
>                      |                     |
>                      |                     |
>   Boot Loader "root °Ñ¼Æ"©Ò«ü³]³Æ¸Ë¸m      |
>    ¬O§_»P²{¦æ±¾¸ü root ³]³Æ¸Ë¸m¤@¼Ë?       |
>   (¨Æ«á¥i¥H dmesg|grep "Kernel command" )  |
>   (¨Ó¬d Boot Loader "root °Ñ¼Æ"¬O¬°¦ó?)    |
>                      |                     |
>                  ¬O  |                     |
>           -----------|                     |
>          ¢x          |§_                   |
>          ¢x          |                     |
>          ¢x          --------------------> |
>          ¢x                                |
>          ¢x          mount Boot Loader "root °Ñ¼Æ"©Ò«ü³]³Æ¸Ë¸m¬° root
>          ¢x                (®ÄªGÃþ¦ü¦p mount /dev/hda / ) --(¤G.)
>          ¢x                                |
>          ¢x                          ¥¢±Ñ  |
>          ¢x          Kernel panic! <-------|
>          ¢x                                |¦¨¥\
>          ¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¡÷|
>                                            |
>                                   °õ¦æ /sbin/init
> 
> §Ú­Ìª¾¹D¨t²Î¦b¥¿±`¹B§@«e±o¥ý§â®Ú¥Ø¿ý(root)µ¹"©w"¤U¨Ó¡A¦b¹Ï¤¤ªº(¤@.)»P
> (¤G.)¬O¤À§O"©w" root ªº®É¶¡ÂI¡F¤£ºÞ¬O¨º¤@ÂI¡A¥u­n±¾¸ü³]³Æ¸Ë¸m¬°
> RAM Disk ®É(¦p /dev/ram0)´N±oª`·N±¾¸üÀÉ®×(¦p INITRD.GZ)¦b¥¼À£ÁYªº±¡ªp¤U
> ±o¤p©óµ¥©ó RAM Disk ªº®e¶q¡A¤@¥¹±¾¸üÀɮ׶W¥X RAM Disk ªº®e¶q¡A¨º»ò¦b
> mount /dev/ram0 ¬° root ¤§®É¡A±N·|³y¦¨ Kernel panic¡I¦Ü©ó INITRD.GZ ÀÉ
> ³q±`¬°¤@¨Ç·|¥Î¨ìªº module ¥H¤Î±`¥Îªºµ{¦¡»PÀɮשΥç¥i¬O¤p«¬ªº
> root filesystem 杭C



-----------




"¤B¤B"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3lk1Ag$6SH@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mfrank (frank)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú§Q¥Îsyslinux«Ø¥ß¤F¤@­Ó¥i¶}¾÷ªºfloppy
> > µM«á¤S¥Îmkisofs command«Ø¥ß¤F¤@­Ó¥i¶}¾÷ªºCD
> > ²{¦b¡A§Ú·Q¦b§ÚªºCD¤W©ñ¨ä¥LªºÀɮסC¦]¬°§Ú­ì¨Óªº
> > CD¥u¦³¶}¾÷ªºÀɮסA¨S¦³¨ä¥LªºÀɮסC
> > §Ú«Ø¤F¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A±N§Ú·Q­nªºfile©ñ¤J¦¹¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡C
> > «Ø¤@­Ó¤l¥Ø¿ýisolinux©ñ¶}¾÷ªºÀɮסC
> > §Ú¥Î¦p¤Uªº«ü¥O
> >     mkisofs -o output.iso \
> >        -b isolinux/isolinux.img -c isolinux/boot.cat \
> > ¦ý¬O¶}¾÷«á§Ú­n¦p¦ó¤~¥i¥H§â§Ú©ñ¦bisolinux¥Ø¿ýùتºfile mount °_¨Ó?
> ·í§A¥H mkisofs ¨Ó°µ¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¬M¹³ÀÉ®É,§A±o§â¶}¾÷ÀɮשM¨ä¥Lªºµ{¦¡³£¶°¤¤
> °_¨Ó¦@¦P¦ì©ó¬Y¥Ø¿ý¤§¤U(³o¸Ì´N¬O§A©Ò´£ªº isolinux ¥Ø¿ý),¦]¦¹,¤W­zªº©R¥O
> ±o§ï¦¨:
>      mkisofs -o output.iso \
>         -b isolinux/isolinux.img -c isolinux/boot.cat isolinux/
> 
> ¥t,§Aªº¥úºÐ¾÷¤£¥~¥G IDE or SCSI ¤¶­±ªº,¦]¦¹¥¦¥i¯àªº³]³Æ¦WºÙ¦³ hda¡Bhdb¡B
> hdc¡Bhdd¡Bsr0¡Bsr1...,¤S¦]³o¤ù¥úºÐ¤ù¥uÀx¦s¤F¶}¾÷ÀɮשM¤@¯ëªº¸ê®Æ»Pµ{¦¡,
> ©Ò¥H¥Î iso9660 §â¥¦µ¹ mount °_¨Ó´N¦æ¤F.
> 
> > ¬O¤£¬O­n¼g linuxrc
> ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î /linuxrc ©Î¬O /etc/rc.d/rc.local(RedHat) ©Î¬O¦b¨ä¥L§A©Òª¾¹D
> ¶}¾÷µ{§Ç¨Ì§Ç°õ¦æªºÀɮפ¤¾A¤Á¦a¥[¤J§Aªºµ{§Ç.
> 
> > ¦¹ÀÉ®×­n¦p¦ó¼g¡A¥B­n©ñ¤J¨º¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤U?
> §A­Y°õ·N­n¥Î /linuxrc ¨º»ò¥ý«e¥i¯à­n¥ý°Ñ¦Ò¤@¤U
> http://www.abcsinc.com/small-linux/ols.pdf ³o²¹Ï;¥Ñ©ó®Ö¤ß·|¤£·|°õ¦æ
> /linuxrc ¦Ü¤Ö¸ò¨â­Ó±ø¥ó¦³Ãö,¤@¬O¦b compile kernel ¤§ªì¦³µL©w devfs,­Y
> ¦³,¦ý¦b¶}¾÷®É¤U¤F¤@­Ó devfs=nomount °Ñ¼Æµ¹®Ö¤ß,¨º»ò¦¹¨èªº®Ö¤ß¦b¶}¾÷¹L
> µ{¤¤´N¤£·|¥h°õ¦æ /linuxrc .¤G¬O¥u¦³¦b¶}¾÷®É¸òµÛ®Ö¤ß©Ò¸ü¤Jªº
> initrd(initial ramdisk) ¤º¦³ /linuxrc ³oÀÉ®×,¨º»ò¦b¸ü¤J¹Lµ{µ²§ô«á®Ö¤ß
> ·|¥h°õ¦æ³o¤ä /linuxrc ÀÉ,³o³¡¥÷¥i°Ñ¦Ò©³¤U¥Ü·N²¹Ï(¤G),¦Ó¾ã­Óµ{¦¡¦p¤U(¤@)
> ©Ò¥Ü.
> ­Y¬O¨Ï¥Î /etc/rc.d/rc.local ´N¤ñ¸û²³æ¦h¤F,¬Û«H§A«ä¼{¤ù¨è«á´N¯à§¹¦¨¤F.
> 
> ¦pªGÁÙ¬O¦³°ÝÃD,¤]³\©³¤U³o´X½g¤å³¹¹ï§A¦³©Ò§U¯q.
> http://www.goldentimes.net/boot.htm
> http://bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw/boards/Linux/5/3/14.html
> http://bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw/boards/Linux/4/1/7.html
> http://www.nu2.nu/bootcd/
> 
> Good Luck!
> 
> ==== (¤@)  initrd ¤¤ªº /linuxrc ======
> #!/bin/sh
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> /bin/echo "Running /linuxrc!"
> TEST_DIR1="linux_hd_32M.img"
> MOUNT_OK=""
> for DEVICE in hda hdb hdc hdd sr0 sr1
> do
>         if /bin/mount -t iso9660 /dev/$DEVICE /cdrom
>         then
>                 if [ -f /cdrom/$TEST_DIR1 ]; then
>                         /bin/mount -o loop /cdrom/$TEST_DIR1 /temp
>                         MOUNT_OK="ok"
>                         break
>                 else
>                         /bin/umount /cdrom
>                 fi
>         fi
> done
> if [ "$MOUNT_OK" = "" ]; then
>         /bin/echo "Not found!"
> else
>         /bin/echo "Found!"
> fi
> ================================
> 
> ==== (¤G) ======
> 
>   Boot Loader(¦p LILO or SYSLINUX) ¸ü¤J Linux Kernel
>                                            |
>                                            |
>   Boot Loader "initrd °Ñ¼Æ"¦³µL«ü©wÀÉ®×(INITRD.GZ)?
>                                            |
>                                        ¦³  |
>   ¸ü¤J¨Ã mount INITRD.GZ ¬° root ©ó  <-----|
>                 RAM Disk ¤¤                |µL
>   (®ÄªGÃþ¦ü¦p mount /dev/ram0 / ) --(¤@.)  |
>   (¦Ó INITRD.GZ ¥ý«e¤w³Q¸ü¤J¦Ü /dev/ram0 ) |
>                      |                     |
>                      |                     |
>             ¦³µL /linuxrc ÀÉ®×?            |
>                      |                     |
>                  ¦³  |                     |
>         °õ¦æ¤§ <-----|                     |
>           ¢x         |µL                   |
>           ¢|¢w¢w¢w¡÷ |                     |
>                      |                     |
>   Boot Loader "root °Ñ¼Æ"©Ò«ü³]³Æ¸Ë¸m      |
>    ¬O§_»P²{¦æ±¾¸ü root ³]³Æ¸Ë¸m¤@¼Ë?       |
>   (¨Æ«á¥i¥H dmesg|grep "Kernel command" )  |
>   (¨Ó¬d Boot Loader "root °Ñ¼Æ"¬O¬°¦ó?)    |
>                      |                     |
>                  ¬O  |                     |
>           -----------|                     |
>          ¢x          |§_                   |
>          ¢x          |                     |
>          ¢x          --------------------> |
>          ¢x                                |
>          ¢x          mount Boot Loader "root °Ñ¼Æ"©Ò«ü³]³Æ¸Ë¸m¬° root
>          ¢x                (®ÄªGÃþ¦ü¦p mount /dev/hda / ) --(¤G.)
>          ¢x                                |
>          ¢x                          ¥¢±Ñ  |
>          ¢x          Kernel panic! <-------|
>          ¢x                                |¦¨¥\
>          ¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¡÷|
>                                            |
>                                   °õ¦æ /sbin/init
> 
> §Ú­Ìª¾¹D¨t²Î¦b¥¿±`¹B§@«e±o¥ý§â®Ú¥Ø¿ý(root)µ¹"©w"¤U¨Ó¡A¦b¹Ï¤¤ªº(¤@.)»P
> (¤G.)¬O¤À§O"©w" root ªº®É¶¡ÂI¡F¤£ºÞ¬O¨º¤@ÂI¡A¥u­n±¾¸ü³]³Æ¸Ë¸m¬°
> RAM Disk ®É(¦p /dev/ram0)´N±oª`·N±¾¸üÀÉ®×(¦p INITRD.GZ)¦b¥¼À£ÁYªº±¡ªp¤U
> ±o¤p©óµ¥©ó RAM Disk ªº®e¶q¡A¤@¥¹±¾¸üÀɮ׶W¥X RAM Disk ªº®e¶q¡A¨º»ò¦b
> mount /dev/ram0 ¬° root ¤§®É¡A±N·|³y¦¨ Kernel panic¡I¦Ü©ó INITRD.GZ ÀÉ
> ³q±`¬°¤@¨Ç·|¥Î¨ìªº module ¥H¤Î±`¥Îªºµ{¦¡»PÀɮשΥç¥i¬O¤p«¬ªº
> root filesystem 杭C


--------


"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3lLQZT$3jz@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mMarty.bbs@moca.csie.chu.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú¥Îªº¬ORed-Hat 7.2,Ãö¾÷®É³£¤£¯à¦Û°ÊPower-off,
> > §Ú¦³­«·smake kernel,¥[¤JACPI »PAPM,ÁÙ¬O¤£¦æ?
> > ¨ì©³«ç»ò¦^¬O£z?
> 
>   halt -p ¸Õ¸Õ¡C


------


"§õªG¥¿"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3kdX42$J5j@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b KatanaLin@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (Katana) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ½Ð±Ð¨Ï¥ÎGRUB¶}¾÷ºÞ²z­n¦p¦ó¶i¤J³æ¤H¼Ò¦¡¡H
> 
>   ¥i¶Ç°Ñ¼Æµ¹ kernel¡C¦b grub ¶}¾÷¿ï³æ¡A±N¥ú´Î²¾¨ì­n¶}¾÷ªº¨º¤@¦æ¡A
>   «ö e ·|¶i¤J½s¿èª¬ºA¡A²¾¨ì kernel ¨º¤@¦æ¡A¦A«ö e¡AµM«á·|¶i¤J grub
>   shell¡A³o®É´N¥i¥H½s¿è¡A¦b kernel ¨º¤@¦æ³Ì«á¥[­Ó S(¤j¼g S)¡A«ö
>   Enter¡AµM«á«ö b ´N¥i¥H¶}¾÷¡A¶}¾÷«á·|¶i¤J single user mode¡C
> 
>   ¬°¤F¤è«K¡A§Úªº°µªk¬O¦b menu.lst ¤¤¼W¥[ single user mode ªº¿ï¶µ¡C
>   §Y¥[­Ó¡Akernel ¦³¥[ S °Ñ¼Æªº¿ï¶µ¡C
> 
> 
> --



-------


"jericho.adsldns.org"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3kcFRh$78i@bbs.kimo.com.tw...
> 
> ¦blilo.conf§Úª¾¹D¦p¦ó­×§ï
> ¤]ª¾¹D¦p¦ó§â­×§ïªº¤º®e¼g¨ìmbr¤¤
> 
> 
> ¦ý¬O¦bgrub.conf¸Ì
> ­n¦p¦ó­×§ï....
> ­n¦p¦ó¼g¨ìmbr


"amingo"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3kcTdJ$3Pk@bbs.sayya.org...
> 
> ¥H¼W¥[windowsXP¬°¨Ò(¦w¸Ë¦b/dev/hda1)
> ­×§ï/boot/grub/menu.lst
> ¦b³Ì«á­±¼W¥[¤U­±3¦æ
> title Windows XP
> rootnoverify (hda0,0)   <====Grub¿ï³æ¬O±q0¶}©lªº ©Ò¥Hhda1´NÅܦ¨(hda0,0)
> chainloader +1
> 

§ï§¹«á ­«·sreload
¤Ugrub-install /dev/hda³o«ü©R´N¦æ¤F µM«áreboot
¶}¾÷«á¿ï³æ¤¤´N·|¬Ý¨£¤F

-----------



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3kZiI7$4Ld@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mospholmes.bbs@bbs.thu.edu.tw (¥@¬É¤W³Ì»»»·ªº¶ZÂ÷)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú·Q¥Îlilo¡A¤£¥Î¨ä¥¦ªº¨Ó§@¦h­«¶}Éó
> > ½Ð°Ýlilo©ñ¦b³o¨â­Ó¦a¤è¦³¦ó®t§O
> 
> > ¦pªG¨S§âlinux¸Ë¦bprimary·|¦³¼vÅT¶Ü¡H¡H
> > ¦A½Ð°Ý¤@¤U§â¦w¸Ëlinuxªº¤À³Î³]©w¦¨activeªº¥Î·N¬°¦ó¡H¡H
> > ¦pªG¨S¦³³]¦¨active·|¦³¼vÅT¶Ü¡H¡H
> 
>   ¼Ð·Çªº mbr ¤W­±ªº¶}¾÷µ{¦¡½X¡A·|´M§ä¨t²Î©Ò¦³ªº primary partition¡A
>   µM«á¬Ý¤@¤U¨º­Ó partition ¦³³]©w¬° active ºX¼Ð¶µ¥Ø¡AµM«áŪ¤J¸Ó
>   partition «e­±ªº 512 ±Ò°ÊºÏ°Ï¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¡A§â¶}¾÷°Ê§@²¾¥æ¹L¥h¡C
> 
>   linux ¦w¸Ëªº partition¡A¥i¥H¦b primary »P logical partition
>   ¤º¡C¥Ñ©ó linux ±Ò°Ê»Ý­n¾a lilo¡Bgrub ³oÃþ boot loader ¤~¦æ¡A
>   ©Ò¥H»¡:
> 
>   1. lilo ¥i¥H¦w¸Ë¦b linux partition ¤W¡A¤£¹L¸Ó partition »Ý­n
>      ¬° primary ¨Ã¥B³]©w¬° active¡A¥H«K©ó mbr ¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¯à°÷±Ò°Ê¥¦
>      ¶i¤J linux¡C
> 
>   2. lilo ¥i¥H¦w¸Ë¦b linux partition ¤W¡A¥t¥~¦w¸Ë¨ä¥L boot manager
>      ¤ñ¤è spfdisk µ¥µ{¦¡©ó mbr ¤W¡AµM«á³]©w¦n¸Ó boot mananger
>      ¨Ó±Ò°Ê linux ¤À³Î°Ï¤Wªº lilo ¶}¾÷µ{¦¡¡C
> 
>   3. linux partition ¦b logical partition¡Alilo ­n¦w¸Ë¦b mbr
>      ¤W¡A¦]¬° bios ¶}¾÷§¹²¦«á´N¬O lilo ¨ú±o±±¨îÅv¡A¤~¯à°÷
>      ¥¿½TŪ¤J linux kernel ®Ö¤ßÀɮ׶}¾÷¡C³o®É­Ô¦³¨S¦³ active
>      partition ¥i¯à¤ñ¸û¨S¦³Ãö«Y¡A¦]¬° lilo ¤£¬Ý³o­Ó¡A¤£¹L³Ì¦n
>      ÁÙ¬O§â¬Y­Ó primary partiton ³]©w¬° active ¤ñ¸û«OÀI¡C
> 


----------




"¤B¤B"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3kL9W1$3Dz@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbinladin.bbs@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw (»«©Ôµn)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >   °ª¤â½Ð°Ý¤@¤U
> >   ¦pªG·Q¥Î linux °µ¤@­ÓµLµwºÐ¨t²Î
> >   ¥i¯à¶Ü ???
> >   ¨Ò¦p
> >   RAM ¦³ 1 GB, ³Î 800 MB °µ DISK
> >   ¤£¸Ë X Window, ¥Î³nºÐ¶}¾÷¸ü¤J¨t²Î,
> >   ©ÎµwºÐ¶}¾÷«á, Âಾ OS ¨ì RAM disk ¤W
> >   µwºÐ¦A umount, power off
> >   ¥þ¾aºô¸ô¥d©M¥~¬É·¾³q
> >   Á`¤§, ·Q§Ë¤@­Ó diskless ªº¨t²Î ...
> >   ¤£ª¾½Ö¦³ idea ©Î¤@¨Ç¤è¦Vªº ???
> >   ·P¿E¤£ºÉ .......
> ¨Ï¥Î¥i¶}¾÷¥úºÐ¤§¼ÒÀÀµwºÐ¤§¤è¦¡¨Ó¶i¦æ,¨º»ò§Y¨Ï®Ú¥»¨S¦³µwºÐ¤]¬O¥i¦æªº.
> ¤@¯ë§Ú­Ì¦b¦w¸Ë¦U Distribution(¦p RedHat) ªº¥úºÐ®É,§Y¨Ï PC ¸Ì¨S¦³µwºÐ,¦ý¦w
> ¸Ëµ{¦¡¤´¥i¶]°_¨Ó,­Y¬OÅã¥Ü¥d¯àÅX°ÊµL»~ªº¸Ü,§Ú­ÌÁÙ¥i¥H¬Ý¨£¹Ï§Îµe­±ªº¿ï³æ,¥u
> ¦] Distribution ¦b»s§@³o¥úºÐ®É¨ä¥Ø¦a¬O¥Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë Linux ¨t²Î,¦]¦¹,§Ú­Ì¤£¯àª½
> ±µ®³³o¥úºÐ¨Ó°µ¦Û­Óªº"µLµwºÐ¨t²Î"¥úºÐ¤ù.
> ¦AªÌ,¤@¯ëªº³nºÐ(1.44 or 2.88 MB)©Î¥i¶}¾÷¥úºÐ¤§¼ÒÀÀ³nºÐ²×¨s¦]¨ä®e¶q¤p,¥H­P
> §Ú­Ì¦b¥[¤J¤@¨Çµ{¦¡¤ÎÀɮ׶i³o¨ÇÀx¦s´CÅé®É¦³½Ñ¦h¦Ò¶q,­Y¬O¦³­Ó¼Æ¦Ê MB ªºÀx¦s
> ´CÅé¥i¥Î,¨º´N»´ÃP®e©ö¦h¤F;Flash ROM(¦p DOM(Disk On Module)¬O¨ä¤@,¦Ó§Ú­Ì¤j
> ®e¶qªº RAM ©M¥úºÐ¤]¬O¨ä¤@...
> ¦]¥úºÐ¤£¯àÅý§Ú­Ì¨³³t¦Û¥Ñ¦Û¦b¦aÂмg,¦]¦¹,§â§Ú­Ì¦Û¦æ¿N¿ý¨ì¥úºÐ¤Wªº Linux ¨t
> ²Îµ¹§Ë¨ì¥Ñ§Ú­Ì RAM ©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº RAM Disk ¦p¦ó?
> ­Y¬O§A¦³ª`·N¨ì¤@¨Ç Distribution ¤Wªº initrd.gz or rootfs.gz,¨º»ò§A¥i¥Hµoı
> ³oÀɦ³®É¨Ã¤£¥u¬O¥ú§tÅX°Ê¶gÃ䪺 Module(¦p SCSI)¦Ó¤w,¦³ªº¬Æ¦Ü§t¤F¤@­Ó¸û¤p«¬
> ªº root filesystem(¦p tomsrtbt ªº Floppy Disk),¦ý³o initrd.gz ¦b¸ÑÀ£ÁY«á³q
> ±`¥u¦³ 4 MB or 8 MB,ÁÙ¬O©ñ¤£¤F¦h¤Öµ{¦¡;­Y¯à§â initrd µ¹ÂX¤j¨ì¼Æ¦Ê MB(±o¤p
> ©ó RAM ¤Î¥úºÐªºÀx¦s¶q),¨Ã¥B¯à¥H¼ÒÀÀµwºÐ¤§¥i¶}¾÷¥úºÐ¤§¤è¦¡¿N¿ý¦Ü¥úºÐ¤WÀx¦s,
> ¨º»ò·í¨Ï¥Î¸Ó¥úºÐ¨Ó¶}¾÷®É,¦b Boot Loader(¦p LILO or SYSLINUX)´£¥Ü¥X²{«á¿é¤J
> °Ñ¼Æ root=/dev/ram0 initrd=initrd.gz ramdisk_size=204800 «K¥i¦p¤@¯ëªº¨t²Î
> ¨Ó±Ò°Ê°_¨Ó(¤W¨Ò¬°«Å§i¤@­Ó 200 MB ªº RAM Disk ¥X¨Ó,¥H«K°µ¬°¨t²Î¹B§@ªºÀx¦sªÅ
> ¶¡©M root filesystem ©Ò¦b¦a.)
> ­Ó¤H»s§@¤F¤@ 200 MB ªº initrd ÀÉ,¦ý¦]¤@¨Ç´ú¸Õ¤Î»s§@¿N¿ý¤å¥ó©|¥¼§Ë¦n,«K¤£¦A
> ³o¸Ì¦h­z.
> §Æ±æ³o¨Ç´£¥Ü¯à¹ï§A¦³©ÒÀ°§U.

---------



"urpmi ¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jhI8W$3yP@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mroggin (popy)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest (urpmi ¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > > ¥i¯àÁä½LºØÃþ¿ï¿ù¤F¡A½Ð°õ¦æ drakxconf µ{¦¡¡A¿ï¾ÜÁä½L³]©w­«·s³]©w¡C
> > ¶â...¥i¬O²{¦b³sµn¿ý³£¤£¦æÅo¡ã¡ã¦]¬°¤£¯à¿é¤J
> > ¥i¯à¦A­«¸Ë¤@¦¸§a¡ã¡ã   ÁÂÁÂÅo  ^^
> 
>   ³á¡A¤£¥Î§a¡C
> 
>   ¶}¾÷¥X²{ lilo ¿ï³æ®É¡A«ö¤U esc¡A¿é¤J linux-nonfb init=/bin/bash
> 
>   ¶}¦n«á¡A°õ¦æ /bin/mount -o remount,rw /
> 
>   ­Y¬O§A¦³§â /usr ¿W¥ß¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¡A½Ð°õ¦æ /bin/mount /usr
> 
>   µM«á°õ¦æ /usr/sbin/drakxconf µ{¦¡¿ï¾Ü§Y¥i¡C
> 
>   ³Ì«á°õ¦æ /bin/mount -o remount,ro /¡B/bin/umount /usr ­«¶}§Y¥i


-------



lilo over 1024 cylinder:
add "lba32"  into /etc/lilo.conf

LI  020202020202:
make sure HDD is using LBA mode (via BIOS)

LI  01010110101:
make sure HDD is installed on the master position


From: "leo" 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, August 12, 2001 8:37 PM
Subject: Hi

¨ä¹ê¡A±`±`¹J¨ì¦³¤H°Ý»¡¡Ashutdown -r »P reboot »P halt ³o¨Ç«ü¥OªºÃö«Y¡C
¨ä¹ê shutdown «ü¥O¡A¥u¬O¥i¥H³]©w°T®§¡A®É¶¡µ¥¡A¯u¥¿ reboot ¤§Ãþªº°Ê§@¡A
ÁÙ¬O©I¥s reboot ¨Ó°õ¦æªº¡C

¦Ó reboot «ü¥O«h¤£¡A±N·|¥ß§Y reboot¡C
halt ¤]¬O¤@¼Ë¡A±N·|¥ß§YÃö¾÷¡C

reboot »P halt ¹w³]³£·|¥ý°õ¦æ sync¡A(¤]¥i±j­¢¤£­n¥Î sync¡A¤ñ¤è reboot -n)
³o¨â­Ó«ü¥OµLªk°e¥X°T®§¨ì tty.. µ¥µ¥¡C

¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤H°Ý¨ì poweroff «ü¥O¡A
¨ä¹ê halt «ü¥O¡A¹w³]¬O·|°õ¦æ poweroff ªº¡A©Ò¥H·|±N¹q·½¤Á±¼¡C

§Æ±æ netman ¥S¡A¥i¥H±N³o¨Ç¥[¤J¨ì¶}¾÷»PÃö¾÷ªºÁ¿¸q¸Ì­±¡A¬Û«H¤j®a·|
²M·¡³\¦hªº¡C

-------


 ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hBdkI$B8w@bbs.kimo.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mNoEMail@NoWay.org (Harrier Knight)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >  lilo §A»¡¤F³o¬q¸Ü¡G
> > >           °ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M¤F...
> > >           ´N¥u¬Olinux¤£¥i¥H©ñ¦b²Ä¤G­Óide¤W
> > ³o¬O¥Ø«e LILO ªº­­¨î§a¡H
> 
> ¶â, §Ú¥Ø«e¬O©ñ¦b²Ä¤GÁû(hdd) IDE ¤W, boot ¤]¦b hdd ¤W
> 
> µy·L­×§ï¤@¤U lilo.conf
> 
> ¥[¤J
> 
> disk=/dev/hdd
>        bios=0x81 # ¥»¨Ó hdd ,lilo ·|Ū¦¨ 0x82, ¤¤¶¡¸Ë¤F¨â¥x Cdrom
>                  # Why? i don't know, §Ú¸ÕµÛ§ï¦¨ 0x80 ¤]¤£¦æ, ©Ò¥H
>                  # §Ú²q0x81 «üªº¬O²Ä¤GÁû IDEHD
>                  # ¥H¦¹Ãþ±À, ²Ä¥|Áû IDEHD À³¸Ó§ï¦¨ 0x83, ¦]¬°§Ú¨S¦³
>                  # ²Ä¥|Áû HD, ©Ò¥H¨S¿ìªk test
> 
> disk=/dev/hda
>        bios=0x80 #»Ý¤£»Ý­n³]©w /dev/hda §Ú¤£¬O«Ü½T©w,
>                  #¦]¬°¤@¶}©l´N³]¤F, ¤]¨S²¾°£¸Õ¹L


----------





µo«H¤H: yorkwu@ms4.hinet.net (), ¬ÝªO: linux
¼Ð  ÃD: ²×©ó°µ¥X Linux ªº¶}¾÷¥úºÐ¤F!
µo«H¯¸: DCI HiNet (Tue Mar  3 16:03:47 1998)


ªá¤F§Ú¦n´X­Ó¤p®É±qŪ¤å¥ó¤ÎºN¯Á, ²×©ó§¹¦¨¤F Linux ªº¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¤ù, ¦Ó¥B
§¹¥þ¤£¨Ì¿à DOS ¶}¾÷. ¦³¤F³o­Ó, ¥H«á°µ distribution ¬Û«H¥i¦³§ó¦h 
"feature".

§Ú°µ³o­Ó¨ä¹ê¬O·Q»¡¦pªGÀɮרt²Î¥X°ÝÃD®É, ¥i¥H¥Î¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¦Ó¤£¥²¦A§ä¶}¾÷
ºÏ¤ùÀÉ­«°µ¥úºÐ. ¥Ñ©ó§Ú¬O¸Ë Slackware, ÁöµM¦³ rescue.gz ¥i°µ root ¤ù
­×²z, ¦ý­nÁ{®É»s³y¨â±iºÏ¤ù¤]³Â·Ð, ±`³Æªº¸ÜºÏ¤ù¤S·|µo¾`; ­è¦n§Úªº
AHA-1542CF ¦³¤ä´©¥úºÐ¶}¾÷,  ©Ò¥H·Q»¡°µ¤@¤ù³oºØ¥úºÐ¤]ÁÙ¤£¿ù.

¦b»s§@¤§«e, §Ú¦³°Ñ¦Ò GoldenTime ªº¥úºÐ¶}¾÷»s§@¤å¥ó¤Î EL-TORITO ªº¤å¥ó.
±oª¾¥i¥Î¼ÒÀÀ³nºÐ©ÎµwºÐ¶}¾÷. §Ú¤§«e´¿¸g°µ¹L¤@¤ù DOS ¼ÒÀÀ³nºÐªº¶}¾÷¥úºÐ,
©Ò¥H´N¥ý¥Ñ¤ñ¸û¦n°µªº³nºÐ¼ÒÀÀ¶}©l. ¹ï Slackware ¦Ó¨¥, °ÝÃD¬O¥L¬O¥Î¨â¤ù
³nºÐ¶}¾÷ªº, ¦Ó boot ¤ù±Ò°Ê«á, ¸ü¤J³nºÐÅX°Êµ{¦¡, ¨º»ò´N¤£¥i¯à§Q¥Î¥úºÐ¶}
¾÷ªº¼ÒÀÀ¥\¯à¸ü¤J²Ä¤G¤ù¤F, ©Ò¥H¦³¥²­n°µ¦¨³æ¿W¤@¤ù. 

§Ú«á¨Ó¤S¥h§ä Linux ªº¤å¥ó, µo²{ initrd ¥i¥H¦b¸ü¤J®Ö¤ß«e´N¥ý¸ü¤J
RAM disk, ³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M³o°ÝÃD. ¥Ñ©ó initrd ¥i¸ü¤JÀ£ÁY¹LªºÀɮרt²ÎÀÉ,
¦Ó rescue.gz ¥u¦³ 500 ¦hK, boot ¤ùªºÀɮ׫ܤÖ, ¥i¥H§¹¥þ©ñ¶i¤@±i 1.44M
ºÏ¤ù¸Ì(1.2M À³¸Ó¤]¬O¥i¯à), ³o¼Ë¤jÅé¤W¥u­n·Q¿ìªkÅý kernel ¯à¸ü¤J
rescue.gz ¶i RAMDISK ¦A mount ¦¨ root ´N¦æ¤F. ®Ú¾Ú initrc ªº¤å¥ó, §Ú
­Ì­n¦b initrd ªº /linuxrc ¤º¼g¤J³o­Óµ{§Ç.

§Ú­º¥ý§ï³y¶}¾÷¤ùªº lilo.conf ÀÉ, Åý¥¦«ü¥Ü kernel §â RAMDISK ·í root,
¨Ã¥H Read-write ±¾¤W(¤£µM kernel ¤£·| re-mount, ´NºG¤F)

¥t¥~, Slackware ªº boot ¤ù filesystem «Ü¤p, ¤£¥iª½±µ±N rescue.gz «þ¶i
¥h, ¥²¶·¥ý±N¸Ì­±ªºÀɮ׫þ¥X¨Ó, ¦A­«°µ 1.44M ªº filesystem ±N¥¦­Ì«þ¦^¥h.

bash-2.01# cat lilo.conf
boot = /dev/fd0
#message=./boot/message
delay=0
initrd = rescue.gz
#^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
image = vmlinuz
        label = fixup
        ramdisk = 49152
        root = /dev/ram
#       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        vga = normal

¹êÅçµ²ªG¥i¥H¸ü¤J rescue.gz, ¤]¦³°õ¦æ /linuxrc, ¦ý«oµLªk mount root,
§Ú¤@®É¤§¶¡«Ü§x´b. «á¨Óµo²{ initrd ¨ä¹ê¨Ã¤£¬O /dev/ram, ¥¦¥X²{®É¨Ã¨S¦³
¸ü¤J®Ö¤ß, ©Ò¥H®Ú¥»¨S¦³³]³ÆÀÉ. ³o¤UºG¤F, §Ú¨Sªk¤l¥Î dd ¨Ó½Æ»s, ¥u¦n
mkfs ¦A«þ¨©¥þ³¡ÀÉ®×. ¸g¹L¹êÅçµo²{¦pªG¥Î ext2 filesystem ªº¸Ü, 1.44M
ªº RAMDISK ¤£¨¬¥H®e¯Ç©Ò¦³ÀÉ®×, ¥u¦n¥Î minix, °¾°¾ rescue ¤ù¸Ì¨S¦³
³y minix filesystem ªº mkfs. ±¡«æ´¼¥Í, ®³¥Xª© Slackware 2.3 ¸Ìªº
mkfs.minix ¨Ó¥Î(¦]¬°¬°¤F¬ÙªÅ¶¡, Slackware ªº root ¤ù³£¬O a.out ªº°õ¦æ
ÀÉ, ³s libc ³£¬O a.out, µLªk°õ¦æ ELF ªºµ{¦¡, ©Ò¥H¥u¦n®³ a.out ªºª©¥»)
ÁÙ¦n rescue ÁÙ©ñ±o¤U. ³Ì«á, §Ú¦b /linuxrc ¸Ì¼g¤J¥i mkfs ¤Î copy ªº«ü¥O,
¤S­«°µ¤F®Ö¤ß, ©ñ¶i³nºÐ¤¤, ¶}¾÷¹êÅ禨¥\.

bash-2.01# cat linuxrc
#!/bin/sh
#
echo "Making RAMDISK"
/sbin/mkfs.minix /dev/ram 1440
echo "Duplicating disk..."
/bin/mount -t minix /dev/ram /mnt
mkdir /mnt/mnt
/bin/cp -afx bin boot cdrom dev etc lib proc root sbin tmp usr var /mnt
/bin/umount /mnt

¥Ñ©ó¥D­n¬O¦Ò¼{¥úºÐ¶}¾÷, ©Ò¥H driver ¥u¦Ò¼{¯à¥Î¥úºÐ¶}¾÷ªº, ¨ä¥Lªº¯à¬Ù«h
¬Ù. ¥Ø«e§Ú¤wª¾¯à¥úºÐ¶}¾÷ªº¦³ IDE ¥úºÐ, AHA-1542CF, AHA-2940, ¥t¥~Å¥»¡
DC-390x ¤]¥i¥H, ©Ò¥H¤]¥[¤J¤F¥¦ªº. ¥t¥~¶ë¤@­Ó ppa, ¦]¬°³o¼Ë¥H«áŪ Zip
¤è«K. ¦Ü©ó¼Ò²Õ, ¤Ï¥¿ RAMDISK ¶ë¤£¤U, ´N¤£¤©¦Ò¼{¤F.

bash-2.01# ls -l
total 1007
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root          352 Mar  2  1998 boot
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         7264 May 20  1996 dev
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root           96 May  8  1995 etc
-rw-------   1 root     root          146 Mar  1  1998 lilo.conf
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root           64 Mar 10  1993 proc
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root       545158 Mar  1  1998 rescue.gz
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root       467746 Mar  2  1998 vmlinuz

bash-2.01# ls -l /mnt
total 23
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         1600 Mar  1  1998 bin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root           96 Jan  9  1997 boot
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root     root           14 Sep 27 23:13 cdrom -> /var/adm/mount
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         7648 Sep 28 00:24 dev
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root          576 Jan  9  1997 etc
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root          320 Jan  9  1997 lib
-rwxr--r--   1 root     root          305 Mar  1  1998 linuxrc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root           64 Jun 25  1995 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root           64 Mar 10  1993 proc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root           64 Nov 24  1995 root
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root          704 Mar  1  1998 sbin
drwxr-xr-t   2 root     root           64 Feb  2  1994 tmp
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root           96 Nov 24  1995 usr
drwxr-xr-x   4 root     root          160 Nov 24  1995 var

¶}¾÷¤ù§¹¦¨¤F, ´N³Ñ¤U»s³y¶}¾÷¥úºÐ¤F, ³o­Ó¤£¥Î§Ú»¡¤F§a! ´N·ÓµÛ¨º¨Ç¤å¥ó
¥h¿ì´N¦æ¤F. §Ú¬O¥Î Linux ªº mkisofs °µ image, ¥¦¥i¥Hª½±µ°µ¶}¾÷¥úºÐªº
Image, ¤£¹L¥u¯à¦³³æ¤@¶}¾÷, ­n¦h­«¶}¾÷ÁÙ¬O±o­×§ï ISO ÀÉ.

°µ§¹«á´N°e¥h¿N¿ý. ¥Ñ©ó§Ú¬O¹êÅç©Ê½è, iso Àɫܤp, ¥Î ZIP ±a¥h´N¦æ¤F.
µM«á¿N¿ý§¹²¦«á´N®³¥h¹êÅç, µ²ªG¬Û·í¦¨¥\, ¦b IDE ¤Î§Úªº AHA-1542CF
±µªº CD-ROM ¤W¬Ò¥i¶}¾÷.

°O±o·í¦~¬Ý¨ì¥æ¤jªº¶³Æ[¤T¥i¥H¦bµwºÐ§@¤@­Ó¤p¤p¤À³Î°Ï¨Ó·í§@ root, ±¾¤W
CD-ROM ¨Ó·í¨t²Î, ´¿¸gµ¹§Ú¤£¤p¾_¾Ù. ¤£¤[§Ú¶R AHA-1542 ¬Ý¨ì¦³¶}¾÷¥úºÐ
¿ï¶µ®É, ´N´¿·Q¹L¦pªG¯àª½±µ¥úºÐ¶}¾÷ªº¸Ü, ¹ïª±²¼©Ê½èªº¤H¨Ó»¡¤£¬O§ó¦n?
¬Ý¨Ó³o­Ó²{¦b­n¹ê²{¬O«Ü®e©öªº¤F. ·íµM, ¨ü³nºÐªºªÅ¶¡­­¨î, ¹ê¦b¤]°µ¤£¤F
¦h¤Ö¨Æ±¡, ¦ý¦pªG¹ï¦¹§Þ³N¥[¥H¬¡¥Î, ¬Û«H¥i¥H·Q¥X§ó¦hªºÀ³¥Îªº.


-------------------


==> ¦b lwy.bbs@bbs.nsysu (blue) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
: ´X¸g¹Á¸Õ,²×©ó²£¥ÍzImage
: ¦ý§ó§ïlilo.conf«o¦ü¥GµL¥Î.
: ½Ð°Ý§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó¦w¥þªº´ú¸Õ·s®Ö¤ß?
§Aªºlilo.conf¤¤ªº³]©w¥¿½T¶Ü¡H
root =/XXX¦³«ü¦V¥¿½TªºÀɮ׶ܡH
¦pªG­n´ú¸Õ·s®Ö¤ß¥i¥H¥ÎºÏ¤ù¨Ó¶}¾÷
§@ªk¦p¤U¡G

dd if=/vmlinuz of=/dev/fd0 (vmlinux¬O§Ú¥Î¨Ó¶}¾÷ªº®Ö¤ßÀÉ ¡^

µM«á¤Urdev /dev/fd0 /dev/hdaX  ´N¥i¥H±q³nºÐ¶}¾÷ 
¡]hdaX¬O«ü§Aªº¶}¾÷¤À³Î°Ï¡^
µM«á¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¤°»ò¿ù»~°T®§´Nª¾¹D¦¹®Ö¤ß¦³¨S¦³°ÝÃD¤F¡I


---------------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3aKdj3$6Hc@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mPicard.bbs@bbs.cs.nccu.edu.tw (ÄêµØºÓ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > Äé¤F¤@­Ó±ß¤W¡]±q±ß¤W¤KÂIÄé¨ìÕæ±á¤­ÂI¡^¡A´N¬O¥d¦blilo°µªº¶}¾÷¤ù¤£¯à¶}¾÷¡A
> > ¶ã¶ã.... ¦U¦ì¤j­ôÀ°§Ú¬Ý¤@¤U§a
> > slackware 7.0 ibm  13GªºµwºÐ
> > ¤À¤F6Gµ¹dos ©Mwin98¡]ÁÙ¨S¦³Äé¡^¡A6G ¤S¤À¦¨4g¸ò2g ¨âÁû
> > ¤À¤F6Gµ¹linux  ¨ä¤¤5.4G  µ¹linux native   0.6gµ¹linux swap¡A
> > ¤§«ábootdisk ¸òramdisk ¶}¤F¥H«á¡AµwÅ駹¥þ§ì¨ì¡A¦Asetup¤§«á¡A
> > ¬Æ¦Ü¨ì°µlilo®É¡A³£«Ü¥¿±`ªº°µ§¹¶}¾÷¤ù¤O98©|¥¼Äé¡A©Ò¥Hlilo°µ¦b1.44ªººÏ¤ù¡A
> > ¤§«á
> > ´N setup  completet ¡A¦ý­«·salt-del-ctrl«á¡A´N¬Ý¨£§Úªº³nºÐŪ¤F¤@°}¤l¡A
> > ¥X²{ loading...............
> > ¦n¤@·|¤§«á¡A¥»¨Óº¡¤ß§Æ±æ­n¶}¤F¡Aµ²ªG ¥X²{¤F
> > ax 00xx
> > bx xxxx
> > ´Nµ¹­«Âгo¨Ç¼Æ¦r°j°é¤U¥h¡A¥Ã»·¤£°±¡A¦³½Ö¯à±Ï±Ï§Ú°Ú¡Aµ¹§Ú­Ó¸Ñµª¡A
> > §Ú³£§Ö¡u¤@©]¥ÕÀY¡v¤F¡C
> 
>  1. «á­± 6G ¥ý¤À³Î¥X 1 Cylinders ªÅ¶¡·í§@¬° /boot ±¾¤JÂI¡A
>     ³Ñ¾l¤À³Î°Ï¥i¦Û¦æ¨M©w¡C¦Ó¦]¬° Primary Partition ³Ì¦h 4 ­Ó¡A
>     ©Ò¥H±z¥i¯à»Ý­n¤À³Î¥X Logical ¨Ó¦w¸Ë Linux ¨t²Î¡C
> 
>  2. ¦w¸Ë¦n«á¡A¥ý¨Ï¥Î¶}¾÷¤ù¶i¤J¨t²Î¡A©ÎªÌ¬O¨Ï¥Î cdrom ¶}¾÷¿é¤J
>     vmlinuz root=/dev/hda? ro s         (hda1? ±zªº root ¤À³Î°Ï)
>     µM«á§â / ªº vmlinuz »P System.map ÀɮרϥΠmv ·h²¾¨ì /boot
>     ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A¨Ã­×§ï /etc/lilo.conf ÀɮצA°õ¦æ lilo §ó·s§Y¥i¡C
> 
>  ¥t¥~¾÷¾¹­Y¬O¦³ OverClock ªº¸Ü¡A¥ý­°¤U¨Ó¦A³B²z¡C
> 



------------



¦p¹Ú¦ü¤Û  wrote in message news:3aO6dA$98a@bbs.kimo.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mTamahome.bbs@sob.m7.ntu.edu.tw (Úz°­±J)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mJuniko.bbs@bbs.kimo.com.tw (¦p¹Ú¦ü¤Û)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > : ²{¦bÀ³¸Ó¨S¦³¤F, ¤£¹LÁÙ¨S¦³¬Ý¨ì­þ­Ó dist ¦³§â·sª©ªº lilo ¸Ë¶i¥h,
> > : ©Ò¥H§A¸Ñ¨Mªº¤èªk´N¬O¥ý§â liunx ¸Ë¦n, µM­Ô¥Î loadlin ©ÎªÌ floppy
> > : ªº¤è¦¡¥ý¶}¾÷, µM­Ô§â·sªOªº lilo ¦w¸Ë§¹²¦«á¦A­«·s¶}¾÷´N¥i¥H¥¿±`
> > : ªº¥Î lilo ¶}±Ò linux ¤F!
> > : ¹Lµ{»¡ÂIªº¦³Â²²¤, ¤£¹L­«ÂI´N¬O­n¦³·sªOªº lilo ´N¯àÂ\²æ 8g ªº­­¨î.
> > ÁA¸Ñ¤F! ¥i¬O¤£ª¾¹D¦p¦ó¤U¤â.
> > ¸Ë¦nLinuxªº®É­Ô, Partition¤w¸g³£¤Á¦n¤F.
> > ³o®É­Ô¦A¨Ó§ó·sLilo, ¬O­n¦A­«¸Ë¤@¦¸Linux¶Ü?
> 
> ¤£»Ý­«¸Ë, §A¥i¥H¨ì www.freshmeat.net §ä¨ì·sª©ªº lilo tarball
> ¤U¸ü«á½sĶ¦w¸Ë, ¦A°õ¦æ lilo , Åý·sªOªºµ{¦¡¦b¶}¾÷®É¬°§A¤u§@!
> 
> ³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H¤F, ¦³¤@ÂI­nª`·N¤@¤U, §âªOªº lilo ²¾°£¤§«e ¥ý§â
> /etc/lilo.conf ¥ý³Æ¥÷°_¨Ó, ·sª©ªº¸Ë¦n«á¦A©ñ¦^¥h


--------------


¶W¯Å­·¼É!!! ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3aFeMb$6eu@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw>...
>> :         I use redhat 6.2 !!
>> :         ¦p¦óÃö±¼single user mode©O???
>>         ¬°¤F¦w¥þªº¸Ü¡A¥[¤W LILO ªº±K½X´N¬O¤F¡A¯u­n®³±¼ init 1¡A
>>         ¨º´N§ï /etc/inittab¡A§â "l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1" ³Ì«á
>>         ªº 1 §ï¦¨ 0 §a...
>½Ð°Ý¤@¤U­n¦p¦ó¬°LILO¥[¤W±K½X©O?
>Thanks...

-------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3ZLUDV$3KD@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mNotchinese.bbs@chang2.ee.ncku.edu.tw («e³¥³Ì·R¬Oºj)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì³o¬O¤°»ò°ÝÃD: §Úªº¨t²Î¬O Red Hat 6.1 kernel 2.2.12-20
>> /dev/hda1 contains a file system with errors, check forced
>> /dev/hda1: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY (i.e, without
>> -a or -p options)
>> *** An error occurred during the file system check
>> *** Dropping you to a shell; the system will reboot
>> *** When you leave the shell
>> Give root password for maintenance
>> (or type Control-D or normal startup)
>> ¿é¤J±K½X¶i¥h¥H«á«Ü¦h«ü¥O³£¤£¯à¥Î¤F
>> ¦³¨S¦³¤£­«Äé¦Ó¯à±Ï¦^¨Óªº¤èªk........thx
>
>  ¥¦¬O»¡¡Aµo²{Àɮרt²Î¦³ UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY ªº±¡ªp¡A
>  ½Ð±z¤â°Ê°õ¦æ fsck µ{¦¡¨Ó­×´_ ¡C
>
>  ½Ð¿é¤J root ±K½X´N¥i¥Hµn¤J¥D¾÷¡AµM«á°õ¦æ e2fsck /dev/hda1
>  ¨Ó­×´_§Y¥i¡C
>


-----------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3ZJD6H$3qF@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mgreenorg@ms56.hinet.net (§ò¦a¦æ²î)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> OpenLinux SP1 ¦w¸Ë§¹²¦¡A­«·s¶}¾÷¡C¥¿±`±¡ªpÀ³¸Ó·|¥X²{
>> LILO: ¦ý¬O¤p§Ìªº¹q¸£¥u¥X²{
>> LI ´N°±¦í¤F¡A¦º·í.....
>
>  ¨Ï¥Î±zªº OPENLINUX ¥úºÐ¤ù¶}¾÷¡A¥X²{´£¥Ü°T®§®É¿é¤J:
>
>  boot root=/dev/hda1 ro 3    ­Y¬O¥X²{§ä¤£¨ì boot ªº¸Ü¡A
>  ½Ð§ï¦¨ install root=/dev/hda1 ro 3 §Y¥i¡C
>
>  ¤W­±ªº /dev/hda1 ¬° root ¤À³Î°Ï¦ì¸m¡A©Ò¥H½Ð¾A®É­×§ï¦¨¬°
>  ±zªºµwºÐ¤W¦w¸Ë Linux ªº root ¤À³Î°Ï¦ì¸m¡C
>
>  ¶}¾÷¦¨¥\«á¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Î root ±b¸¹µn¤J¥D¾÷¡AµM«á¿é¤J:
>
>  mount -o remount,rw /  ±µµÛ¦A°õ¦æ lilo µ{¦¡¤@¹M§Y¥i¸Ñ¨M¡C
>


-----------

¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YHf3k$3fa@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡malanli.bbs@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw (Alan)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> §ÚªºµwºÐ¬O2.4gbªº,¦Ó§Ú§â900mb¥Î¨Ó¤À³Î¦¨fat32,¦Ó³Ñ¤Uªº
>> ¥¼¤À³Î,·í§Ú¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ëworkstation§¹²¦®É­«·s¶}¾÷¤§«á­n¶i¤J
>> linux¨t²Î®É³ºµM¥X²{01 01 01 ¤@ª½¥eº¡¾ã­Ó¿Ã¹õ¦Ó¥B¤@ª½
>> ¥X²{,½Ð°Ý³o¬O¤°»ò²{¶H°Ú,§Ú¦w¸Ëªº¥úºÐ¤ù¬O¦Ê¸ê¬ì§Þªº¤@¥»
>> ¥sOfficial CLE 0.8 ¤¤¤ålinux©µ¦ù®M¥ó+¨Ï¥Î«ü«n.
>> ª¾¹Dªº¸Ü½Ð¦^ÂÐ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
>
>  ­Y¬O§Aªº¨t²Î¦³¨âÁûµwºÐ¡A¦Ó§A§â²Ä¤GÁûµwºÐ®³¨Ó¦w¸Ë Linux ªº¸Ü¡A
>  ½Ð½T©w¤@¤U²Ä¤GÁûµwºÐªº¦ì¸m³sµ²µÛ¨ä¥L IDE ¸Ë¸mªº«á­±¡C
>
>  ¤ñ¤è²Ä¤@ÁûµwºÐ¦b hda¡A¨º¥Î¨Ó¦w¸Ë Linux ªº²Ä¤GÁûµwºÐ»Ý­n¦b
>  hdb ªº¦ì¸m¡C©ÎªÌ¬O§Aªº cdrom ¦b hdb ªº¦ì¸m¡A¨º²Ä¤GÁûµwºÐ
>  ¥i¯à»Ý­n¦b hdc¡A¦Ó¤£¥i¥H¬° hdd ¡C¤]´N¬O»¡¡A¤¤¶¡¤£¥i¥HªÅµÛ
>  ¤@­Ó IDE ¦ì¸m¦Ó¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î¡C¦]¬°§Ì´ú¸Õ¹L­Y¬O¦w¸Ë Linux ªº
>  µwºÐ«e¤@­Ó IDE ¦ì¸m¨S¦³¥Î¨ì¡A¨º´N·|µo¥Í 010101010 ªº°ÝÃD¡C
>
>  ­Y¬O§Aªº¨t²Î¥u¦³¤@ÁûµwºÐ¡A½Ð§â¥¦¦w¸Ë¨ì IDE0 ²Ä¤@­Ó¦ì¸mÀ³¸Ó
>  ´N¤£·|¦³°ÝÃD¤F¡C
>


----------------

¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3XhXNg$5jd@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mgodspeed.bbs@Forever.dorm12.nctu.edu.tw (º¡¤ë... «Ü¬ü...)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>>  ¬Y¦¸°±¹q«á,¥Ñ©ó¥¿¦b¶Ç¸ê®Æ...
>>  ¹q¨Ó«á¦A­«¶}lilo´NÃa¤F... µLªk¶}¾÷...
>>  ­n«ç»ò§â¤§«eliloÄé¦^¥h§r??
>>  §Ú¦³¥Îliloªº¦h­«¶}¾÷... (Windows & linux)
>>  ÁÂÁÂ...
>
>    ¸Ñ¨Mªº¤è¦¡¡A¥ý¨Ï¥Î·íªì¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡À°§A«Ø¥ßªº¶}¾÷¤ù¶i¦æ¶}¾÷¡A
>    ©ÎªÌ¬O¨Ï¥Îlinux ¦w¸Ë¥úºÐ¤ù¶i¦æ¶}¾÷¡C¥X²{ lilo boot: °T®§®É¡A
>    ½Ð¿é¤J¡Gvmlinuz root=/dev/hda1 ro
>
>    vmlinuz ³o¬O label ªº¶µ¥Ø¦WºÙ¡A¤@¯ë¦h¥b¬O vmlinuz ©ÎªÌ¬O linux¡C­Y¬O
>    ¤£²M·¡ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H«ö¤@¤U  Áä¬Ý¬Ý¦³­þ¨Ç¥i¥Îªº label ¶µ¥Ø¦WºÙ¡C
>
>    «á­±ªº root=/dev/hda1 ªº·N«ä¬O»¡¡A§i¶D linux ¶}¾÷®Ö¤ßÀÉ®× linux ªº
>    root ¡u/¡v¤À³Î°Ï°ì¦b hda1
>    ³o­Ó¦ì¸m¡C©Ò¥H /dev/hda1 ³o­Ó±Ô­z¡A½Ð¾A·íªº§ï¦¨§Aªº linux root ¤À³Î°Ï°ì
>    ªº¦ì¸m¡Cro ¥Nªí¨Ï¥Î readonly ªº¤è¦¡©ó¶}¾÷®É±¾¤J linux root Àɮרt²Î¡C
>
>    ­Y¬O¨S¦³°ÝÃDªº¸Ü¡A¶}¾÷§¹²¦§Y¥i¶i¤J¨t²Î«á¡C±µµÛ½Ð°õ¦æ lilo µ{¦¡¤@¹M¡A
>    Åý LILO ¶}¾÷µ{¦¡­«·s¦w¸Ë§Y¥i¡C¤U¦¸¶}¾÷®É¡A´N¥i¥H¥¿±`±Ò°Ê Linux ¤F¡C
>
>    ­n³z¹L lilo ±Ò°Ê windows 98¡A¥i¥H©ó /etc/lilo.conf Àɮפº¥[¤J:
>
>    other=/dev/hda1   <-- win98 ¤À³Î°Ï
>    label=win98       <-- custom label name
>    table=/dev/hda    <-- µwºÐ¦ì¸m
>
>    §ï¦n«á¡A°õ¦æ lilo µ{¦¡¤@¹M§Y¥i¥Í®Ä¡C

-----------------


>:½Ð°Ý§A¥i¥H§â¸Ô²Óªº¨BÆJ post ¥X¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¶Ü ? ÁÙ¦³¬O§_¥i¥H§â
>:¨Ï¥Î linux fdisk §â partition table ¦C¥X¨Ó¬Ý,¥H¤Î /etc/lilo.conf ªº
>:Àɮפº®e.
>¶â...¥H¤U´N¬Ofdisk ªº¤º®e:
>Disk /dev/hda: 255 heads, 63 sectors, 1232 cylinders
>Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 bytes
>   Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
>/dev/hda1   *         1       128   1028128+   6  DOS 16-bit >=32M
>/dev/hda2           129      1094   7759395    f  Win95 Extended (LBA)
>/dev/hda3          1095      1221   1020127+  83  Linux native
>/dev/hda4          1222      1232     88357+  82  Linux swap
>/dev/hda5           129       383   2048256    6  DOS 16-bit >=32M
>/dev/hda6           384       638   2048256    6  DOS 16-bit >=32M
>/dev/hda7           639       893   2048256    6  DOS 16-bit >=32M
>/dev/hda8           894      1094   1614501    6  DOS 16-bit >=32M

    ¬Ý°_¨Ó linux native partition ¦b 1095 cylinder ¶}©l,©Ò¥H lilo µLªk
    ¦w¸Ë©ó superblock «á³z¹L¨ä¥L boot manager ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¥¦. µM¦Ó,
    §Aªº±¡ªp,¥u­n§â lilo ¦w¸Ë¨ì mbr ´N¥i¥H¶¶§Qªº±Ò°Ê linux ¨t²Î.

    §A§Ñ¤Fªþ¤W /etc/lilo.conf ÀɮפF°Ú.... ¨SÃö«Y,§A¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±ªº
    ±Ô­z·í /etc/lilo.conf ªºÀɮפº®e:

boot=/dev/hda
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
prompt
timeout=50
image=/boot/vmlinuz
 label=linux
 root=/dev/hda3
 read-only
other=/dev/hda1
 label=win98
 table=/dev/hda

--------------

¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <7ncik6$n98$1@news.seed.net.tw>...
>°_­·ªº¤é¤l ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3VYdB8$6bX@bbs.ntu.edu.tw>...
>>¤j®a¦n
>>§Ú¸Ë¦nlilo«á·Q§ï¥Îsystem commander
>>¥i¬O·í§Ú§ï¥Î¤F¥H«álinux´NµLªk¶}¾÷¤F
>>½Ð°Ýlinux ¸òsytem commander­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à¦@¦s
>
>    §A»Ý­n§â lilo ¦w¸Ë¨ì superblock ¤º,¤]´N¬O linux ¥»¨­ªº root
>    partition ¤º¤~¦æ,©Ò¥H§A»Ý­n§ï /etc/lilo.conf Àɮתº±Ô­z.
>    ¤ñ¤è­ì¥ý¬O¦w¸Ë¦b mbr , /etc/lilo.conf ¥i¯à¬O³o¼Ë¤l:
>
>    boot=/dev/hda        ---> §â lilo ¦w¸Ë¨ì mbr
>    map=/boot/map
>    install=/boot/boot.b
>    prompt
>    timeout=50
>    image=/boot/vmlinuz
>    label=linux
>    root=/dev/hda6
>    read-only
>
>    §â¤W­zªº boot=/dev/hda §ï¦¨§Aªº root partition §Y¥i. ¤W­±ªº¤º®e¨Ó¬Ý,
>    À³¸Ó¬O§ï¦¨ boot=/dev/hda6 . ­«·s°õ¦æ lilo -v -v -v «á´N¥i¥H¤F.
>
>    §A¥i¯à·|°Ý¨ì,¤w¸g¦³¤F system commander  ·í boot manager «á
>    ¬°¦óÁٻݭn lilo ? ¦]¬° lilo ¤£¶È¬O¤@¯ëªº boot manager,ÁÙ¬O­t³d
>    ¸ü¤J linux ªº loader . ´N¥H Windows NT ¨Ó»¡,´Nºâ¥Î¤F system commander ,
>    ÁÙ¬O»Ý­n³q¹L nt boot loader ¤~¥i¥H°_°Ê  nt §@·~¨t²Î.

------------------------------

ªü¨½¤Ú¤Ú ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3VUWcK$Hj_@bbs.cm.nctu.edu.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mckc.bbs@cszone.cc.ntu.edu.tw (ºõ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>: ¦pÃD¡I
>: ¦b¸Ë®É§Ú¥ý¸ËRedhat¦A¸ËDebian
>: ¬O­n§âDebianªºlilo¸Ë¦bDebianªºµwºÐ¶Ü¡H
>: ¦ÓRedhatªºlilo­n¦p¦ó³]©w¥h¶}¨º¤@ÁûµwºÐ¡H
>: p.s.Redhat©MDebian¬O¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¹êÅéµwºÐ¡C
>: ÁÂÁ¡I^_^
>
>lilo ¬O¸Ë RedHat ´N«ü©w¦b mbr.
>
>¸Ë Debian ®É°Ý lilo ´Nµ¹¥¦¸Ë¦b superblock ¦n¤F(¨ä¹ê¤£¥Î¸Ë,
>¥u­n§ä±o¨ì¥¦ªº kernel ÀÉ´N¥i¥H), µM«á§â Debian ­n¥Îªº¶}¾÷
>kernel(vmlinuz ?) copy ¹L¨Ó©ñ¦b RedHat ªº /boot/ ¤U­±, ¨Ã
>¥B§Ë¦¨¤£¦PÀɦW¥H¸ê¤À¿ë.
>
>RedHat ªº lilo.conf ´N¼g¦¨:
>
>boot=/dev/hda
>map=/boot/map
>install=/boot/boot.b
>prompt
>timeout=50
>image=/boot/vmlinuz-x.y.z-forRedHat
>        label=redhat
>        root=/dev/hda2  <---¨Ì§A¹ê»Úª¬ªp
>        read-only
>image=/boot/vmlinuz-o.p.q-forDebian
>        label=debian
>        root=/dev/hda3  <---¨Ì§A¹ê»Úª¬ªp
>        read-only
>
>µM«á°õ¦æ lilo -C /etc/lilo.conf
>

-------------------

> ¦Ü¤_bootp¡S¯u»¹°Õ§Ú¡MÁÙ·d¤£²M·¡¸òDHCPªº¤À§O©O¡T¤£ª¾¹D­þ¦ì°ª¤â¥i¥H«üÂI¡S(§Ú¤]
> °½°½Ãi°Õ ^_^)

 bootp¬O¥Î¨Ó°µ»·ºÝboot(©ÎªÌ»¡diskless ¥D¾÷)¥Îªº¨ó©w
: »·ºÝboot client¦b¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô·|broadcast¥Lªºrarp½Ð¨D
¤£¬O RARP request¡A¦Ó¬O BOOTP request¡C

: boot server¦¬¨ì¦¹¤@½Ð¨D¤§«á, ·|¥h/etc/bootparamxx(©êºp§Ú§Ñ¤F«ç»ò«÷:P)
Linux ¤W¬O¦³ /etc/bootparams¡A¦ý¨º¬O rpc.bootparamd ¥Îªº¡C

: ®Ú¾Ú©Ò¦¬¨ìªº½Ð¨Dªºmac address
: ¬d³oboot clientªº¬ÛÃö°T®§, ¥]¬A¤À°tªºip, ©Ò»Ý­nªº¨t²Î®Ö¤ß°t¸mµ¥
: µM«áboot server§âip¦^µ¹client
: ¦³¤Fip¤§«á, Âù¤è¦A§Q¥Îtftp«Ø¥ß³s½u, ±N©Ò»Ý­nªº®Ö¤ßÀÉ®×°eµ¹boot client
Ãö©ó BOOTP ªºªF¦è¡A¦b TCP/IP Illustrated, Vol. I ªº²Ä¤Q¤»³¹¦³´£¨ì¡C
ÁÙ¦³¡ABOOTP »P TFTP ¬O¨â¦^¨Æ¡C

: ¦Ü©ódhcp«h¬OserverÀH¾÷¤À°t¤@­Ó°ÊºAip
: ¤£·|¥h°Ñ¦Òmac address, ¤]¤£·|¦³«áÄòªº¶}¾÷°Ê§@
§A¤j·§¤£¤ÓÀ´ DHCP¡A¸ò§Ú¤@¼Ë¡C¦ý¬O RFC 2131 ¸Ì­±¦³¤@¬q¡G

   The format of DHCP messages is based on the format of BOOTP messages,
   to capture the BOOTP relay agent behavior described as part of the
   BOOTP specification [7, 21] and to allow interoperability of existing
   BOOTP clients with DHCP servers.  Using BOOTP relay agents eliminates
   the necessity of having a DHCP server on each physical network
   segment.

¦]¦¹§Ú»{¬° BOOTP ¯à°µªº¨Æ¡ADHCP ¤]¯à°µ±o¨ì¡C

: PS.¦blinux¤U, bootparamxx³o­ÓÀɮצn¹³¥s§@bootptab
¬Oªº¡C

-----------------


: ¤@¶}©l§Ú¥ÎLILO§@BootManager(¦w¸Ë¦bMBR),¥i¥H¶¶§Q±Ò°Ê¦UOS,
                                    ^^^
: ¥i¬O´«¤FBootMagic®É,Win98¡BNT¥i¶¶§Q±Ò°Ê,¦ÓLinux«h¤@ÂI¿ù
: »~°T®§¤]¨S¦³,¤@°Ê¤]¤£°Ê;§Ú¤]¸Õ¹LSpfdisk,±¡ªpÁÙ¬O¤@¼Ë,¤£
: ¹L³o¦¸±Ò°ÊLinux®É,¥X²{¤FThe disk partition is not exist
: or boot sector is bad.¤@¦æ¦r´N·í¤F...¬O¤£¬OLinux¥u¯à¥Î
: LILO·í§@BootManager®É,¤~¯à¶¶§Q±Ò°Ê©O?­n¦p¦ó¤~¯à«ì´_¥¿±`
: ©O?¦pªG¬O§A¨Ó³Wµe¦w¸Ë¦p¤W¹ÏªºµwºÐ¤À³Î,§A·|¦p¦ó¨Ó¦w¸Ë©O?
: ´N¬O¦w¸Ë¶¶§Ç°Õ!(¨BÆJ­n¸Ô²ÓÂI³á!)....Thanks!

   §Aªº°ÝÃD¥X¦b§A§â LILO ¸Ë¦b MBR ¡AµM«á¤S¸Ë¤F
   ¨ä¥Lªº Boot Manager¡C³q±` Boot Manager ³£·|
   ¸Ë¦b MBR ¡A©Ò¥H§A«á¨Ó¸Ëªº Boot Manager §â LILO
   µ¹¡y»\¡z±¼¤F¡C

   LILO ©M Linux ªºÃö«Y§A¥u»¡¹ï¤F¤@¥b¡A LILO
   ªº¦r·½¬O LInux LOader¡A´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A Linux ¨t²Îªº±Ò°Ê
   ¥²¶·­É§U LILO ¡C¦L¶H¤¤¤§«e¦³ºô¤Í HACK ¹L Kernel
   Source ¡Aµo²{¥Ø«e¬°¤î¡A Kernel ªº¸ü¤J¤´»Ý­n
   LILO¡C§Úı±oÀ³¸Ó§â LILO ªº¦a¦ì¬Ý¦¨ Linux ªº
   Boot Loader¡A¦Ó LILO ªº Boot Manager ¥\¯à¥u¬O
   ªþ±aªº¦n³B¡A¤£¬O LILO ªº³Ì­«­n¥\¯à¡C

   ¦]¦¹¡A§Aªºª¬ªp¬O§A§â LILO ·F±¼¤F¡A©Ò¥H¤£ºÞ§A¥Î
   ¨º¤@ºØ Boot Manager¡A§Y«K¬O spfdisk¡ALinux ¦]¬°¨S
   LILO ¦Ó³£µLªk±Ò°Ê¡C¸Ñ¨Mªº¿ìªk¤]¬Û·í²³æ¡A¨º´N¬O
   ­«·s¦w¸Ë LILO¡C¦pªG§A¤£·Q¥Î LILO ¨Ó·í Boot Manger¡A
   ¨º»ò§â LILO ¸Ë¨ì superblock (¦b RedHat ªº¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¤¤
   ¦n¹³¬O¥Î First Block ¨Ó´y­z)¦Ó«D MBR¡C

   ´N§Aªº¨t²Î(Slackware)¦Ó¨¥¡A­«·s¦w¸Ëªº¤èªk¦p¤U¡G
     1. ¥Î bookdisk ¶}¾÷¡A¨ì¥X²{ boot: ®É¡A¿é¤J
              mount root=/dev/hda3
     2. (1) ¤â°Ê­×§ï /etc/lilo.conf ¤¤¡A±N
                boot = /dev/hda
            §ï¦¨
                boot = /dev/hda3
            ¦sÀÉ«á¡A°õ¦æ lilo -v -v -v
        (2) ©ÎªÌ¥Î liloconfig ¡A±N LILO ¸Ë¨ì superblock
     3. reboot¡A¨Ã´ú¸Õ¬O§_¥i¥Ñ boot manager ±Ò°Ê Linux


   ¥t¥~¡A§A°Ý¨ì 98/NT/Linux ¦@¦s¨t²Îªº¦w¸Ë¶¶§Ç¡A³o§Úı±o
   ¥i¯à·|¦]¤H¦Ó²§¡A¬Q¤ÑÀ°¤@¦ì¦P¾Ç¦w¸Ë NT Server 4.0c +
   CWin98 + Linux ªº¨t²Î¡A¸Õ¹L¼ÆºØ¶¶§Ç¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¬O 10.1 GB
   µwºÐªºÃö«Y¡A§Ë¨ì³Ì«áªº¦w¸Ë¶¶§Ç¬O NT -> 98 -> Linux
   (ªþ±a¤@´£¡A¦w¸Ë®É¶¡¨Ó»¡¡A Linux ¯uªº¬O§Ö±o¨Sªk¤ñ)¡C
   Boot Manager ªº³¡¥÷¡A§Ú«á¨Ó¬OÀ°¥L¥Î NT ªº OS Loader
   ·d©w(LILO¸Ë¦b superblock ¡A¥Î OS Loader ¥i¥H¤À§O±Ò°Ê NT/98/Linux)¡C
   ¦Ü©ó¦w¸Ë¨BÆJ¡A³o¥´°_¨Ó¤S¬O¤@¤j½g¡A§A§âı±o¦³°ÝÃDªº¦a¤è
   ´£¥X¨Ó·|¤ñ¸û§Ö³á!

------------------

> ½Ð°Ý¦p¦ó±N¶}¾÷¤ù³Æ¤À©O¡H
> ¦]¬°§Ú¥u¦³¤@¤ù¶}¾÷¤ù  ¦ý§Ú·Q­n¦³¨â¤ù¤ñ¸û«OÀI
> ·Ð½Ð¦U¦ì°ª¤â¤£§[¤©¥H¸Ñµª  ÁÂÁÂ

  ¤U¦C³o¬q Shell Script ´î¤U¨Ó¦s¦¨ diskcopy.sh
  ±N¨ä¥[¤W°õ¦æªºÅv­­ (chmod +x diskcopy.sh)
  ¦A¶]¶]¸Õ¸Õ.....

  #/bin/sh
  echo -n "Insert source disk into floppy drive and hit enter"
  read ans
  dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/tmp/diskcopy$$
  echo -n "Remove source disk and Insert destination disk and hit enter"
  read ans
  dd of=/devfd0 if=/tmp/diskcopy$$
  echo "diskcopy ok!"


  °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½: Linux ªì¾Ç»PºÞ²z by ³¯¥É¬W

---------------

>§Ú¦³¨âÁûµwºÐ(³£¬O6.4gb)²{¦b²Ä¤@Áû¤w¸g¸Ë¦n98¤F(¨S¸Ë¯Âdos)
>¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk§âlinux¸Ë¦b²Ä¤GÁûµw½ºµM«á¥Îlilo¥i¥H¦P®É¬Ý¨ì98©Mlinux
>ºX¼Ðªºlinux¹ê°È¨º¥»®Ñ¬O»¡¥i¥H¸Ë¦b98ªº¥Ø¿ý¤U...µM­Ô¨C¦¸­n¶ilinux®É
>´N¥ý¶iwin98,¦A¶idos..³o¼Ë¦n¹³«Ü³Â·Ð..¤]¦n¹³¤£¯à¥Îlilo§a?
>ps.§Ú¤£·Q¥ÎÃþ¦üpartition magicªº¦h­«¶}¾÷³nÅé
>©ÎªÌ¬O­Ó¦ì¦³¤°»ò¤ñ¸û¦nªº¤èªk¥i¥H´£¨Ñ?ÁÂÁÂ..

    ¦w¸Ë lilo ®É,¿ï¾Ü§â lilo ¦w¸Ë¨ì root °Ï°ì,¤]´N¬O superblock ¤º,
    ¤£­n¦w¸Ë¨ì mbr .

    ¥h http://mail.ht.net.tw/~spferng §ì spfdisk , §â spfdisk boot manager
    ¦w¸Ë¨ì mbr °Ï°ì,³]©w¦n«á¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü win98 ©Î¬O linux ¶}¾÷.

    ­Y¬O³£¤£·Q¥Î boot manager,¥Î loadlin ´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¤F.

-------------

>    ¥Ø«e §Ú¹q¸£ ¦³ win98 ¸ò ntsrv4.0
>    ²{¦b §ÚÄé¤F linux (red het 6.0) ¥H«á
>   1. ­n¶} linux ¥u¯à¥Î ¶}¾÷¤ù ¤~¯à¶}.

        °Ñ¦Ò¤@¤U winNT+Linux ªº HowTO »¡©ú¤å¥ó.

    (1). ¥H¥¿±`ªº¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë Linux , ³Ì«á§â lilo ¸Ë¨ì superblock ¤º,
        ¨Ã°O±o»s§@¤@±i Linux ¶}¾÷¤ù
    (2). ­«·s¶}¾÷«á,¥Î Linux ¶}¾÷¤ù¶i¤J¨t²Î,µM«á¦b command line
        °õ¦æ dd if=/dev/hdaX of=/bootsect.lnx bs=512 count=1 , ¨ä¤¤
        /dev/hdaX ´N¬O§Aªº linux root °Ï°ì(¤ñ¤è hda4) .
    (3). §â²£¥Í¦nªº bootsect.lnx ½Æ»s¨ì§Aªº NT C:\ ªº¥Ø¿ý¤U,
        ­×§ï§Aªº c:\boot.ini ÀÉ®×,¥[¤J: c:\bootsect.lnx="Linux" ,
        ³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H³z¹L NT Boot Loader ¶i¤J Linux .

---------------------


CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

================
CD WRITER



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jSh5E$9qD@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mckt2000.bbs@ms1.me.nctu.edu.tw (ÀqµMÀR«È)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°ÝLinux¤¤¬O§_¦³Ãþ¦üwin32¥­¥x¤Wªº¡uµêÀÀ¥úºÐ¡vªº³nÅé¡A
> > ­Y¦³¡A¬O­þ¤@®M¡I
> > ÁÂÁ¡I
> 
>   ²{¦¨¾÷¨î¥i¥H¹F¨ì¡A¦ý¬O¨SÀ£ÁY¥\¯à¡C
> 
>   §â cd ¤ù¤º®e»s§@¦¨¬° iso Àɮ׫á¡A´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎÅo¡C..
> 
>   ex: mount -t iso9660 -o loop filename.iso /mnt/iso


---------



"¦Ï"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hjhWI$Ijz@bbs.thu.edu.tw...
> «ç»ò¦n¹³¸É°Ó­n°µªº©Ò¦³¨Æ±¡¡H
> 
> 1. cdrecord /dev/cdrom -isosize
> 2. cdrdao --readcd vcd.toc ; cdrdao --write vcd.toc
> 3. cdrecord ªü§B-Å¥¤s.wav ªü§B-§O¦b¶Ë¤fÅx¿}.wav
> ©Î¬O¥Î gcombust, xcdroast ¨Ó¿N. webCDwriter¤]¬O«D±`´Îªº¿ï¾Ü.
> 
> ¡i ¦b vngirl@kkcity.com.tw (¤Ñ¨Ï±¡¤H) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> : ½Ð°Ýlinux­n»ò°µ¥H¤U³o¨Ç¿N¿ý (command line ¤]¥i¥H)
> : 1. cd 1:1 ¹ï¯N
> : 2. vcd ¹ï¯N
> : 3. ±N wav ¤Î mp3 ¿N¦¨­µ¼Öcd (³o­Ó³Ì¦n¦³guiªº³nÅé)
> : thanx
> 
> 


---------



: Linux ¤U­±¦p¦ó¿N¿ý¥i¦b Win9x ¤UŪ¨úªºªøÀɦW?
: §Úªº CDR ¬O Teac R55S
: ­º¥ý§Q¥Î mkisofs -J -o xxx.iso path/
: ¦A§Q¥Î cdrecord -v dev=6,0 speed=4 xxx.iso
: ¿N¥X¨Óªº¦b Linux ¤U­±¥i¥H¥¿±`Ū¨ú
: ¦ý¬O¨ì¤F Win98 ¤U­±¡A´NÅܦ¨¤F¶Ã½X
: ¦]¬°­¸½L¿N©È¤F¡A¤£´±¦A¸Õ¨ä¥L°Ñ¼Æ¤F....
: ½Ð°ÝÀ³¸Ó¤U¤°»ò°Ñ¼Æ¤~¯à¦b Win9x ¤U­±¤]¯à¥¿±`Ū¨ú©O¡H
: ÁÂÁÂ
: ps. ¦bºô¸ô¤W§ä¤F«Ü¦h¤å¥ó¡A¦ü¥G­n¦b Linux ¤U­±¿N¥X¥i¥H¦b WinXX ¤UŪ¨úªºªøÀɦW
: ²{¦b¬O¡uµL¸Ñ¡v¶Ü¡I¡H

¤£·|§a!±z¯uªº§ä¤F«Ü¦h¤å¥ó¬Ýªº¸Ü¡H±zªºLINUX¸Ó¤£·|«Üªºª©¥»¡H
¤p§Ì³s¤¤¤åªøÀɦW³£¿N¹L¡A¶}¾÷¥úºÐ¤]°µ¹L¡A¦ü¥G³£¨S°ÝÃD¡C
­Ó¤H±`¥Îmkisofs -a -l -r -D -L -J -o xxx.iso path
GUI¤¶­±±À¯ò±z¥Îxcdroast-0.96e¡Akeasycd-0.1.8,gcombust-0.1.18¤]¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ!
http://www.fh-muenchen.de/rz/xcdroast
ftp.kde.org/pub/kde/unstable/apps/multimedia/cdrom/
http://www.iki.fi/jmunsin/gcombust
­Y±z­n¦bWIN9X¤U¿NLINUX¥i¥Îªº¤¤¤åªøÀɦW¡A½Ð¥ÎJOLIET®æ¦¡¡A¤Å¥Îù±K¼Ú!
³o°ÝÃD¦ü¥G¤@°}¤l´N¦³¤H°Ý¤@¦¸¡A§Ö¦¨FAQ¤F¡C

---------------------

================
CGI

Q: ¬°¦ó§ÚªºCGIµ{¦¡°õ¦æ®É, ¥X²{Server Error 500 ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡H

A: CGI µ{¦¡¥X²{ Server Error 500 ªº²{¶H«Ü¥­±`, ¤£ºÞ¬OCGIµ{¦¡
ªº·s¤â©Î¦Ñ¤â, ³£¸g±`·|¸I¨ì³o­Ó±¡ªp. So, ¤£­n¦Ç¤ß! :-)

¥H¤U¬O´XºØ¥i¯àªº­ì¦]:

1. CGI µ{¦¡¤¤¨S¦³¦L¥X±ý¿é¥X¤º®eªºMIME«¬ºA, ¤@¯ê¦Ó¨¥, ´N¬O¨S
¦³¶Ç¦^ Content-type: text/html ¦A¥[¤W¤@¦CªÅ¥Õ¦æ¤À¹j.

½ÐÀˬd±zªº CGI µ{¦¡¬O§_¦³
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";

2. ±zªº CGI µ{¦¡©I¥s Perl ªº magic code ¸ô®|¤£¹ï.

¦bµ{¦¡ªº²Ä¤@¦æ­n©ñ¤W Perl ªº©I¥s¸ô®|.
¦p #!/usr/bin/perl ©Î #!/usr/local/bin/perl
½ÐÀˬd±zªººô¯¸»¡©ú¤å¥ó, ©Î¦VºôºÞ¤H­û¬¢¸ß,
, °È¥²­n¬d²M·¡ Perl ªº¥¿½T¸ô®|.

3. ±ý¶}±Ò©Î¼g¤JªºÀɮר䵴¹ï¸ô®|¿ù»~.

¨Ò¦p $guestbook="/home/your_dir/www/gbk.txt";
½Ð¬d²M·¡¦¹Àɮתº¸ô®|¬O§_¥¿½T?

4. ±ý¶}±Ò©Î¼g¤JªºÀɮשΥؿý¨äÅv­­¨S­­¦n.

³q±`­n¼g¤JªºÀÉ®×, Åv­­¥²¶·³]¬° 666
¶È¨ÑŪ¨úªºÀÉ®×, Åv­­³]¬° 755

5. ¤W¶Ç CGI µ{¦¡®É, ¨S¦³¥Î ASCII ¼Ò¦¡¤W¶Ç.

±z¬O§_¿ù¥Î Binary ¼Ò¦¡¤W¶Ç©O? ¦A¥ÎASCII¼Ò¦¡¤W¶Ç¤@¦¸!

6. CGI µ{¦¡ªº»yªk¦³»~, ¥i¯à¬O§Ñ¤F¦b¬Y¤@¦C Perl ±Ô­z¤§«á,
¥[¤W ; ©Î¬O§Ñ¤F¥[¤W¬A¸¹() { }. ©ÎªÌ¬O¨ä¥¦»yªk¿ù»~©Ò­P.

7. CGI µ{¦¡¥»¨­ªºÅv­­ÄݩʨS³]¦n, ³q±`CGIµ{¦¡³]¬° 755.

8. ¨ä¥¦²z¥Ñ. (­Y¦³¿òº|, ·|¦A¸É¥R»¡©ú). 


µo¨¥¤H:OLS3(¨Ó¦Û:202.145.196.209, ¥D¾÷:)
µo¨¥®É¶¡: January 26, 1999 at 20:50:03:

¦^À³: ¬°¦ó§ÚªºCGIµ{¦¡°õ¦æ®É, ¥X²{Server Error 500 ªº¿ù»~°T®§¡H µo¨¥¤H:
OLS3(¨Ó¦Û:202.145.196.209, ¥D¾÷:)
µo¨¥®É¶¡: January 26, 1999 at 18:29:50:

µo¨¥¤º®e:

¸É¥R»¡©ú¤W¤@½g FAQ ªº»¡©ú:

8. ±z¥i¯à¬O¦b¦L¥X html »yªk®É, §Ñ¤F¦bÂù¤Þ¸¹¤¤, §â
Âù¤Þ¸¹µ¹ meta ±¼.

¨Ò¦p: print "¡qfont color="red"¡rHello¡q/font¡r\n";
«K¬O¿ù»~ªº»yªk.

À³§ï¦¨ print "¡qfont color=\"red\"¡rHello¡q/font¡r\n";

¤]´N¬O»¡¦bÂù¤Þ¸¹¤¤, ­Y­n¦³Âù¤Þ¸¹, À³¼g¦¨ \" ¨Ó
´À¥N " 

------------------

=======================================
CHINESE





"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:46ITX4$7K7@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mshark.bbs@bbs.mcu.edu.tw (¤ß·Rªºswatch¤£¨£¤F)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì¤j¤j..§ÚªºÀô¹Ò¬Orh9..
> > /etc/sysconfig/i18nªº³]©w¦p¤U..
> > LANG="zh_TW.Big5"
> > SUPPORTED="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN:zh:zh_TW.Big5:zh_TW:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en"
> > SYSFONT="lat0-sun16"
> > SYSFONTACM="8859-15"
> > §Ú·Q½Ð°Ýªº¬O
> > ²Ä¤@¦æªºLANG°²¦p§Ú³]zh_TW.Big5
> > «h¦b¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¤U...¤¤¤å³£·|«K¶Ã½X...
> > °²¦p§ï¦¨³]en...
> > ¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¤Uªº°ÝÃD¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M..
> > ¦ý¬OÅܦ¨¦bx-window¤UµLªk¿é¤J¤¤¤å...
> > ¦³¤Hª¾¹D¦p¦ó¦b¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¤U¥i¥H§¹¥þ­^¤å..
> > ¦ý¬O¦bx-window¤U¤S¥i¥H¿é¤J¤¤¤å¹À?...
> > ½Ð¤j®aÀ°À°¦£..ÁÂÁÂ..^^....
> 
>   °ò¥»¤W¦³«Ü¦h¸Ñ¨M¤è¦¡¡A¤U­±´£¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¡C
> 
>   ­×§ï¦Û¤v shell ÀɮסA¤ñ¤è¨Ï¥Î bash ¬° shell¡A§ï¤@¤U ~/.bashrc
>   ÀɮסA³Ì«á¥[¤W:
> 
>   if [ "$DISPLAY" == "" ]
>   then
>         export LC_MESSAGES=en_US
>         export LC_TIME=en_US
>   fi
> 
>   µM«á­«·sµn¤J´ú¸Õ§Y¥i¡C
> 
>   ·í¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨C¦¸¬O¥Ñ¤å¦r¤¶­±µn¤J¡A©ÎªÌ¬O X ¤U¶}±Ò²×ºÝ¾÷µ{¦¡®É¡A¸Óµ{¦¡
>   ·|°»´ú¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O§_¦b X ¤U¡C­Y¬O¦b X ¤U´N¤£°µ¥ô¦ó²§°Ê¡A§_«h´N§â locale
>   ³]©w¤ºªº "°T®§"¡B"®É¶¡" ¿é¥X§ï¦¨­^¤å»y¨t¡C
> 
>   ¥t¥~´£¨ì mandrake linux §@ªk¤W§Ú¬OÆZªY½àªº¡A¥L­Ì¬Oª½±µ´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó
>   ÅܼƳ]©w¬° CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED=yes ©ó /etc/sysconfig/i18n ÀÉ®×
>   ´£¨Ñ°»´ú³]©w locale¡C
> 




-------------





"¤p§»"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:46HlCX$40A@bbs.sayya.org...
> ³ü¡B­×§ï¤§«e¡G
> ¤@¡B¨Ï¥Î¥úºÐ¶}¾÷(¦]¬°«á­±¦³¨ä¥L³]©w»Ý­n¡A«Øij¨Ï¥Î"knoppix 2 lang=tw"ªº°Ñ¼Æ¡A¶i¤J
> ¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡§Y¥i¡F¦p¦³ºu½ü¹«¤]¥i¦A¥[¤Wwheelmouse)¡C
> ¤G¡B¦bµwºÐ¤W¤À³Î¤@­Ó¦Ü¤Ö4Gªº¤À³Î°Ï(/dev/hda1)¤Î¤@­Ó1Gªºswap°Ï(/dev/hda2)¡C
> ¤T¡Bmount /dev/hda1 /mnt/hda1
> ¥|¡Bmkdir /mnt/hda1/knxsource
> ¤­¡Bmkdir /mnt/hda1/knxmaster
> ¤»¡Bcp -Rp /KNOPPIX /mnt/hda1/knxsource  (¤j·§­n¤Q¦h¤ÀÄÁ§a¡I)
> ¤C¡B½Æ»s/cdrom/KNOPPIX ¸Ìªº©Ò¦³ÀÉ®×(°£¤FKNOPPIX³o­Ó±Nªñ 700M ByteÀɤ§¥~)
> ¨ì /mnt/hda1/knxmaster¡C
> ¤K¡Bstartx
> ¤E¡B¶}¤@­Ókonsole
> ¤Q¡Bchroot /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX /bin/bash
> ¤Q¤@¡Bmount -t proc /proc proc
> 
> ¶L¡B¶}¤u(¥H¤U³£¬O¦bchroot¤U¤u§@)¡G
> ¤@¡B­×§ï /etc/locale.gen
> en_US ISO8859-1
> zh_TW Big5
> 
> ¤G¡B²¾°£³nÅé
> 1.¥ý±N¥H¤Uªº³nÅé¦WºÙ¦s¦¨¤@­ÓÀÉ®×(¨Ò¦premove.txt)¡A¦A¨Ï¥Îdpkg -P `cat remove.txt`
> ¡A§â³]©wÀɤ]¤@¨Ö²M±¼)
> 2.²¾°£³nÅé¦Cªí
> dillo
> gq
> isdn-config
> isdnactivecards
> isdnutils
> isdnlog
> isdnlog-data
> isdnutils-xtools
> isdnvboxclient
> isdnvboxserver
> mutt
> libidn9
> x3270
> gqcam
> freeciv-gtk
> freeciv
> abiword-common
> abiword-gtk
> imaze
> tetex-base
> tetex-bin
> tetex-extra
> psi
> xfonts-intl-european
> xfonts-intl-japen
> mozilla-locale-de-at
> openoffice-de-en
> falconeye
> xbattle
> koffice
> koffice-i18n-de
> euro-support-console
> euro-support-x
> euro-support
> kde-i18n-de
> kde-i18n-cs
> kde-i18n-da
> kde-i18n-es
> kde-i18n-fr
> kde-i18n-it
> kde-i18n-ja
> kde-i18n-nl
> kde-i18n-pl
> kde-i18n-ru
> kde-i18n-tr
> auctex
> gettext-el
> emacs21
> lftp
> ftp
> ace-of-penguins
> 
> ¤T¡B·s¼W³nÅé(§Ú²ßºD¥Îaptitude¦w¸Ë³nÅé^^)
> 1.¥ý½s¿è/etc/apt/sources.list §Úªº³]©wÀɦp¤U¡G
> # See sources.list(5) for more information, especialy
> # Remember that you can only use http, ftp or file URIs
> # CDROMs are managed through the apt-cdrom tool.
> 
> # Unstable
> deb http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/Debian/debian unstable main contrib non-free
> deb http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/Debian/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
> deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
> deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US  unstable/non-US  main contrib non-free
> 
> # Sources
> deb-src http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/Debian/debian unstable main contrib non-free
> deb-src http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/Debian/debian-non-US unstable/non-US main contrib non-free
> deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib non-free
> deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US  unstable/non-US  main contrib non-free
> 
> # Security updates for "stable"
> deb http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/Debian/debian-security stable/updates main contrib non-free
> #deb http://security.debian.org/ stable/updates main contrib non-free
> #deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free
> 
> # Stable
> deb http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/Debian/debian stable main contrib non-free
> deb http://linux.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/Debian/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free
> 2.vi /etc/resolv.conf (dns server ªºip)
> 3.apt-get update (­nµ¥¤@°}¤l¡A¦pªG¬O¦b¾Çºô¤º¡A«Øij±Nusªº¨Ó·½¨ú®ø¡A¤£µM§Úªº¸gÅç
> ¬O----±`±`³s¤£¤W©Îµ¥«Ü¤[)
> 4.apt-get install aptitude
> 5.(¥ý±N¥H¤Uªº³nÅé¦WºÙ¦s¦¨¤@­ÓÀÉ®×(¨Ò¦pinstall.txt)¡A¦A¨Ï¥Îapt-get install `cat install.txt`
> gftp
> gcc-3.0-base
> kde-i18n-zhtw
> rxvt-beta-ml
> ttf-arphic-bkai00mp
> ttf-arphic-bsmi00lp
> xfonts-intl-chinese
> xcin
> ncftp
> openoffice.org-debian-files
> openoffice.org
> openoffice.org-bin
> openoffice.org-l10n-en
> openoffice.org-l10n-zh-TW
> dfontmgr
> ftp
> kmidi
> flashplugin-nonfree
> icewm
> icewm-gnome
> gnome-session
> libtabe-db
> rcconf
> stardic
> kdegames
> icepref
> numlockx
> 
> ¥|¡B¦b /etc/X11/Xsession ªº³Ì«áexit 0¤§«e¥[¤J¡G
> [ -f /etc/sysconfig/i18n ] && . /etc/sysconfig/i18n
> if [ "$LANGUAGE" == "zh_TW.Big5" ]; then
> export LC_ALL="zh_TW.Big5"
> export XMODIFIERS="@im=xcin"
> exec xcin&
> fi
> 
> ¤­¡B­×§ï/etc/X11/XF86Config-4.in
> (¤@)¦bSection "Files" ¸Ì¥[¤J¤å¹©¦r«¬ªºFontpath¡G
>         FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic"
>         FontPath     "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
>         FontPath     "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/CID"
> 
> (¤G)¦bSection "Module"¸Ì­×§ïLoad "freetype" Åܦ¨ Load "xtt"¡C
> 
> ¤»¡B­×§ï/etc/X11/Xsession.d/45xsession
> 1.¦b startkde() ¤§«e¥[¤J:
> #if LANG="zh_TW.Big5" then exec xcin in background
> if [ "$LANG" == "zh_TW.Big5" ]; then
> if [ "$XMODIFIERS" == ""]; then
>   XMODIFIERS="@im=xcin"
>   export XMODIFIERS
> fi
> exec xcin&
> fi
> 2.§â rm -f $HOME/.kde/Autostart/sorticons.desktop ³o¦æ«e­±¥[ # µù¸Ñ±¼¡A§_«h®à­±
>   ¤Wªº¹Ï¥Ü±NµLªk¦Û¦æ±Æ¦C¶¶§Ç¡C
> 
> ¤C¡B­×§ï/etc/init.d/xsession¤¤
> 1.USER=knoppix ¦¨¬°SER=$(id -nu)
> 
> 2.­×§ïDPI="-dpi 75" ¦¨¬° DPI="-dpi 100" ¡A§_«h±Ò°Ê®É¦r·|«Ü¤p
> 
> ¤K¡B¦b /etc/init.d/knoppix-autoconfig
> 1.­×§ï
> (1)[ -n "$LANGUAGE" ] || LANGUAGE="de"   ¦¨¬°   [ -n "$LANGUAGE" ] || LANGUAGE="tw"
> 
> (2)#hwclock $UTC -s  ¦¨¬° hwclock -s --localtime
> 
> ¤E¡B²¾°£°£¤FK10xsession  S90knoppix-halt S90knoppix-reboot S00knoppix-autoconfig µ¥¤§¥~¡A©Ò¦³¦b /etc/rc*.d/¤ºªº³sµ²¡A°£«D¦³·Q¶]¨ä¥LªºªA°Èµ{¦¡¡C
> 
> ¤Q.­×§ï /etc/profile Åý¦bconsole¼Ò¦¡¤U®ÉÅã¥Ü­^¤å¨ÃÅýx-window¤Uªº²×ºÝ¾÷¡A¥i¥H¶¶
>    §QÅã¥Ü¤¤¤å¡C
> (¤@)¦b# Set LOCALE¤U¥[¤J
> case  "$(tty)" in
> /dev/tty1|/dev/tty2|/dev/tty3|/dev/tty4|/dev/tty5|/dev/tty6)
> consolemode="true"
> ;;
> *)
> consolemode="false"
> ;;
> esac
> if [ "$consolemode" == "false" ]; then
> 
> (¤G)¦b# END LOCALE ¤§«e¥[¤J
> else
> export LANG=C
> fi
> 
> (¤T)­×§ï [ -n "$LANG" ] || LANG="de_DE@euro" ¦¨¬°    [ -n "$LANG" ] || LANG="zh_TW.Big5"
> 
> ¤Q¤@¡B­×§ï/etc/xcinrc:
> (¤@)¦b(define KEYBOARD_TRANSLATE        "NO") ©³¤U¥[¤J¡G
> (define DISABLE_WM_CTRL         "YES")
> §_«h¦b°õ¦æicewmªº®É­Ô·|¤@ª½°{Ã{
> 
> (¤G)­×§ï¹w³]¿é¤Jªk¤Î¬ÛÃöªº§Ö³tÁä
>   '((DEFAULT_IM         "cj")  ==> "liu5"
>     (DEFAULT_IM_MODULE  "gen_inp")
>     (DEFAULT_IM_SINMD   "DEFAULT")  ==>"phone"
>     (PHRASE             "default.phr")
>     (CINPUT             (cj simplex phone dayi3 wubi_b5 bimsphone chewing array30 bimspinyin jyutping0 jyutping zh_hex))
> ==>¦b cj ¤§«e¥[¤J liu5¡A¨Ã±Ndayi3 wubi_b5 bimspinyin§R°£
> 
> (¥|)­×§ï¦r«¬
>     (FONTSET            "-sony-*-24-*-iso8859-1,-eten-*-medium-r-*-24-*-c-*-big5-0")
> ==>¦r«¬¤j¤p§ï¬°16
> 
> (¤­)¥[¤JåF½¼¦Ìªº³]©w
> (define liu5@big5
>         '((SETKEY               9)
>           (AUTO_COMPOSE         YES)
>           (AUTO_UPCHAR          YES)
>           (AUTO_FULLUP          YES)
>           (SPACE_AUTOUP         YES)
>           (SELKEY_SHIFT         YES)
>           (SPACE_IGNORE         YES)
>           (SPACE_RESET          YES)
>           (AUTO_RESET           YES)
>           (WILD_ENABLE          YES)
>           (SINMD_IN_LINE1       NO)
>           (END_KEY              NO)
>           (BEEP_WRONG           YES)
>           (BEEP_DUPCHAR         YES)
>           (INP_CNAME            "åF½¼¦Ì%%åF")))
> 
> (¤»)µù¸Ñ±¼ªº§Ö³tÁä³]©w¡G
> dayi3 wubi_b5 bimspinyin
> 
> ¤Q¤G¡B­×§ï/etc/vim/gvimrc¡AÅýgvim ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¤¤¤å
> ¦bÀɮ׳̩³¤U¥[¤J¡G
> set guifontset=-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-c-*-*-*
> 
> ¤Q¤T¡B­×§ï/usr/sbin/saveconfigªºÅã¥Ü°T®§¬°¤¤¤å
> zh_TW*)
> TITLE1="Àx¦s KNOPPIX ³]©w"
> MESSAGE1="½Ð¿ï¾Ü­nÀx¦sªº³]©w¶µ¥Ø¡G"
> MESSAGE2="½Ð©ñ¤J¤@¶ô¤w®æ¦¡¤Æ¹L(dos ©Î ext2)ªºªÅ¥Õ¡B¥iÀx¦sªº³nºÐ¡C"
> MESSAGE3="Àx¦s¸ê®Æ¤¤¡K¡K"
> MESSAGE4="½Ð¿ï¾Ü±ýÀx¦s³]©wÀɪº¥Ø¿ý(¸ê®Æ§¨)¡G"
> E1="­Ó¤H³]©wÀÉ(®à­±¡Bµ{¦¡³]©w)"
> E2="ºô¸ô³]©w(LAN, Modem, ISDN, ADSL)"
> E3="¹Ï§Î¤¶­±³]©wÀÉ(XF86Config)"
> E4="¨ä¥L¨t²Î³]©wÀÉ(¨Ò¦p¦Lªí¾÷µ¥µ¥¡K)"
> E5="(${DESKTOPKB}kB)©Ò¦³ªº®à­±ÀÉ®×"
> ERROR="µLªkÀx¦s KNOPPIX ³]©wÀÉ¡K¡K"
> ;;
> 
> ¥H¤Uªº¬O¦b³Ì«á´X¦æ
> zh_TW*)
> SUCCESS="KNOPPIXªº³]©w¤w¦¨¥\Àx¦s¤F¡I\n§Aªº³]©wÀɱN¦b¤U¦¸¶}¾÷®É¨Ï¥Î\n\"knoppix(©Îroot) myconfig=$DIRECTORY\",\n©Î¬O \"knoppix(©Îroot) myconfig=scan\"(¦Û°Ê´M§ä)\n°Ñ¼Æ«á­«·s¸ü¤J¡C"
> ;;
> 
> ¤Q¥|¡B­×§ï/etc/vim/vimrc¡AÅývim ¦b°£¤F¦bxterm¤§¥~ªº²×ºÝ¾÷¤]¥i¥H¬Ý¨£±m¦âªº¦r
> if &term =~ "xterm-debian" || &term =~ "xterm-xfree86"  <--«e­±¥["
>   set t_Co=16
>   set t_Sf=^[[3%dm
>   set t_Sb=^[[4%dm
> endif    <--«e­±¥["
> 
> " syntax on <--«e­±ªº " ¥h±¼
> 
> ¤Q¤­¡B­×§ï/usr/sbin/rebuildfstab
> ¦bÀɮתº³Ì«áexit 0¤§«e¥[¤J
> if [ -x /cdrom/Mysetup/addfstab-big5 ]; then
>  /cdrom/Mysetup/addfstab-big5
> fi
> 
> ¤Q¤»¡B­×§ï/usr/bin/mkdesktophdicons
> ±NFSType=auto §ï¦¨FSType=auto,iocharset=big5
> 
> °Ñ¡B­×§ï¤Î³]©w¤@¨Çµ{¦¡ªº°_±Ò­È
>     ¦]¬°¦b­ì¨ÓªºKNOPPIX ¥úºÐ¤¤¡A¶i¤Jx-window¤§«e¡A·|¦³¤@¨Ç¹w³]ªºµ{¦¡³]©w³Q½Æ»s¨ì
> ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡A¦ý¬Y¨Ç¤£²Å¦X§Úªº¨Ï¥Î²ßºD¡A¥B¦³¨Ç¹Ï¥Ü¨S³sµ²¦n¡A¦]¦¹¦b³o¸Ì§Ú±N¥úºÐ¶}
> ¾÷«á¦Û¦æ²£¥Íªº¤@¨Ç¬ÛÃöªºÀɮסA½Æ»s¨ì¦Û»s¥úºÐÀɮץؿý¤¤ªº¬ÛÃö¦ì¸m«á¡A¦b¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¤¤
> (¦]¦¹¦b«e­±«Øij¥Î knoppix 2 °Ñ¼Æ¶i¤J¡A¦pªG¤w¶i¤Jx-window¤º¡A½Ð°h¥X¨ì¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¡F¤°
> »ò¡I¤w¶i¤J runlevel 5¡A¨º¥u¦n½Ð±z­«·s¶}¾÷¤F ^^¡A°O±o¤£­n¦A¥´¿ù¤F³á¡I)¡C
> ¨BÆJ¦p¤U¡G
> ¤@¡Bcp /etc/X11/XF86config-4 /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/etc/X11/
> 
> ¤G¡Bcp /etc/sysconfig/* /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/etc/sysconfig/
> 
> ¤T¡B°h¥Xx-window
> 
> ¥|¡B¦b¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¤U¡G
> chroot /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX /bin/bash
> 
> ¤­¡Bmount -t proc /proc proc (¦pªG¤w mount ¹L¤F¡A²¤¹L)
> 
> ¤»¡B/etc/init.d/xsession start
> 
> ¤C¡B­×§ï¿ï³æªº¹Ï¥Ü³sµ²(³o­Ó³¡¥÷¬O¦s¦b¦Û¤vªº¥Ø¿ý¤¤)¡C
> 
> ¤K¡B­×§ïopenoffice
>    1.vi /usr/bin/ooffice ¤Î /usr/bin/openoffice
>      ¦bOOVERSION="OpenOffice.org 1.0.3"©³¤U¥[¤J¡G
>      export LC_ALL=zh_TW
>      export LANG=zh_TW
> 
>    2.¶}¤@­Ókonsole ¡AÁä¤Jopenoffice¡A§¹¥þ±Ò°Ê«á¸õ¥X
>    3.vi ~/.openoffice/1.0.2/user/config/registry/instance/org/openoffice/Office/Common.xml
>    ¦b«e¥[¤J¥H¤U³o´X¦æ¡G
>   
>   
>    
>     
>      true
>      true
>      Interface User
>      Ar Pl Kaitim Big5
>     
>    
>    true
>   
>  
> 
>    µù¡G¥H¤W¤§©Ò¥H¦p¦¹³]©w¬O¦]¥Îopenofficeªº¤u¨ã-->¿ï¶µ-->openoffice-->¥N´À¦r«¬ªº
>        ¥k¤âÃä³£¤£¨£¤F¡A¥[¤JµLªk¤Ä¿ï¨ì(¦rªº¶¡¶Z¤Ó¤j¤F)¡C
> 
>    4.­«·s¶i¤Jopenoffice
> 
>    5.¤u¨ã-->¿ï¶µ-->openoffice.org-->À˵ø-->Åã¥Ü¤ñ¨Ò ½Õ¨ì110%~120%¡C
> 
>    6.¤u¨ã-->¿ï¶µ-->»y¨¥³]©w-->»y¨¥-->
>      (1)³Ì¤U¤è¦³¤@­Ó¤ä´©¤¤¤éÁú»y¨¥¤ä´©§â¨Ï¥Î¤¤¤Ä¿ï°_¨Ó¡F
>      (2)¨t²Î»y¨¥ªº³]©w¡G¿ï¤¤¤å(ÁcÅé)¡F
>      (3)¤å¥óªºÀq»{»y¨¥¡G¦è¤å¿ï­^»y(¬ü°ê)¡F¤¤¤éÁú»y¨¥ ¿ï¤¤¤å(ÁcÅé)¡C
> 
>    7.¤u¨ã-->¿ï¶µ-->¤å¦r¤å¥ó-->¼Ð·Ç¦r«¬(¤¤¤éÁú)
>      ¦r§Î¥þ³¡¿ï¤å¹©PL¤¤·¢
> 
>    9.¤u¨ã-->¿ï¶µ-->¤å¦r¤å¥ó-->¼Ð·Ç¦r«¬(¦è¤å)
>      ¦r§Î¤]¥þ³¡¿ï¤å¹©PL¤¤·¢  (§_«h¶}±Ò¤å¥ó«á¡AÁÙ±o¦Û¤v¿ï¤@¦¸)
> 
> ¤E¡Bvi ~/.kde/share/config/kickerc
> ±N[menus]°Ï°ì©³¤Uªº³]©w§R°£¡C
> 
> ¤Q¡B¶}¤@­Ókonsole¡A³]©wicewm¤Îwmaker
> (¤@)¥Îicepref³]©wicewmªº©Ò¦³¦r«¬¦¨¬°
> "-arphic-ar pl mingti2lbig5-medium-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-m-*-big5-0"¡A
> 
> (¤G)wmaker
> 1.cp -Rp /etc/skel/GNUstep ~/
> 
> 2.vi ~/GNUstep/Defaults/WMGLOBAL¡A¤º®e¬°¡G
> {
>   MultiByteText = YES;
> }
> 
> 3.vi ~/GNUstep/Defaults/WMRootMenu¡A¤º®e¬°¡G
> menu.zh_TW.Big5
> 
> 4.¥Îwmakerconf³]©wwmakerªº©Ò¦³¦r«¬¦¨¬°
> "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*, -*-ming-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-big5-0"
> ¡AMenu¤¤ªºMenutitle¤ÎMenuitem³£­n³]©w¡C
> 
> 5.°h¥Xx-window¡A­×§ï/etc/sysconfig/desktop¤Î/etc/sysconfig/knoppix ¤¤ªºDESKTOP³]©w¬°icewm¤Îwmaker
> 
> 6./etc/init.d/xsession start ´ú¸Õ­×§ïªº¦¨ªG¡C
> 
> ¤Q¤@¡B¡A±N­è­è³]ªº¤@¨Çµ{¦¡ªº±Ò©l­È(¦b/home/knoppix¤º)¥Î
> (1)tar jcvf mysetup.tar.bz .* --exclude=. --exclude=.. --exclude=.xsession-errors --exclude=.bash_history --exclude=.ICEauthority  --exclude=.viminfo
> (2)tar jcvf mysetup1.tar.bz * --exclude=Desktop --exclude=tmp --exclude=mysetup.tar.bz
> ©ñµÛ³Æ¥Î¡C
> 
> ¤Q¤G¡Brm -f /etc/sysconfig/* /etc/X11/XF86config-4
> 
> ¤Q¤T¡Bumount /proc
> 
> ¤Q¥|¡Bexit ©Î ctrl-D
> 
> ¸v¡B¶}©l»s§@imageÀÉ
> ¤@¡B¬°¤F­«·s»s§@¤è«K¤Î­×§ï¡A±N¤@¨ÇÀɮײ¾¦Ü¦Û¦æ«Ø¥ßªº¥Ø¿ý¤¤¡A¨Ã°µ¦n¬ÛÃöªº³sµ²¡C
>   1.mkdir /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/Mysetup
> 
>   2.mv /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/etc/xcinrc /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/Mysetup/
> 
>   3.mv /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/usr/lib/xcin/tab/big5 /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/Mysetup/
> 
>   4.cd /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/etc
> 
>   5.ln -s  /cdrom/Mysetup/xcinrc ./xcinrc
> 
>   6.cd /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/usr/lib/xcin/tab
> 
>   7.ln -s  /cdrom/Mysetup/big5 ./big5
> 
>   8.¥[¤JåF½¼¦Ìªºliu5.tab©Î¤j©öªºdayi.tab¨ì/mnt/hda1/knxmaster/Mysetup/big5¤º
> 
>   9.¬°¤F¯à¥ý¦bµwºÐ°µ´ú¸Õ¥Î¡G
>     (1)cd /mnt/hda1
>     (2)ln -s /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/Mysetup ./
> 
>   10.¦pªG¬°¤F¯àÅã¥Ü windows ªº partition ¤Wªº¤¤¤åÀɦW
>      vi /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/Mysetup/addfstab-big5
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> #!/bin/bash
> # ±N fat16 fat32 NTFS ªº partition ¥[¤W iocharset=big5 ¥H«KÅã¥Ü¤¤¤åÀɦW
> if [ "$LANG" == "zh_TW.Big5" ]; then
> list=`fdisk -l |grep -E "FAT16"\|"FAT32"\|"NTFS" |awk '{print $1}'`
> for i in $list
> do
> grep -Ev "^$i " /etc/fstab >> /ramdisk/fstab
> grep -E "^$i " /etc/fstab|sed 's/noauto,/iocharset=big5,noauto,/' \
> >> /ramdisk/fstab
> mv /ramdisk/fstab /etc/fstab
> done
> fi
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>      ¦sÀɤ§«á¡A¦Achmod +x /mnt/hda1/knxsmaster/Mysetup/addfstab-big5
> 
>   11.¦^¦s¦Û¤vªº³]©wÀÉ
>      vi /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/KNOPPIX/cpmysetup
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> #!/bin/bash
> #add by tigerssh
> CMDLINE="$(cat /proc/cmdline)"
> case "$CMDLINE" in
> *root*)
> RUNWHO="root"
> ;;
> *knoppix*)
> RUNWHO="knoppix"
> ;;
> esac
> if [  ! -d /home/$RUNWHO ]; then
> mkdir /home/$RUNWHO
> fi
> if [ "$RUNWHO" == "root" ]; then
> rmdir /root
> ln -s /home/root /root
> fi
> cd /home/$RUNWHO
> tar jxvf /cdrom/Mysetup/mysetup.tar.bz > /dev/null
> tar jxvf /cdrom/Mysetup/mysetup1.tar.bz > /dev/null
> if [ -f /home/$RUNWHO/.sversionrc ]; then
> rm -f /home/$RUNWHO/.sversionrc
> fi
> cat >>/home/$RUNWHO/.sversionrc < [Versions]
> OpenOffice.org 1.0.3=file:///home/$RUNWHO/.openoffice/1.0.2
> EOF
> chown -R $RUNWHO.$RUNWHO /home/$RUNWHO
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>      ¦sÀɤ§«á¡A¦Achmod +x /mnt/hda1/knxsmaster/Mysetup/cpmysetup
> 
>   12.Åý¶i¤J¼ÒÀÀ²×ºÝ¾÷¼Ò¦¡®É¡Anumlock¯à¥´¶}¡Avi /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/Mysetup/numlock
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> #!/bin/bash
> #enable numlock in console mode
> for tty in /dev/tty[1-8]; do
> setleds -D +num < $tty
> done
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>      ¦sÀɤ§«á¡A¦Achmod +x /mnt/hda1/knxsmaster/Mysetup/numlock
> 
>   13.vi /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/KNOPPIX/knoppix.sh
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> #!/bin/bash
> #/cdrom/Mysetup/addfstab-big5
> /cdrom/Mysetup/cpmysetup
> /cdrom/Mysetup/numlock
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
>   14.mv /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/home/knoppix/mysetup*.tar.bz /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/Mysetup
> 
> ¤G¡B²¾°£ /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/etc/*-
> 
> ¤T¡B²¾°£/mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/var/mail/*
> 
> ¥|¡B²¾°£/mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/home¤ºªº¥Ø¿ý¥H¤Î .rr_moved
> 
> ¤­¡Brm -f /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX/var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb
>   (¤]¥i¥ýmv ¨ì/mnt/hda1/somewhere/¤U³Æ¥Î)
> 
> ¤»¡Bmkisofs -R -l -V "KNOPPIX.net filesystem"  -hide-rr-moved  -v /mnt/hda1/knxsource/KNOPPIX | /usr/bin/create_compressed_fs - 65536 > /mnt/hda1/knxmaster/KNOPPIX/KNOPPIX
> (¥H¤W¬O¤@¦æ)
> 
> ¤C¡B°µ¦n«á¥i¥H¥Î³nºÐ¶}¾÷´ú¸Õ¤@¤U¡Add if=/mnt/hda1/knxmaster/KNOPPIX/boot.img of=/dev/fd0
> 
> ¤K¡B­×§ï¶}¾÷¿ï¶µ°Ñ¼Æ
> (¤@)¥ý±Nboot.img mount
> 1.make /mkboot
> 2.mount -o loop /mnt/hda1/knxmater/KNOPPIX/boot.img /mkboot
> 3. cd /mkboot
> (¤G)vi /mkboot/syslinux.cfg
> 1.¦b©Ò¦³ªº¶µ¥Ø¤¤¥[¤J wheelmouse °Ñ¼Æ (ª½±µ¨Ï¥Îºu½ü¹«)
> 2.­×§ï lang=us ¦¨¬° lang=tw
> 3.­×§ïinitrd=miniroot.gz ¦¨¬°initrd=minisys.gz
> 
> (¤T)¥[¤J¡G
> LABEL root
> KERNEL vmlinuz
> APPEND ramdisk_size=100000 init=/etc/init lang=tw wheelmouse apm=power-off hda=scsi hdb=scsi hdc=scsi hdd=scsi hde=scsi hdf=scsi hdg=scsi hdh=scsi vga=791 initrd=minisys.gz nomce quiet BOOT_IMAGE=root root
> 
> (¥|)mv miniroot.gz minisys.gz
> 
> (¤­)¶}¾÷logo
> 1.»s§@¤@­Ó640*400 16¦âªº¼v¹³¡A©R¦W¬°logo.png
> 2.pngtopnm logo.pnm
> 3.ppmtolss16 logo.16 (°µ¦nªºÀɮ׳̦n¤p©ó50k)
> 5.cp logo.16 /mkboot/logo.16
> 
> (¤»)¶}¾÷¿ï¶µªº»¡©ú(f2)
> §Q¥Îkwrite­×§ïf2³o­ÓÀÉ®×
> 
> ¤E¡B¶}¾÷«á¦pªG¨S°ÝÃD¡A°µ¥X¤@­Ó§¹¾ã¥i¶}¾÷ªºiso imageÀÉ¡G
> mkisofs -pad -l -r -J -v -V "KNOPPIX" -b KNOPPIX/boot-en.img -c KNOPPIX/boot.cat -hide-rr-moved -o /mnt/hda1/knoppix.iso /mnt/hda1/knxmaster
> (¥H¤W¬O¤@¦æ)
> 
> ¤Q¡B¿N¿ý¡G
> 1.¥ý´ú¸Õ¿N¿ý¾¹¦b¨º­Ó¦ì¸m¡Acdrecord -scanbus
> 2.cdrecord -v -eject -speed=8 dev=0,1,0 /mnt/hda6/knoppix.iso
>                                   ^^^^^­×§ï³o¸Ì
> ¤Q¤@¡B¤j¥\§i¦¨
> 
> °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G1.bv1al «e½ú©Ò§@ªº¥úºÐ¡A¥i¦b
>             ftp://cle.linux.org.tw/pub/iso/KNOPPIX/bv1al/¤º¤U¸ü¡C
>           2.http://imil.au.edu.tw/~chiao/FAQ/make_knoppix_boot.html
>           3.http://gnubox.dyndns.org:8080/~sunil/knoppix.php
>           4.http://www.knoppix.net/docs/index.php/KnoppixRemasteringHowto
>           5.¼¯¦«¾Ç¶é http://linux.nctu.edu.tw/web/moto/
> 



-------------




"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:44h1jG$3HW@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡meviany.bbs@bbs.bime.ntu.edu.tw (¦ãºû¬v¨¡ªd­n«ç¼Ë)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U¡A­n¦p¦ó§ó§ï¤é´Á¦bBASH¤U¥¿±`Åã¥Ü­^¤å¡H
> > §Ú¸Ëªº¬OMD LINUX9.0¹w³]¤F¤¤¤å
> > ¿é¤Jdate«á¤é´Á·|ÅܶýX¡C
> 
>   §â locale §ï§ï¦n¤F¡C
> 
>   export LC_MESSAGES=en_US
>   export LC_TIME=en_US
> 
>   ©ÎªÌ¬O§A¥i¥H§ï­Ó¤H ~/.i18n ÀɮסA¨º¨C¦¸µn¤J¨t²Î´N¤£»Ý­n­«·s°õ¦æ
>   ¤W­±ªº«ü¥O¡C
> 
>   ¾ãÅ骺 locale ³]©w¡A¥i¥H§ï /etc/sysconfig/i18n ÀɮסC
> 



-----------



"Jou"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:b05mhn$67e@netnews.hinet.net...
> 
> ­×§ï /etc/sysconfig/i18n Åý¥¦¬Ý°_¨Ó¡A¹³¥H¤Uªº¼Ë¤l
> 
> 
> CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED=yes
> LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.Big5
> LC_MONETARY=zh_TW.Big5
> XIM_PROGRAM=xcin
> LC_NUMERIC=zh_TW.Big5
> ENC=big5
> LC_MESSAGES=zh_TW.Big5
> LANGUAGE=zh_TW.Big5:zh_TW:zh_HK:zh
> LC_TIME=zh_TW.Big5
> LC_COLLATE=zh_TW.Big5
> XMODIFIERS=@im=xcin
> XIM=xcin
> LANG=zh_TW.Big5
> 





¡° ¤Þ­z¡minternational@1-oo-1.com (U La A-Kun)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> ´N¬O­n¿ï¾Üµn¥X¨ì¤å¦rµe­±,­«·s¶}¾÷,Ãö¾÷,¨º­Ó®Ø®Ø³£¬O¶Ã½X®É,À³¦p¦ó³B¸m¡H
> µì¦ü¤j²Â³J

"¶W¥i·R°s¤«¬ü¬ö"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41iW5V$U1c@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mejain.bbs@bbs.hku.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : >                    ^^
> : > ¤£¦n·N«ä¡A¯à½Ð°Ý¤@¤Upo¬O¤°»ò¶Ü? ÁÂ~
> :   °T®§Â½Ä¶ÀÉ®×..
> ¥H«e§ä¤å³¹ªº®É­Ô§ä¨ìªº
> ¡ã¡ã¡ã
> ¦p§A¬OKDEªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A¦bµn¥X®É¿ï³æ¥X²{¶Ã½Xªº°ÝÃD²{¦b¥i¥H¼È®É±o¨ì¸Ñ¨M¡A
> ½Ð·Ó¥H¤U¤èªk­×§ï /etc/sysconf/i18n ÀɮסG
> 
> CONSOLE_NOT_LOCALIZED=yes
> LC_MONETARY=zh_TW.Big5
> LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.Big5
> XIM_PROGRAM=xcin
> LC_NUMERIC=zh_TW.Big5
> ENC=big5
> LC_MESSAGES=en_US ¡]¨ä¤¤§â "zh_TW.Big5" §ï¬° "en_US"¡^
> LANGUAGE=zh_TW.Big5:zh_TW:zh_HK:zh
> LC_TIME=zh_TW.Big5
> LC_COLLATE=zh_TW.Big5
> XIM=xcin
> XMODIFIERS="@im=xcin"
> LANG=zh_TW.Big5
> ­ì¤å¦b
> www.linuxfab.cx/indexFAQData.php?ID=222&PAGE=0&DETAILTHREAD=1&POSTID=9#1-9
> --



--------



"linux «ÜÃø"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40Qa57$ITZ@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> §@ªÌ: ev (linux «ÜÃø) ¬ÝªO: Linux
> ¼ÐÃD: ¬Ý¤F§O¤H»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¦Û¤v¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨Mªº
> ®É¶¡: Fri May 24 01:05:58 2002
> 
> §Ú¦Û¤v¥»¨­¬O¥Î¤j©ö¿é¤Jªkªº
> ¦]¬°Ä±±o¹ê¦b¤Ó°Q¹½·L³n³nªº¶Â¿ú°µªk
> ¥[¤W·Q¦¨¬°ºô¸ô°ª¤â
> ©Ò¥H´NµwµÛÀY¥Öªº¥hÄé§Q¨º¥q¤F
> 
> §Ú¶R¤F¤T¥»®Ñ¡¨²`¤Jlinux«Øºc»PºÞ²z²Ä¤Tª©--------ºX¼Ð
>               linux¤Jªù¡AºÞ²z»PÀ³¥Î----------¤å»í
>               linux¹ê°ÈÀ³¥Î------------------ºX¼Ð
> 
> ¬Ý¤F¦Ñ¥b¤Ñ,¥u¬O­n¼W¥[¤@­Ó¿é¤Jªk«o­n¦Û¤vªá¤F§Ö¤T­Ó§«ô¤~¥Î¦n
> 
> §Ú¦³¦bºô¯¸¤Wµo¨¥,¦ý¨S¦³¤H³¾§Ú!­ì¦]§Ú·Q¥i¯à¤j®a¤S·Q»¡,¤S¤@­Ó¥u·|°Ý°ÝÃDªºµæ³¾§a
> 
> ¦ý§Ú­nÁ¿ªº¤£¬O¤j®a¹ï§Ú³£¤£¦n,¦Ó¬O§Ú¦p¦ó·s¼W¤@­Ó¿é¤Jªkªº
> 
> ­º¥ý§Ú¨ìxcinªº©x¤èºô¯¸¥h§ä!¤@¥h¬Ý,§Ú·Q»¡CLE§A¤£­n¦A§V¤O¤F,§Ö§Öµo®i¥xÆWªºLINUX§a
> 
> ¥þ³¡³£¬O­^¤åªº,¬Ý¤F¦Ñ¥b¤Ñ¬Ý¤£¥X¤@­Ó©Ò¥HµM,¤ß¸Ì¤@ª½½|!©ú©ú¬O¥xÆW¤H,·F³Â¥þ¬O­^¤å
> 
> ºô­¶.¦b¬Ý¤£À´¤S¨D§UµLªù¤§¤U,¥u¦n¥h¨D§Ú¤§«eªºLINUX¦Ñ®v³¯¨£X¦Ñ®v,¥L¤@¬Ý¤£¨ì¤T¤À
> 
> ÄÁ´N¸ò§Ú»¡¦b,³Ì¤U­±ªºOTER¤°»ò¤°»òªº,¸Ì­±¦³¼g,¥h¬Ý´N¦³¤F,(¬Ý­¾§A¬ÝÁÙ¬O¾ÇÂI­^¤å§a
> 
> LINXU ¬°¤°»òÃø±À¼sªº­ì¦]¥X²{¤F,¤U¸ü¤F¤j©öªº.CINÀÉ«á°õ¦æCIN2TAB DAYI3.CIN
> 
> µM«áCP DAYI3.TAB /USR/X11R6/lib/X11/xcin/tab/big5
> 
> ±µµÛvi /etc/chinese/xcin/xcinrc ³]©wÀÉ
> 
> (define zh_tw.big5---------------¥ý§ä¨ì³o¤@¦æ
>  '((DEFAULT_IM        )³Q­±§ï¦¨DAYI3------³o¬O¹w³]ªº¿é¤Jªk
> 
>    (CINPUT-----¸Ì­±ªº¬A¸¹¸Ì¥[¤Wdayi3
> ±µµÛ------------------------------
> §ä¨ìdefine cj@big5------³o¤@¦æ
> ³o¸Ì­±¦³«Ü¦h­Ódefine XXXX@XXXXX
> ¤£­n©È,¦b³Ì«á¤@­Ódefine XXX@XXXªº³Ì«á¤@¦æ,¥[¤Jdefine dayi3@bit5
> ­P©ó¬A¸¹¤°»òªº¥u­n·ÓµÛ¤W­±¨º¤@¨Çdefine XXX@XXX·Ó¥´´N¥i¥H¤F
> ¸Ì­±ªº¤º®e­n«ç»ò¥´,­è­è§Ú»¡oter¤°»òªº³Q­±¦³¼g·Ó§Û´N¥i¥H¤F
> 
> ¤j³¡¥÷³o¼Ë´N§¹¦¨¤F,®Ñ¤W»¡ª½±µ¥´xcin´N¥i¥H¤F,ÄF¤H~~~~
> 
> §Ú¬Oª½±µ¥þ³¡±q·s¶}¾÷¤~¥i¥H,¦pªG¼gªº¤£¦n½Ð¤£­n§åµû
> §Ú¬°¤°»ò¼g,­ì¦]¬O¤W­±«e´X½g¦³­Ó¦Ñ¥S»¡·s¤â°ÝÃD«ç»ò¸Ñ¨Mªº³£¤£»¡!´N³o¼Ë¯ó¯ó¤Fµ²?
> ¨º§Ú²{¦b¦³»¡³á!¤£­n§â§Ú¦C¬°¨ººØ·s¤â,¦ý§Ú¼gªº¤£¬O«Ü¦n,½Ð¤£­n¨£©Ç
> §Ú¤W¤@½g¦³µo°Ý³á!½Ð¤j©öªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ»¡¤@¤U§a!¬O¤£¬O=Åܦ¨¨S¦³¥Î¤F


-------------



"¥[ªo ¥[ªo"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40QJTH$39e@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mtvb@com.net (tvb)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°ÝÂI¼Ë¥ý¥i¥H¦brh7.3¬JconsoleÚ»¨ì¤¤¤å???
> 
>     °õ¦æ chdrv jmcce §a !!


-------


"ªü¨½¤Ú¤Ú"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40QI3J$KrD@bbs.cm.nctu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbv1al (ªü¨½¤Ú¤Ú)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> ) ¤§«e´N¤@ª½Ä±±o¡u¼q°ó¡v¤¤¤å¬Ý°_¨Ó¤ñ Gaga ¤£¶¶²´, §ä¤F«Ü¤[,
> ) ­ì¥H¬°¦³¤°»ò package ¿òº|¨S¸Ë, ¤µ¤ÑÁ`ºâ§ä¨ì°ÝÃDÂI¤F.
> ) ¤£½×¥H­ì¸Ë install ¥Ñ anaconda ²£¥Í©Î¤â°Ê¥Î Xconfigurator
> ) ²£¥Íªº /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 ¸Ì³£¨S¦³±Ò°Ê TrueType Font
> ) ¦bÂsÄýºô­¶®É, §Y¨Ï§A¿ï¤F¡u¤å¹©¡v¦r«¬, ·|µo²{¡u²Ê¦r¡v¤Î¡u
> ) ±×Åé¡vªº®ÄªG³£µLªk¥X¨Ó, ¦pªG¯à¦³¡u²Ê¦r¡v¤Î¡u±×Åé¡v®ÄªGªº,
> ) §Aª`·N¬Ý, ·|µo²{¥¦¨ä¹ê¬O§ì taipei ¦r«¬¥h render ¥X¨Ó, ¯S
> ) §O¬O§A¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹(¦p galeon)§â¥¦©ñ¤j¯Å¼Æ«á§óÅãµÛ¡C
> ) ¦]¬° taipei ¦r«¬¥u¦³ 16x16, 20x20, 24x24 ©Ò¥H render ¥X¨Ó
> ) «áªº¦r«ÜÁà¡I
> ) ¨S¦³±Ò°Ê TrueType ªºµ²ªG¨Ï X ¨S¦³Åª¨ú¡u¤å¹©¡v¦r«¬, ©Ò¥H¤~
> ) ®³ taipei ¦r«¬¨ú¥N, ¦ý¬O, ¬J¨Ï±Ò°Ê TrueType, «o¦]¬°¡u¼q°ó¡v
> ) ¨ú®ø ttfm.sh ©Ò¥H¤]¨S¦³ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/TrueType ¥i¥H
>                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Sorry, ¥´¿ù, ¬O /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/
> 
> ) Ū¨ú, ¤@¼ËÁÙ¬O¨S¦³¡u¤å¹©¡v¦r«¬, ¦Ó¤´¥ÎÁàÁ઺ taipei ¦r«¬.
> ) (¥i¯à¤]¼vÅT¨ì KDE 3.0 ÅÜÁà§a¡S§Ú¨S¥Î KDE)
> ) ­×¥¿ªº¤èªk¦³´XºØ, ¦p¤U:
> ) ¤@¡B
> )   §ä Gaga ¸Ìªº ttfm RPM ¸Ë¤W¨Ó, ¥Î¥¦¥h²£¥Í
> )   /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/TrueType
> 
> ¬O  /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/
> 
> ) ¤G¡B
> )   ª½±µ±N Gaga ¸Ìªº /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/TrueType
> 
> ¬O  /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/
> 
> :   copy ¹L¨Ó, ¦ý link ­n§ï, ­ì Gaga ¦³
> :   /usr/share/fonts/ttf ¦Ó¡u¼q°ó¡v¨S¦³.
> :   ¦]¦¹­n±N link «ü¦V /usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType
> :   ©³¤Uªº¤å¹©¦r«¬.
> :   «O¯d fonts.alias fonts.dir fonts.scale
> : ¦A¨Ó edit /etc/X11/XF86Config-4
> : ¦b Section "Files" ¸Ì¥[¤W
> : FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"
> : ¦b Section "Module" ¸Ì¥[¤W
> : Load "xtt"
> : ³o¼Ë­«·s X ´N¥i¥H¦³º}«Gªº¡u¤å¹©¡v¦r«¬Àô¹Ò¤F¡I
> : ¬Ý¨Ó³o¬O¤¤¤åÀô¹Ò¯S¦³ªº°ÝÃD, ­n¥s RedHat ¦b¤U¤@ª©®É­×¥¿
> : ¥t¥~, ¡u¼q°ó¡vªº AbiWord ¤]µLªk¥¿±` render ²ÊÅé¦r
> : (¥¦·|¥Î·¢Åé¨Ó¨ú¥N©úÅ骺²ÊÅé), ¤ÎµLªk render ±×Åé¦r,
> : ·|ÅܶýX.
> : §Ú¸ÕµÛ§â Gaga Pre 2(Pre 3 ªº¤¤¤å¦³°ÝÃD) ªº AbiWord
> : §ì¨Ó, ¥i¥H¥¿±`³B²z²ÊÅé¡B±×Åé. ¤£¹L Gaga Pre2 ªº
> : AbiWord ·|»¡§ä¤£¨ì "Times New Roman" µM«á crash ±¼,
> : ¤£¹L¥i¥H edit
> : "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/fonts.alias"
> : ¨ÓÄF Gaga pre2 ªº AbiWord ´N¥i¥H work¤F.


-----------



"¤p¦{¥Xªù¤¤"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3lKXHI$2OK@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mtbsky.bbs@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw (sky)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¶â...¤F¸Ñ¤F¡G¡^¨S¦³¥J²Óªº¥h trace :)
> > ¤£¹L¥u³]©w LANGUAGE ·|¤£·|¤£¤Ó°÷©O¡H
> > Ä´¦p»¡ LC_TIME ÁÙ¬O big5 , ©Ò¥H¦b console ¤U¥´­Ó
> > date ©Î¬O ls -la ³£ÁÙ¬O¶Ã½X­C...
> 
>   ³o­Ó­n²o¯A¨ì LANGUAGE ªº¥Î³~¡C
> 
>   ¨ã§Ì°¼­±¤F¸Ñ©Òª¾¹Dªº¡ALANGUAGE »P LC_MESSAGES Ãþ¦ü¡A
>   ¤£¹L LANGUAGE ¥i¥H³]©w¦h­Ó»y¨t¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C
> 
>   ¤ñ¤è§Ú¨Ï¥Î:
> 
>   LANGUAGE=zh_TW.Big5:zh_TW.big5:zh_TW:zh_HK:zh
> 
>   ·íµ{¦¡°T®§¦b zh_TW.Big5 locale §ä¤£¨ì®É¡A·|¦A§ä
>   zh_TW.big5 locale¡Czh_TW.big5 locale ¤º­Y¬O¨S¦³¡A
>   ¦A§ä zh_HK¡Aª½¨ì³Ì«áªº zh¡C
> 
>   ¦]¬° date »P ls -l Åã¥Üªº¬O®É¶¡®æ¦¡¡A¨º¬O©w¸q¦b LC_TIME
>   ¤º¡A©Ò¥H´N¦³¤W­±§A»¡ªº±¡ªp¡C
> 



----------


"¤ß±¡DOWN..."  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jJ6UX$KbD@bbs.kksh.kh.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mken71831.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (³Í¤l)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : §A¸Ë§¹
> : ©ñ7.2¥h¤É¯Å
> : ´N¯à¨£¨ì¤¤¤å
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡menosh.bbs@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw (¦V«e¨«§a¡I)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : >       §Ú¤W­z¨â¶µ³£°µ¹L¤F¡A¥i¬OÁÙ¬O¤£¦æ¡K
> 
> ³o¬O§Ú¤@£|ªB¤Í¼g£x~~~~¦³¨Çµ§»~~~~~
> 
> 
> ½Ð·Ç³ÆCLE1.0ªº¥úºÐ©Î¬O³o¨Ç¬ÛÃö®M¥ó
> 1.KDE ¤¤¤å°T®§
> #mv /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES/* /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAG
> ES/
> #rm -rf  /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5
> #ln -sf /usr/share/locale/zh_TW /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5
> 
> 2.
> # vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n
> ­×§ï¦¨: LANG="zh_TW.Big5"
> SUPPORTED="zh_TW.Big5:zh"
> ....¦sÀÉ
> 
> 3.¥Îlocale¬d¬Ý
> #locale
> LANG=zh_TW
> .....³o¼Ë¥Nªí¦¨¥\¤F
> 
> 4.¤¤¤å¤ÆX-win(½Ð¥ýµn¥XX-win)(CLE 1.0²Ä¤@¤ù¥úºÐ)
> # rpm -ivh taipeifonts-1.2-16,noarch.rpm
> # /etc/rc.d/init.d/xfs restart
> 
> 5.¸Ñ¨M¶Ã½X°ÝÃD
> #ln -s /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_TW.big5 /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zn_TW
> 
> 6.¤¤¤å¤ÆKDE(½Ð¥ýµn¥XX-win)(RH 7.1²Ä¤@¤ù¥úºÐ)
> # cd /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS
> # rpm -Uvh --force kde-i18n-Chinese*
> 
> 7.¤¤¤å¿é¤J(¥ýµn¥XX-win)(CLE 1.0²Ä¤@¤ù¥úºÐ)
> #rpm -ivh libtable-0.2.1-1.i386.rpm
> #rpm -ivh xcin-2.5.2.3-i386.rpm
> P.s Äé¦n¿é¤Jªk«á·|ÅܪºµLªkÂ÷¶}KDE
> ¥²¶·¥ÎCTRL+SPACE+ ¡ö¤~¯àÂ÷¶}KDE
> ©Î¬O±Nxcin­×§ï¦¨«D¯B°Êµøµ¡¤~¦æ
> ©Î§ï¥Î mkd 8.0 ªº rxvt §Y¥i¸Ñ¨M
> #rpm -Uhv --force rxvt-2.7.3-19mdk rxvt-CJK-2.7.3-19mdk
> 
> 8.¦w¸Ë¤¤¤åTTF ¨BÆJI
> #rpm -ivh ttfm-0.9.1-7.i386.rpm»Ý¥ý¦w¸Ë
> #rpm -ivh ttf-arpic_*
> ¤¤¤åTTF ¨BÆJII
> #X -showconfig 2>&1 | grep "XFree86 Version"
> ¬d¬ÝÅã¥Ü¬O4.0.3©Î3.3.6
> 
> ¦pªG¬O4.0.3
> ­×§ï/etf/X11/XF86Config-4
> ...
> Section"Files"
>      FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType
> ¥[¤W¦¹¦æ
> ...
> Section"Module"
>     Load "xtt" ¥[¤W¦¹¦æ
>     Load "dbe"...
> ..
> 
> #xlsfonys | grep arphic
> Àˬd¬O§_¦w¸Ë¤å¹©¦r«¬
> -aliasarphic-ar pl kaitim big5....
> 
> ¦pªG¬O3.3.6
> ­×§ï/etc/X11/fs/config
> catalogue = /usr/X..../misc:unscaled,
> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType,¥[¤W¦¹¦æ
> # /etc/rc.d/init.d/xfs restart
> P.s ³o¼ËKDE·|ÅܶýX(for XFree86 3.x)¡A¦pªG­n¥ÎKDEªº¸Ü¡A¤£«Øij¦w¸ËTTF
> 
> 9.¦w¸Ë­^º~¦r¨å
> #rpm -ivh pyDict......
> 
> 10.¦w¸Ë¤å¦r¤¶­±ªº¤¤¤å
> #rpm -ivh svgalib-*.*.*-.....rpm
> #rpm -ivh jmcce-......rpm
> 
> ¦pªG¬O3.3.6
> ­×§ï/etc/X11/fs/config
> catalogue = /usr/X..../misc:unscaled,
> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType,¥[¤W¦¹¦æ
> # /etc/rc.d/init.d/xfs restart
> P.s ³o¼ËKDE·|ÅܶýX(for XFree86 3.x)¡A¦pªG­n¥ÎKDEªº¸Ü¡A¤£«Øij¦w¸ËTTF
> 
> 9.¦w¸Ë­^º~¦r¨å
> #rpm -ivh pyDict......
> 
> 10.¦w¸Ë¤å¦r¤¶­±ªº¤¤¤å
> #rpm -ivh svgalib-*.*.*-.....rpm
> #rpm -ivh jmcce-......rpm
> 
> ¥t¥~NCÂsÄý¾¹¤]¥i¥H¥Î±j¨îÂл\ªº¤è¦¡§â¤¤¤å»\¹L¥h
> 


-------



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iDWXJ$3fa@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mdutuel.bbs@bbs.cs.nccu.edu.tw (abc)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú¦b±¾¸ücdrom®É ¥¦¥i¥HÅã¥Ü¤¤¤å
> > ¥i¬O·í§Ú±¾¸ü¸üwin98ªº¸ê®Æ®É
> > «oµLªkÅã¥Ü¤¤¤å
> > §ÚªºfstabÀɳ]©w¦p¤U¡G
> > /dev/cdrom  /mnt/cdrom              iso9660 auto,owner,user 0 0
> > /dev/hda1   /mnt/win98c             vfat    defaults        0 0
> > /dev/hda5   /mnt/win98d             vfat    auto,owner,ro   0 0
> > ½Ð°ª¤âÀ°¦£Åý¥LÅã¥Ü¤¤¤å¦n¶Ü? ·P¿E¤£ºÉ ...
> 
>   cdrom ¥Î auto¡H¥Î noauto ¤ñ¸û¦n... ¦]¬°­Y¬O¶}¾÷®É¡Acdrom ¤º¨S cd ¤ù
>   ·|¦³¿ù»~°T®§¡C¤¤¤å°ÝÃD¡A½Õ¾ã§ï¦¨:
> 
>   /dev/cdrom  /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,owner,user,iocharset=cp950 0 0
> 
>   ¥t¥~ windows ¤À³Î°Ï³¡¥÷¡A¦P¤W¡A½Ð¸É¤W iocharset=cp950



-------



 ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hihDV$8Og@bbs.cs.nccu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mKatanaLin@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (Katana)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ³o¦ü¥G¤£¬O¥X²{¦b¤¤¤å¤Æªº°ÝÃD¡I
> : ¦Ó¬O±z±¾¸ü¶i¨ÓªºÀɮרt²Î¡A¥²¶·¥[¤W°Ñ¼Æ-o iocharset=cp950¡]À³¸Ó¬O³o¼Ë§a¡H¡^¡A
>          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>          ½Ð°Ý³o¬O¤°»ò·N«ä¡H¸Ó¦p¦ó°µ©O¡H
>          §Ú¯uªº¤£·|¡A¯à§_¦A¨ãÅ黡©ú¡I¡G¡^«ô°U¤F¡I
> 
> 
> : ±zªº¤¤¤åÀɦW¤~¯à¥¿½TÅã²{¡I©Î¬O±z­«·s½sĶKernel±Ncp950ªº¤ä´©¬ÛÃö¶µ¥Ø¤Ä¿ï¡C
>                                   ¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã¡ã
>                                    ¬°¦ó/usr/src§ä¤£¨ì¥ô¦óÀɮסA¥i§_§iª¾¡I
>                                    ³£µLªk½sĶ®Ö¤ß»¡¡I¡G¡^¦nµL©`³á¡I
> : §O©Ç¸o¨ìgnomeÅo¡I
> 
> 
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mrefugee.bbs@bbs.mgt.ncu.edu.tw (©ñ¤£¤U)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : :    redhat7.1¥i¥H¤¤¤å¤Æ...??
> : :    ¥ý§ï /etc/sysconfig/i18n ¸Ìªº LANG="zh_TW.Big5"
> : :    µM«á,¸Ë¤Wtaipeifonts*.rpm,¦A­«¶}
> : :    ´Nµo²{,gnomeªº"ªí­±"¤¤¤å¤Æ¤F
> : :    ¦ý¬O±¾¸üªºwindowsªº¥Ø¿ý¸Ìªº¤¤¤åªº¥Ø¿ý©MÀɦW³£¨S¦³¿ìªk¥¿½TÅã¥Ü
> : :    ¥u¯à¬Ý¨£°Ý¸¹??
> : :    ½Ð°Ý³o¦³¿ìªk¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¶Ü??
> 


---------


"¤p¤p¤p"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:9hoic2$a68$1@news.seed.net.tw...
> > : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mVSOP.bbs@bbs.cynix.com.tw (Nonego)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > : ½Ð°Ý§Úªºlinux ¤U«ü¥O
> > : # locale
> > : ¥X²{
> > : LANG=POSIX
> > : §Ú·Q§Ú¬O¦w¸Ë¸ê®Æ®w«á¤~Åܦ¨³o¼Ëªº(¤£ª¾¹D­þ¸Ì¥h°Ê¨ìÀô¹Ò³]©w¤F)
> 
> ½Ð°Ñ¾\ http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xbd/locale.html
> 
> ²³æªº»¡, locale ¥ÑÀô¹ÒÅܼƨM©w,  LC_ALL > LC_CTYPE > LANG
> °£¤F /etc/sysconfig/i18n ªº³]©w¥~,  /etc/profile  /etc/bashrc  /etc/cshrc
> /etc/csh.cshrc(¬Ý§A¥Î­þ­Ó shell)
> ÁÙ¦³§Aªº home directory ¸Ìªº ~/.bashrc ~/.bash_profile ~/.cshrc(¤@¼Ë¬Ý§A¥Î­þ
> ­Ó shell)
> ³o´X­ÓÀɬd¬d¬Ý, ¬O§_¦³¹ï¤W­z´X­ÓÀô¹ÒÅܼưµ unset ªº°Ê§@,©Î¬O¥t¥~³]©w¨ä¥L­È
> 
> ¥t¥~, rxvt ©Î¬O crxvt  ¤]·|¹ï locale³]©w(¤]´N¬O¨º´X­ÓÀô¹ÒÅܼÆ) unset µM«áµ¹
> ¤©·s³]©w
> §ä§ä rxvt ªº shell script ¤]¥i¯à·|¦³©Òµo²{.
> 
> ¤]¥i¥H¦b rxvt ¸Ìª½±µ export LC_ALL="zh_TW" (sometime zh_TW.Big5 ¬Û®e©Ê¤ñ¸û
> ¦n),
> µM«á¦A°õ¦æ§Aªºµ{¦¡, perl? ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý
> 
> ¨ä¥LÁÙ¦³¤°»ò¥i¯à©Ê? ­n§ä¯u¥¿ªº°ª¤â¤F!
> 



----------



Timothy Ranma  wrote in message news:gcaehtoa9k2j7hvrgllfcv38fo42dafpq0@4ax.com...
> On 01 Jun 2001 05:04:57 GMT, pippenchang.bbs@bbs.hwh.edu.tw (°l­·¤Ö¦~)
> wrote:
> 
> >  ½Ð°Ý¦³ÃöRedhat 7.1 x-windows¤¤¤å¤Æªº¨BÆJ¤Î°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ,¥i¥H§iª¾¤@¤U¶Ü??
> >  ÁÂÁ°Õ!
> 
> ³o¬O§Úºô¸ô¤W¦¬¶°¨Óªº
> ·PÁ­ì§@ªÌ .............
> 
> TO ªü«H¤j¤j: 
> 
> §Ú¦A¸Ô­z¤@¤U§Úªº¾Þ§@¹Lµ{(§Ú¬O·Ó§A¥H«epostªº¤å³¹°µªº): 
> 
> 1.§ó·sglibc2.2¹ïi18nªº¸ê®Æ 
> cd /usr/share/i18n/charmaps 
> cp BIG5.gz .. 
> gunzip BIG5.gz 
> localedef -i locales/zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_TW.Big5 
> cd /usr/lib/locale 
> mv zh_TW.big5 zh_TW.Big5 
> 
> PS: 
> localedef -i locales/zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_TW.Big5 
> ­n§ï¬°localedef -i ../ locales/zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_TW.Big5 
> ¤£µM·|¥X²{¿ù»~°T®§ 
> [root@localhost charmaps]# localedef -i locales/zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_TW.Big5 
> cannot open locale definition file `locales/zh_TW': No such file or
> directory 
> 
> 
> 2.XFree86 
> cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale 
> mv zh_TW.big5 zh_TW.Big5 
> 
> 
> 3.­×§ï/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.dir(¦³¨â­Ó¦a¤è­n­×§ï) 
> ±N zh_TW.big5/XLC_LOCALE zh_TW.big5 -->>zh_TW.Big5/XLC_LOCALE zh_TW.Big5 
> 
> PS: 
> §Ú¦³§ä¨ì¨â­Ó¬Û¦P¤º®eªº¦a¤è,­ì¤º®e¦p¤U 
> microsoft-cp1255/XLC_LOCALE yi_US.CP1255 
> zh/XLC_LOCALE zh_CN.eucCN 
> zh/XLC_LOCALE zh_CN.GB2312 
> zh_TW.big5/XLC_LOCALE zh_TW.big5 
> zh_TW.big5/XLC_LOCALE zh_TW.Big5 
> zh_TW/XLC_LOCALE zh_TW.eucTW 
> 
> §Ú­×§ï¬° 
> microsoft-cp1255/XLC_LOCALE: yi_US.CP1255 
> zh/XLC_LOCALE: zh_CN.eucCN 
> zh/XLC_LOCALE: zh_CN.GB2312 
> zh_TW.Big5/XLC_LOCALE: zh_TW.Big5 
> zh_TW.big5/XLC_LOCALE: zh_TW.Big5 
> zh_TW/XLC_LOCALE: zh_TW.eucTW 
> 
> 
> 4.­×§ï/etc/sysconfig/i18n,§ï¦¨³oºØÃþ«¬ 
> LANG="zh_TW.Big5" 
> SUPPORTED="zh_TW.Big5:zh" 
> 
> §Ú­×§ï«áªº¤º®e¬° 
> LANG="zh_TW.Big5" 
> SUPPORTED="zh_TW.euctw:zh_TW:zh:zh_TW.Big5:zh:en_US:en:ja_JP.eucJP:ja_JP:ja:ko_KR.euckr:ko_KR:ko"
> SYSFONT="lat0-sun16" 
> SYSFONTACM="iso01" 
> 
> 5.reboot 
> 
> 
> 6.¦w¸Ë¤¤¤å¦r«¬ (CLE 1.0 ¥úºÐ¦³) 
> rpm -ivh taipeifont*.noarch.rpm 
> 
> PS: 
> §Ú¦bCLE1.0 DISK-1§ä¨ìtaipeifonts-1.2-16.noarch.rpm 
> 
> 
> 7.­«·s±Ò°Êxfs server 
> cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/ 
> ./xfs restart 
> 
> 8.¤¤¤å¤Ægnome 
> cd /etc/gtk 
> ln -sf gtkrc.zh_TW.big5 gtkrc.zh_TW.Big5 
> 
> 
> 9.KDE¤¤¤å¤Æ(7.1²Ä¤@¤ù¥úºÐ) 
> rpm -ivh kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5-2.1.1-2.noarch.rpm 
> ³o¸Ì³Ì¦n¬O¥Î 
> rpm -ivh --force kde..... 
> ¤§«á¦A­×§ï¤@¤U»y¨t´N¥i¥H£{ 
> 
> PS: 
> §Ú¬O¥Îrpm -ivh --force kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5-2.1.1-2.noarch.rpm 
> ¦]¬°¦pªG¥Îrpm -ivh kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5-2.1.1-2.noarch.rpm 
> ·|¥X²{xxx is already installed. 
> 
> 
> 10.¦w¸Ë¤¤¤åµøµ¡©Mxcin 
> rpm -Uvh --force rxvt-2.xCLE.i386.rpm 
> rpm -ivh libtabe-0x.i386.rpm 
> rpm -ivh xcin-2x.i386.rpm 
> 
> PS: 
> §Ú¦bCLE1.0 DISK-1¤º§ä¨ì 
> rxvt-2.7.3-7CLE.i386.rpm 
> libtabe-0.2.1-1.i386.rpm 
> xcin-2.5.2.3-1.i386.rpm 
> 
> ¦brpm -Uvh --force rxvt-2.7.3-7CLE.i386.rpm 
> ·|¥X²{°ÝÃD 
> [root@localhost /root]# rpm -Uvh --force rxvt-2.7.3-7CLE.i386.rpm 
> Preparing... ########################################### 
> [100%] 
> 1:rxvt ########################################### 
> [100%] 
> error: cannot remove /usr/X11R6/man/man1 - directory not empty 
> 
> ¦ý¬O¦A¤U¤@¦¸¬Û¦P«ü¥Orpm -Uvh --force rxvt-2.7.3-7CLE.i386.rpm ´Nok¤F 
> ¨º­Óerror°T®§´N¤£¦A¥X²{¤F(¤£ª¾¬O§_¯uªº¦w¸Ë¦¨¥\©O???) 
> 
> 
> 11.reboot 
> 
> 
> 12.³o¤@ª©¤¤kde2.1.1¦n¹³¸òxcin¦³¤³,¤£¯à¥¿±`µn¥X,·|·í±¼ 
> ¸Ñ¨Mªº¿ìªk¦p¤U 
> ­×§ï /etc/chinese/xcin/xcinrc 
> XIM Input Style Adjustments. 
> (define INPUT_STYLE '(Root OverTheSpot)) 
> §â³o¦æ¥h±¼©Î¦b¶}ÀY¥[­Ó¤À¸¹¨Ï¥¦µL§@¥Î§Y¥i. 
> °ÝÃDÀ³¦b xcin ¤¤ªº OverTheSpot ¥\¯à. 
> 
> §ó¥¿¤@ÂI,xcinªº°ÝÃD¤w¸g¸Ñ¨M¤F,¥i¥H¥¿½T©I¥sxcin¥´¦r¤F 
> ¤èªk¦p¤U 
> ½s¿è/usr/X11R6/bin/rxvt¤¤ªºXIM=xcin-zh_TWµ¹mark°_¨Ó 
> ´N¬OÅܦ¨µù¸Ñ£x·N«ä 
> µM«á¦blanguage¨ºÃä§ï¦¨zh_TW.Big5 
> rxvtªº¿ï³æ´N¤£·|¦³¶Ã½X¤F 
> 
> PS: 
> ¨â­Ó¦a¤è§Ú³£·ÓµÛ­×§ï¤F 
> /usr/X11R6/bin/rxvt §Ú§ïªº¦a¤è¦p¤U 
> language="" 
> case $SCRIPTNAME in 
> crxvt) 
> language=zh_TW.Big5 
> ENC=big5 
> # XIM=xcin-zh_TW 
> MENU="/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rxvt/rxvt-zh;big5" 
> FMFONT="-default-ming-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-c-160-big5-0" 
> # FNFONT="-schumacher-clean-bold-r-normal--16-160-75-75-c-80-iso8859-1" 
> _TITLE="Chinese" 
> ;; 
> 
> 
> 13.¶iKDE,¨ìpreference ->personalization ->country & lanaguage 
> §ï¦¨zh_TW.Big5ªº»y¨t©Mbig5-0ªºcharset 
> 
> 
> 14.reboot«á,­«·s¶i¤JKDE©MGNOME°µ´ú¸Õ 
> 
> 
> µ²ªG: 
> 1.KDE¤º¨Ï¥ÎKword,ÁÙ¦³kde¿ï³æªº ½s¿è¾¹/¶i¶¥½s¿è¾¹,®à­±ªº"©U§£±í"...µ¥µ¥ 
> ¦bTitle³B©Î¥X²{ªº¿ù»~ĵ§i°T®§µøµ¡,¦³¤¤¤åªº¦a¤è³£·|ÅܶýX 
> ¦p¹Ï©Ò¥Ü:http://wl.e-chome.net/kde.gif 
> ¦ý¬O¦bGNOME¤º¥Î¬Û¦P³nÅé´N³£¥¿±`Åã¥Ü¤¤¤å 
> 
> 2.¦bKDE¤ºªº¤¤¤å²×ºÝ¾÷¤UµLªkÅã¥Ü¤¤¤åªºÀÉ®× 
> ¦ý¬O¦³ªº¥i¥H(¨Ò¦p§Ú¥ÎKDE¤ºªº¿Ã¹õ§ì¨úµ{¦¡¦s¦¨"§Ö·Ó.png" 
> ¦b¤¤¤å²×ºÝ¾÷¤U¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì"§Ö·Ó.png",¦ý§Ú±¾¤W§Úªºwin 2k¤U¦sªº¤¤¤åÀɦWªºÀÉ®× 
> ¬Ý¨ìªº«o¬O¶Ã½X,¥i¬O§Ú¦bwin 2k¤U,¬Ý¨ìªº"§Ö·Ó.png"´NÅܦ¨¶Ã½X,¦Ó¦bRH7.1¤U 
> ¬Ý¨ìÅܦ¨¤¤¤å¶Ã½Xªº¤¤¤åÀÉ®×´N¥¿±`Åã¥Ü¤¤¤å~~~¯u¬O©_©Ç! 
> 
> §Ú¤§«eÄé7.0+cle1.0®É,¦b¤¤¤å²×ºÝ¾÷¤U¬Ý§Ú±¾¤WWIN 2kªº¤¤¤åÀɮ׳£¥¿±`Åã¥Ü 
> ¦Ó±q¤¤¤å²×ºÝ¾÷¤Ucopy¦^win 2Kªº"§Ö·Ó.png",¦bwin 2k¤º¤]¬OÅã¥Ü¥¿±`»¡
> 
> 
> 
> cd /usr/share/i18n/charmaps 
> cp BIG5.gz .. 
> gunzip BIG5.gz 
> localedef -i locales/zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_TW.Big5 
> 
> ³o­Ó¦a¤èÀ³¸Ó¬O§Úªºµ§»~,¥i¯à¨º®É­Ô»°µÛ¼g 
> ©Ò¥H§Ñ¤F¥[¤J 
> cd .. 
> ÁÂÁÂ¥Õ½¬¤j¤j­×§ï 
> 
> ¦Ü©ó³Ì«á¤@­Ó°ÝÃD,§Úµy·L´£¨Ñ¤@¤U§Úªº·N¨£ 
> §Ú»{¬°·|¦³¨º­Ó¿ù»~ 
> ¬O¦]¬°kernelªº°ÝÃD 
> 
> ¦]¬°7.1¥Îªº¬O2.4.x 
> 
> cle1.0¥Îªº¬O2.2.17 
> 
> ¦³¦ó¤£¦P 
> 
> ¦pªG¬O2.2.17ªº¸Ü,mount ¤¤¤åÀɦW·|¦Û°Ê³B²z 
> ³¡·|¬Ý¨ì¶Ã½X 
> 
> 2.4.x«o¤£¤@¼Ë ­n¥[¤J-o iocharset=cp950 
> ¦ý¨º¬O¥úºÐ¾÷ªº³¡¥÷ 
> 
> ¦Ü©ó¥Õ½¬¤j¤jªº°ÝÃD 
> §Ú«Øij¬O­«½s®Ö¤ß 
> ¦n¹³¦bfile systemªº¦a¤è§ânls§ï¦¨cp950 
> À³¸Ó´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¤F 
> ¦ý¬Ontfsªº³¡¥÷¦n¹³ÁÙ¤£¦æ 
> ¦³¤H¸ò§Ú»¡¹L¥L­Ì¦bntfs¤WªºÀÉ®×ÁÙ¬O·|Åܦ¨¶Ã½X 
> ¦]¬°§Ú¨S¦³windowsªºos 
> §Ú¥u¦³redhat 
> ©Ò¥H¨S¦³´ú¸Õ ½Ð¤j®a­ì½Ì 
> ¦Ü©ó¿ù»~°T®§¤è­±,¨º­Ó§Ú¥Ø«e¤]§ï¤£¥X¨Ó 
> ¦Ó§Úªº®à­±²{¦b¾A¥Î­^¤å¤¶­± 
> ¦]¬°¤¤¤å¦r«¬­n³]«Ü¤j¤~·|²M·¡ 
> 
> ¦Ü©ó¦C¦L¤è­±,candyz¤j¤j»¡©ú¦C¦L³¡¥÷¸ò7.0¤£¤@¼Ë 
> ©Ò¥H§ï¤Ñ¦³ªÅ¤~·|½Ð±Ð¥L 
> 
> 
> ¬OXFree86 4.x ªº¸Ü ­n§ï /etc/X11/XF86config-4
> 
>  XFree86 3.x  ­n§ï/etc/X11/fs/config
> 
> : Mandrake 8.0
> : 1. ¥h linux.cis.nctu.edu.tw §ì¤F -twmoe-kai-* ªº¦r«¬¦^¨Ó
> :    ©ñ¦b /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/chinese
> :    ¨Ã¦b /etc/X11/XF86Config ¤¤¥[¤J
> :    FontPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/chinese"
> :   ÀɮצCªí¬°:
> :     fonts.alias    kai16.pcf.gz  kai36.pcf.gz  kai55.pcf.gz  kai90.pcf.gz
> :     fonts.dir      kai18.pcf.gz  kai40.pcf.gz  kai60.pcf.gz
> :     kai100.pcf.gz  kai20.pcf.gz  kai45.pcf.gz  kai65.pcf.gz
> :     kai14.pcf.gz   kai24.pcf.gz  kai48.pcf.gz  kai72.pcf.gz
> :     kai15.pcf.gz   kai30.pcf.gz  kai50.pcf.gz  kai80.pcf.gz
> :   mkfontdir «á ½s¿è fonts.alias ¦p¤U:
> : kai60 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--60-600-75-75-c-600-big5-1
> : kai72 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--72-720-75-75-c-720-big5-1
> : kai45 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--45-450-75-75-c-450-big5-1
> : kai55 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--55-550-75-75-c-550-big5-1
> : kai40 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--40-400-75-75-c-400-big5-1
> : kai65 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--65-650-75-75-c-650-big5-1
> : kai50 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--50-500-75-75-c-500-big5-1
> : kai16 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--16-160-75-75-c-160-big5-1
> : kai20 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-200-big5-1
> : kai14 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--14-140-75-75-c-140-big5-1
> : kai30 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--30-300-75-75-c-300-big5-1
> : kai15 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--15-150-75-75-c-150-big5-1
> : kai24 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--24-240-75-75-c-240-big5-1
> : kai36 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--36-360-75-75-c-360-big5-1
> : kai48 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--48-480-75-75-c-480-big5-1
> : kai80 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--80-800-75-75-c-800-big5-1
> : kai90 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--90-900-75-75-c-900-big5-1
> : kai100 -twmoe-kai-medium-r-normal--100-1000-75-75-c-1000-big5-1
> : 2. ­«·s±Ò°Ê X window, ­«¶}¾÷, xset fp rehash ¤TºØ³£¸Õ¹L
> :    xlsfonts |grep big5 ===> §ä¤£¨ì­è­è¸Ëªº·s¦r«¬
> : 3. °õ¦æ "rxvt -fn 12x24 -fm kai24" ¤´µM¬O©úÅé  ===> §ä¤£¨ì·íµM¨S§@¥Î...
> 
> 
> ±N«á­±ªº big5-1 §ï¦¨ big5-0
> 
> ¦A xset fp rehash Ū¨ú·sªº³]©w ¸Õ¸Õ



-----------




Penelope  wrote in message news:3g0L7T$6SD@openbazaar.net...
> *) the following steps are for Mandrake 7.2 big5 Linux users,
>     but definitely useful for other distros and platforms, too :)
> 
> BTW: ¤¤¤å»¡©ú½Ðµ½¤ß¤H¤h¦Û¦æ½ĶÅo, ¥»¤å©ñ±óª©Åv, ´¼Â©°]²£Åv,
> without warranty, ­Y¨Ï¥Î¤å¤¤¤º®e¾É­P US/China ¤j¾Ô,
> ¯ÂÄÝ¥©¦X, ·§»P¥»¤HµLÃö ^_^
> 
> 
>  1) check fonts, try find taipeifonts in the second CD if not installed yet.
> 
> example$ rpm -qa | grep taipei
> taipeifonts-1.2-16mdk
> 
>  2) check font path in /etc/X11/XF86Config if you use XFree86 3.3.6.
> 
> example$ vi /etc/X11/XF86Config
>     FontPath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
>     FontPath   "unix/:-1"
> 
>  3) get liu55.c whatever you can, legally of course :)
> 
> example$ wget \
> http://www.cle.idv.tw/old-cvs-repository/CLE/xcin/SOURCES/liu55.cin
> 
>  4) use cin2tab to convert the god damn table
> 
> example$ cin2tab -l big5 liu55.cin
> 
>  5) locate liu55.tab to where it should be
> 
> example$ cp liu55.tab /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xcin/tab/big5
> 
>  6) modify xcinrc, ya, don't be afraid, you can do it :)
> 
> example$ vi /etc/chinese/xcin/xcinrc
> (define zh_TW.Big5
>   '((DEFAULT_IM         "liu55")
>     (DEFAULT_IM_MODULE  "gen_inp")
>     (DEFAULT_IM_SINMD   "DEFAULT")
>     (PHRASE             "default.phr")
>     (CINPUT             (liu55 cj simplex phone bimspinyin bimsphone jyutping
>                          array30 bimsphonesimple zh_hex))
> 
> (define liu55@big5
>         '((SETKEY               9)
>           (AUTO_COMPOSE         YES)
>           (AUTO_UPCHAR          YES)
>           (AUTO_FULLUP          NO)
>           (SPACE_AUTOUP         YES)
>           (SELKEY_SHIFT         YES)
>           (SPACE_IGNOR          YES)
>           (SPACE_RESET          YES)
>           (AUTO_RESET           YES)
>           (WILD_ENABLE          YES)
>           (BEEP_WRONG           NO)
>           (BEEP_DUPCHAR         NO)))
> 
>  7) startx and open a terminal
> 
>  8) check LC_CTYPE environment variable
> 
> example$ export LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.Big5
> 
>  9) launch xcin
> 
> example$ xcin &
> 
> 10) launch crxvt
> 
> example$ crxvt &
> 


-----------




½Ð¿é¤J·sªº¼ÊºÙ  wrote in message news:3fGMHA$70q@bbs.kimo.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mSK2.bbs@bbs.yzu.edu.tw (§Æ±æ¤@¤Á¶¶§Q~~)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú¥[±¾¤W¥hªºµwºÐ¸Ì­±ªº¥Ø¿ý¦³¨Ç¬O¤¤¤åªº  ¦ýÁ`¬OÅã¥Ü????
> > ­n¦p¦óÅã¥Ü¥¿±` ¥B¦P¼Ëªº¥Ø¿ý¦³¦n´X­Ó  ´NºâÄéCLE¤]¨S¥Î
> > ½Ð°Ý­n«ç»ò¿ì??
> 
>   ex: mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp950 /dev/hda1 /mnt/win98


----



©~¤h  wrote in message news:3cd8ZP$GbH@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¦U¦ì¦n:
> 
> ¥ýÁn©ú¡A§Ú¨S¦³¸Ë¹L RedHat-7.0, ¤]¨S¥Î¹L©Î¬Ý¹L¡C¦ý§Úª¾¹D RedHat-7.0
> ¤w¸g§ï¥Î¤F glibc-2.2, ¦Ó§Ú­è¦n¹ï©ó glibc-2.2 ªº I18N ªº§ïÅܲ¤ª¾¤@
> ¤G¡A¬G¥»¤åªº¥Øªº¥D­n¬O±NµJÂIÂ\¦b glibc-2.2 ªº I18N §ïÅܪº³¡¤À¡Aµ¹
> ¦U¦ì°Ñ¦Ò¡C¥»¤å©Ò´£ªº¡A¤]³\´N©M¦U¦ì¦b RedHat-7.0 ¤W¨£¨ìªº¤@¼Ë¡A¦ý¤]
> ¥i¯à¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¦]¬° RedHat ¥i¯à±N¬Y¨Ç³¡¤À¦Û¦æ°µ¤F§ïÅÜ¡A¦Ó³o´N¤£¦b¥»¤å
> °Q½×ªº½d³ò¤F¡C
> 
> ¥ý©w¸q¤°»ò¬Oª©ªº glibc, ¥¿½T¨Ó»¡¬O¥Ø«e³Ì³q¦æªº glibc, ª©¥»¸¹½X¬O
> 2.1.X, ¥Ø«e¤j³¡¤Àªº GNU/Linux ¦p Debian-2.2, RedHat-6.X, Slackware-7,
> Mandrack, ¬Æ¦Ü CLE-0.8, 0.9 µ¥µ¥¡A¥Îªº³£¬O glibc-2.1.X¡C¦Ó RedHat-7.0
> ¥i¯à¬O­º«×±Ä¥Î glibc-2.2 ªº¤F¡C
> 
> ¦b glibc-2.1.X ¤¤¡A¦³Ãö locale »P I18N ªº¸ê®Æ¥þ³¡©ñ¦b /usr/share/locale
> ¤U¡C¥H zh_TW.Big5 locale ¬°¨Ò¡A¨ä½sĶ¦nªº locale data ´N¬O¦b
> 
>         /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5
> 
> ùØÀY¤º§t LC_CTYPE, LC_TIME .... µ¥ÀɮסA¥H¤Î¤@­Ó LC_MESSAGES ªº¥Ø¿ý¡C
> ¦Ó¥¼½sĶ«eªº source ¬O©ñ¦b (¦pªG±z¦³¦w¸Ëªº¸Ü)
> 
>         /usr/share/i18n/locale/zh_TW
>         /usr/share/i18n/charmap/BIG5 (©Î BIG5_1984)
> 
> ¦]¦¹¡A¹L¥h§Ú­Ì±`±`»¡¡A­n¬Ý¤@­Ó GNU/Linux ¨t²Îªº zh_TW.Big5 locale ¦³
> ¨S¦³¸Ë¡A´Nª½±µ¥h¬Ý /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5 ¥Ø¿ý¦b¤£¦b¡H¦³¨S¦³¤@­Ó
> LC_CTYPE ªºÀÉ¡H
> 
> µM¦Ó¡A¦b glibc-2.2 ¤w¸g¤£¤@¼Ë¤F¡Cglibc-2.2 ¤¤¡A¦b /usr/share/locale ¥Ø
> ¿ý¤¤¤w§ä¤£¨ì zh_TW.Big5 ¥Ø¿ý¡A¬Û¤Ïªº¡A±z¥u·|¨£¨ì¤@­Ó zh_TW ªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¦Ó
> ùØÀY¥u¦³ LC_MESSAGES ªº¥Ø¿ý¡C¦Ü©ó¨ä¥Lªº LC_CTYPE, LC_TIME µ¥ÀɮסA¥þ³¡
> ²¾¨ì¤F
> 
>         /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5
> 
> (½Ð¦U¦ìª`·N¤j¤p¼g) ²z¥Ñ¬O¡A¦bª©¤¤¡A©Ò¦³ªº LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, LC_TIME
> µ¥ÀɮסA³£¬O»PµwÅ饭¥xµLÃöªº¡A¬G¥i¥H©ñ¦b /usr/share/locale ùØÀY¡C¦ý·sª©
> ¤¤¡A¥u¦³ LC_MESSAGES »PµwÅ饭¥xµLÃö¡A¬GÁÙ¬O©ñ¦b /usr/share/locale, ¦ý¨ä
> ¥Lªº LC_CTYPE, LC_TIME .... ³£»PµwÅ饭¥x¦³Ãö¡A©Ò¥H©ñ¦b /usr/lib/locale ùØ¡C
> 
> ÁöµM LC_MESSAGES ¤´µM©ñ¦b /usr/share/locale ùØ¡A¦ý¥¦¤]»P¹L¥h¤£¤@¼Ë¤F¡C¥¿
> ½T¤@ÂI¨Ó»¡¡A¹L¥h CLE ¨S¦³ÄY®æ«ö·Ó¼Ð·Ç¨Ó°µ¡A¨ä­ì¦]¤§¤@¬O¹L¥h glibc-2.1.X
> ªº¥\¯à©|¥¼§¹¥þ»ô¥þ¡A¬G¤£¬O«Ü¾A¦X«ö·Ó¼Ð·Ç¨Ó°µ¡C«ö·Ó¼Ð·Ç¡ALC_MESSAGES ¥u¬O
> µ{¦¡ªº°T®§Â½Ä¶³¡¤À¡A¥¦¥u©M¦a°Ïªº¥Î»y¡B¤å¤Æ¦³Ãö¡A¦Ó»P¤å¦rªº½s½X¤è¦¡ (encoding)
> µLÃö¡A¬G¦b¥xÆW¦a°Ïªº¥Î»y (°T®§Â½Ä¶)¡A§Ú­Ì¥s¥¦ zh_TW §Y¥i (¦P¼Ëªº¡A¦b¤j³°
> ªº¥Î»y¡A´N¥s zh_CN §Y¥i)¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o­Ó¥xÆW¦a°Ïªº¥Î»y¡A³Ì«á¬O¥Ñ¤°»ò¤º½X§e²{
> ¥X¨Ó¡A«hµLÃöºò­n¡C¦]¬°¦b¤£¦P locale ¤U (©Î¤£¦Pªº LC_MESSAGES ªº³]©w¤U)¡A
> ¨t²Î¤º³¡·|¦Û°ÊÂà´«¡C²ßºD¤W§Ú­Ì¦h¥b¬O¥H Big5 ¨ÓÅã¥Ü¥xÆW¦a°Ï¥Î»y¡A¦ý¦pªG¦³
> ¤H§Æ±æ¥Î GB ½XÅã¥Ü¥xÆW¦a°Ï¥Î»y¤]¥i¥H¡A¥u­n³] LC_MESSAGES=zh_TW.GB2312 §Y
> ¥i¡C¦]¦¹¡A³oùتº­«ÂI¬O¦b¡u¦a°Ï¥Î»y¡v¡A»P¤º½XµLÃö¡A¬G¥¦¬O©ñ¦b
> 
>         /usr/share/lib/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES
> 
> ùØÀY¡C
> 
> ¥H¤W¬O²z·Qªº±¡ªp¡A¦b¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¡A´N§Ú©Òª¾¥Ø«e glibc-2.2 ªº¤º½XÂà´«¨t²Î Big5
> »P GB2312 ¶¡¤´¦³°ÝÃD»Ý­n¸Ñ¨M¡A¤]³\¥¼¨Óªºª©¥»¥i¥H§¹¥þ§JªA¦¹§xÃø¡C
> 
> ¦Ü©ó¨ä¥Lªº LC_TIME, LC_CTYPE µ¥µ¥¡A´N»P¨Ï¥Îªº¤º½X¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¤F¡A¬G¥¦­Ì
> ³£¬O©ñ¦b
> 
>         /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5/
> 
> ªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C²z½×¤W¡A¥Ñ©ó§Ú­Ìªº zh_TW.big5 locale ¤w¸g³Q glibc-2.2 ±µ¨ü¤F¡A
> ¬G¥u­n¬O¦w¸Ë glibc-2.2 ªº¨t²Î¡A¹w³]´N·|¦³³o­Ó locale, ¬G§Ú­Ì¤£»Ý­n¹³¹L¥h
> ªº CLE ¨º¼Ë¡A­nÃB¥~¦A¦w¸Ë¤F¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦b¹ê»Ú¤W§Ú­Ì¤£²M·¡ RedHat-7.0 ¦³¨S¦³¦b
> ³oÂI°µ¤F§ïÅÜ¡A©ÎªÌ¥L­Ìªº¦w¸Ë®M¥ó¦³²¨º|¤F¡H¦³¿³½ìªºªB¤Í¥i¥H¦^¥h¬Ý¬Ý¡C
> 
> ¦ý¬°¤°»ò³oùجO zh_TW.big5, ¦Ó¤£¬O¹L¥h CLE ªº zh_TW.Big5 ©O¡H­ì¦]¬O«ö·Ó
> glibc-2.2 ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¥ô¦ó¤º½X¦WºÙ¥²¶·¤@«ß¥Î¤p¼g¡A³o¤@ÂI§Ú­Ì¨Ã¨S¦³«ö·Ó³o¼Ë
> ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W¨Ã¨S¦³¤Ó¤jªºÃö«Y¡C¹ï©ó¤w¸g²ßºD©ó CLE ¼Ð·ÇªºªB¤Í (¨Æ¹ê¤W
> §Ú­Ì¤j³¡¤À³£¬O¦p¦¹)¡A¥i¥H¦Û¦æ±N¦¹¥Ø¿ý§ï¦W:
> 
>         mv /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5 /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.Big5
> 
> µ²ªG¤´µM¬O¥i¥H¥Î¡C
> 
> ¦ý­n¦p¦óª¾¹D§Ú­Ì¨t²Î¤¤¦³¦w¸Ë¦n zh_TW.Big5 (©Î zh_TW.big5) locale ©O¡H
> ²z½×¤W¡A¦b glibc-2.2 ¤¤¹w³]´NÀ³¸Ó¸Ë¦n¤F¡A¦ýÁÙ¬O½Ð¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦Û¦æÀˬd¤@¤U¡C
> ±z°£¤F¥i¥H¬Ý¬Ý
> 
>         /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5 (©Î zh_TW.Big5)
>         /usr/share/locale/zh_TW
> 
> ¬O§_¦s¦b¥H¥~¡A¥t¤@­Ó¸û¥i¾aªº¤è¦¡¬O°õ¦æ
> 
>         locale -a
> 
> ªº«ü¥O¡A¬Ý¬Ý¨ä¤¤¬O§_¦³ zh_TW.big5 (©Î zh_TW.Big5) ³o­Ó locale¡C§Ú«Øij¡A¥¼
> ¨Ó§Ú­Ì­Y­nÀˬd GNU/Linux ¨t²Î¤¤ locale ¦³¨S¦³¦w¸Ë¡H¥¿¤£¥¿±`¡H¥i¥H±Ä¥Î³o­Ó
> «ü¥O (³o­Ó«ü¥O¦b glibc-2.1.X ¤¤¤]§ä±o¨ì)¡C
> 
> ¸U¤@¯uªº¨S¦w¸Ë©O¡H³o®É±z´N­n¦Û¦æ¦w¸Ë¤F¡C¦pªG±z¦³±N glibc-2.2 ©Ò¦³ªº®M¥ó³£
> ¦w¸Ë§¹¾ãªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó·|¦³
> 
>         /usr/share/i18n
> 
> ªº¥Ø¿ý¡AùØÀY¬O©Ò¦³ locale ªº source, ³o¤@ÂI¬O»Pª©¤@¼Ëªº¡CùØÀYªº locales
> ¤l¥Ø¿ýÀ³¸Ó·|¦³¤@­Ó zh_TW ÀÉ¡A¦Ó charmaps ¤l¥Ø¿ýÀ³¸Ó·|¦³¤@­Ó BIG5 ÀÉ¡A½Ð±N
> ³o¨â­ÓÀɳ£®³¥X¨Ó¡AµM«á°õ¦æ³o­Ó«ü¥O:
> 
>         localedef -i zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_TW.Big5
> 
> ¦p¦¹´N·|¦b /usr/lib/locale ¤¤²£¥Í¤@­Ó zh_TW.big5 ªº¤l¥Ø¿ý¡AµM«á±z¦A±N¥¦§ï
> ¦W¬° zh_TW.Big5 §Y¥i¡C
> 
> ÁÙ¦³¤@ÂI­nª`·Nªº¡A´N¬O glibc-2.2 ªº zh_TW »P BIG5 ³o¨â­Ó·½©lÀÉ¡A¨ä®æ¦¡¤w
> ©Mª©ªº¤£¤@¼Ë¤F¡A¬G±z¤£¯àª½±µ®³Âª© CLE ªº rpm ¹L¨Ó¸Ë¡A¤]¤£¯à®³ srpm ¹L
> ¨Ó build, ¦Ó¦b
> 
>         ftp://xcin.linux.org.tw/pub/xcin/i18n/i18n_tool.tar.gz
> 
> ùØÀYªºªFªF¤]³£¤£¯à¥Î¡AÁ`¤§±z¥²¶·¨Ï¥Î glibc-2.2 ¤ºªþªº¤~¦æ¡C¥t¥~¡A·í±z¦b¥Î
> localedef ½sĶ®É¡AÁÙ­nª`·N
> 
>         /usr/share/i18n/locales/zh_CN
> 
> ³o­ÓÀɤ]­n¦s¦b¡A­ì¦]¬O²{¦b zh_TW ¤º³¡¤À¸ê®Æ¥²¶·°Ñ¦Ò¨ì zh_CN ¡C
> 
> 
> ¤j¦Ü¤W¬O¦p¦¹¡A§Æ±æ¹ï¤j®a¦³À°§U :-))
> 


~~~~~~~

p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw  wrote in message news:8rd9kl$g3c$1@news2.ncku.edu.tw...
> ©~¤h (thhsieh@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw) wrote:
> : ¦U¦ì¦n:
> : ¥ýÁn©ú¡A§Ú¨S¦³¸Ë¹L RedHat-7.0, ¤]¨S¥Î¹L©Î¬Ý¹L¡C¦ý§Úª¾¹D RedHat-7.0
> : ¤w¸g§ï¥Î¤F glibc-2.2, ¦Ó§Ú­è¦n¹ï©ó glibc-2.2 ªº I18N ªº§ïÅܲ¤ª¾¤@
> : ¤G¡A¬G¥»¤åªº¥Øªº¥D­n¬O±NµJÂIÂ\¦b glibc-2.2 ªº I18N §ïÅܪº³¡¤À¡Aµ¹
> : ¦U¦ì°Ñ¦Ò¡C¥»¤å©Ò´£ªº¡A¤]³\´N©M¦U¦ì¦b RedHat-7.0 ¤W¨£¨ìªº¤@¼Ë¡A¦ý¤]
> : ¥i¯à¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¦]¬° RedHat ¥i¯à±N¬Y¨Ç³¡¤À¦Û¦æ°µ¤F§ïÅÜ¡A¦Ó³o´N¤£¦b¥»¤å
> : °Q½×ªº½d³ò¤F¡C
> 
>     §Ú§â§Ú¹ê»Ú±qRed Hat 7.0 ¬Ý¨ìªºª¬ªp¸É¥R¤@¤U :)
> 
> : ¥ý©w¸q¤°»ò¬Oª©ªº glibc, ¥¿½T¨Ó»¡¬O¥Ø«e³Ì³q¦æªº glibc, ª©¥»¸¹½X¬O
> 
>     ²¤¹L¡C
> 
> : µM¦Ó¡A¦b glibc-2.2 ¤w¸g¤£¤@¼Ë¤F¡Cglibc-2.2 ¤¤¡A¦b /usr/share/locale ¥Ø
> : ¿ý¤¤¤w§ä¤£¨ì zh_TW.Big5 ¥Ø¿ý¡A¬Û¤Ïªº¡A±z¥u·|¨£¨ì¤@­Ó zh_TW ªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¦Ó
> : ùØÀY¥u¦³ LC_MESSAGES ªº¥Ø¿ý¡C¦Ü©ó¨ä¥Lªº LC_CTYPE, LC_TIME µ¥ÀɮסA¥þ³¡
> : ²¾¨ì¤F
> : 
> :         /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5
> 
>     ¨º­Ó/usr/share/locale/zh_TW½T¹ê¬O¥Ñglibc-2.1.92-14©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡A
>     ¦ý¬O/usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5¨Ì¦s¦b¡A
>     ¬O¨ä¥Lµ{¦¡¦pgnome-pim-1.2.0-5©Ò´£¨Ñªº¤@¤j°ïmoÀÉ¡A
>     /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES ¸Ì­±¡C
> 
> : (½Ð¦U¦ìª`·N¤j¤p¼g) ²z¥Ñ¬O¡A¦bª©¤¤¡A©Ò¦³ªº LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, LC_TIME
> : µ¥ÀɮסA³£¬O»PµwÅ饭¥xµLÃöªº¡A¬G¥i¥H©ñ¦b /usr/share/locale ùØÀY¡C¦ý·sª©
> 
>     ²¤¹L¡C
> 
> : ¥H¤W¬O²z·Qªº±¡ªp¡A¦b¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¡A´N§Ú©Òª¾¥Ø«e glibc-2.2 ªº¤º½XÂà´«¨t²Î Big5
> : »P GB2312 ¶¡¤´¦³°ÝÃD»Ý­n¸Ñ¨M¡A¤]³\¥¼¨Óªºª©¥»¥i¥H§¹¥þ§JªA¦¹§xÃø¡C
> : ¦Ü©ó¨ä¥Lªº LC_TIME, LC_CTYPE µ¥µ¥¡A´N»P¨Ï¥Îªº¤º½X¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¤F¡A¬G¥¦­Ì
> : ³£¬O©ñ¦b
> : 
> :         /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5/
> :
> : ªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¡C²z½×¤W¡A¥Ñ©ó§Ú­Ìªº zh_TW.big5 locale ¤w¸g³Q glibc-2.2 ±µ¨ü¤F¡A
> : ¬G¥u­n¬O¦w¸Ë glibc-2.2 ªº¨t²Î¡A¹w³]´N·|¦³³o­Ó locale, ¬G§Ú­Ì¤£»Ý­n¹³¹L¥h
> : ªº CLE ¨º¼Ë¡A­nÃB¥~¦A¦w¸Ë¤F¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦b¹ê»Ú¤W§Ú­Ì¤£²M·¡ RedHat-7.0 ¦³¨S¦³¦b
> : ³oÂI°µ¤F§ïÅÜ¡A©ÎªÌ¥L­Ìªº¦w¸Ë®M¥ó¦³²¨º|¤F¡H¦³¿³½ìªºªB¤Í¥i¥H¦^¥h¬Ý¬Ý¡C
> 
>     ¹ê»Ú¤W¡A/usr/lib/locale/¸Ì¥u¦³
>     zh_TW
>     zh_TW.euctw
>     ¨âºØ¦Ó¤w¡C
> 
> : ¦ý¬°¤°»ò³oùجO zh_TW.big5, ¦Ó¤£¬O¹L¥h CLE ªº zh_TW.Big5 ©O¡H­ì¦]¬O«ö·Ó
> : glibc-2.2 ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¥ô¦ó¤º½X¦WºÙ¥²¶·¤@«ß¥Î¤p¼g¡A³o¤@ÂI§Ú­Ì¨Ã¨S¦³«ö·Ó³o¼Ë
> : ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W¨Ã¨S¦³¤Ó¤jªºÃö«Y¡C¹ï©ó¤w¸g²ßºD©ó CLE ¼Ð·ÇªºªB¤Í (¨Æ¹ê¤W
> : §Ú­Ì¤j³¡¤À³£¬O¦p¦¹)¡A¥i¥H¦Û¦æ±N¦¹¥Ø¿ý§ï¦W:
> : 
> :         mv /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5 /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.Big5
> : 
> : µ²ªG¤´µM¬O¥i¥H¥Î¡C
> : 
> : ¦ý­n¦p¦óª¾¹D§Ú­Ì¨t²Î¤¤¦³¦w¸Ë¦n zh_TW.Big5 (©Î zh_TW.big5) locale ©O¡H
> : ²z½×¤W¡A¦b glibc-2.2 ¤¤¹w³]´NÀ³¸Ó¸Ë¦n¤F¡A¦ýÁÙ¬O½Ð¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦Û¦æÀˬd¤@¤U¡C
> : ±z°£¤F¥i¥H¬Ý¬Ý
> : 
> :         /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5 (©Î zh_TW.Big5)
> :         /usr/share/locale/zh_TW
> : 
> : ¬O§_¦s¦b¥H¥~¡A¥t¤@­Ó¸û¥i¾aªº¤è¦¡¬O°õ¦æ
> : 
> :         locale -a
> 
>     µ²ªG¤]¬O¥u¦³zh_TW¸òzh_TW.euctw¨âºØ¦Ó¤w¡A
>     ©Ò¥H»Ý­n¤U­±ªºµ{§Ç¤â°Ê¸É±j¤@¤U¡C
> 
> : ªº«ü¥O¡A¬Ý¬Ý¨ä¤¤¬O§_¦³ zh_TW.big5 (©Î zh_TW.Big5) ³o­Ó locale¡C§Ú«Øij¡A¥¼
> : ¨Ó§Ú­Ì­Y­nÀˬd GNU/Linux ¨t²Î¤¤ locale ¦³¨S¦³¦w¸Ë¡H¥¿¤£¥¿±`¡H¥i¥H±Ä¥Î³o­Ó
> : «ü¥O (³o­Ó«ü¥O¦b glibc-2.1.X ¤¤¤]§ä±o¨ì)¡C
> : ¸U¤@¯uªº¨S¦w¸Ë©O¡H³o®É±z´N­n¦Û¦æ¦w¸Ë¤F¡C¦pªG±z¦³±N glibc-2.2 ©Ò¦³ªº®M¥ó³£
> : ¦w¸Ë§¹¾ãªº¸Ü¡AÀ³¸Ó·|¦³
> :
> :         /usr/share/i18n
> :
> : ªº¥Ø¿ý¡AùØÀY¬O©Ò¦³ locale ªº source, ³o¤@ÂI¬O»Pª©¤@¼Ëªº¡CùØÀYªº locales
> : ¤l¥Ø¿ýÀ³¸Ó·|¦³¤@­Ó zh_TW ÀÉ¡A¦Ó charmaps ¤l¥Ø¿ýÀ³¸Ó·|¦³¤@­Ó BIG5 ÀÉ¡A½Ð±N
> : ³o¨â­ÓÀɳ£®³¥X¨Ó¡AµM«á°õ¦æ³o­Ó«ü¥O:
> : 
> :         localedef -i zh_TW -f BIG5 zh_TW.Big5
> 
>     cd /usr/share/i18n
>     localedef -i locales/zh_TW -f charmaps/BIG5 zh_TW.Big5
> 
> : ¦p¦¹´N·|¦b /usr/lib/locale ¤¤²£¥Í¤@­Ó zh_TW.big5 ªº¤l¥Ø¿ý¡AµM«á±z¦A±N¥¦§ï
> : ¦W¬° zh_TW.Big5 §Y¥i¡C
> 
>     ªº½T¡A/usr/lib/locale/¤¤·|²£¥Ízh_TW.big5
>     §Ú­Ë¬O¥Îln -s zh_TW.big5 zh_TW.Big5
>     µM«á¦Alocale -a ¤@¦¸¡A
>     ·|¬Ý¨ìzh_TW.big5¸òzh_TW.Big5¥X²{¤F¡C
> 
> : ÁÙ¦³¤@ÂI­nª`·Nªº¡A´N¬O glibc-2.2 ªº zh_TW »P BIG5 ³o¨â­Ó·½©lÀÉ¡A¨ä®æ¦¡¤w
> : ©Mª©ªº¤£¤@¼Ë¤F¡A¬G±z¤£¯àª½±µ®³Âª© CLE ªº rpm ¹L¨Ó¸Ë¡A¤]¤£¯à®³ srpm ¹L
> : ¨Ó build, ¦Ó¦b
> :         ftp://xcin.linux.org.tw/pub/xcin/i18n/i18n_tool.tar.gz
> : ùØÀYªºªFªF¤]³£¤£¯à¥Î¡AÁ`¤§±z¥²¶·¨Ï¥Î glibc-2.2 ¤ºªþªº¤~¦æ¡C¥t¥~¡A·í±z¦b¥Î
> : localedef ½sĶ®É¡AÁÙ­nª`·N
> :         /usr/share/i18n/locales/zh_CN
> : ³o­ÓÀɤ]­n¦s¦b¡A­ì¦]¬O²{¦b zh_TW ¤º³¡¤À¸ê®Æ¥²¶·°Ñ¦Ò¨ì zh_CN ¡C
> : ¤j¦Ü¤W¬O¦p¦¹¡A§Æ±æ¹ï¤j®a¦³À°§U :-))
> 
>     À°§U«Ü¤j¡A¤@¶}©l¤°»ò¤¤¤å³£¨S¦³¡A
>     ­^¤åª©ªºNetscape¦r«¬¿ï¶µ¤¤³sbig5³£¨S¥X²{¡A
>     §âglibc ¸Ìªºbig5 locale ¤@¸É¶i¥h´N¬Ý¨ìbig5¦r«¬¿ï¶µ¡A
>     ©Ò¥H´N¯à¬Ý¤¤¤åºô­¶¤F!
> 
>     ²{¦bªººÃ°Ý¬O¡ARed Hat 7.0¸ÌÀY¡A
>     XFree86 4.0.1 ¦b½sĶ®É·|¤£·|¸ò²{¦³ªºglibc locale ¦³Ãö?
>     ­Y¦³¡A©Î³\¦b¸É¶izh_TW.big5«á¦A­«½s¤@¦¸¬Ý¬Ý¡AÁÙ¨S¸Õ¹L¤£ª¾¹D¡A
>     ÅýXree86 4.0.1¤ä´©zh_TW.big5«á¤S¸Ó«ç»ò³]©w¤S±o§ä§ä¡A
>     ­Y¨S¦³¡A¨º´NÆZ³Â·Ðªº§a?!
>     ¦b¨t²Î¸ÌªF½¦è§äªº¹Lµ{¤¤ÁÙµo²{¡A
>     ¥¦³sX ¸Ì¶]¤é¤åÀô¹Ò®É±Ä¥ÎXIM ¤è¦¡¤§¤é¤å¿é¤Jªk³]©w³£°µ¦n¤F¡A
>     ¯u¯«©_....
> 
>     ¦¹¥~¡A¨º¨ÇGnome ¸ÌÀY¥Îªº¤¤¤ålocale³¡¤ÀÁÙ¬O¦b¦Ñ¦ì¸m¸Ì¡A
>     ¤]¤£ª¾¹D¬O§_¯à¸òglibc·f°_¨Ó?
>     KDE ªº§Ú¨S¬Ý©Ò¥H¤£ª¾¹D¡C
>     ¤ñ¸û³æ¯ÂªºWM§Ú®³AfterStep¨Ó¸Õ¡A
>     ´N®t¤¤¤å¦r¥X¤£¨Ó¦Ó¤w¡C
> 
>     ¦¹¥~¡A¦A´£¤@¨Çª¬ªp¡A
>     ­è­è¸Õ¸Õ¤¤¤å¦C¦L¡A
>     ¥H¥Ø«eCLE 0.9p1 ¤¤©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤èªk¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥Î¨ì7.0 ¸Ì¥i¥H¥¿½T¦C¦L¡C
>     ¥Ø«eRed Hat 7.0 ¨Ï¥Îªºfreetype¬O1.3.6 ªº¡A
>     ­n¦w¸Ë¤å¹©¦r«¬¶i¥hªº¸Ü­n¥Î¨ìfreetype-contribs-1.3.6CLE¡A
>     7.0 ª©ªº¨S¦³³o­Ócontribs¡A¥u¦³devel ¸òutils ¡A
>     ¦]¬°contribs¸Ì­±¦³­Óxttfm.ttfm¡A
>     ³o¦b¦w¸Ëttfm¸ò¤å¹©¦r«¬®É·|¥Î¨ì¡A¤£µM¸Ë¤£°_¨Ó¡A
>     ¥i¥H¦w¸Ë¤¤¤åttf «á¡A¦A§âghostscripts´«¦¨CLE 0.9p1 ¥Îªº6.0 CLª©¡A
>     Red Hat ÁÙ¬O¥Î5.5 ªºª©¥»¡A
>     ¥H¤Î­×§ïNetscape.ad ¸ÌÃö©ó¤¤¤å¦C¦Lªº³]©w¡A
>     ©ñ¶i/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults/Netscape¡A
>     ¬Ý­Ó¤¤¤åºô­¶¦C¦L¦¨psÀÉ¡A¦¨¥\! ¤º®e¬O¥¿±`ªº¡C
> 
>     ¦ý¬O°ÝÃD¨Ó¤F¡A
>     §Ú¤w¸g¦w¸Ëªºxa+cv ¤Ï¦Ó¤£¯àÅýNetscape¿ï³æ¤W¥X²{¤¤¤å¡A
>     ¦Óºô­¶¤º®e­Y¨Ï¥Î¤å¹©ttf ¤]µLªkÅã¥Ü¬Ò¬°ªÅ¥Õ¡A
>     ³o¥i¯à¸ò§ÚÁÙ¨S³]©w¦nttf ¦r«¬Åã¥Ü¦³Ãö¡A«Ý¬ã¨s¡A
>     ¦]¬°¤å¹©ttf ªº¦r«¬¸ê°T¬°arphic-xxxx ¡A
>     ±Æ¦bbig5¦r«¬ªº³Ì«e­±¡Axlsfonts | less ¤@¬Ý´Nª¾¹D¡A
>     cv¬Dbig5¦r«¬®É¥ý¬D¨ì¥¦¡A«á­±¤~¥X²{ªºtaipeifont´NµL¥ÎªZ¤§¦a¡C
> 
>     ¤j­P¦p¦¹¤F¡A©ú¤Ñ¦Aª±ª±¬Ý¡C


~~~~~~

©~¤h  wrote in message news:3ceSYP$FrT@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mp2682116@sparc18.cc.ncku.edu.tw (p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : : ¦U¦ì°Ñ¦Ò¡C¥»¤å©Ò´£ªº¡A¤]³\´N©M¦U¦ì¦b RedHat-7.0 ¤W¨£¨ìªº¤@¼Ë¡A¦ý¤]
> : : ¥i¯à¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¦]¬° RedHat ¥i¯à±N¬Y¨Ç³¡¤À¦Û¦æ°µ¤F§ïÅÜ¡A¦Ó³o´N¤£¦b¥»¤å
> : : °Q½×ªº½d³ò¤F¡C
> :     §Ú§â§Ú¹ê»Ú±qRed Hat 7.0 ¬Ý¨ìªºª¬ªp¸É¥R¤@¤U :)
> 
> ¦hÁÂ :-))
> 
> : : µM¦Ó¡A¦b glibc-2.2 ¤w¸g¤£¤@¼Ë¤F¡Cglibc-2.2 ¤¤¡A¦b /usr/share/locale ¥Ø
> : : ¿ý¤¤¤w§ä¤£¨ì zh_TW.Big5 ¥Ø¿ý¡A¬Û¤Ïªº¡A±z¥u·|¨£¨ì¤@­Ó zh_TW ªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¦Ó
> : : ùØÀY¥u¦³ LC_MESSAGES ªº¥Ø¿ý¡C¦Ü©ó¨ä¥Lªº LC_CTYPE, LC_TIME µ¥ÀɮסA¥þ³¡
> : : ²¾¨ì¤F
> : :         /usr/lib/locale/zh_TW.big5
> :     ¨º­Ó/usr/share/locale/zh_TW½T¹ê¬O¥Ñglibc-2.1.92-14©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡A
> :     ¦ý¬O/usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5¨Ì¦s¦b¡A
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> :     /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES ¸Ì­±¡C
> 
> §Úªº²q´ú¬O¡A¨º­Ó /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5 ¥i¯à¬Oª© glibc ¥Îªº¡A
> ±z¥i¥H®³¥h»P CLE-0.8/0.9 ©Î¥ô¦óª©ªº glibc ªº zh_TW.Big5 ¤ñ¹ï¬Ý¬Ý¡A
> ¬O¤£¬O¤@¼Ë¡H¦pªG¤@¼Ë¡A©Î«ÜÃþ¦ü¡Aªí¥Ü¬Oª©ªº®æ¦¡¡A«h³o­ÓÀɦb glibc-2.2
> ¤¤¥i¥H»¡¨S¤°»ò¥Î¡AÀ³¸Ó­n¥µ¤F¡C
> 
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> ­Ì¤]³\¥u¬O¤ñ·Ó§Ú­Ì¥xÆW CLE ªº locale ³B²z¤è¦¡¡A©Ò¥H¥[¤J¤F¡C
> 
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> CLE ©Ò½Ķªº po ÀÉ¡A¦b commit ¦^ gnome Á`³¡®É¡A´N«ü©w¤F¨ì®É¦w¸Ë®É­nÂ\
> ¦b ..../zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES ¸Ì­±¡A¬G©¹«á¦bÄé°_¨Ó¥H«á¡A´N¬O³o­Ó¼Ë¤l¤F¡C
> 
> ³o»Ý­n®É¶¡¡AºCºC§ï¦^¨Ó :-)) ¤£¹L¡A¤£½×¬O©ñ¦b zh_TW ©Î zh_TW.Big5 ¸Ì¡A
> ³£¥i¥H¥Î´N¬O¤F¡C
> 
> :     À°§U«Ü¤j¡A¤@¶}©l¤°»ò¤¤¤å³£¨S¦³¡A
> :     ­^¤åª©ªºNetscape¦r«¬¿ï¶µ¤¤³sbig5³£¨S¥X²{¡A
> :     §âglibc ¸Ìªºbig5 locale ¤@¸É¶i¥h´N¬Ý¨ìbig5¦r«¬¿ï¶µ¡A
> :     ©Ò¥H´N¯à¬Ý¤¤¤åºô­¶¤F!
> :     ²{¦bªººÃ°Ý¬O¡ARed Hat 7.0¸ÌÀY¡A
> :     XFree86 4.0.1 ¦b½sĶ®É·|¤£·|¸ò²{¦³ªºglibc locale ¦³Ãö?
> :     ­Y¦³¡A©Î³\¦b¸É¶izh_TW.big5«á¦A­«½s¤@¦¸¬Ý¬Ý¡AÁÙ¨S¸Õ¹L¤£ª¾¹D¡A
> 
> §Ú»{¬°¤£»Ý­n­«·s½sĶ XFree86 4.0.1, ¥u­n¥¦¦³ zh_TW.Big5 XLC_LOCALE
> §Y¥i¡C³o³¡¤À§Ú·Q±z¥i¥Hª½±µ°Ñ¦Ò:
> 
> ftp://xcin.linux.org.tw/pub/xcin/i18n/i18n_tool.tar.gz
> 
> ½Ðª`·N¡A³o­Ó i18n_tool.tar.gz ¸ÌÀYªº¤º®e *¤£¯à* ¾A¥Î¦b glibc-2.2
> ¤U¡A¦ý *À³¸Ó¥i¥H* ¾A¥Î¦b XFree86-4.0 ¤U¡CµM¦Ó¡A§Ú¤]¨S¸Õ¹L¡A©Ò¥H´N
> ½Ð¦³¿³½ìªºªB¤Íª±ª±¬ÝÅo :-))
> 
> ²¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A X Window ªº X-locale ¬O©ñ¦b /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/
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> ¤@¦æ«ü¥Ü zh_TW.Big5 ªº XLC_LOCALE ¬O¦b¨º­Ó¦ì¸m¡A¹ïÀ³ªº¬O¨º­Ó locale¡C
> 
> *²z½×¤W* XFree86-4.0 À³¸Ó¤]­n¦³§Ú­Ìªº zh_TW.Big5 XLC_LOCALE, ¦]¬°
> ³o­ÓªFªF¦b XFree86-3.3.6 ¤w¸g¦³¤F¡C
> 
> :     ¦¹¥~¡A¨º¨ÇGnome ¸ÌÀY¥Îªº¤¤¤ålocale³¡¤ÀÁÙ¬O¦b¦Ñ¦ì¸m¸Ì¡A
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> :     ¤ñ¸û³æ¯ÂªºWM§Ú®³AfterStep¨Ó¸Õ¡A
> :     ´N®t¤¤¤å¦r¥X¤£¨Ó¦Ó¤w¡C
> 
> ¨º¨ÇÁÙ¦b¦Ñ¦ì¸mªºªFªF¡A§Ú²qÀ³¸Ó³£¬O LC_MESSAGES ªº³¡¤À¡A³oÀ³¸Ó¨S¤°
> »òÃö«Y¡AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H¥Î¡C¦ý´Nªø»·¨Ó¬Ý¡A§Ú«Øij package maintainer ¥i¥H
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> 
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>         -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-120-*-iso8859-1;-*-big5-0:=BOLD,\
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> ¤Í¤£§«¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý :-))
> 
> 
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> 
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> 
> ÁÂÁ±zªº¦^µª :-))
> 


~~~~~~~~

p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw  wrote in message news:8rfpfs$jl9$1@news2.ncku.edu.tw...
> ©~¤h (thhsieh@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw) wrote:
> :¡°¤Þ­z¡mp2682116 (p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : :     ¨º­Ó/usr/share/locale/zh_TW½T¹ê¬O¥Ñglibc-2.1.92-14©Ò´£¨Ñªº¡A
> : :     ¦ý¬O/usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5¨Ì¦s¦b¡A
> : :     ¬O¨ä¥Lµ{¦¡¦pgnome-pim-1.2.0-5©Ò´£¨Ñªº¤@¤j°ïmoÀÉ¡A
> : :     /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES ¸Ì­±¡C
> : 
> : §Úªº²q´ú¬O¡A¨º­Ó /usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5 ¥i¯à¬Oª© glibc ¥Îªº¡A
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> : ¤¤¥i¥H»¡¨S¤°»ò¥Î¡AÀ³¸Ó­n¥µ¤F¡C
> : 
> : §Ú²q zh_TW.Big5 ¤]·|¥X²{¦b glibc-2.2 ªº­ì¦]¡A¬O RedHat ¦Û¦æ¥[¤Jªº¡A¥L
> : ­Ì¤]³\¥u¬O¤ñ·Ó§Ú­Ì¥xÆW CLE ªº locale ³B²z¤è¦¡¡A©Ò¥H¥[¤J¤F¡C
> : 
> : ¦Ü©ó¤@°ï mo ÀÉ¡A·Ó¼Ð·Ç¬OÀ³¸Ó©ñ¦b /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES
> : ¸Ì­±ªº¡A²{¦b·|©ñ¦b ..../zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES ¸Ì­±¡A¤]¬O¦]¬°·íªì§Ú­Ì
> : CLE ©Ò½Ķªº po ÀÉ¡A¦b commit ¦^ gnome Á`³¡®É¡A´N«ü©w¤F¨ì®É¦w¸Ë®É­nÂ\
> : ¦b ..../zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES ¸Ì­±¡A¬G©¹«á¦bÄé°_¨Ó¥H«á¡A´N¬O³o­Ó¼Ë¤l¤F¡C
> : 
> : ³o»Ý­n®É¶¡¡AºCºC§ï¦^¨Ó :-)) ¤£¹L¡A¤£½×¬O©ñ¦b zh_TW ©Î zh_TW.Big5 ¸Ì¡A
> : ³£¥i¥H¥Î´N¬O¤F¡C
> 
>     §Ú·Q§Ú¼g±o¤£¤j©ú½T¡A
>     ¨ä¹êRed Hat 7.0 ¸ÌÀY/usr/share/locale/zh_TW.Big5©³¤UªºªF¦è¡A
>     ³£¸òglibc-2.1.92-14 µLÃö¤F¡A
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>     ÁÙ¯ÊÂIªF¦èÔ£ªº..
> 
> : :     À°§U«Ü¤j¡A¤@¶}©l¤°»ò¤¤¤å³£¨S¦³¡A
> : :     ­^¤åª©ªºNetscape¦r«¬¿ï¶µ¤¤³sbig5³£¨S¥X²{¡A
> : :     §âglibc ¸Ìªºbig5 locale ¤@¸É¶i¥h´N¬Ý¨ìbig5¦r«¬¿ï¶µ¡A
> : :     ©Ò¥H´N¯à¬Ý¤¤¤åºô­¶¤F!
> : :     ²{¦bªººÃ°Ý¬O¡ARed Hat 7.0¸ÌÀY¡A
> : :     XFree86 4.0.1 ¦b½sĶ®É·|¤£·|¸ò²{¦³ªºglibc locale ¦³Ãö?
> : :     ­Y¦³¡A©Î³\¦b¸É¶izh_TW.big5«á¦A­«½s¤@¦¸¬Ý¬Ý¡AÁÙ¨S¸Õ¹L¤£ª¾¹D¡A
> : 
> : §Ú»{¬°¤£»Ý­n­«·s½sĶ XFree86 4.0.1, ¥u­n¥¦¦³ zh_TW.Big5 XLC_LOCALE
> : §Y¥i¡C³o³¡¤À§Ú·Q±z¥i¥Hª½±µ°Ñ¦Ò:
> : 
> : ftp://xcin.linux.org.tw/pub/xcin/i18n/i18n_tool.tar.gz
> :
> : ½Ðª`·N¡A³o­Ó i18n_tool.tar.gz ¸ÌÀYªº¤º®e *¤£¯à* ¾A¥Î¦b glibc-2.2
> : ¤U¡A¦ý *À³¸Ó¥i¥H* ¾A¥Î¦b XFree86-4.0 ¤U¡CµM¦Ó¡A§Ú¤]¨S¸Õ¹L¡A©Ò¥H´N
> : ½Ð¦³¿³½ìªºªB¤Íª±ª±¬ÝÅo :-))
> : 
> : ²¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A X Window ªº X-locale ¬O©ñ¦b /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/
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> : XLC_LOCALE ÀÉ¡C¦P®É /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.dir ¤¤¡A­n¦³
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> : 
> : *²z½×¤W* XFree86-4.0 À³¸Ó¤]­n¦³§Ú­Ìªº zh_TW.Big5 XLC_LOCALE, ¦]¬°
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> 
>     ³o¼Ë°ÝÃD¤ñ¸û¤p¤F¡A³]©w§Ë¹ï¤F´N¥i¥H¡C
> 
>     °Ú°Ú..XFree86-4.0.1 ¦³zh_TW.euc ¸òzh_TW.big5¡A
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>     xcin¤@¶]«o§ä¤£¨ì¬ÛÃöªº¦r¡C
> 
> : :     ¦¹¥~¡A¨º¨ÇGnome ¸ÌÀY¥Îªº¤¤¤ålocale³¡¤ÀÁÙ¬O¦b¦Ñ¦ì¸m¸Ì¡A
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> : »òÃö«Y¡AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H¥Î¡C¦ý´Nªø»·¨Ó¬Ý¡A§Ú«Øij package maintainer ¥i¥H
> : ºCºC±N¥¦­Ì²¾¨ì¼Ð·Çªº¦ì¸m¥h (§Y /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES/)
> 
>     AfterStep ¤ñ¸û³æ¯Â¡A¥»¨­¤]¤ä´©i18n¡A
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>     À³¸Ó¦n¦n¬Ý¬Ý«e­±±z»¡ªºi18n_tool.tar.gz¤~¬O¡A
>     ¤µ¤Ñ¦³¬¡°Ê¨SÔ£®É¶¡¦A¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
> 
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> : Netscape*XmLGrid*fontList: \
> :         -*-helvetica-medium-r-*-120-*-iso8859-1;-*-big5-0:,\
> :         -*-helvetica-bold-r-*-120-*-iso8859-1;-*-big5-0:=BOLD,\
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> 
>     ³á¡A¬Q¤Ñªº°ÝÃD¬O¦]¬°§Ú¶]ªºX serverÁÙ¬OSVGA-3.3.6¡A
>     ©Ò¥H¤¤¤åttf ¨S¦³CLE ¤w°µ¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¦ÓµLªkÅã¥Ü¡A
>     ¦ý¬O¤µ¤Ñ¥Î¤F4.0.1 ªºX server¡A¤å¹©ªº¤¤¤åttf ¤w¸g¯à¥¿½TÅã¥Ü¤F¡C
>     xa+cv ÁÙ¬O¯à¥Î¡A¨SÔ£°ÝÃD¡C
>     ¦Ü©óNetscape³¡¤À¦]¬°§Ú¥Îªº¬O­^¤åª©ªº¡A
>     ¤¤¤å¤Æ¹LNetscapeªº¦³­Ó¦sÀɦì¸m°ÝÃDÆZ§xÂZ§Ú¸g±`½s¦s®ÑÅÒªº°Ê§@¡A
>     ©Ò¥H§Ú¥Îcv¥h¸Ñ¨M¡A±zªº«Øij§Ú¦A¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¡C
> 
> : ¥t¥~¡A«e´X¤Ñ¦³¤@¦ìºô¤Í»P§Ú¨p¤U³q«H¡A±oª¾«ö·Ó¥H¤Wªº locale ³]©w¨B
> : ÆJ¡A¤w¸g¥i¥H¦b RedHat-7.0 Àô¹Ò¤¤°õ¦æ xcin-2.5.2-pre5¡C¦³¿³½ìªºªB
> : ¤Í¤£§«¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý :-))
> 
>     ­ì¨Ó¤w¸g¦³¤H¸Õ¥X¨Ó¤F¡A¤£ª¾¥i§_°Ñ¦Ò?
>     §Ú¹ï³o¨ÇªF¦è¤£À´¡A®Ú¥»¬O­J¶ÃÆZ·F¦a¸Õ¡A
>     §Æ±æ§O¨£¯º¤F..
> 
>     ­Ó¤Hı±oRed Hat 7.0 ¸ÌÀY¸Ó¦³ªºªF¦è³£¦³¤F¡A
>     ¥u®t³]©w¨S§Ë¦n¡AÀ³¸Ó¤£¦Ü©ó¬Y¬Y³ø¾ÉªºÔ£¯äÂΤW¤d±ø¡A
>     À³¸Ó»¡¬O´«¨ì¤@­Ó¥\¯à§ó»ô¥þªº·sÀô¹Ò¦Ó²£¥Íªº¤£¾AÀ³¤Î¤£¤F¸Ñ¡A
>     ¦n¤ï¥¦¤]¤~°Ý¥@¤@­Ó¬P´Á½}¤F¡C
> 
>     ·íµM¹ï©ó§Ú­Ì©Ò¨Ï¥Îªºzh_TW.big5¸Ó¦³ªºÀɮסA
>     ÁÙ¬O¥ÑCLE ©Ò²Ö¿n¥X¨Óªº¦¨ªG¡A
>     ¬ÛÃöÀɮ׸ÌÀYªººûÅ@ªÌ¤H¦W¤@¬Ý´Nª¾¹D¤F¡C
> 
> : ³Ì«á¡A¤£¦n·N«ä¡A½ü¨ì§Ú°Ý°ÝÃD°Õ :-))
> : ´N§Ú©Òª¾¡A XFree86-4.0 ¨Ã«D©Ò¦³ªº 3.3.X ®É¥NªºÅã¥Ü¥d driver ³£¦³
> : ²¾´Ó¹L¨Ó¡C§Ú´¿§ì 4.0.1 ªº¤å¥ó¦^¨Ó¬Ý¡A¹³§Úªº S3 Trio64 V+ ³o±iÂÂ
> : ¥d¦n¹³´N¨S¦³ driver¡C¦pªG¯u¬O¦p¦¹ªº¸Ü¡A°Z¤£¬O¦³«Ü¦h¾÷¾¹³£µLªk
> : ¦w¸Ë¤F¡H³o­Ó°ÝÃD RedHat-7.0 ¬O¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨Mªº©O¡H
> : ÁÂÁ±zªº¦^µª :-))
> 
>     °ò¥»¤Wserver³¡¤ÀÁÙ¬O¦³3.3.6 ªºª©¥»¡A
>     ­Y¨Ï¥ÎªÌÅã¥Ü¥d´¹¤ù¨Ã¥¼¦b4.0 ¤¤¤ä´©¡A
>     ¤´¥i¨Ï¥Î3.3.6 ªºserver¡A
>     rpm -ivh XFree86-SVGA-3.3.6 ¤§Ãþªºrpm ÀÉ«á¡A
>     ls /etc/X11/X ¡A¥¦À³¸Ó·|«ü¨ì/usr/X11R6/bin/XF_????¡C
> 
>     ­Y­n¥Î4.0 ªºserver¡A­n§âªº/usr/X11R6/bin/XF_????·F±¼¡A
>     rpm -e XFree86-SVGA-3.3.6 ¤§Ãþªº¡C
>     ­«·sln -s /usr/X11R6/bin/XFree86 /etc/X11/X
>     4.0 ªºserver¥u¦³¤@­ÓXFree86 ¡A¨ä¥L³£¥Ñmodule¨Ó§¹¦¨¡A
>     ¦A°t¦X¥Ñxf86config¥Í¥X¨Óªº4.0 ®æ¦¡ªºXF86Config§Y¥i¡A
>     ¦]¦¹¡A4.0 ®æ¦¡ªºXF86Config¤º®e¤j¤j¤£¦P¡A³s´¹¤ù³£¬O«ü©wmodule¨ÓÅX°Ê¡C
>     ¦Ó¨Ï¥Î3.3.6 ªºserver¤´¥i¥ÎXF86Setup ©ÎXconfigurator ¨Ó±o¨ìXF86Config¡A
>     ©Ò¥H¨Ã¨S¦³¤°»ò°ÝÃD¡A
>     ÂÂÅã¥Ü¥dªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌÁÙ¬O¯à¨Ï¥Î3.3.6 ªºserver¡A
>     ¤£¹L¡AÃö©ó¤¤¤åttf ³¡¤À¥i¯à¬OµLªk¨Ï¥Î¤F¡AÁÙ¬O»Ý­nCLE ªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¥h§ï¥¿§a¡A
>     ©Î³\¯àÂÇ¥Ñ4.0 ¸ÌÀY¦³­ÓFBdev ¤§Ãþªº¼Ò²Õ¨Ó§JªA°ÝÃD¡A
>     ³o­n¦A¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¤F¡A§Ú¤]¤£ª¾¹D¥i¦æ§_¡C
> 
>     XFree86 4.0.1 ÁöµM´£¨Ñ«Ü¦h·s¥\¯à¡A¦ýÁÙ¬O¦³bug ¡A
>     ª±game®É·Æ¹«¤£¶¶ºZªº°ÝÃD¤~¦bCVS ¸Ì­×¥¿¡C
>     ¦¹¥~¡A¤µ¤Ñ§Ú®tÂI¥H¬°§â§ÚªºViRGE/DXµ¹¿N¤F¡A
>     «öctrl + alt + +  ¤Á´«¸ÑªR«×¤@½ü«á©~µM·í¾÷¥[¤WÅã¥Ü¥d¨S°T¸¹¡A
>     ­«¶}¾÷linux crc error ·í!
>     ¶iWin98 protection error¦A·í!
>     Ãö¾÷¤@°}¤l¦A­«¶}¡AÁÙ¦n¨SÃa¡A
>     ¦A¸ÕÅç¨â¦¸¬Û¦Pªº°Ê§@¡A¤@¼Ë¦A·í¨â¦¸¡A
>     ¥ÎLinux ¥H¨Ó·í±o³ÌºGªº¤@¤Ñ¡A
>     ³o¦b3.3.6 ¬O¤£·|¦³³o¼Ëªº°ÝÃDµo¥Í¡C
> 
>     ÁÙ¦n¡Adri ªº¥\¯à«j±j¬Ý¨ì¡AViRGE ¥Îdri ¶]Quake3¯u¬OºCºCºC....
>     ¬Û«H²{¶¥¬q¨Ï¥Î3D¥[³t¥dªº¤HÀ³¸Ó«Ü¼Ö·N´«¨ì4.0.1 ªºª©¥»¤~¬O¡C


~~~~~~~

¿}ªG¢è  wrote in message news:3ceTRN$5CV@openbazaar.net...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mthhsieh@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (©~¤h)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mp2682116@sparc18.cc.ncku.edu.tw (p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > :     §Ú§â§Ú¹ê»Ú±qRed Hat 7.0 ¬Ý¨ìªºª¬ªp¸É¥R¤@¤U :)
> > ¦Ü©ó¤@°ï mo ÀÉ¡A·Ó¼Ð·Ç¬OÀ³¸Ó©ñ¦b /usr/share/locale/zh_TW/LC_MESSAGES
> > ¸Ì­±ªº¡A²{¦b·|©ñ¦b ..../zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES ¸Ì­±¡A¤]¬O¦]¬°·íªì§Ú­Ì
> > CLE ©Ò½Ķªº po ÀÉ¡A¦b commit ¦^ gnome Á`³¡®É¡A´N«ü©w¤F¨ì®É¦w¸Ë®É­nÂ\
> > ¦b ..../zh_TW.Big5/LC_MESSAGES ¸Ì­±¡A¬G©¹«á¦bÄé°_¨Ó¥H«á¡A´N¬O³o­Ó¼Ë¤l¤F¡C
> > ³o»Ý­n®É¶¡¡AºCºC§ï¦^¨Ó :-)) ¤£¹L¡A¤£½×¬O©ñ¦b zh_TW ©Î zh_TW.Big5 ¸Ì¡A
> > ³£¥i¥H¥Î´N¬O¤F¡C
> 
>   ³o­Óªº½T»Ý­n®É¶¡ºCºC§ï¦^¨Ó :-))
> 
> > §Ú»{¬°¤£»Ý­n­«·s½sĶ XFree86 4.0.1, ¥u­n¥¦¦³ zh_TW.Big5 XLC_LOCALE
> > §Y¥i¡C³o³¡¤À§Ú·Q±z¥i¥Hª½±µ°Ñ¦Ò:
> > ftp://xcin.linux.org.tw/pub/xcin/i18n/i18n_tool.tar.gz
> > ½Ðª`·N¡A³o­Ó i18n_tool.tar.gz ¸ÌÀYªº¤º®e *¤£¯à* ¾A¥Î¦b glibc-2.2
> > ¤U¡A¦ý *À³¸Ó¥i¥H* ¾A¥Î¦b XFree86-4.0 ¤U¡CµM¦Ó¡A§Ú¤]¨S¸Õ¹L¡A©Ò¥H´N
> > ½Ð¦³¿³½ìªºªB¤Íª±ª±¬ÝÅo :-))
> > ²¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A X Window ªº X-locale ¬O©ñ¦b /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/
> > ¤U¡A­n¦³¤@­Ó zh_TW.Big5 ªº¥Ø¿ý (¤j¤p¼g­n¤@­P)¡A¦Ó¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¤¤­n¦³¤@­Ó
> > XLC_LOCALE ÀÉ¡C¦P®É /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.dir ¤¤¡A­n¦³
> > ¤@¦æ«ü¥Ü zh_TW.Big5 ªº XLC_LOCALE ¬O¦b¨º­Ó¦ì¸m¡A¹ïÀ³ªº¬O¨º­Ó locale¡C
> > *²z½×¤W* XFree86-4.0 À³¸Ó¤]­n¦³§Ú­Ìªº zh_TW.Big5 XLC_LOCALE, ¦]¬°
> > ³o­ÓªFªF¦b XFree86-3.3.6 ¤w¸g¦³¤F¡C
> 
>   ¨S¿ù...§â /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/XLC_LOCALE ©ñ¤W¥h«á
>   ¤j­P¤W³£¥¿±`¤F...µøµ¡¡B¿ï³æ¡B¤¤¤åÅã¥Ü¤Î¿é¤J(xcin2.5)³£¥i¥H¥Î
> 
> > :     cv¬Dbig5¦r«¬®É¥ý¬D¨ì¥¦¡A«á­±¤~¥X²{ªºtaipeifont´NµL¥ÎªZ¤§¦a¡C
> > :     ¤j­P¦p¦¹¤F¡A©ú¤Ñ¦Aª±ª±¬Ý¡C
> > ¦]¬° XFree86-4.0 ¦³º¡¤jªº§ïÅÜ¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¤£½T©w xa+cv ¬O§_Áٯॿ½T¨Ï
> > ¥Î¡H§Úªº«Øij¬O¡A¬Ý¬Ý¯à¤£¯àºÉ¶q¤Ö¥Î¡C¦Ü©ó Netscape Åã¥Ü¤¤¤åªº³¡¤À¡A
> 
>   netscape ³¡¥÷,±o­×§ï¤@¤U netscape.ad ³]©wÀÉ...
>   ¤ñ¸ûÃiªº¸Ü,´Nª½±µ¥h®³ cle0.9p1 ¤¤ªº netscpe.ad ¨Ó¥Î
>   ¦Ü¤Ö§Úªºredhat7.0¤W,netscape ¤¤¤å¿ï³æ¡BÅã¥Ü³£¨S°ÝÃD
>   ¤]¯à¥Î xcin2.5¿é¤J¤¤¤å
> 
>   (ps,§Ú¨S¦³¸Ë TrueType ¦r«¬,§Ú¥u¸Ë¤F taipeifont ¦Ó¤w)
> 
>   ¦Ü©ó TrueType ³¡¥÷,¤§«e ycheng ¤j­ô¦³´£¨ì¤@¨Ç,¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î
>   ´N¬O¦b XF86Config ¤¤¥[¤J¤@­Ó module ¶i...
>   §Ú¥u¬O¤j­P¤W¸Õ¤F¤@¤U,¸Ô²Ó±¡§Î§Ú±o§ä®É¶¡¦A¸Õ¤@¤U....
> 
> > ³Ì«á¡A¤£¦n·N«ä¡A½ü¨ì§Ú°Ý°ÝÃD°Õ :-))
> > ´N§Ú©Òª¾¡A XFree86-4.0 ¨Ã«D©Ò¦³ªº 3.3.X ®É¥NªºÅã¥Ü¥d driver ³£¦³
> > ²¾´Ó¹L¨Ó¡C§Ú´¿§ì 4.0.1 ªº¤å¥ó¦^¨Ó¬Ý¡A¹³§Úªº S3 Trio64 V+ ³o±iÂÂ
> > ¥d¦n¹³´N¨S¦³ driver¡C¦pªG¯u¬O¦p¦¹ªº¸Ü¡A°Z¤£¬O¦³«Ü¦h¾÷¾¹³£µLªk
> > ¦w¸Ë¤F¡H³o­Ó°ÝÃD RedHat-7.0 ¬O¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨Mªº©O¡H
> > ÁÂÁ±zªº¦^µª :-))
> 
>   §Ú¦n¹³¨S¬Ý¨ì«Ü¦h¥i¥H¿ï,
>   ¦n¹³³£¬O¥Î¤@­Ó XFree86-v4l (video for linux)ªº®M¥ó(§Ú¤£¤Ó°O±o«ç»ò«÷¤F)
>   ¨Ó¸Ñ¨M.....
> 


~~~~~~

p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw  wrote in message news:8rfq3g$jl9$2@news2.ncku.edu.tw...
> ¿}ªG¢è (candyz.bbs@openbazaar.net) wrote:
> :   (ps,§Ú¨S¦³¸Ë TrueType ¦r«¬,§Ú¥u¸Ë¤F taipeifont ¦Ó¤w)
> :   ¦Ü©ó TrueType ³¡¥÷,¤§«e ycheng ¤j­ô¦³´£¨ì¤@¨Ç,¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î
> :   ´N¬O¦b XF86Config ¤¤¥[¤J¤@­Ó module ¶i...
> :   §Ú¥u¬O¤j­P¤W¸Õ¤F¤@¤U,¸Ô²Ó±¡§Î§Ú±o§ä®É¶¡¦A¸Õ¤@¤U....
> 
>     ¥u­n¦b4.0 ®æ¦¡ªºXF86Config¸Ì¦³¤@¬qModuleªºsection¤º¦³¦æ:
>     load "xtt"
>     ´N¦æ°Õ!
>     §Ú´N³o¼Ë¦bXFree86 4.0.1¤¤¬Ý¨ì¤å¹©¤¤¤åttf ª½±µ¨q¥X¨Ó¡C
> 
>     ·íµM­n§âttf-arphic-*.rpm¸Ë¶i¥h¡A
>     ­n¥Î§Ú¬Q¤Ñ¼gªº¤èªk¡A®³freetype-contribs-1.3.6CLE¸Ë¤W¡A
>     ¦A¦w¸Ëttfm¸òttf-arphic-*.rpm¤£µM·|¥¢±Ñ¸Ë¤£¶i¥h¡A
>     ¦]¬°freetype-contribs ¸Ì­±ªºxttfm.ttfm¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{»Ý­n¥Î¨ìªº¡C


~~~~~~~~

¿}ªG¢è  wrote in message news:3cfI4j$84H@openbazaar.net...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mp2682116@sparc18.cc.ncku.edu.tw (p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¿}ªG¢è (candyz.bbs@openbazaar.net) wrote:
> > :   (ps,§Ú¨S¦³¸Ë TrueType ¦r«¬,§Ú¥u¸Ë¤F taipeifont ¦Ó¤w)
> > :   ¦Ü©ó TrueType ³¡¥÷,¤§«e ycheng ¤j­ô¦³´£¨ì¤@¨Ç,¦b FreeBSD ¤W¥i¥H¥Î
> > :   ´N¬O¦b XF86Config ¤¤¥[¤J¤@­Ó module ¶i...
> > :   §Ú¥u¬O¤j­P¤W¸Õ¤F¤@¤U,¸Ô²Ó±¡§Î§Ú±o§ä®É¶¡¦A¸Õ¤@¤U....
> >     ¥u­n¦b4.0 ®æ¦¡ªºXF86Config¸Ì¦³¤@¬qModuleªºsection¤º¦³¦æ:
> >     load "xtt"
> >     ´N¦æ°Õ!
> >     §Ú´N³o¼Ë¦bXFree86 4.0.1¤¤¬Ý¨ì¤å¹©¤¤¤åttf ª½±µ¨q¥X¨Ó¡C
> >     ·íµM­n§âttf-arphic-*.rpm¸Ë¶i¥h¡A
> >     ­n¥Î§Ú¬Q¤Ñ¼gªº¤èªk¡A®³freetype-contribs-1.3.6CLE¸Ë¤W¡A
> >     ¦A¦w¸Ëttfm¸òttf-arphic-*.rpm¤£µM·|¥¢±Ñ¸Ë¤£¶i¥h¡A
> >     ¦]¬°freetype-contribs ¸Ì­±ªºxttfm.ttfm¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{»Ý­n¥Î¨ìªº¡C
> 
>       XFree86 4.0.1 TrueType¦r«¬¤è­±´£¨Ñ¨âºØ backend ³B²z¤è¦¡
>       load "freetype" or load "xtt" ¨âªÌ¥u¯à¿ï¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ¨Ó¥Î
>       ¬Q¤Ñ load "freetype" ¦³¸Õ¥X¨Ó,¦ý load "xtt" «o¸Õ¤£¥X¨Ó....


~~~~~~~~

p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw  wrote in message news:8rij4v$qmf$1@news2.ncku.edu.tw...
> ¿}ªG¢è (candyz.bbs@openbazaar.net) wrote:
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mp2682116 (p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : >     ¥u­n¦b4.0 ®æ¦¡ªºXF86Config¸Ì¦³¤@¬qModuleªºsection¤º¦³¦æ:
> : >     load "xtt"
> : >     ´N¦æ°Õ!
> : >     §Ú´N³o¼Ë¦bXFree86 4.0.1¤¤¬Ý¨ì¤å¹©¤¤¤åttf ª½±µ¨q¥X¨Ó¡C
> : >     ·íµM­n§âttf-arphic-*.rpm¸Ë¶i¥h¡A
> : >     ­n¥Î§Ú¬Q¤Ñ¼gªº¤èªk¡A®³freetype-contribs-1.3.6CLE¸Ë¤W¡A
> : >     ¦A¦w¸Ëttfm¸òttf-arphic-*.rpm¤£µM·|¥¢±Ñ¸Ë¤£¶i¥h¡A
> : >     ¦]¬°freetype-contribs ¸Ì­±ªºxttfm.ttfm¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{»Ý­n¥Î¨ìªº¡C
> :       XFree86 4.0.1 TrueType¦r«¬¤è­±´£¨Ñ¨âºØ backend ³B²z¤è¦¡
> :       load "freetype" or load "xtt" ¨âªÌ¥u¯à¿ï¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ¨Ó¥Î
> :       ¬Q¤Ñ load "freetype" ¦³¸Õ¥X¨Ó,¦ý load "xtt" «o¸Õ¤£¥X¨Ó....
> 
>     ÆZ©_©Çªº¡A§Ú¤£ºÞ¥Îxtt ©Îfreetype ³£¦æ°Ú~


~~~~~~~~

p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw  wrote in message news:8rk8es$mcd$1@news2.ncku.edu.tw...
> ­«·s¥Xµo (square.bbs@openbazaar.net) wrote:
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mp2682116 (p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : > ¿}ªG¢è (candyz.bbs@openbazaar.net) wrote:
> : > :       XFree86 4.0.1 TrueType¦r«¬¤è­±´£¨Ñ¨âºØ backend ³B²z¤è¦¡
> : > :       load "freetype" or load "xtt" ¨âªÌ¥u¯à¿ï¨ä¤¤¤@ºØ¨Ó¥Î
> : > :       ¬Q¤Ñ load "freetype" ¦³¸Õ¥X¨Ó,¦ý load "xtt" «o¸Õ¤£¥X¨Ó....
> : >     ÆZ©_©Çªº¡A§Ú¤£ºÞ¥Îxtt ©Îfreetype ³£¦æ°Ú~
> : ½Ð°Ý±z¬O¶]xfs¨Ó´£¨ÑTrueType¦r«¬¶Ü?
> 
>     ¬Oªº¡A§ÚÁÙ¨S§â¥¦Ãö±¼¡A­ì¨Óªº²ßºD¬O¤£¥Îxfs ¡A
>     ³oÃä§ÚÁÙ¨S§ï¨ì¡A¤£ª¾¹D¬O§_¤£¦P?


~~~~~~~

p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw  wrote in message news:8rk8ri$mcd$2@news2.ncku.edu.tw...
>     ¥Ø«e¤w¸g¥i¥H¥Îrxvt¤Îxcin-2.5¥´¤¤¤å¤F¡A
>     Ãa®ø®§¬O¡Agtk+¸ÌÀY¹ï©ó¤¤¤å¦rµe¤£¥X¨Ó¡A
>     ÁöµM³\¦h°T®§¤º®e³£¤w¸g¬O¤¤¤å¤º½X¤F¡A
>     ³o¤j·§¤£¦n§Ë¤F¡A¶W¥X§Úªº¯à¤O½d³ò¡C
>     ±ß¤@ÂI¦A¨Ó¼g§¹¾ãªº¾Þ§@¹Lµ{¡C


~~~~~~

©~¤h  wrote in message news:3cgTBc$GrH@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mp2682116@sparc19.cc.ncku.edu.tw (p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> :     ¥Ø«e¤w¸g¥i¥H¥Îrxvt¤Îxcin-2.5¥´¤¤¤å¤F¡A
> :     Ãa®ø®§¬O¡Agtk+¸ÌÀY¹ï©ó¤¤¤å¦rµe¤£¥X¨Ó¡A
> :     ÁöµM³\¦h°T®§¤º®e³£¤w¸g¬O¤¤¤å¤º½X¤F¡A
> :     ³o¤j·§¤£¦n§Ë¤F¡A¶W¥X§Úªº¯à¤O½d³ò¡C
> :     ±ß¤@ÂI¦A¨Ó¼g§¹¾ãªº¾Þ§@¹Lµ{¡C
> 
> ¬O¤£¬O /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_TW.Big5 ¸ÌÀYªº fontset ¨S³]¦n¡H
> °Ñ¦Ò¤@¤U xcinrc ¸Ìªº fontset ³]©w¡A¨Ì¼Ëµe¸¬Äªµ¹¥¦³]©w¶i
> ¥h¬Ý¬Ý¡C


~~~~~~

p2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw  wrote in message news:8rnguk$iaf$1@news2.ncku.edu.tw...
> ©~¤h (thhsieh@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw) wrote:
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mp2682116@ccmail.ncku.edu.tw¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : :     ¥Ø«e¤w¸g¥i¥H¥Îrxvt¤Îxcin-2.5¥´¤¤¤å¤F¡A
> : :     Ãa®ø®§¬O¡Agtk+¸ÌÀY¹ï©ó¤¤¤å¦rµe¤£¥X¨Ó¡A
> : :     ÁöµM³\¦h°T®§¤º®e³£¤w¸g¬O¤¤¤å¤º½X¤F¡A
> : :     ³o¤j·§¤£¦n§Ë¤F¡A¶W¥X§Úªº¯à¤O½d³ò¡C
> : :     ±ß¤@ÂI¦A¨Ó¼g§¹¾ãªº¾Þ§@¹Lµ{¡C
> : ¬O¤£¬O /etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_TW.Big5 ¸ÌÀYªº fontset ¨S³]¦n¡H
> : °Ñ¦Ò¤@¤U xcinrc ¸Ìªº fontset ³]©w¡A¨Ì¼Ëµe¸¬Äªµ¹¥¦³]©w¶i
> : ¥h¬Ý¬Ý¡C
> 
>     ­ì¨Ó¬O~/.gtkrc¦b§@©Ç¡A¤@ª½¦b­A²Â®ö¶O®É¶¡¡A
>     §ï¤F/etc/gtk/gtkrc.zh_TW.Big5¡A«o§Ñ¤F§ï~/.gtkrc¡A
>     ©Ò¥H¤@ª½·|¦³Gdk WARNING§ä¤£¨ì¥i¥Îªº¤¤¤å¦r¡A
>     ¨ä¹ê¦­´N¯à¬Ý¨ì¤¤¤å¤F¡A
>     ¨º­Ó~/.gtkrcÁÙ¬O´X¦Ê¦~«eªº¦Ñ®æ¦¡¡C
> 
>     ¸Õ¤F¥b¤Ñ¡A§ï¥Îroot¶iX ¡A¤¤¤å¥þ³£¥X¨Ó¤F¡A
>     ¦]¬°root/ ©³¤U¨S¦³.gtkrc¡Aª½±µ¥Î/etc/gtkrc¡A
>     ³o¤~µo²{¬°¤°»ò¤§«e¥Î¤@¯ë±b¸¹³£¤w¸g¬Ý¨ì¤¤¤å¤º½X«o¨S¤¤¤å¦rµe¥X¨Ó¡C
> 
>     ²{¦b§ÚªººÃ°Ý¬O¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b©w¸q¦Û¤vªºLANG¬O­nÄ~Äòªu¥Îzh_TW.Big5 ?
>     ÁÙ¬O³q³q§ï¦¨zh_TW.big5ºâ¤F?
> 
>     ¹³rxvt¸òxcinªºscripts ¸Ì³£·|°w¹ï¤£¦Plocale§@¬ÛÃö©w¸q¡A
>     ©¼¦¹¶¡¤£¤@°_°t¦X´N¤£¯à°Ê¡A
>     ¹³§Ú¦pªG­n¥Îzh_TW.big5¡A´N­n¥ý§âªºzh_TW.Big5§ï¹L¡A
>     ¦¹¥~¡A¤]µo²{xcin­n¥ý°õ¦æ¡A«á¨Ó¤~°õ¦æªºrxvt¤~¯à¿é¤J¤¤¤å¡A
>     ¤£µM¤]¬O¤£¯à¤Á´«¿é¤Jªk¨Ó¿é¤J¤¤¤å¡C
> 
>     ¦¹¥~¸òWin98 ¤¤¤åÀɦW¦³Ãöªº¬O¡A
>     ¤w¸g¥Îcp950 ±¾¤WµwºÐ¡A
>     ¦bshell ©³¤Uls«o¤£¯àª½±µ¬Ý¨ì¤¤¤åÀɦW¡A
>     ­Yls ¥´ªÅ¥Õ¦A«öTabÁä¡A¦C¥X¬ÛÃöÀɮפS¯à¬Ý¨ì¤¤¤åÀɦWªºÀÉ®×¥X²{¡A
>     less¤¤¤å¤å¦rÀɳ£³Q·í¦¨binaryÀÉ¡A
>     ¤£ª¾³o¤S¸òÔ£³]©w¦³Ãö¤F¡A¤]¬O­ÓFAQ?!
>     gtk µ{¦¡¦b¶}±Ò¥Ø¿ý·j´M®É­Ë³£¯à¨q¥X¥¿½Tªº¤¤¤åÀɦW¡C
> 
>     ¦A¦¸·PÁÂ!


-------------------------


ªü°¶  wrote in message news:3ab69P$GDN@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkainny (kainny)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> 
> º¡¦nªº¤@½g»¡©ú¡C:)
> ¤£¹L¦³¤@¨Ç¿ù³B¦b¦¹¥²¶·«ü¥X...
> 
> : ¦]¦¹·Q¦w¸Ë³Ìºë²ªº¤¤¤å¿é¤J¤ÎÆ[¬Ý¤¤¤åªº±ø¨£,¤S¤£·Q¦^ÀY¥Îxcin2.3..ªºª©¥»...
> : ­º¥ý,¥ý¦w¸Ëcle0.9ªº¥²¶·®M¥ó...
> : 1.taipeifonts.....
> : 2.rxvt-2.7.2...
> : 3.libtabe-0.1...
> : 4.locale-zh....
> : 5.±ÀÂËcle ftp¸Ìªºxcin2.5-1.pre3...rpm
> : 7.CLE0.9¸Ìªºnetscape4.7CLEª©¥»....
> : 6.¨Ãpatch±zªºkernel¥[¤Jcp950ªº¤ä´©....
> : ......
> : ¥H¤W´NÄò«á¡A½Ð¦Ühttp://xcin.linux.org.tw/Æ[¬Ý¤ä´©libXIMªº¬ÛÃö±ø¥ó...
> : ©Î¤U¸üxcinªºsource¸Ì¤]¦³¤å¥ó»¡©ú...?
> : ³o¸Ì´N¾Ü­n»¡©ú
> : 1.­º¥ý¬Oglibcªºª©¥»°ÝÃD...¦]¬°RedHat 6.2 glibcª©¥»¬°2.1.x
> :   ¤w¸g¤ä´©XIM...¦]¦¹¤£¶·§ó°Ê..
> 
> Glibc ©M"¤ä´©XIM"³o¥ó¨ÆµLÃö¡C
> ¤ä´© XIM ¬O "X" ªº¨Æ¡C(ª`·N XIM ªº "X" §r)
> 
> : 2.¦b¨Ó´N¬OXlibªº°ÝÃD¤F...¦]¬°¦bXF86-4.0¥H«eªºª©¥»¤£¤ä´©¤¤¤åÅã¥Ü,¦]¦¹
> :   ³o¸Ì´N¤ñ¸û·ò·Ð¤F..¸Ñ¨Mªº¤èªk¦³¥H¤U´XºØ...
> :   ¤@.¦w¸ËXF86-4.0ª©....
> :   ¤G.¦w¸ËCLE0.9ªºXFree86-3.3.6ª©,¦¹ª©¥H§ó·s¹L..Xlibªº¤¤¤åÅã¥Ü°ÝÃD...
> :   ¤T.¦w¸Ëxcin.linux.org.tw´£¨ÑªºlcGen.so¨Ó±Ò°Êxim_client...
> :      ½Ð¦Ühttp://xcin/linux.org.tw/¤U¸üi18n_tool.tar.gz¨Ó¨Ï¥Î..
> :   ¥»¤H¿ï«h²Ä¤TºØ¤èªk...¥i¥H¤£¥Î§ó°ÊXFree86ªºª©¥»...
> 
> ¤£¹ï¡CXFree86 3.3 ¨t¦C´N¤ä´©"¤¤¤åÅã¥Ü"¤F¡C
> ¥u¬O¦b 3.3.5(?) ¥H«eªºª©¥»¦b³B²z big5 ¦r«¬¤W¦³ bug,
> ¶·¥[¤W§A»¡ªº­×¥¿¡C¤£¹L³o°ÝÃD¦b 3.3.6 ¤w¸g¨S¦³¤F¡C
> CLE ¹ï XFree86 ¥D­nªº patch ¬O¥[¤J x-tt Åý
> X server ¯à¦Y truetype ¦r«¬¡C(·íµMÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç customize ªº¤p­×¥¿)
> ¦p§A©Ò»¡­Y¤£·Q¥Î ttf ªº¸Ü¨º´N¥Î­ì¨Ó Red Hat
> ªº XFree86 rpm ´N¥i¥H¤F¡A¤£¥²¥ô¦ó­×§ï¡C
> ¸Ë¤W taipei pcf ¦r«¬´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
> (¦pªG§A­n¥Î²Åé zh_CN.GB2312 locale ªº¸ÜÁÙ­n§ï­Ó¤p¦a¤è...)
> 
> : 3.¸Ñ¶}i18n_tool.tar.gzµM«ámake lcGenªºSource...
> :   ³]©w/etc/sysconfig/i18ÀÉ,¦]¬°§Ú¥u­nInput¬O¤¤¤å§Y¥i,¦]¦¹³]¬°...
> :   LANG="en_US"
> :   LC_CTYPE="zh_TW.Big5"
> :   LC_MESSAGES="en_US"
> :   ¦bshellªº°_°Êscript¥[¤J..
> :   LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/lcGen.so
> 
> ¦p«e©Ò­z¡A¥Î 3.3.6, ¤£­n¦A¥[¥ô¦ó LD_PRELOAD.
> 
> : 4.¶i¤Jxwindows
> :   ¸ÕµÛ±Ò°Êcrxvt, ¦pªG¨S¦³localeªº¿ù»~...
> :   ´N§ó±µªñ¦¨¥\¤@¨B¤F,¥u³Ñxcinªº°ÝÃD...
> : 5.¸ÕµÛ±Ò°Êxcin...
> :   ¦pªG¥X²{iso9959-1
> :           big5-0¦r«¬¿ù»~
> :   ½Ð­×§ï/etc/chinese/xcin/xcinrcùئ³Ãöfontªº..
> :   -sony-*....*.iso8859-1½Ð§ï¦¨"-*-iso8859-1"©Î§ï¦¨¨t²Î¤w¦s¦bªº¦r«¬..
> :   -default-ming...-*-big5-0§ï¦¨"-*-big5-0"©Î§ï¦¨±zªºtaipeifonts...
> : 6.¦pªG±Ò°Êxcin³£¨S¦³°ÝÃD...
> :   ¨º´N³Ñ³Ì«áªº³¡ÆJ..
> :   ½Ð±Nxcin±Ò°Ê®ÉÅã¥ÜªºXIMªºServer Name°O¤U,¹w³]¬O"xcin"
> :   µM«á¦bbash¤U
> :   export XMODIFIERS="@im=xcin"
> : 7.µM«á°O±oxcin¥²¶·¦b¨ä¥¦XIM clientªºµ{¦¡±Ò°Ê«e±Ò°Ê...
> 
> Not true.
> «ö·Ó X11R6 XIM standard ¹ê§@ªº XIM client
> *¥i¥H* ¦b xcin ¤§«e±Ò°Ê¡C
> ¨Ò¦p rxvt 2.7.x. §Ú¸Õ¹Lªº¤j³¡¥÷ Gnome µ{¦¡
> ¤]³£¥i¥H¦b XIM server ¤§«e±Ò°Ê¡C
> ¥u¦³¤@¨Ç¨S¼g¦n¦³ bug ©Î¬O«ö·Ó R5 ªºµ{¦¡(¦p Netscape)
> ¤~¥²¶·¦b xcin ¤§«á±Ò°Ê¡C
> 
> : 8.´N³o¼Ë¦³°ÝÃD¦Apost....
> 


-------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YFKKG$5GG@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mamike.bbs@bbs.mis.cycu.edu.tw (Ãø¥ÎªºNT)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ½Ð¦U¦ì°ª¤âÀ°¤p§Ì¤@­Ó¦£
>> ´N¬O§Ú­è­èÄé¦nSlackware linux7.0ª©
>> ¥i¬O¥¦¨ÃµL¤¤¤å¦r«¬  §Ú¥i¥H®³CLE¨ÓÄé¶Ü¡H (CLE¦n¹³¬OÄéRed¥Îªº£«)
>
>  ¥i¥Hªº¡A¦]¬°¥Ø«e Slackware 7.0 ¤º§t¤F rpm µ{¦¡¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î rpm
>  ªºÀÉ®×®M¥ó¡A©Ò¥H¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î CLE ¸Ì­±ªº rpm ®M¥óÀɮסC¤£¹LµLªk
>  «Üª½±µ´N®³¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡A»Ý­n°µÂI½Õ¾ãªº°Ê§@¡C
>
>  §Ì¤W­Ó¬P´Á¤]¥t¥~¦w¸Ë¤F Slackware 7.0¡A¦]¬°·Q¬Ý¬Ý»P·íªì§Ì©Ò¨Ï¥Î
>  ªº Slackware 3.4 ¨ì©³¦h¤F¨º¨ÇªF¦è¡A©Ò¥H¤]´N¦w¸Ë°_¨Ó¤F :)
>
>  ¥Ø«e§Ì¦³ÂIÃi¡A©Ò¥H¥u¦³¤j¬ù³]©w¦n¥i¥H¦b X Window ¤U¨Ï¥Î crxvt
>  ²×ºÝ¾÷µ{¦¡»P xcin ¿é¤Jªk¡A¨Ã¥B§â zh_TW.Big5 locale ¸ê®Æ¦w¸Ë
>  °_¨Ó¤F¡A°õ¦æ chdrv «áªº¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¤U¥i¥H¿é¤J¤¤¤å¦r¡AÅý?netscape
>  ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¤¤¤å´N¦n¤F¡C
>
>  OK... «ç»ò°µ©O¡H ­º¥ý¨Ï¥Î root Åv­­±¾¤W RedHat CLE ªº¥úºÐ¤ù
>  (§Ì¨Ï¥Îªº¬O RedHat+CLE 0.8 (0.8p) ªº¥úºÐ¤ù¡C
>
>  1. ±¾¤W RedHat CLE ªº¥úºÐ¤ù:  mount /mnt/cdrom
>     µM«á°õ¦æ cd /mnt/cdrom/RedHat/RPMS ¤Á´«¥Ø¿ý¡C
>
>  2. ¦w¸Ë rpm ¤§«e¡A¦³¤@¥ó¨Æ­n»¡©úªº¨Æ¡C¦]¬° Slackware ¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¦n«á¡A
>     rpm ªº¸ê®Æ®w³£¬OªÅªº¡C¦Ó¦w¸Ë¬Y¨Ç rpm ®M¥ó®É¡A³\¦h rpm ®M¥óÀÉ®×
>     ³£­n¨D»Ý­n GLIBC µ¥µ¥ªº®M¥ó¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¡A¦ý¬O Slackware ¨t²Î¬O¨Ï¥Î
>     tgz Àɮצw¸Ë°_¨Óªº¡A¦Ó¨t²Î¤º¤]¤w¸g¦³ GLIBC ³oÃþ¬Y¨Ç rpm ®M¥óÀÉ®×
>     ©Ò require ªº¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡®w¡A©Ò¥H¦w¸Ë rpm ®M¥ó®É¡A»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î --nodeps
>     ªº°Ñ¼Æ§i¶D rpm ¤£­n¥hÀˬd¨t²Î¬O§_¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¤F¬ÛÃöªº rpm ®M¥óÀɮסA
>     ¦p¦¹³o¨Ç­n¦w¸Ëªº .rpm Àɮפ]¤~¥i¥H¥¿±`ªº¦w¸Ë¨ì¨t²Î¤º¡C
>
>     ¤W­±ªº°ÝÃD¡A¤ñ¸û¦nªº¤è¦¡¬O°µ­ÓªÅ¬[¤lªº glibc-2.1.2.noarch.rpm
>     ³oÃþ noarch ªº rpm ®M¥óÀɮסA¦p¦¹´N¥i¥H³q¹L rpm ·|¥hÀˬd glibc
>     µ{¦¡®wµ¥µ¥®M¥ó¬O§_¤w¸g¦w¸Ëªº¹î®Ö°Ê§@¡C
>
>  3. ¦w¸Ë¤¤¤å¦r§Î¡C¥úºÐ¤ù¤º¥i¥H§ä¨ìªº¬O TTF ¦r§Î»P Taipei ªº .PCF ¦r§Î¡C
>     ¦]¬°¥Ø«e¨Ï¥Îªº X Server µLªkŪ¨ú TTF¦r§Î¡A»Ý­n¸g¹L¬ÛÃöªº patch¡A
>     ¤è«K°_¨£©Ò¥H´Nª½±µ¨Ï¥Î .PCF ®æ¦¡ªº Taipei ¦r§Î´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
>
>     rpm -ihv --nodeps taipeifonts-1.2-12.noarch.rpm
>
>     §¹¦¨«á¡A°õ¦æ cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc ¤Á´«¥Ø¿ý¡A
>     µM«á°õ¦æ:
>
>     cat taipeifonts.alias >> fonts.alias
>     mkfontdir
>
>     ¦p¦¹ Taipei ªº¤¤¤å¦r§Î´N¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¦n¤F¡C¤£¹L¤ñ¸û¯Ç´eªº¬O¡A³o­Ó taipei
>     ¦r§Î rpm Àɮצw¸Ë®ÉÀ³¸Ó´N·|°µ¤W­±¦r§Î¸ê°T¶×¤J¨ì fonts.alias Àɮפº¡A
>     ¨Ã°õ¦æ mkfontdir ªº°Ê§@¡C¤£ºÞ¦p¦ó¡A³o­Ó³¡¥÷¤w¸g¨S¦³°ÝÃD¤F¡C
>
>  4. ¦w¸Ë crxvt¡Bxcin2.3¡Bxa »P locale ¸ê®Æ¡C
>
>     rpm -ihv --nodeps crxvt-2.10-5.i386.rpm
>     rpm -ihv --nodeps xcin2.3-2.3.04-4.i386.rpm
>     rpm -ihv --nodeps xa+cv-0.6-8p1.i386.rpm
>     rpm -ihv --nodeps xaconf-0.2-2.i386.rpm
>     rpm -ihv --nodeps zh-localedata-0.9-3.i386.rpm
>     rpm -ihv --nodeps zh-trans-0.8p1-1.noarch.rpm
>     rpm -ihv --nodeps cle-release-0.8p1-2.noarch.rpm
>     rm /etc/redhat-release
>
>     OK.. ´N¬O³o¨Ç¨BÆJ¤F¡C§ï¦n«á¡A­«·s login «áªº user ¶i¤J X Window «á¡A
>     ´N¥i¥H¥¿±`¨Ï¥Î crxvt »P xcin2.3 ¤F¡C¥t¥~»¡¨ì¡A°õ¦æ crxvt »P xcin2.3
>     «á¡A­Y¬Oı±o¦r§Î¤Ó¤p¤£©ö¾\Ū¡A¥i¥H³o¼Ë¤l°õ¦æµ{¦¡:
>
>     crxvt -font vga12x24 -fc taipeim24 -ls
>     xcin2.3 -font vga12x24 -fnb5 taipeim24
>
>     ©ÎªÌ¬O¦b¦Û¤v®a¥Ø¿ý¤º«Ø¥ß .Xdefaults ÀɮסA¥[¤J:
>
>     crxvt.font:vga12x24
>     crxvt.fc:taipeim24
>     xcin.font:vga12x24
>     xcin.fnb5:taipeim24
>
>     ¨º©¹«á°õ¦æ crxvt ©ÎªÌ¬O xcin2.3 ®É´N¤£»Ý­n¦b¤U¦r§Îªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C
>
>  5. ³]©w netscape ¤¤¤åÅã¥Ü¡C°õ¦æ netscape µ{¦¡¡AµM«á¿ï¾Ü¥\¯àªíªº
>     Edit --> Preference --> Fonts ¡CFor the Encoding ¥Ø«e¬O
>     Western (iso-8859-1)¡A½Ð§â Variable »P Fix Font ¦r§Îªº¤j¤p
>     ³£³]©w¬° 24¡CµM«á¦AÂI¿ï For the Encoding ªºÄæ¦ì¡A¿ï¾Ü
>     Traditional Chinese (x-x-big5)¡AµM«á§â Variable »P Fix Font
>     ¦r§Î¦WºÙ³£¿ï¾Ü¬° Ming (Taipei) ªº¦r§Î¡A¦r§Î¤j¤p«h¬O¿ï¾Ü 24¡C
>
>     ¿ï¾Ü»P³]©w¤¤¤å¦r§Î»P¤j¤p®É¡A·|¥X²{ĵ§i°T®§¡A§i¶D§A­n­«·s°_°Ê
>     netscape ¤~·|¥Í®Äªº°T®§¡A«ö OK ½T©w¯Ã§Y¥i¡C
>
>     ¦^¨ì¥D¿ï³æ¡A¿ï¾Ü¥\¯àªíªº View --> Charset Set¡AµM«á¿ï¾Ü
>     Traditional Chinese (big5) ªº¶µ¥Ø¡C¦AÂI¿ï¥D¿ï³æ¡A¿ï¾Ü¥\¯àªíªº
>     View --> Charset Set¡A¿ï¾Ü¤U­±ªº Set Default Charset Set¡C
>
>     µ²§ô netscape µ{¦¡¡AµM«á­«·s¦A°õ¦æ netscape µ{¦¡«á´N¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì
>     ¤¤¤åªººô­¶¤F¡C
>
>     OK ! ¤j­P¤W´N³o¼Ë¤l¤F¡C¶i¤J KDE Àô¹Ò®É¡A«ö·Æ¹«¥kÁä¤]¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì
>     ¤¤¤å¿ï³æ :)

>  ¸É¥R¤@¤U¡A«á¨Ó¨Ï¥Î gnome µ{¦¡®É¡Agnome ¬ÛÃöªº¥\¯àªí¿ï³æ¤¤¤å¦r
>  ³£©Ç©Çªº¡CÀˬd¤F¤@¤U«á¡Aµo²{ÁÙ­n§ï¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº .gtkrc ÀÉ®×
>  (¤£¦s¦b½Ð«Ø¥ß):
>
>  style "default"
>  {
>    fontset = "-taipei-fixed-medium-r-normal--16-150-75-75-c-160-big5-0, \
>        -adobe-times-medium-r-normal--14-140-75-75-p-74-iso8859-1"
>  }
>  widget_class "*" style "default"
>
>  ³o¼Ë¤l¥\¯àªíªº gnome Àô¹Ò¤º¤¤¤å¦rªº¥\¯àªí´N·|Åã¥Ü¥¿±`¤F¡C
>
>  ¹ï¤F¡A²{¦bªº slackware ¤w¸g¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î rpm ®M¥ó¤F¡A¦Ó¨t²Î library
>  ¤]¬O¨Ï¥Î glibc¡A¤£ª¾¹D§â CLE ²¾´Ó¨ì Slackware ¤W¦³¤H¦³¨S¦³¿³½ì ?
>
>> ÁÙ¦³¡A¨º»ò¦hºØªºLinux
>> (¨Ò¦pRed;slackware.................)
>> ¨ººØ¥\¯à¤ñ¸û±j¤j
>> ½Ð¦U¦ì«e½ú¤£§[«ü±Ð
>> ÁÂÁÂ
>
>  ¨C­Ó Linux Distribution ³£¦³¥¦ªº¯S¦â»P¦nªº¦a¤è¡A©Ò¥H»¡¨S¦³©Ò¿×
>  ¨º­Ó¥\¯à¤ñ¸û±j¤jªº¦a¤è¡C¨º­Ó Linux Distribution ¥Îªº¶¶¤â¡A´N¬Ý
>  §A¦Û¤v¨Ï¥Î°_¨Óªº·PıÅo :)
>

-----------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YF8JH$45X@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mking.bbs@bbs.ee.nthu.edu.tw (¬Á¼þ¯]ªº¹Ä®§)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ²Ä¤@ÂI
>> §Ú·Qlunux©³¤U¨Ï¥ÎwinªºÀÉ®×, §Ú¤U¤Fmount -t vfat/dev/hda1/mnt/win
>> ¥B§Ú¥H¸g¦bmnt¤Umkdir win¹L¤F, ¦ý¬O¨ÌµM¨S¦³±¾¤W, ¤]¨S¦³¿ù»~
>> °T®§, §Ú¬O·Ó®Ñ¤W¥´ªº, µwºÐªºpartitionÀ³¸Ó¤]¨S¦³¿ù, ¤£ª¾¹D
>> ¬O¤°»ò°ÝÃD....
>
>  À³¸Ó¬O:  mount -t vfat /dev/hda1  /mnt/win
>
>> ²Ä¤GÂI
>> §Úªº­µ®Ä¥d¨S¦³³]©w¦n, ¤£ª¾¹D­n¥Î¤°»ò«ü¥O, ­µ®Ä¥d¦bwin¤U¬O
>> Als100.
>
>  ¦ü¥GÁÙ¤£¤ä´©¡C§A¥i¥H¨ì http://www.opensound.com ¨Ï¥Î¦³¸Õ¥Î´Á
>  ªº­µ®Ä¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C
>
>> ²Ä¤TÂI
>> §Ú·Q¥Înetscape¤Wºô, ¬O¤w¸g¯àÅã¥Ü¤¤¤å, ¦ý¬O¥Îxcin2.3¿é¤J®É«o
>> ¬O¶Ã½X, ©Ò¥H¨S¦³¿ìªk¨Ï¥Î.
>
>  ¨Ï¥Î vi ½s¿è /usr/bin/netscape ³o­Ó shell script ÀɮסA¦b
>  export JAVA_DIR=/opt/netscape/communicator/java ³o¤@¦æ¤U­±¥[¤J³o¨Ç±Ô­z:
>
> unset LANG
> unset LC_CTYPE
> unset LC_ALL
> export LD_PRELOAD="/usr/share/chinese/xa+cv/wrap.so:/lib/libBrokenLocale.so.1"
> export XA_MODE=1 export XA_CVMODE=b
>
>  §ï¦n«áÀx¦s¤§¡A©¹«á netscape À³¸Ó´N¥i±µ¨ü¤¤¤åªº¿é¤J¡C
>
>> §Æ±æ¦U¦ì°ª¤â¯àµ¹§Ú¸Ñµª  ÁÂÁÂ.......
>> §Úªº¬Oopenlinux2.2n+cle


---------------



: ±Í¤H¨Ï¥Îªº Linux ¬° Slackware-4.0
: ¦b¨Ï¥Î¤¤¤åªº Xserver ®É¡A·|µo¥Í¥u­n¦³»Ý­n¤¤¤åÅã¥Üªºª¬ªp®É´N·|¥ß¨è
: ¸õ¥X x-windows
: ¤¤¤åªº Xserver ª©¥»¬° 3.3.3.1 ªº¡@XF86_SVGA
: Åã¥Ü¥d¬° sis6326
: ¯à§_½Ð¦n¤ßªººô¤ÍÀ°À°¦£¡A¸Ñ¨M±Í¤Hªº§xÃø

1. §A¨SÄ餤¤å¦r«¬, ©Ò¥H¥¦§ä¤£¨ì¦r«¬´N¸õ¥X¨Ó¤F.
2. §A¦³Ä餤¤å¦r«¬, ¦ý¬O¨S°µ alias ¦¨ taipei16, taipeim20, taipeim24
   §ä¤@¤U§Aªº fonts.dir ¸Ì¦³¤°»ò¦r«¬¬O
   -¡S-¡S-medium-r-normal--16-150-75-75-c-160-big5-0
   (¤£¥²ºÞ«e­±¨º¨â­Ó°Ý¸¹¬O¤°»ò¦r)
   ¦b fonts.alias ¸Ì¥[¤J(ª½±µ±q fonts.dir copy ¨º¤@ªø¦ê¦r§Y¥i):
   taipei16 "-¡S-¡S-medium-r-normal--16-150-75-75-c-160-big5-0"
   taipeim20 "-¡S-¡S-medium-r-normal--20-200-75-75-c-200-big5-0"
   .........¤Ï¥¿´N¬O 16 ­n¹ïÀ³ 16, 20 ­n¹ïÀ³20 , 24 ¹ïÀ³ 24 .....
³o¼Ë¤¤¤å Xserver ´N§ä±o¨ì taipeixx taipeiyyy taipei......

-------------------

>¥t¥~¡A§Ú¦bCLE0.8¥Îchdrvµo²{cursor·|¤£¨£¡A¤£ª¾¦³¨S¤H¦³¦P¼Ë°ÝÃD¡H

    °¸¦Ó chdrv ªº cursor ·|®ø¥¢,¤×¨ä¬O¤Á´«¦h­Óµøµ¡ªº®É­Ô«K·|³o¼Ë,
    ¦Ó¥B¦³®É­Ô¤U­±ªºÅã¥Üª¬ºA·|Åܦ¨¦Ç¦â. ¤£¹L¥u­n°õ¦æ logout ¦A
    ­«·sµn¤J´N¥¿±`¤F.

«á¨Ó¥t¥~¥h§ìchdrvbin¨Ó¸Ë¡A´N¤£·|¦³³oºØ°ÝÃD¤F¡A¥i¬O
>³o®É¤Sµo²{¡A§Y¨Ï§Ú¦bchinese.conf¤¤±Nloginµ{¦¡§ï¦¨/bin/sh,
>ÁÙ¬O¤S·|¥X²{login: ªºµe­±¡A­n¨D­«·slogin¡A¦³¨Ç³Â·Ð¡C

    §ï§¹«á°õ¦æ chconfig /usr/local/lib/chinese  .

-------------

>All,Where to get the chinese icq tools? well it could be allowed to
>type chinese char.
>I found out alot of tools not able to type chinese. how to set it? give
>some url :PP !
>Thankx
>YYs

    ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î micq µ{¦¡. micq ¬O­Ó¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡ªº icq µ{¦¡,
    ¬Û®e©ó¤¤¤åÀô¹Ò,¨Ã¥i¥H¥¿½T³B²z¿é¤Jªº¤¤¤å.

-------------

>§Ú¬O¥Î cle 0.7P1 ªº..
>¦Ó¥B§Ú¬O§â©Ò¦³¦w¸Ë¿ï¶µ³£¿ï§¹¤F..
>´N¬O¤£À´¬°¤°¤\, ¦bX ©³¤U, §Ú¿ïµÛ¤¤¤å¿é¤J.
>´N¬O¤£¥i¥H.

    CLE ªº netscape ¬O¥Î script ±Ò°Êªº,¦³°t¦X xa ¨Ï¥Î,©Ò¥H¥i¥H
    ¿é¤J¤¤¤å.

    ¨ä¥Lªº¤@¨Ç³nÅé¥i¥H¦Û¦æ¨Ï¥Î xa program_name ¨Ó¸Ñ¨M.

>¦A»¡, §Ú¦b Netscape ¨½¬Ý¨ìªº¤¤¤å¦r, ¦n¤j­Ó!
>±Ð§Ú¦p¦ó¶}±Ò­Ü¾e¤¤¤å¿é¤Jªk©M.

    xcin .

>Åý netscape ªº¦r«¬Åܤp¤@ÂIÂI..

    netscape ªº¿ï¶µ¤º¥i¥H³]©wÅã¥Ü¤¤¤å¦rªº¤j¤p,³]©w¤è¦¡»P
    windows 9x ª©ªº¤@¼Ë.

--------------------------

>>change your char setting to big5
>>here is mine (choice main menu->setup->config)
>>character-set            = big5
>>³s¦b­^¤å unix ¤¤³£¥i¿é¤J¤¤¤å
>¬Ý¤£À´­C...ÁÙ¦³§r..§Ú¬OLinux¬Oslackware3.2ªº.........
>©Ò¥H¥i¥H¤£¥i¦A©M§Ú»¡²M·¡¤@ÂI©O....¤p§Ì¬Oªì¾ÇªÌ....ÁÂÁÂ^^

    °õ¦æ pine «á·|¥X²{ Main Menu ªºµe­±,«ö¤è¦VÁä¦V¤U¿ï¾Ü Setup
    ªº¶µ¥Ø,µM«á«ö C (¤]´N¬O config) .

    ±µµÛ«ö¤è¦VÁä¦V¤U§ä¨ì³]©w charset-set ªº¶µ¥Ø,¦¹Äæ¦ì¶ñ¤J big5,
    Àx¦s«áÂ÷¶}´N¥i¥H¥¿±`¿é¤J¤¤¤å¤F. ¹ï¤F,¤p§Ì¥H«e¬O¿é¤J iso-8859-1,
    ³o¦ü¥G¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î.

------------------


=================================
CLOCK




"Somebody"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hgHCk$S9G@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡m"«T´Ü" , ¬ÝªO: T_Linux¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : HELP!!
> : ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U¦U¦ì°ª¤â...
> :     ¦p¦ó§â§Úªºlinuxªº¨t²Î®É¶¡¸òºô¸ô®É¶¡¦P¨B!!!
> : ­n¥Î¬Æ»ò³nÅé!
> : ÁÙ¦³«ç»ò³]©w.....ÁÂÁÂ!!!
> : kevin hwang
> rdate -s clock.nthu.edu.tw
> clock -w


------



§Ú¨S¦³¼ÊºÙ  wrote in message news:3fABd9$6bl@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> ==> armani (§Ú¨S¦³¼ÊºÙ) ´£¨ì:
> > ==> wch96823.bbs@bbs.kimo.com.tw (¤j«Ó) ´£¨ì:
> > > ¤p§Ì·Q§ì«e¤@¤Ñ¤§¤é´Á,¥Îdate +%d ¤l«ü¥O,
> > > ¦ý¬O¤@­ÈµLªk¨ú±o«e¤@¤Ñ¤§­È,¦p date +%d -1 ....etc
> > > ¤£ª¾¬O§_¦³¨ä¥L¤èªk,¤p§Ì¹ê¦b¬O«Ü§xÂZ,
> > > ¾n:¤p§Ì¬O¥Îshell scriptªº¤èªk,¦Ó¥B¤@©w­n¥Î¥¦.
> > > ÁÂÁ¤j®aªá®É¶¡¤F¸Ñ§Úªº°ÝÃD.????????????
> > Hello!
> >         I am Armani ,too. Nice to meet you!
> >         And your question is very easily.
> >         You just type
> >         $date -d yesterday +%m%d%y... any else FORMAT you wanna.
> >         Then the answer will be as your wish.
> >         -d flag stand for designating the date you specified.
> >            And it could be "now" "yesterday" "01/12/1233" any format
> >            which the shell knows.
> >         +%Format Please man date!
> > Sincerely
> >         Armani Digrove Liao
> >         R&D Engineer
> >         TopTechnologies Co.,Ltd.
> >         http://www.toptk.com/~armani/index.php
> 
> More Usages:
> 
>         date -d '2 years next' +%x%y%z
>         years could be months,days,hours ...
>         next could be ago
> 
>         So you could control it happily.
> 
> BTW: info page is usually modern than man page.


---------


>   date 05160100
>   ³o¼Ë¬O³]¦¨ 5 ¤ë 16 ¤é 1 ÂI 0 ¤À

    °O±o³Ì«á­n°õ¦æ clock -w ¼g¤J cmos ³]©w¤~¦æ. ­n¤£µM­«·s¶}¾÷«á
    ®É¶¡³]©w´N¤£¨£¤F.

--------------------------------------

============================
COPY

>> ½Ö¯à§i¶D§Ú­n±NLinux¤UªºÀɮצs¨ìºÏºÐ¤ùªº³¡ÆJ
>> thx..

    1. ¨Ï¥Î mtools ªº mcopy ¨Ó³B²z. ¤ñ¤è mcopy test.txt a:
    2. §âºÏºÐ¾÷ mount °_¨Ó¨Ï¥Î§Y¥i. ¤ñ¤è:
        mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy
        cp test.txt /mnt/floppy
        umount /mnt/floppy

----------------------------

===========================
COMPILE

§Ú¼g¤F¤@­Óµ{¦¡, ¦bslackware¤W¤v¥i¥H°õ¦æ, ¦ý©ñ¦bredhat5.2¤W,
: > ¦bcompile ®É, «oµo¥Í¤F¦p¤Uªº°T®§:
: > /tmp/cca072471.o: In function `asspas':
: > /tmp/cca072471.o(.text+0x632): undefined reference to `crypt'
: > ¦ý§Ú¤w#include ¤Funistd.h¤F, ¥i¬OÁÙ¬O¤£¯àcompile¦¨¥\...
: > ½Ð°Ý¬O¤°»ò­ì¦]©O?
: > ¡° ¨Ó·½:¡E¤Í±¡¤Ñ¦a Friend.pine.ncu.edu.tw¡E[FROM: LE8PE1-237.D14-2]
:     ¦bcompile®É¥[¤W -lcrypt ³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡C
:     ³o¬O§i¶D½sĶ¾¹§A©Ò»Ý­nªºlibrary¡A
:     ¦blink®É¡A³o­Ólibrary¤~·|³Qlink¶i¥h¡C
:     §_«h´N·|¦³¤W¦C¿ù»~°T®§¡C
:     ¥H¤U¬O±qman gcc¸`¿ý¤U¨Óªº¡C
:        -llibrary
:               Use the library named library when linking.
:     §ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ½Ð man gcc.

---------------------------------------

======================
CRON


¥W¥W¥Y  wrote in message news:3dL7E7$3q1@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mchangth9@hotmail.com (macefindu)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦b 12 ¤ë¤º, ¨C¤Ñªº¦­¤W 6 ÂI¨ì 12 ÂI¤¤¡A¨C¹j 20 ¤ÀÄÁ°õ¦æ¤@¦¸
> > /usr/bin/backup :
> > 0 6-12/3 * 12 * /usr/bin/backup
> 
>   ¨ºÀ³¸Ó¬O 0-59/20 6-12 * 12 * /usr/bin/backup
> 
>   0 6-12/2 * 12 * ¬O»¡¡A¨C¦~ªº 12 ¤ë¡A¦b 6 ÂI ~ 12 ÂI¨C¹j 3¤p®É°õ¦æ
>   «á­±ªº±Ô­z¡C
> 
> > ¤ë¨C¤Ñªº¤È©] 0 ÂI 20 ¤À, 2 ÂI 20 ¤À, 4 ÂI 20 ¤À....°õ¦æ echo "haha"
> > ¨ä¤¤ªº"6-12/3"»¡¬O¨C¤p®É°õ¦æ¤T¦¸¡A¦ý"0-23/2"«o»¡¬O¨C¨â¤p®É¤@¦¸¡A
> > ¯uªº«Ü©Ç¡H
> 
>   6-12/3 : 6 ÂI ~ 12 ÂI¡A¨C¹j 3 hr °õ¦æ¤@¹M
>   0-23/2 : 0 ÂI ~ 23 ÂI¡A¨C¹j 2 hr °õ¦æ¤@¹M¡C


-----------


crontab example
-------------------------------------------------------
¨t²Î¤W¦³¨Ç¤u§@¥i¥H¥Î±Æµ{³B²zµ{¦¡ cron ¥[¤W UNIX script files (batch files)
¨Ó°µ¡C¥H root ¦Ó¨¥¡A³q±`¥Î crontab -e ¨Ó½s¿è crontab ³]©wÀÉ
(-e ªí¥Ü edit)¡C¥H¤U¬O¤@­Ó cron ªº¨Ò¤l¡G 
============================================= example root crontab
# ¨C¶g¤@¤T¤­¤é 3:00 am Àˬd /student ¥Ø¿ý¤U¾Ç¥Í±b¸¹¬O§_¦³¶W¤j«¬ÀÉ®×
0 3 * * 0,1,3,5 /root/bin/findbig > /dev/null 2>&1

# ¨C¶g¤@¤­ 6:30 am ³Æ¥÷¨t²Î (/etc, /bin, /usr/local/* )
30 6 * * 1,5    /root/bin/backup-sys  > /dev/null 2>&1

# ¨C¶g¥|¤»¤é 3:30 ³Æ¥÷¨t¤W WWW ªF¦è
30 3 * * 0,4,6  /root/bin/backup-www  > /dev/null 2>&1

# ¨C¶g¤@¤T¤­¤é 3:30 update quota µwºÐ­­¨î
30 3 * * 0,1,3,5        /usr/sbin/quotacheck -av > /dev/null 2>&1

# WWW ¨Ï¥Î²v¤ÀªR
50 23 * * 0,2,4 /bin/cat /WWW/log/httpd-log.* > /WWW/log/httpd-log
1 0 * * 0,2,4   /WWW/wusage -c /WWW/wusage.conf
============================================= end of crontab

³o­Ó crontab ¤¤¥Î¨ìªº findbig ¬O¤@­Ó shell script¡G 
------------------- /root/bin/findbig
#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/find /stat -size +1500 -exec ls -l  {} \; > /tmp/bigfiles
# ±Nµ²ªG±Hµ¹ root
/bin/mail -s Big-files root < /tmp/bigfiles
rm -f /tmp/bigfiles
------------------------------------ end of findbig



----------------

>¡° ¦bLion1.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw (²Ãè)ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì¡G
>> 
>>    59 23 * * * /home/squid/sbin/squidstats.sh &> /dev/null
>>    À³¸Ó¬O¨S¦³¿ù¡A¤£¹L¦Ñ¬O¤£·|¶]....:(
>> 
>> 
>>    ½Ð°Ý¦b¬Æ»ò±¡ªp¤U·|¾É­P¨äµLªk¤u§@©O...§Ú¬O«ü¤ñ¸ûgeneralªº±¡ªp¤U...
>> 
>> 
>>    ÁÂÁÂ...:)
¦Ê¸ê¬ì§Þ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <7vecqn$1bo@netnews.hinet.net>...
>´XºØ¥i¯à©Ê:
>   1. °õ¦æÀɸô®|¸ô®|¤£¹ï.
>   2. crond¨S°_¨Ó.
>   3. ¹ê»Ú¦³°õ¦æ, ¥u¬O§A»{¬°¨S°õ¦æ. ¥Hrootµn¤J«á, °õ¦æ¬Ý¬Ýµ²ªG.
>   4. ¥Îcrontab -e¨Ó½s¿ècron table, ¤£­n¥Îvi.
>   5. ¸ÕµÛ¿ù¶}®É¶¡.
>   6. Àˬdsquidstats.sh¬O§_¬°755. 
>
>¦Ê¸ê¬ì§Þ
>



DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

======================
DHCP



"cephas(br)"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iGXZb$9LH@redbbs.cc.ntut.edu.tw...
> DHCP ²§±`¦s¨ú±Æ°£  u4670043   2001/09/07  
> 
> # Base on slackware
> #--------------------------------------------------------
> # DHCP ¦s¨ú°O¿ý
> 
> cat   dhcpd.leases  
> 
> lease 100.108.204.21 {
>   starts 4 2001/09/06 17:31:30;
>   ends 4 2001/09/06 17:52:02;
>   tstp 4 2001/09/06 17:52:02;
>   binding state abandoned;
>   next binding state free;
>   client-hostname "abcd1234";
> }
> 
> #--------------------------------------------------------
> # ­p¼Æ  ¬Û¦Pªº°O¿ý  count.pl
> #
> #!/usr/bin/perl
> 
> $PREL = '';   $NUM  = 0;
> while ( <> )
> { if    ( $PERL eq $_ )
>         { $NUM += 1;         print $_;  }
>   else  { print  $NUM."\n";  print $_;    $NUM = 1;   }
>   $PERL = $_;
> }
> #--------------------------------------------------------
> # ­p¼Æ  ¬Û¦Pªº°O¿ý
> 
> cat  dhcpd.leases | grep hard | sort | count.pl > sol.txt
> 
>   hardware ethernet 00:05:5d:01:d8:c7;
>   hardware ethernet 00:05:5d:01:d8:c7;
> 2
> 
> #--------------------------------------------------------
> # ®Ú¾Úµ²ªG±N¤£¥¿±`ªº±Æ°£¡Aµ¹µL®Äªº IP ¦ì§}¡C
> #
> #*******************************************
> # Bypass For Bad Address
> 
> #12345678/workgroup
>     host ip001{
>         hardware ethernet 00:e0:18:00:33:36;
>         fixed-address 192.168.2.1;
>        }
> #*******************************************


----------




track ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <7mu8bi$lsd@netnews.hinet.net>...
>>         ¦bdhcpdªºoptions¤¤,¦³¨S¦³«ü©wwins serverªº°Ñ¼Æ°Ú?
>>         ¦³dns,gateway,...........
>
>netbios-name-servers=your-wins-server-ip-address;
>¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó option ­n«ü©w wins server ¸ÑªR¼Ò¦¡¬° h-node ¡A±z¦Û¤v¬d¤@¤U man
>page,¤]´N¬O netbios-??-??=8;
>
>b-node       == 1
>p-node        == 2
>m-node        == 4
>h-node        == 8
>
>¨ä¹ê Linux DHCP Server ¤ä´©¬Û·í¦hªº Server IP assigned¡A¥]¬A time sever¡A
>cookie server¡Alog server.....¦Û¤v man option.conf.......
>
>¥t¥~§i¶D±z¡ADHCP Server ¤£¤ä´©¼·±µªº Clients ³á¡I«e´X¤Ñ¤~µo«H½Ð±Ð DHCP ­ì§@
>ªÌ¡A²{¾Ç²{½æ¡I¨ä¹ê§Ú¤]¬Oªì¾ÇªÌ°Õ¡I

-----------------

> make install§¹DHCP«á,
> ·Ç³Æ­n°õ¦ædhcpd,
> µ²ªG¤@ª½¥X²{dhcpd.leases not found.
> ½Ð°Ý³o­Ódhcpd.leases¬O½M«}ÀÉ®×,
> ­n¼g¨º¨Çconfig¶i¥h, ©Î¬O¥h¨º§ä³o­ÓÀÉ??
> ÁÂÁÂ..
§Ú¬Q¤Ñ¤]­è­è¸ÕµÛ¬[DHCP server §Ú¬O¥h
/var/state/dhcp  ¤U¥Î pico ¼g¤@­ÓªÅ¥Õªº dhcpd.leases ÀÉ
¤§«á¦A¥Î  /usr/sbin/dhcpd -d -f  «ü¥O¥h´ú¸Õ
µ¥§Úªº¥Î¤áºÝ¹q¸£¨ú±o¯²¬ù«á
dhcpd  ¦Û°Ê
´N·|¦b dhcpd.leases Àɤº¼g¤J©N©N°Õ
¸Ô²Ó¤º®e¥i¥H¥h www.linux.org ªº dhcpd miniHOWTO ¬Ý¬Ý
¦U¦ì«e½ú¦pªG§Ú¦³¥ô¦ó¿ù»~
½Ð±z«ü¥¿...

-----------

> ½Ð±Ð¤@¤U
>
>   ¦w¸Ëlinux®É¨S¦³¿ù»~¦ý¬O±Ò°Ê®É·|¦³¤U­±³o­Ó¿ù»~°T®§
>
>   cann't open /erc/dhcpd.conf : no such file or directory existting
>
> ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U¨º¬OÔ£·N«ä ? §Ú¸Ó«ç³B²z?

cann't open /erc/dhcpd.conf : no such file or directory existting
ªº·N«ä¬O,dhcp°ÊºAIP¤À°tªA°Èªº°t¸mÀɤ£¦s¦b,¦Û¤v¤â°Ê«Ø¤@­Ó§a!

----------------------

======================
DISK 



刴X  wrote in message news:3gdXdg$Wm8@tropic.med.kmu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mginswn.bbs@sparc20.ee.cycu.edu.tw (ginswn)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¦b°õ¦æ fdisk µ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î "p" ¬ÝµwºÐ¤À³Îª¬ºA®É¡A
> : ±`·|¨£¨ì Blocks ¨º­ÓÄæ¦ì¤¤
> : ¬Y¨Ç Partition ·|¥X²{¤@­Ó "+" ªº²Å¸¹
> : ¦³¤Hª¾¹D¨º¬O¥Nªí¬Æ»ò·N«ä¶Ü??
> ¦]¬°µwºÐ¬O±Ä¥Î C/H/S ©w§}, ÁöµM¥Ø«e³£§ï¥Î LBA ,
> ¦ý¬O¦b¤À³Î°Ïªº©w§}¤W¤´«O¯d¤F C/H/S ®æ¦¡,
> ¤À³ÎµwºÐ®É¤]·|±Ä¥Î³o¨Ç­È¨Ó­pºâ®e¶q(¥HºÏ°Ï¬°³æ¦ì),
> ¦ý¬O Linux ¥t¥~±Ä¥Î¤F Block ¬°³æ¦ì(³q±`¬O 1k ),
> ·í fdisk ­pºâ Block ®É, ¦pªG¦³¤£¨¬¤@­Ó Block ªº³¡¥÷,
> ´N¥t¥~¥[¤W + °O¸¹¨Ó»¡©ú.
> 
> ¨Ò¦p¤À³Î°Ï:
> 0/0/2 - 761/7/39 = 237743(s) = 118871.5(block)
> ´N¨ú 118871+ ¨Ó¥Nªí.


------



¨¸´cªº°­­ô  wrote in message news:3dSVBf$H1O@bbs.im.tku.edu.tw...
> ¡i ¦b jerryyau.bbs@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw (Jerry) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> :  My ms chip is intel bx chip and HD is seagate 20G with DMA66.
> 
> 
>   §A¦b /etc/rc.d/rc.local ¤¤¥[¤J
> 
>   /sbin/hdparm -c1 -d1 -m1 /dev/hda
> 
>   ³o¼Ë¶}¾÷®É´N¥´¶} ATA 66/100 ªº DMA mode ¤F
> 
>   §A¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ°õ¦æ
> 
>   hdparm -t /dev/hda
> 
>   ¬Ý¬ÝŪ¼g³t«×¬O§_Åܧ֤F¡A§Ú¸Õ¹L ATA 66 ¤j·§¥i¹F¨ì 35.56 MB/sec ¤W¤U
> 

------------

lcs ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3ZEbOZ$GHQ@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw>...
>==> ¦b slime.bbs@tropic.med.kmu.edu.tw (Âà¥X) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
>> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mxcat.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (²Â¿ß)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> : ½Ð°Ý¡A§Úªº¥~±µscsiªº¸Ë¸m¡A¦pªG¦b¶}¾÷ªº®É«á¡A¨S¦³
>> : ¥´¶}¡A¨º»òlinux¥i¥H¦b§Ú¥´¶}scsiªº³]³Æªº¹q·½¤§«á
>> : §ä¨ì§Úªº¥~±µ³]³Æ¦Ó¤£¥Î­«·sreboot¶Ü¡H
>> §Ú¬O§â SCSI ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥Î modules ¸ü¤J,
>> Linux kernel ¸ü¤J«á¶}±Ò SCSI ,
>> ¦A¸ü¤J SCSI modules ´N¥i¥H¥Î¤F.
>> : ¨º¦pªG¥i¥H³o¼Ë¤l¡A³oºâ¬O¼ö´¡©Þ¶Ü¡H¦pªG¤£¬O¡A
>> : ¨º»ò¯uªº¼ö´¡©Þ¤S¬O«ç»ò¤@¦^¨Æ©O?
>> "§Úı±o"À³¸Ó¤£ºâ, ¯uªº¼ö´¡©ÞÀ³¸Ó­n«OÅ@©Þ°_¨Óªº®É­Ô³£ÁÙ¥¿±`¨Ï¥Î,
>> ¥i¬O¦pªG§Úª½±µ©Þ±¼, §Y¨Ï¦³ sync, umount, ÁÙ¬O·|³y¦¨¸ê®Æ·l·´.... :<
>
>±N SCSI ªº module µ¹ rmmod ±¼´N¥i¥H¤F¡A
>§Ú³£¬O³o»ò°µ¡A¨S¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¡C
>¦ý¦]¬°§Úªº tekram 390F ¬O½s¶i®Ö¤ß¤¤¡A
>´N¨Sªk¥Î¦¹ªk¨Ó©Þ°£±µ¦b¦¹¥d¤WªºµwÅé¡A
>¥u¯à¥t´¡·s¥d¡A¦b¦¹¥d¤W¥i¥H¼ö´¡©Þ¡C
>
>½Ð°Ý¤@¤U¡A¦³½Öª¾¹D¹³§Úªº³oºØ±¡ªp¸Ó¦p¦ó°µ¨ì¼ö´¡©Þ ?
>--

------------

®ü«Â§B¤uµ{®v ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3XjfhJ$GbV@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡m"Dual Pentium" ¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>: §ÚªºlLinux ¬O RedHat 6.0+cle 0.8
>: ¦w¸Ë¥Î server ¿ï¶µ¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë
>: ¦Û°Ê§âhda ¤À¦¨ hda1 hda2  raid
>: ¤µ¤Ñ­«¶}¾÷®É¬ðµM¥X²{
>: check filesystems
>: /dev/hda1 clean . . .
>: /dev/hda6 clean . . .
>: /dev/hda5 clean . . .
>: /dev/hda7 : Unattached inode 2033
>: /dev/hda7/  UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY;Run fsck Manualy
>                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>                        ¬Ý±oÀ´¶Ü? ¥¦½Ð§A¤â°Ê¥h°õ¦æ fsck
>
>: ***An error occurred during the file system check
>: ***Dropping you to a shell ; the system will reboot
>: ***when you leave th shell
>: Give root password for mantenance
>: ¿é¤Jpassword «á µ{¦¡³£¤£¦æ¥Î
>: ½Ð¦U¦ì°ª¤â«üÂI¤@¤U¬O§_¦³À³«æªº¨BÆJ ¥i¥H¥ý¶i¥h§â¸ê®Æ¥ýcopy ¥X¨Ó
>: ÁÂÁÂÁÂÁ ¸U¤À·PÁÂ
>
>¿é¤J password «á, ´NÀ³¸Ó¤â°Ê°õ¦æ fsck
>§A¥X°ÝÃDªº¦a¤è¬O¦b /dev/hda7
>©Ò¥H¶i¥h«á°õ¦æ e2fsck -y /dev/hda7
>Åý¥¦¶]¤@¦¸  ¨S°ÝÃD«á¦A­«¶}¾÷
>--

-----------------


>>¬O³o¼Ë¤lªº°Õ...¦]¬°linux¤£À´²Ä¤@¦¸¥Î....¦ÓunixÁö¥Î¹L¦ý¨S·í¹Lsuperuser
>>©Ò¥H....­n¸Ë­þ¨ÇªF¦è¦Ó­þ¨ÇªF¦è¾A­n°µ¬Æ»ò¥Îªº´X¥G§¹¥þ¤£À´....
>>¬°¤F©È¦³º|ºô¤§³½§Ñ°O¸Ë....¨ì®É­Ô¤£°Ê®É¤S¤£ª¾¹D­n­×§ï­þÀÉ®×
>>©Ò¥H.... :p
>>ÁٽЦU¦ì¦Ñ¤â±Ð¾É¤@¤U ^__^
>>ÁÂÁÂ
>©Î³\¬O¥Ñ©ó§A¨S¦³¤Á³ÎHD¡A¾É­P¤@­Ó partition¤Ó¤j¡A©Ò¥H¦bmke2fs®É
>¦Û°Ê³]©w¤@­Ó blackªº¤j¤p¤]ÀH¤§Åܤj (¨Ò¦p»¡ 64k) ¡A

    ¨t²Î¤@¯ë¬O¹w³]¨Ï¥Î 4KB , 2KB ©Î¬O 1KB,¤£¤j³W¹º³]¥D°Ê³]©w¬° 64K.

>¦Ó¦¹®É´Nºâ¤@­Ó¤£¨ì1kªº¤pÀÉ®×­n¼g¨ìHD¡A¤]·|¦û±¼¤@­Ó block¾ã¾ã
> 64kªº¤j¤p¡F³q±`¤@­Ó·s¤â¤]«ÜÃø¥h§PÂ_­Y¬O¤À³ÎºÏ°Ï¡A/, /usr, /home
>µ¥µ¥¸Ó«ç»ò¤ñ¨Ò¡A«Øij§A¦bmke2fs¶¥¬qÃB¥~¥[±ø¥ó³]©w¨C­Ó block
>©T©w¬°4k¡A³o¼ËHD³Qµê¯ÓªÅ¶¡ªº±¡ªp·|¤ñ¸û¦n¡A¤£¹Lµ¥ linuxª±
>¤@°}¤l«á¡AÁÙ¬O¸Ó°µ­Ó¨M©w¦b¨Ï¥Î­þ¨Ç service¡B¦U­Ó¥D­n¥Ø¿ý¦û¥Î
>¦h¤ÖªÅ¶¡¡A¦A­«·s¤Á³ÎHD¡B­«·s¦w¸Ë¤@¦¸¨t²Î§a...
>¥t¥~¡A§A­Y¬O«Ücare¨C¦¸¸Ë¤@­Ó·sªºµ{¦¡¡A´N­n­×§ï³o­Ó¨º­ÓÀɮסA«Ø
>ij§A¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ëdebian¡A¤é«á·s¼W¡B²¾°£µ{¦¡®É¡A¨t²Î·|ºÉ¶q¦Û°ÊÀ°§A½Õ
>¾ã¦n¦U­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡A¬Æ¦Ü¾÷¾¹§¹¥þ¤£¥Î­«·s±Ò°Ê... :)

    ­Ó¤Hı±o debian ³W¹º¤W¹ê¦bÄYÂÔ,©Ò¥H³o­Ë¬O¯uªº.
    ¤£¹Lªì¾ÇªÌ¤£¤j«Øij¤@¶}©l´N¨Ï¥Î debian , ¥¦¤ñ¸û
    ¾A¦X©ó¤w¸g¨Ï¥Î¹L linux ªº¶i¶¥ªÌ.

----------------------------------

ID5 ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3Xc0MF$3WY@bbs.kimo.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjir (jir)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> §Úªºlinux¶}¾÷®É¥X²{¤U­±ªº¿ù»~°T®§....
>> ¤£ª¾­n¦p¦ófix
>> ½Ð°Ý¦³½Ö¯à´£¨Ñ¸Ñ¨M¶Ü............¥ý3q£{
>> ICQ  31680249
>> Email  jt56k23@ms26.hinet.net
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> Checking root filesystem
>> /dev/hda1 Contains a file system with errors, check forced.
>> Error reading block 1351779 (Attempt to read block from filesystem resulted in
>> short read) while doing inode scan.
>> /dev/hda1 : UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY ; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
>>                  ( i.e. , without -a or -p options )
>>                                                                                               [FAILED]
>> *** An error occurred during the file system check .
>> *** Dropping you to a shell ; the system will reboot .
>> *** When you leave the shell .
>> Give root password for maintenance
>> ( or type Control-D for normal startup ) :
>¶â....§Ú¤]¦³¹L³o¼Ëªº°ÝÃD....
>¦bGive root.....ªº¦a¤è¿é¤Jrootªº±K½X
>¤§«á¥i¥Hµn¤JLinux,¿é¤Jfsck.ext2 /dev/hda1
>¤§«áÀ³¸Ó·|·j´M¨ì¤@¨Ç°ÝÃD...­×´_§¹¦¨¤§«á­«·s¶}¾÷§Y¥i....:)

--------------

===============
DNS
http://ns.nctu.edu.tw/




"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:489VEe$5vm@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjao.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (     ³Í    )¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¥ýÁÂÁ¤p¦{¤j¤j..
> > §Ú§ä¤F¤@¤U...
> > §Úµo²{´X¥G©Ò¦³ªA°È stop ³£¬O¥Î functions ¸Ìªº killproc
> > ¦ÓÅã¥Ü OK ¦r¼Ë¬O¼g¦b functions ¸Ìªº..
> > ¦ý¬O¦b named ¸ÌÀYªº stop() ¬O³o¼Ë¤lªº:
> 
>   ¨ä¹ê±zÀ³¸Ó¤]«Ü²³æ¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¨ä¤¤®t²§©Ê¡A¦]¬°³o³£¬O®t¤£¦h¡A¤£¬O¶Ü :-)
> 
>   start ®É¨Ï¥Î daemon¡A¦Ó stop ®É¨Ï¥Î killproc¡A¦Ó¤£ºÞ¬O daemon
>   ÁÙ¬O killproc ³o¨â­Ó³£¬O function ©I¥s¦Ó¤w¡C
> 
> > stop() {
> >        # Stop daemons.
> >        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
> >        /usr/sbin/rndc stop
> >        RETVAL=$?
> >        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/named || {
> >                killproc named
> >                RETVAL=$?
> >                [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/named
> >        }
> >        echo
> >        return $RETVAL
> >}
> 
>   ¾ã­Ó¨Ó¬Ý¡A¾ã­Ó code ¼gªº¨Ã¨S¿ù¡A¦]¬° bind9 «á¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î rndc ±±¨î
>   ¥»¾÷»P»·ºÝ name server ªA°È±Ò°Êª¬ºA¡A©Ò¥Hª½±µ©I¥s rndc ¬O«Ü¥¿½Tªº¡C
> 
>   ·í©I¥s rndc stop §â dns ªA°È°±±¼¦¨¥\«á¡A¸Ì­±ªº killproc named ´N
>   ¤£·|°õ¦æ¨ì¡A¦ý¬O rndc «o¤w¸g¶¶«K§â named µ{¦¡µ²§ô¤F¡A¾ã­Ó¬yµ{§@ªk
>   ¤W³£¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C
> 
> > ·í /usr/sbin/rndc stop °õ¦æ¨S¦³¿ù»~®É...
> > ·|°õ¦æ rm -f /var/lock/subsys/named, ¦pªG¨S¦³¿ù»~ªº¸Ü..
> > ´N¤£·|°õ¦æ killproc named ..
> > ©Ò¥H¨S¦³ OK ªº¦r¼Ë...
> > ¤£¹L§Ú§ä¤F¤å³¹«á ÁÙ¬O¤£¤Ó¤F¸Ñ rndc ªº§@¥Î..
> > ¥uª¾¹D¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó±±¨î named, ¤]¥i¥H¤£¨Ï¥Î..
> > ¯à¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ¤@¤U
> > ¬°Ô£ stop named ­n¥h stop rndc, ¦Ó¤£ killproc named ©O¡H
> > ÁÂÁÂ..
> 
>   bind 8 «á¶}©l¤ä´© dynamic update ¥\¯à¡Abind 9 ¤]¬O¡C¤£¹L bind9
>   §@ªk¬O§â dynamic update §ó·sªº¸ê®Æ¬O¥ý¼g¦b¥t¥~¤@­ÓÀɮ׺ûÅ@ºÞ²z
>   (*.jnl)¡A¦Ó¤£¬Oª½±µ¹ï zone ¥¿¤Ï¸ÑÀɮת½±µ¶i¦æ§ó·s¼g¤J°Ê§@¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O§Aª½±µ§â named µ²§ô±¼¡A©ó jnl Àɮפº§ó·s²£¥Íªº¸ê®Æ¨Ã¤£·|©ó
>   µ{¦¡µ²§ô®É¦^¼g¦Ü¥¿¤Ï¸ÑÀɮפº¡A¤£¹L¨Ï¥Î rndc stop ®É«o·|¶i¦æ¸Ó°Ê§@¡C
> 
>   ¦A¨Ó´N¬O¡Abind 9 ¶}©l¤ä´© remote nameserver ºÞ²z¡A§A¥i¥H¦b rndc
>   ³]©wÀɮפº«ü©w¦h¥x name server (¥]§t¦Û¤v¥»¾÷ªº name server)¡A©Ò¥H
>   ·íµM¨Ï¥Î rndc ¨ÓÃö³¬ªA°È¡C­Y¥u¬O kill ¥»¾÷ªº named µ{¦¡¡A¨º´N¨S¦³
>   remote ºÞ²z¥\¯à¤F¡C
> 



---------




"Chung-Yen Chang"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41XHlK$Kj5@dns.kandix.idv.tw...
> ¡i ¦b beej.bbs@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw (»e¸Á) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> : ==> ¦b marksong.bbs@bbs.facs.idv.tw (¤j²Â¿ß) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> : > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbeej.bbs@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw (»e¸Á)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : >     ¥i¥H~~­n´X­Ó zone ³£¦æ...^_^
> : >     §A¬O­n¥~³¡ªº¤@­Ó zone ¤º³¡ªº¤@­Ó zone ¶Ü??
> : >     http://www.tp.edu.tw/service/dns0.htm
> : >     ·íµMÁÙ¦³«Ü¦h¤£¿ùªº¤å¥ó...
> : >     ¥hgoogle·j´M¤@¤U...^_^
> : >     £°~~~ª½±µ©ñ¦bNAT¥D¾÷´N¦n°Õ...^_^
> : ÁÂÁ±zªº¦^µª¡A¥t¥~½Ð±Ð¦pªG­n¸ÑªR¤@­Ó¤º³¡ªº zone¡A¤@­Ó¥~³¡ªº zone¡A
> : ¨â­Ó zone ªº¦WºÙ¥i¤£¥i¥H¤@¼Ëªü ?
> : ¨Ò¦p ¥~³¡ 140.135.11.X <=> abc.com.tw   ns:140.135.11.1
> :      ¤º³¡ 192.168.1.X <=> abc.com.tw  ns:192.168.1.1
> : ¦b¥~³¡¨ì twnic ³]©w abc.com.tw  dns server ¬° 140.135.11.1
> : ¦b¤º³¡ªº PC ³]©w dns server ¬° 192.168.1.1
> : §Æ±æ¦b internet ªº user ­n§ä dns.abc.com.tw ¸ÑªR¬° 140.135.11.1
> : ¦Ó¤º³¡ªº user ­n§ä dns.abc.com.tw ¸ÑªR¬° 192.168.1.1
> : ¥u¥Î¤@³¡ DNS server ¯à¤£¯à°µ¨ì³o¼Ë©O ?
> : ¦A¦¸·PÁ !
> 
> /etc/named.conf
> ==>
> acl TRUSTED_host{
>         192.168.1.0/24;
> };
> 
> options {
>         directory "/var/named";
> };
> 
> controls {
>         inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
> };
> 
> view "internal" {
>         match-clients { TRUSTED_host; };
>         recursion yes;                  /* this is the default */
> 
>         zone "." IN {
>                 type hint;
>                 file "named.ca";
>         };
> 
>         zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
>                 type master;
>                 file "named.local";
>         //      allow-query { any; };
>         };
> 
>         zone "free.org" IN {
>                 type master;
>                 file "free.hosts.internal";
>                 notify yes;
>         };
> };
> 
> view "external" {
>         match-clients { any; };
>         recursion no;
> 
>         zone "." IN {
>                 type hint;
>                 file "named.ca";
>         };
> 
>         zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
>                 type master;
>                 file "named.local";
>         };
> 
>         zone "free.org" IN {
>                 type master;
>                 file "free.hosts.external";
>                 notify yes;
>         };
> };
> include "/etc/rndc.key";
> 
> ========================================================================
> free.hosts.internal
> ©ñ¤º³¡IP¬d¸ß®Éªº¹ïÀ³
> 
> free.hosts.external
> ©ñ¥~³¡IP¬d¸ß®Éªº¹ïÀ³
> 



-----------




"·x¥V"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3kgYVg$5aB@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mskchen.bbs@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw (£«³Í)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >         ¤p§Ì¦b¤§«e´N¦³´£¹L¬ÛÃöªº°ÝÃD
> >         ¤j®a¥Îªº°ÊºAIP¹ï¬Mªº¨t²Î³£¤£¤@¼Ë
> >         §Ú¬O¥Î DynDNS ªº¨t²Î
> >         ¤]¤£ª¾¹D¬°¤°»ò¶]¤F¤@¬q®É¶¡´N·|²£¥Í¤@¤j°ïíL«Íµ{§Ç @_@
> >         §ó¯«ªº¬O§ä¤£¨ìµ{§Ç¦b­þ¸Ì(ÁÙ¬O§Ú¤ñ¸û»¹¸}????) @_@
> >         ³o¦n¹³¬O DynDNS µ¹ªº ddClient µ{¦¡¦³ BUG §a
> >         §Ú§Q¥Î¤F perl ©M bash shell script ¼g¤F¤@¨Ç¤pµ{¦¡
> >         ¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó°»´ú PPP ¤¶­±¬O§_¦s¦b
> >         ¦pªG¤£¦s¦b´N³s½u ^o^
> 
>   ¶â¡A¬Ý¨ì³o«Ê«H·Pı¬O¯uªº¦³°Q½×ªº®ðª^¡A¶W³ßÅw³oºØ·Pı~ :)
> 
>   °O±o¥H«eÁ٥ΠADSL ¼·±µ¨îªº®É­Ô¡A¬O¨Ï¥Î rp-pppoe ³s½uªº¡A·|¦bÂ_½u«á¦Û°Ê
>   ­«·s³s½u¡A³o­Ó¥i¥H¸Ñ¨MÂ_½uªº°ÝÃD¡C
> 
>   ¦A¨Ó¬O­«ÂI¤F¡ADynamic IP «ç»ò¿ì©O¡H§Ú¥Ø«eªºÀô¹Ò¬OÂù¦V Cable¡AIP ¤]¬O¥Ñ
>   DHCP Server ¨ú±o Dynamic IP ªº¡C·íµM¡A¦pªG±z¥h¥Ó½Ð dns2go Ãþ¦üªºµ{¦¡¡A
>   ¬O¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M±z°ÊºA IP ªº°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¬O¯ÊÂI¬O±z¤£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦Û¤vªººô§}¡A¤@©w­n¬O
>   ¬Y¤@¨Ç¤w¸g«ß©w¦nªººô§}¡A©ÎªÌ¬O¦³¥i¯à­n¨D±z§â Primary DNS «ü¦V¸Ó¤½¥q¥N
>   ºÞ¡A¥t¥~¡A´N¬O±z¥i¯àÁÙ­n¦b Server ¤¤°õ¦æ¸Ó¤½¥q©Ò´£¨Ñªº°ÊºA IP §ó·sµ{¦¡..
>   µL½×¦p¦ó¡A´N·|Åý§ÚÁp·Q¨ì¨t²Î¦w¥þ©Êªº°ÝÃD.. ¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¡A«D±`¤£¤è«K¡C
> 
>   ©ó¬O¡A§Ú§ä¤F¤@¥x©T©w IP ªº Server¡A¬[¤W¤F Bind¡A³o¥x´N¬O§Ú¦Û¤vºô°ìªº
>   Primary DNS¡A¤]´N¬O Dynamic DNS¡A¦p¦ó³]©w¡A±ßÂI´£¨ì¡C¦Ó³o¥x DNS ªº
>   ©T©w IP °²³]¬° 61.22.33.20¡ADomain ¬° example.com¡Aµù¥U¦WºÙ¬°
>   ns.example.com :)
> 
>   ¦A¨Ó¡A¤ñ¤è§Úªº mail server ¬[¦b®a¸Ì¡A´N¬O§Ú²{¦bÂù¦V Cable ªº½u¸ô¤W¡A
>   ³o¥x mail server ªº Domain name °²³]¬°¡G mail.example.com
>   §Ú¥u­n©w®É¦V§Úªº Primary DNS §ó·s§Úªº mail server ªº IP ´N¥i¥HÅo¡A
> 
>   Primary DNS «ç»ò§PÂ_¤¹³\­þ¨Ç¹q¸£°µ§ó·s©O¡H¦³¨âºØ¤è¦¡¡A²Ä¤@ºØ¤è¦¡¬°
>   ¦b Primary DNS ¤¤³]©w allow-update¡A³]©w¬Y¨Ç©T©w IP ¥i¥H¦V Primary
>   DNS §ó·s¸ê®Æ¡A¦ý¬O¤ñ¸û¨S¦³¼u©Ê¡C¥t¥~¤@ºØ´N¬O«Ý·|­n¤¶²Ðªº
>   update-policy¡C
> 
>   allow-update  ¥i¥H¤¹³\¯S©wªº IP ©Î key ¨Ó°µ°ÊºA§ó·s¡A¹w³]¬O¤£¤¹³\¥ô¦ó
>                 IP §ó·s¡C
> 
>   update-policy ¦b BIND 9 ¤~´£¨Ñ¡A¤£¥Î«ü©w¬Y¯S©wªº IP ¤~¥i¥H°µ°ÊºA§ó·s¡A
>                 ¦Ó¬O­n¾Ì key ¨Ó¨M©w§ó·sÅv­­¡CPrimary DNS ¦³³o­Ó key¡A
>                 mail server ©¹«á¥u­n¾Ì³o­Ó key ´N¥i¥H°ÊºA§ó·s IP ¤F¡C
>                 ·íµM¤F¡Amail server »P Primary DNS ªº key ±o¤@¼Ë¤~¦æ¡C
> 
>   key ´N¬O¥Î dnssec-keygen ¤u¨ã²£¥Í¥X¨ÓªºÃ±ÃÒ¡A²{¦b©ó Primary DNS
>   ¤W¡A²£¥Í key¡A¨Ãµoµ¹ mail server¡C
> 
>   ­º¥ý¡A·P¥Í mail server ¥Îªº key¡G
> 
>     # dnssec-keygen -a HMAC-MD5 -b 128 -n HOST mail
>     Kmail.+157+44587
>     #
> 
>   ¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¡Aµ²ªG·|²£¥Í¤FÀɦWÃþ¦ü Kmail.+157+44587.key »P
>   Kmail.+157+44587.private ¨â­ÓÀɮסC
> 
>   ¨ä¤¤ Kmail.+157+44587.key Àɮפº®eªø±oÃþ¦ü³o¼Ë¡G
> 
>     # less Kmail.+157+44587.key
>     mail. IN KEY 512 3 157 BJ7y6dzxchy3u0B4hRLksQ==
>     #
> 
>   Àɮפº®e BJ7y6dzxchy3u0B4hRLksQ== ³o¬O½s½X¹Lªº¡A´N¬O©Ò¿×ªº key¡C
> 
>   ­º¥ý¡A±z±o±N³o¨â­Ó key ½Æ»s¨ì mail server ¤W­±¡A«Øij¨Ï¥Î sftp ¶Ç¿é¡A
>   ÁקK³QÅÑ¡C
> 
>   ²{¦b¡A¶}©l Primary DNS ¤Wªº³]©w¤F¡C
> 
>   ----- /etc/named.conf ----------
> 
>   key "mail" {
>           algorithm hmac-md5;
>           secret "BJ7y6dzxchy3u0B4hRLksQ==";
>   };
> 
>   zone "example.com" {
>           type master;
>           file "named.example";
> 
>           update-policy {
>             grant mail name mail.example.com. A;
>             // mail key ¶È¤¹³\§ó·s mail.example.com ªº A record.
>           };
>   };
> 
>   ----- End of File ----------
> 
>   Primary DNS ¤W­±ªº³]©w§¹¦¨«á¡A½Ð°O±o­«¶] bind¡C
> 
>   ±µ¤U¨Ó¡A¦b mail server ¤è­±¡A­n¦p¦ó§ó·s©O¡H
> 
>   ·íµM¡A³Ì­«­nªº¡A­º¥ý­n¨ú±o mail server ªº key¡C­è­è¤w¸g¦³´£¨ì¡A
>   ¦b Primary DNS ²£¥Í«á¡A¥Î ftp ¶Ç¿é¨ì mail server ¨Ó¡C
> 
>   ¨Ï¥Î nsupdate ¤u¨ã¦V Primary DNS °µ§ó·s°Ê§@¡G
> 
>     $ nsupdate -k Kmail.+157+44587.key
>     > server ns.example.com                          // «ü©w Primary DNS
>     > update delete mail.example.com A               // ¥ý§R°£Â¸ê®Æ
>     > update add mail.example.com 0 A 210.64.233.10  // ¦A·s¼W¸ê®Æ
>     > send                                           // °e¥X¨ì Primary DNS
>     $                                                // Ctrl-C or Ctrl-D Â÷¶}
> 
>   ÅçÃÒ¤@¤U¡A¬O¤£¬O§ó·s¦¨¥\¡G
> 
>     $ host mail.example.com ns.example.com
>     mail.example.com has address 210.64.233.10
>     $
> 
>   ®¥³ß±z§ó·s¦¨¥\¤F¡A¦pªG±z¨S¦³¦¨¥\¡A½Ð¨ì Primary DNS ¤W¬Ý messages ¬ö¿ýÀÉ¡C
>   ª`·N¡A key ÀɮתºÅv­­¡AÀ³¸Ó¥u¦³ owner ¥i¥HŪ¼g¡AÀ³¬° -rw------- ½Ðª`·N¡C
>   °õ¦æ nsupdate ªº user¡AÀ³¬° key ªº owner¡A§_«h·|µo¥Í Permission denied
>   ªº±¡§Î¡C
> 
>   ¦pªG±z­nÅý±zªº¹q¸£¦Û°Ê§ó·s¡A³o¸Ì¦³§Ú¦Û¤v¼gªº script ¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¡G
> 
>   «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó tmp.txt ¤º®e¦p¤U¡G
> 
>   ----- tmp.txt ----------
>   server ns.example.com
>   update delete mail.example.com A
>   update add mail.example.com 0 A SERVER_NEW_IP
>   send
>   ----- End of File ----------
> 
>   «Ø¥ß§ó·sªº script: newip.sh
> 
>   ----- newip.sh ----------
>   #!/bin/sh
>   #
>   # Written by LeoLiou.
>   #
> 
>   # config the update dir.
>   exe_path=/root/nsupdate
> 
>   new_IP=`/sbin/ifconfig eth0 | grep 'inet addr' | cut -d: -f 2 \
>   | cut -d' ' -f1`
> 
>   /bin/cat $exe_path/tmp.txt | sed s/SERVER_NEW_IP/$new_IP/g \
>   > $exe_path/update.txt
> 
>   # update now IP to name server.
>   /usr/bin/nsupdate -k $exe_path/Kmail.+157+44587.key -v $exe_path/update.txt
>   ----- End of File ----------
> 
>   ½Ð±N±zªº key, tmp.txt, newip.sh ©ñ¸m©ó¦P¤@¥Ø¿ý¡A¨Ãµ¹¤© newip.sh °õ¦æÅv­­¡C
>   ½Ð°õ¦æ¤@¦¸ newip.sh ½T©w¨S¦³°ÝÃD¤§«á¡A¦A§Q¥Î crontab °õ¦æ newip.sh §Y¥i¡C
> 
>   0 * * * * /root/nsupdate/newip.sh
> 
>   ³o¼Ë´N§¹¦¨¾ã­Ó°ÊºA IP §ó·s¾÷¨î¤F¡C
> 
>   Ãö©ó update-policy¡A½Ð¬Ý BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual¡G
> 
>   http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/bind9.html
> 
>   dnssec-keygen »P nsupdate ªº¨Ï¥Î¤èªk¡A¬Û«H man page ¼g±o¤w¸g«Ü²M·¡¤F¡C
>   :-)
> 


---------------





RE: DNS°_¤£¨Ó!! 
 §@ªÌ : TOKOYO   (µû¤À : 1.00) 
 02/08(¤­) 11:24am  
:¡¿ ¤Þ­z¡m lcm7878 ¡nªº¤å³¹ : 
:¦U¦ì¤j¤j¦n!! 
:§Úªºnamed°_¤£¨Ó¡A§Ú¬O¥Îmendrake linux 8.1¡A bind9.2ª©¡A 
:¥X²{¤U¦C¿ù»~½Ð°Ý­n¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M£«?? 
:Feb 2 09:08:56 mailbackup named[8282]: couldn't add command channel 0.0.0.0#953 
:: not found 
:Feb 2 09:08:56 mailbackup named[8282]: couldn't open pid file '/var/run/named.p 
:id': Permission denied 
:Feb 2 09:08:56 mailbackup named[8282]: exiting (due to early fatal error) 
: 

§Ú¤]´¿¸I¹L³o°ÝÃD,Bind9.2 named.pid ªº¹w³]¥Ø¿ý¦n¹³¤£¬O¦b /var/run¤U©Ò¥H·|§ä¤£¨ì,§Úªº 
¤èªk¬O¦b configure ªº®É­Ô¥[¤W --localstatedir=/var ªº°Ñ¼Æ,¦A¥hmake & make install, 
¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý§a. 
 


-----------



 wrote in message news:9evisk$u5o$1@ccreader.nctu.edu.tw...
> Dynamic  wrote:
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mRayback.bbs@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw (............BLUE WAY)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > : ==> doculars.bbs@bbs.ee.ncu.edu.tw (¼Z¸¨¨k¤l) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > : >                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> > : >        ³] rh.test.com.tw ³o¤@²Õ¦³¤°»ò§@¥Î©O¡H
> > : >        ( ¦pªG§Ú¥u¦³¤@³¡¥D¾÷¡H)
> > :        ®¤¤p§Ì¤£¤~... §Ú¨Ã¤£½T©w¦³¤°»ò§@¥Î... ¦ý¬O¡Atwnic´N¬O·|­n±z
> > :        ³]©w¨â²Õªº»¡...  «e´£¬O±z²Ä¤@²Õ¬O³]dns...
> 
> > ¨º¬O¦]¬° dns server¦Ü¤Ö­n³]¨â¥x, ¤@¥x±¾¤F, ´N¬d¥t¤@¥x.
> > ¨ä¹ê«Ü¦h±M·~ªº DNS , Server ©¹©¹¦³¼Æ¤Q¥x.
> 
> 
> ¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó domain zone, ¥²¶·­n«Ø¸m¨â­Ó¥H¤W¯à work (¤£¬OÂ\¦n¬Ý) ªº DNS server, 
> ¦³³\¦h¿n·¥ªº²z¥Ñ. ¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤U¦C´XÂI,
> 
>  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>    1. «Ø¥ß(¼W±j)ºô¸ô®e¿ùÀô¹Ò. (fault-tolerance.)
> 
>    2. ¬°¤F§ó¦nªººô¸ô®Ä¯à¤ÏÀ³  (load sharing or performance.)
> 
>    3. ¬°¤F¨t²Î¦w¥þªº¦Ò¶q.
>  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  ¤×¨ä²Ä¤TÂI, ²{¦b§ó¬°­«­n.  DNS server ¤w¸g©M Router ¤@¼Ë, ¦¨¬° cracker/hacker ³Ì©úÅ㪺
>  §ðÀ»¥Ø¼Ð. Linux  ¤W­±, ªñ¤é¬Û·í¦³¦Wªº Lion/adore µ¥ worm, ´N¬O¥H¦³¦w¸Ë bind/named
>  ªº Linux ¬°¥D­n¥Ø¼Ð.
> 
>  °£¤F DNS server ¾ð¤j©Û­·¤§¥~, ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó²z¥Ñ, ´N¬O¥Ø«e¦³³\¦hªº DoS §ðÀ», ¯S§O¬O UDP
>  §ðÀ», ¤]³ßÅw±N¥D±±µ{¦¡, Âè­¦b DNS server ¤§¤¤, °ò¥»ªº·§©À¦b©ó
> 
>  ­«¤j¼vÅT:
>  =========
>   * DNS server ¥D­n¥H UDP ¬y¶q¬°¥D, ¤£¥J²ÓÀˬd, «Ü®e©ö©¿²¤, ²§±`¬y¶q.
>   * DNS server ¬O­«­nªA°È, §Y¨Ïµo²{°ÝÃD, ³\¦h¤H¤]¤£¨£±o´±¥ß¨èÂ_ºô³B²z.
> 
> 
> ¥Ø«e, °ê¤º¦³¬°¼Æ²³¦hªººô°ì, ³£¥u¦³«Ø¸m¤@­Ó DNS server, ±qºô¸ô¨Ï¥Îªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý.
> ¤j®a¹ï©óºô¸ô¨t²Î¦w¥þªº·§©À, «D±`Á¡®z, ¯u¬O«D±`ÁV¿|. ³o¼Ë¦p¦ó½Í±o¤W, À³Åܪº¯à¤O ?
> 
> 
> ©³¤U¬O¤@­Óªñ¤é±qºô¸ô¤W§ä¨ì¤@­Ó sample, ¸Ó¾÷¾¹¬O¤@³¡ DNS server, ¥Ñ©ó¤W­±¦³
> pcanywhere ¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³ Windows NT, ¨ä¤¤³Ì­«­nªº¬O, ¦³³Q´Ó¤J DoS §ðÀ», »®»®¦³¦Wªºµ{¦¡,
> 
>  Trinoo µ{¦¡.
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> (The 197 ports scanned but not shown below are in state: closed)
> Port       State       Service
> 2/tcp      open        compressnet             
> 4/tcp      open        unknown                 
> 5/tcp      open        rje                     
> 7/tcp      open        echo                    
> 8/tcp      open        unknown                 
> 9/tcp      open        discard                 
> 11/tcp     open        systat                  
> 12/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 14/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 15/tcp     open        netstat                 
> 16/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 17/tcp     open        qotd                    
> 18/tcp     open        msp                     
> 19/tcp     open        chargen                 
> 20/tcp     open        ftp-data                
> 22/tcp     open        ssh                     
> 23/tcp     open        telnet                  
> 24/tcp     open        priv-mail               
> 25/tcp     open        smtp                    
> 26/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 27/tcp     open        nsw-fe                  
> 28/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 29/tcp     open        msg-icp                 
> 30/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 31/tcp     open        msg-auth                
> 32/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 33/tcp     open        dsp                     
> 34/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 35/tcp     open        priv-print              
> 38/tcp     open        rap                     
> 39/tcp     open        rlp                     
> 40/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 41/tcp     open        graphics                
> 42/tcp     open        nameserver              
> 43/tcp     open        whois                   
> 44/tcp     open        mpm-flags               
> 45/tcp     open        mpm                     
> 46/tcp     open        mpm-snd                 
> 48/tcp     open        auditd                  
> 49/tcp     open        tacacs                  
> 51/tcp     open        la-maint                
> 52/tcp     open        xns-time                
> 53/tcp     open        domain                  
> 55/tcp     open        isi-gl                  
> 56/tcp     open        xns-auth                
> 57/tcp     open        priv-term               
> 58/tcp     open        xns-mail                
> 59/tcp     open        priv-file               
> 60/tcp     open        unknown                 
> 61/tcp     open        ni-mail                 
> 62/tcp     open        acas                    
> 63/tcp     open        via-ftp                 
> 64/tcp     open        covia                   
> 65/tcp     open        tacacs-ds               
> 66/tcp     open        sql*net                 
> 67/tcp     open        bootps                  
> 68/tcp     open        bootpc                  
> 69/tcp     open        tftp                    
> 70/tcp     open        gopher                  
> 72/tcp     open        netrjs-2                
> 73/tcp     open        netrjs-3                
> 74/tcp     open        netrjs-4                
> 75/tcp     open        priv-dial               
> 76/tcp     open        deos                    
> 77/tcp     open        priv-rje                
> 78/tcp     open        vettcp                  
> 79/tcp     open        finger                  
> 80/tcp     open        http                    
> 82/tcp     open        xfer                    
> 84/tcp     open        ctf                     
> 86/tcp     open        mfcobol                 
> 87/tcp     open        priv-term-l             
> 88/tcp     open        kerberos-sec            
> 90/tcp     open        dnsix                   
> 91/tcp     open        mit-dov                 
> 92/tcp     open        npp                     
> 93/tcp     open        dcp                     
> 94/tcp     open        objcall                 
> 95/tcp     open        supdup                  
> 96/tcp     open        dixie                   
> 97/tcp     open        swift-rvf               
> 98/tcp     open        linuxconf               
> 99/tcp     open        metagram                
> 100/tcp    open        newacct                 
> 101/tcp    open        hostname                
> 102/tcp    open        iso-tsap                
> 103/tcp    open        gppitnp                 
> 104/tcp    open        acr-nema                
> 105/tcp    open        csnet-ns                
> 106/tcp    open        pop3pw                  
> 107/tcp    open        rtelnet                 
> 108/tcp    open        snagas                  
> 110/tcp    open        pop-3                   
> 111/tcp    open        sunrpc                  
> 112/tcp    open        mcidas                  
> 113/tcp    open        auth                    
> 114/tcp    open        audionews               
> 115/tcp    open        sftp                    
> 116/tcp    open        ansanotify              
> 117/tcp    open        uucp-path               
> 118/tcp    open        sqlserv                 
> 120/tcp    open        cfdptkt                 
> 121/tcp    open        erpc                    
> 122/tcp    open        smakynet                
> 123/tcp    open        ntp                     
> 124/tcp    open        ansatrader              
> 125/tcp    open        locus-map               
> 126/tcp    open        unitary                 
> 127/tcp    open        locus-con               
> 128/tcp    open        gss-xlicen              
> 129/tcp    open        pwdgen                  
> 130/tcp    open        cisco-fna               
> 131/tcp    open        cisco-tna               
> 132/tcp    open        cisco-sys               
> 133/tcp    open        statsrv                 
> 134/tcp    open        ingres-net              
> 135/tcp    open        loc-srv                 
> 136/tcp    open        profile                 
> 137/tcp    open        netbios-ns              
> 138/tcp    open        netbios-dgm             
> 139/tcp    open        netbios-ssn             
> 141/tcp    open        emfis-cntl              
> 142/tcp    open        bl-idm                  
> 143/tcp    open        imap2                   
> 144/tcp    open        news                    
> 145/tcp    open        uaac                    
> 146/tcp    open        iso-tp0                 
> 147/tcp    open        iso-ip                  
> 148/tcp    open        cronus                  
> 150/tcp    open        sql-net                 
> 151/tcp    open        hems                    
> 152/tcp    open        bftp                    
> 153/tcp    open        sgmp                    
> 154/tcp    open        netsc-prod              
> 155/tcp    open        netsc-dev               
> 156/tcp    open        sqlsrv                  
> 157/tcp    open        knet-cmp                
> 158/tcp    open        pcmail-srv              
> 159/tcp    open        nss-routing             
> 160/tcp    open        sgmp-traps              
> 161/tcp    open        snmp                    
> 162/tcp    open        snmptrap                
> 163/tcp    open        cmip-man                
> 164/tcp    open        cmip-agent              
> 165/tcp    open        xns-courier             
> 168/tcp    open        rsvd                    
> 169/tcp    open        send                    
> 170/tcp    open        print-srv               
> 171/tcp    open        multiplex               
> 173/tcp    open        xyplex-mux              
> 174/tcp    open        mailq                   
> 175/tcp    open        vmnet                   
> 176/tcp    open        genrad-mux              
> 177/tcp    open        xdmcp                   
> 178/tcp    open        nextstep                
> 179/tcp    open        bgp                     
> 180/tcp    open        ris                     
> 181/tcp    open        unify                   
> 182/tcp    open        audit                   
> 183/tcp    open        ocbinder                
> 184/tcp    open        ocserver                
> 185/tcp    open        remote-kis              
> 186/tcp    open        kis                     
> 187/tcp    open        aci                     
> 188/tcp    open        mumps                   
> 190/tcp    open        gacp                    
> 191/tcp    open        prospero                
> 193/tcp    open        srmp                    
> 194/tcp    open        irc                     
> 195/tcp    open        dn6-nlm-aud             
> 196/tcp    open        dn6-smm-red             
> 197/tcp    open        dls                     
> 198/tcp    open        dls-mon                 
> 199/tcp    open        smux                    
> 200/tcp    open        src                     
> 201/tcp    open        at-rtmp                 
> 202/tcp    open        at-nbp                  
> 204/tcp    open        at-echo                 
> 205/tcp    open        at-5                    
> 206/tcp    open        at-zis                  
> 207/tcp    open        at-7                    
> 208/tcp    open        at-8                    
> 210/tcp    open        z39.50                  
> 211/tcp    open        914c-g                  
> 212/tcp    open        anet                    
> 213/tcp    open        ipx                     
> 214/tcp    open        vmpwscs                 
> 215/tcp    open        softpc                  
> 216/tcp    open        atls                    
> 217/tcp    open        dbase                   
> 218/tcp    open        mpp                     
> 219/tcp    open        uarps                   
> 220/tcp    open        imap3                   
> 221/tcp    open        fln-spx                 
> 222/tcp    open        rsh-spx                 
> 223/tcp    open        cdc                     
> 224/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 225/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 226/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 227/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 228/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 229/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 230/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 231/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 233/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 235/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 236/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 237/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 238/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 240/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 241/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 242/tcp    open        direct                  
> 243/tcp    open        sur-meas                
> 244/tcp    open        dayna                   
> 246/tcp    open        dsp3270                 
> 247/tcp    open        subntbcst_tftp          
> 248/tcp    open        bhfhs                   
> 249/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 250/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 251/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 252/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 254/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 255/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 256/tcp    open        rap                     
> 257/tcp    open        set                     
> 258/tcp    open        yak-chat                
> 260/tcp    open        openport                
> 261/tcp    open        nsiiops                 
> 262/tcp    open        arcisdms                
> 264/tcp    open        bgmp                    
> 265/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 266/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 267/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 268/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 269/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 270/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 272/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 273/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 274/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 275/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 276/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 277/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 278/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 279/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 280/tcp    open        http-mgmt               
> 281/tcp    open        personal-link           
> 282/tcp    open        cableport-ax            
> 283/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 284/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 285/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 286/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 287/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 288/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 289/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 290/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 291/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 292/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 293/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 294/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 295/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 296/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 297/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 298/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 299/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 300/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 301/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 302/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 303/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 305/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 306/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 307/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 308/tcp    open        novastorbakcup          
> 309/tcp    open        entrusttime             
> 310/tcp    open        bhmds                   
> 311/tcp    open        asip-webadmin           
> 312/tcp    open        vslmp                   
> 314/tcp    open        opalis-robot            
> 316/tcp    open        decauth                 
> 317/tcp    open        zannet                  
> 318/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 319/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 320/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 321/tcp    open        pip                     
> 322/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 323/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 324/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 325/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 326/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 327/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 328/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 329/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 330/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 331/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 332/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 334/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 335/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 336/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 337/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 338/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 339/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 340/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 341/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 342/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 343/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 345/tcp    open        pawserv                 
> 346/tcp    open        zserv                   
> 349/tcp    open        mftp                    
> 351/tcp    open        matip-type-b            
> 352/tcp    open        dtag-ste-sb             
> 354/tcp    open        bh611                   
> 355/tcp    open        datex-asn               
> 356/tcp    open        cloanto-net-1           
> 357/tcp    open        bhevent                 
> 358/tcp    open        shrinkwrap              
> 359/tcp    open        tenebris_nts            
> 361/tcp    open        semantix                
> 362/tcp    open        srssend                 
> 364/tcp    open        aurora-cmgr             
> 365/tcp    open        dtk                     
> 366/tcp    open        odmr                    
> 367/tcp    open        mortgageware            
> 368/tcp    open        qbikgdp                 
> 369/tcp    open        rpc2portmap             
> 370/tcp    open        codaauth2               
> 371/tcp    open        clearcase               
> 372/tcp    open        ulistserv               
> 373/tcp    open        legent-1                
> 374/tcp    open        legent-2                
> 375/tcp    open        hassle                  
> 376/tcp    open        nip                     
> 378/tcp    open        dsETOS                  
> 380/tcp    open        is99s                   
> 382/tcp    open        hp-managed-node         
> 383/tcp    open        hp-alarm-mgr            
> 384/tcp    open        arns                    
> 385/tcp    open        ibm-app                 
> 386/tcp    open        asa                     
> 387/tcp    open        aurp                    
> 388/tcp    open        unidata-ldm             
> 389/tcp    open        ldap                    
> 391/tcp    open        synotics-relay          
> 392/tcp    open        synotics-broker         
> 393/tcp    open        dis                     
> 395/tcp    open        netcp                   
> 396/tcp    open        netware-ip              
> 397/tcp    open        mptn                    
> 398/tcp    open        kryptolan               
> 399/tcp    open        iso-tsap-c2             
> 400/tcp    open        work-sol                
> 401/tcp    open        ups                     
> 402/tcp    open        genie                   
> 403/tcp    open        decap                   
> 404/tcp    open        nced                    
> 405/tcp    open        ncld                    
> 406/tcp    open        imsp                    
> 407/tcp    open        timbuktu                
> 408/tcp    open        prm-sm                  
> 409/tcp    open        prm-nm                  
> 410/tcp    open        decladebug              
> 411/tcp    open        rmt                     
> 412/tcp    open        synoptics-trap          
> 413/tcp    open        smsp                    
> 414/tcp    open        infoseek                
> 415/tcp    open        bnet                    
> 416/tcp    open        silverplatter           
> 418/tcp    open        hyper-g                 
> 419/tcp    open        ariel1                  
> 420/tcp    open        smpte                   
> 421/tcp    open        ariel2                  
> 424/tcp    open        opc-job-track           
> 425/tcp    open        icad-el                 
> 427/tcp    open        svrloc                  
> 428/tcp    open        ocs_cmu                 
> 429/tcp    open        ocs_amu                 
> 430/tcp    open        utmpsd                  
> 431/tcp    open        utmpcd                  
> 432/tcp    open        iasd                    
> 433/tcp    open        nnsp                    
> 434/tcp    open        mobileip-agent          
> 435/tcp    open        mobilip-mn              
> 436/tcp    open        dna-cml                 
> 437/tcp    open        comscm                  
> 439/tcp    open        dasp                    
> 440/tcp    open        sgcp                    
> 441/tcp    open        decvms-sysmgt           
> 443/tcp    open        https                   
> 444/tcp    open        snpp                    
> 445/tcp    open        microsoft-ds            
> 446/tcp    open        ddm-rdb                 
> 447/tcp    open        ddm-dfm                 
> 448/tcp    open        ddm-ssl                 
> 450/tcp    open        tserver                 
> 451/tcp    open        sfs-smp-net             
> 452/tcp    open        sfs-config              
> 454/tcp    open        contentserver           
> 455/tcp    open        creativepartnr          
> 457/tcp    open        scohelp                 
> 458/tcp    open        appleqtc                
> 459/tcp    open        ampr-rcmd               
> 460/tcp    open        skronk                  
> 461/tcp    open        datasurfsrv             
> 462/tcp    open        datasurfsrvsec          
> 464/tcp    open        kpasswd5                
> 465/tcp    open        smtps                   
> 466/tcp    open        digital-vrc             
> 467/tcp    open        mylex-mapd              
> 468/tcp    open        photuris                
> 470/tcp    open        scx-proxy               
> 471/tcp    open        mondex                  
> 472/tcp    open        ljk-login               
> 473/tcp    open        hybrid-pop              
> 474/tcp    open        tn-tl-w1                
> 476/tcp    open        tn-tl-fd1               
> 478/tcp    open        spsc                    
> 479/tcp    open        iafserver               
> 480/tcp    open        loadsrv                 
> 481/tcp    open        dvs                     
> 482/tcp    open        bgs-nsi                 
> 483/tcp    open        ulpnet                  
> 484/tcp    open        integra-sme             
> 485/tcp    open        powerburst              
> 486/tcp    open        sstats                  
> 488/tcp    open        gss-http                
> 489/tcp    open        nest-protocol           
> 490/tcp    open        micom-pfs               
> 491/tcp    open        go-login                
> 492/tcp    open        ticf-1                  
> 493/tcp    open        ticf-2                  
> 494/tcp    open        pov-ray                 
> 495/tcp    open        intecourier             
> 497/tcp    open        dantz                   
> 498/tcp    open        siam                    
> 499/tcp    open        iso-ill                 
> 500/tcp    open        isakmp                  
> 501/tcp    open        stmf                    
> 502/tcp    open        asa-appl-proto          
> 503/tcp    open        intrinsa                
> 504/tcp    open        citadel                 
> 505/tcp    open        mailbox-lm              
> 506/tcp    open        ohimsrv                 
> 507/tcp    open        crs                     
> 510/tcp    open        fcp                     
> 512/tcp    open        exec                    
> 513/tcp    open        login                   
> 514/tcp    open        shell                   
> 515/tcp    open        printer                 
> 516/tcp    open        videotex                
> 517/tcp    open        talk                    
> 518/tcp    open        ntalk                   
> 519/tcp    open        utime                   
> 520/tcp    open        efs                     
> 521/tcp    open        ripng                   
> 522/tcp    open        ulp                     
> 523/tcp    open        ibm-db2                 
> 524/tcp    open        ncp                     
> 526/tcp    open        tempo                   
> 527/tcp    open        stx                     
> 528/tcp    open        custix                  
> 529/tcp    open        irc-serv                
> 531/tcp    open        conference              
> 532/tcp    open        netnews                 
> 533/tcp    open        netwall                 
> 534/tcp    open        mm-admin                
> 535/tcp    open        iiop                    
> 536/tcp    open        opalis-rdv              
> 537/tcp    open        nmsp                    
> 538/tcp    open        gdomap                  
> 540/tcp    open        uucp                    
> 541/tcp    open        uucp-rlogin             
> 542/tcp    open        commerce                
> 543/tcp    open        klogin                  
> 544/tcp    open        kshell                  
> 545/tcp    open        ekshell                 
> 546/tcp    open        dhcpv6-client           
> 547/tcp    open        dhcpv6-server           
> 548/tcp    open        afpovertcp              
> 549/tcp    open        idfp                    
> 550/tcp    open        new-rwho                
> 551/tcp    open        cybercash               
> 553/tcp    open        pirp                    
> 555/tcp    open        dsf                     
> 557/tcp    open        openvms-sysipc          
> 558/tcp    open        sdnskmp                 
> 559/tcp    open        teedtap                 
> 560/tcp    open        rmonitor                
> 561/tcp    open        monitor                 
> 564/tcp    open        9pfs                    
> 565/tcp    open        whoami                  
> 566/tcp    open        streettalk              
> 567/tcp    open        banyan-rpc              
> 568/tcp    open        ms-shuttle              
> 569/tcp    open        ms-rome                 
> 570/tcp    open        meter                   
> 571/tcp    open        umeter                  
> 572/tcp    open        sonar                   
> 573/tcp    open        banyan-vip              
> 574/tcp    open        ftp-agent               
> 575/tcp    open        vemmi                   
> 576/tcp    open        ipcd                    
> 577/tcp    open        vnas                    
> 579/tcp    open        decbsrv                 
> 580/tcp    open        sntp-heartbeat          
> 581/tcp    open        bdp                     
> 582/tcp    open        scc-security            
> 583/tcp    open        philips-vc              
> 584/tcp    open        keyserver               
> 585/tcp    open        imap4-ssl               
> 586/tcp    open        password-chg            
> 587/tcp    open        submission              
> 588/tcp    open        cal                     
> 589/tcp    open        eyelink                 
> 590/tcp    open        tns-cml                 
> 591/tcp    open        http-alt                
> 592/tcp    open        eudora-set              
> 593/tcp    open        http-rpc-epmap          
> 595/tcp    open        cab-protocol            
> 596/tcp    open        smsd                    
> 598/tcp    open        sco-websrvrmg3          
> 599/tcp    open        acp                     
> 600/tcp    open        ipcserver               
> 601/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 602/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 603/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 605/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 606/tcp    open        urm                     
> 607/tcp    open        nqs                     
> 608/tcp    open        sift-uft                
> 609/tcp    open        npmp-trap               
> 610/tcp    open        npmp-local              
> 611/tcp    open        npmp-gui                
> 612/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 613/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 614/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 615/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 616/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 617/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 618/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 619/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 620/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 621/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 622/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 623/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 624/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 625/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 627/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 629/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 630/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 631/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 632/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 633/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 634/tcp    open        ginad                   
> 635/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 636/tcp    open        ldapssl                 
> 637/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 639/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 640/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 641/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 642/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 643/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 644/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 645/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 647/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 648/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 649/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 650/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 651/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 652/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 653/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 654/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 655/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 657/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 658/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 659/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 661/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 664/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 665/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 666/tcp    open        doom                    
> 667/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 668/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 669/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 670/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 671/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 672/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 674/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 675/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 676/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 677/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 678/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 679/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 680/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 681/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 682/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 684/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 685/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 686/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 687/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 688/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 689/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 691/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 692/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 693/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 694/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 695/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 696/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 697/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 698/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 699/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 701/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 702/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 703/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 705/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 706/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 707/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 708/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 709/tcp    open        entrustmanager          
> 710/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 712/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 713/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 714/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 715/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 716/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 718/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 720/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 721/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 722/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 723/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 724/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 725/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 726/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 727/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 729/tcp    open        netviewdm1              
> 730/tcp    open        netviewdm2              
> 731/tcp    open        netviewdm3              
> 732/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 733/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 734/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 735/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 736/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 737/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 738/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 740/tcp    open        netcp                   
> 741/tcp    open        netgw                   
> 743/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 744/tcp    open        flexlm                  
> 745/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 746/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 747/tcp    open        fujitsu-dev             
> 748/tcp    open        ris-cm                  
> 751/tcp    open        kerberos_master         
> 752/tcp    open        qrh                     
> 753/tcp    open        rrh                     
> 754/tcp    open        krb_prop                
> 755/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 756/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 757/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 758/tcp    open        nlogin                  
> 759/tcp    open        con                     
> 760/tcp    open        krbupdate               
> 761/tcp    open        kpasswd                 
> 762/tcp    open        quotad                  
> 763/tcp    open        cycleserv               
> 764/tcp    open        omserv                  
> 765/tcp    open        webster                 
> 766/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 767/tcp    open        phonebook               
> 768/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 769/tcp    open        vid                     
> 770/tcp    open        cadlock                 
> 771/tcp    open        rtip                    
> 772/tcp    open        cycleserv2              
> 774/tcp    open        rpasswd                 
> 775/tcp    open        entomb                  
> 777/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 778/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 779/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 780/tcp    open        wpgs                    
> 781/tcp    open        hp-collector            
> 782/tcp    open        hp-managed-node         
> 784/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 785/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 789/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 790/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 791/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 792/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 793/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 794/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 795/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 796/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 797/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 798/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 799/tcp    open        controlit               
> 800/tcp    open        mdbs_daemon             
> 801/tcp    open        device                  
> 802/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 803/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 804/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 805/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 806/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 807/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 808/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 809/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 810/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 811/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 812/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 813/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 814/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 815/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 816/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 817/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 818/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 819/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 821/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 822/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 823/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 824/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 825/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 826/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 827/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 828/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 829/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 830/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 831/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 832/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 833/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 834/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 835/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 837/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 838/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 839/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 840/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 841/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 842/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 843/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 844/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 845/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 846/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 848/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 849/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 850/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 851/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 852/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 853/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 854/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 855/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 856/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 858/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 859/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 860/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 861/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 862/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 864/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 865/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 866/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 867/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 868/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 869/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 871/tcp    open        supfilesrv              
> 872/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 873/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 875/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 876/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 877/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 878/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 880/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 881/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 884/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 885/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 886/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 887/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 888/tcp    open        accessbuilder           
> 889/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 890/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 891/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 892/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 893/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 894/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 895/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 897/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 899/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 900/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 901/tcp    open        samba-swat              
> 902/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 903/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 904/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 905/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 907/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 908/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 910/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 911/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 912/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 913/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 914/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 916/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 917/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 918/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 919/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 920/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 921/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 922/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 924/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 927/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 928/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 929/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 930/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 931/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 932/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 934/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 935/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 937/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 938/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 939/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 940/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 941/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 942/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 943/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 944/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 945/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 947/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 948/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 949/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 950/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 951/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 952/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 953/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 954/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 955/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 956/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 957/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 958/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 959/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 960/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 961/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 962/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 964/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 965/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 966/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 967/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 968/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 969/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 970/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 971/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 972/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 973/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 974/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 975/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 976/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 977/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 978/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 979/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 980/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 981/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 982/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 983/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 984/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 985/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 986/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 987/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 989/tcp    open        ftps-data               
> 990/tcp    open        ftps                    
> 991/tcp    open        unknown                 
> 993/tcp    open        imaps                   
> 994/tcp    open        ircs                    
> 995/tcp    open        pop3s                   
> 997/tcp    open        maitrd                  
> 998/tcp    open        busboy                  
> 1000/tcp   open        cadlock                 
> 1001/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1002/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1003/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1004/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1005/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1006/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1007/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1008/tcp   open        ufsd                    
> 1009/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1010/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1011/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1012/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1013/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1014/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1015/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1016/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1017/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1018/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1019/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1020/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1021/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1022/tcp   open        unknown                 
> 1024/tcp   open        kdm                     
> 1030/tcp   open        iad1                    
> 1031/tcp   open        iad2                    
> 1032/tcp   open        iad3                    
> 1058/tcp   open        nim                     
> 1059/tcp   open        nimreg                  
> 1067/tcp   open        instl_boots             
> 1068/tcp   open        instl_bootc             
> 1080/tcp   open        socks                   
> 1083/tcp   open        ansoft-lm-1             
> 1084/tcp   open        ansoft-lm-2             
> 1109/tcp   open        kpop                    
> 1110/tcp   open        nfsd-status             
> 1127/tcp   open        supfiledbg              
> 1155/tcp   open        nfa                     
> 1178/tcp   open        skkserv                 
> 1212/tcp   open        lupa                    
> 1222/tcp   open        nerv                    
> 1241/tcp   open        msg                     
> 1248/tcp   open        hermes                  
> 1346/tcp   open        alta-ana-lm             
> 1347/tcp   open        bbn-mmc                 
> 1348/tcp   open        bbn-mmx                 
> 1349/tcp   open        sbook                   
> 1352/tcp   open        lotusnotes              
> 1353/tcp   open        relief                  
> 1354/tcp   open        rightbrain              
> 1355/tcp   open        intuitive-edge          
> 1356/tcp   open        cuillamartin            
> 1357/tcp   open        pegboard                
> 1359/tcp   open        ftsrv                   
> 1360/tcp   open        mimer                   
> 1361/tcp   open        linx                    
> 1362/tcp   open        timeflies               
> 1363/tcp   open        ndm-requester           
> 1365/tcp   open        adapt-sna               
> 1366/tcp   open        netware-csp             
> 1367/tcp   open        dcs                     
> 1368/tcp   open        screencast              
> 1369/tcp   open        gv-us                   
> 1370/tcp   open        us-gv                   
> 1371/tcp   open        fc-cli                  
> 1372/tcp   open        fc-ser                  
> 1373/tcp   open        chromagrafx             
> 1374/tcp   open        molly                   
> 1375/tcp   open        bytex                   
> 1377/tcp   open        cichlid                 
> 1378/tcp   open        elan                    
> 1380/tcp   open        telesis-licman          
> 1381/tcp   open        apple-licman            
> 1384/tcp   open        os-licman               
> 1385/tcp   open        atex_elmd               
> 1386/tcp   open        checksum                
> 1387/tcp   open        cadsi-lm                
> 1389/tcp   open        iclpv-dm                
> 1390/tcp   open        iclpv-sc                
> 1391/tcp   open        iclpv-sas               
> 1392/tcp   open        iclpv-pm                
> 1393/tcp   open        iclpv-nls               
> 1394/tcp   open        iclpv-nlc               
> 1395/tcp   open        iclpv-wsm               
> 1400/tcp   open        cadkey-tablet           
> 1401/tcp   open        goldleaf-licman         
> 1402/tcp   open        prm-sm-np               
> 1403/tcp   open        prm-nm-np               
> 1404/tcp   open        igi-lm                  
> 1405/tcp   open        ibm-res                 
> 1406/tcp   open        netlabs-lm              
> 1408/tcp   open        sophia-lm               
> 1409/tcp   open        here-lm                 
> 1410/tcp   open        hiq                     
> 1411/tcp   open        af                      
> 1412/tcp   open        innosys                 
> 1413/tcp   open        innosys-acl             
> 1414/tcp   open        ibm-mqseries            
> 1415/tcp   open        dbstar                  
> 1416/tcp   open        novell-lu6.2            
> 1417/tcp   open        timbuktu-srv1           
> 1418/tcp   open        timbuktu-srv2           
> 1419/tcp   open        timbuktu-srv3           
> 1420/tcp   open        timbuktu-srv4           
> 1421/tcp   open        gandalf-lm              
> 1422/tcp   open        autodesk-lm             
> 1423/tcp   open        essbase                 
> 1424/tcp   open        hybrid                  
> 1426/tcp   open        sas-1                   
> 1427/tcp   open        mloadd                  
> 1428/tcp   open        informatik-lm           
> 1429/tcp   open        nms                     
> 1430/tcp   open        tpdu                    
> 1431/tcp   open        rgtp                    
> 1432/tcp   open        blueberry-lm            
> 1433/tcp   open        ms-sql-s                
> 1434/tcp   open        ms-sql-m                
> 1435/tcp   open        ibm-cics                
> 1436/tcp   open        sas-2                   
> 1437/tcp   open        tabula                  
> 1438/tcp   open        eicon-server            
> 1439/tcp   open        eicon-x25               
> 1440/tcp   open        eicon-slp               
> 1442/tcp   open        cadis-2                 
> 1443/tcp   open        ies-lm                  
> 1444/tcp   open        marcam-lm               
> 1445/tcp   open        proxima-lm              
> 1446/tcp   open        ora-lm                  
> 1447/tcp   open        apri-lm                 
> 1448/tcp   open        oc-lm                   
> 1449/tcp   open        peport                  
> 1450/tcp   open        dwf                     
> 1451/tcp   open        infoman                 
> 1452/tcp   open        gtegsc-lm               
> 1453/tcp   open        genie-lm                
> 1454/tcp   open        interhdl_elmd           
> 1455/tcp   open        esl-lm                  
> 1456/tcp   open        dca                     
> 1457/tcp   open        valisys-lm              
> 1459/tcp   open        proshare1               
> 1460/tcp   open        proshare2               
> 1461/tcp   open        ibm_wrless_lan          
> 1462/tcp   open        world-lm                
> 1463/tcp   open        nucleus                 
> 1464/tcp   open        msl_lmd                 
> 1465/tcp   open        pipes                   
> 1466/tcp   open        oceansoft-lm            
> 1467/tcp   open        csdmbase                
> 1468/tcp   open        csdm                    
> 1469/tcp   open        aal-lm                  
> 1470/tcp   open        uaiact                  
> 1472/tcp   open        csdm                    
> 1473/tcp   open        openmath                
> 1474/tcp   open        telefinder              
> 1475/tcp   open        taligent-lm             
> 1477/tcp   open        ms-sna-server           
> 1478/tcp   open        ms-sna-base             
> 1479/tcp   open        dberegister             
> 1480/tcp   open        pacerforum              
> 1481/tcp   open        airs                    
> 1482/tcp   open        miteksys-lm             
> 1483/tcp   open        afs                     
> 1486/tcp   open        nms_topo_serv           
> 1487/tcp   open        localinfosrvr           
> 1488/tcp   open        docstor                 
> 1489/tcp   open        dmdocbroker             
> 1490/tcp   open        insitu-conf             
> 1491/tcp   open        anynetgateway           
> 1492/tcp   open        stone-design-1          
> 1493/tcp   open        netmap_lm               
> 1494/tcp   open        citrix-ica              
> 1495/tcp   open        cvc                     
> 1496/tcp   open        liberty-lm              
> 1497/tcp   open        rfx-lm                  
> 1498/tcp   open        watcom-sql              
> 1499/tcp   open        fhc                     
> 1500/tcp   open        vlsi-lm                 
> 1501/tcp   open        sas-3                   
> 1502/tcp   open        shivadiscovery          
> 1503/tcp   open        imtc-mcs                
> 1504/tcp   open        evb-elm                 
> 1505/tcp   open        funkproxy               
> 1506/tcp   open        utcd                    
> 1507/tcp   open        symplex                 
> 1509/tcp   open        robcad-lm               
> 1510/tcp   open        mvx-lm                  
> 1511/tcp   open        3l-l1                   
> 1512/tcp   open        wins                    
> 1513/tcp   open        fujitsu-dtc             
> 1514/tcp   open        fujitsu-dtcns           
> 1515/tcp   open        ifor-protocol           
> 1516/tcp   open        vpad                    
> 1517/tcp   open        vpac                    
> 1518/tcp   open        vpvd                    
> 1519/tcp   open        vpvc                    
> 1520/tcp   open        atm-zip-office          
> 1521/tcp   open        ncube-lm                
> 1522/tcp   open        rna-lm                  
> 1523/tcp   open        cichild-lm              
> 1524/tcp   open        ingreslock              
> 1525/tcp   open        orasrv                  
> 1527/tcp   open        tlisrv                  
> 1528/tcp   open        mciautoreg              
> 1529/tcp   open        support                 
> 1530/tcp   open        rap-service             
> 1531/tcp   open        rap-listen              
> 1532/tcp   open        miroconnect             
> 1533/tcp   open        virtual-places          
> 1534/tcp   open        micromuse-lm            
> 1535/tcp   open        ampr-info               
> 1536/tcp   open        ampr-inter              
> 1537/tcp   open        sdsc-lm                 
> 1538/tcp   open        3ds-lm                  
> 1539/tcp   open        intellistor-lm          
> 1540/tcp   open        rds                     
> 1541/tcp   open        rds2                    
> 1542/tcp   open        gridgen-elmd            
> 1543/tcp   open        simba-cs                
> 1544/tcp   open        aspeclmd                
> 1545/tcp   open        vistium-share           
> 1546/tcp   open        abbaccuray              
> 1547/tcp   open        laplink                 
> 1548/tcp   open        axon-lm                 
> 1549/tcp   open        shivahose               
> 1550/tcp   open        3m-image-lm             
> 1551/tcp   open        hecmtl-db               
> 1552/tcp   open        pciarray                
> 1600/tcp   open        issd                    
> 1650/tcp   open        nkd                     
> 1651/tcp   open        shiva_confsrvr          
> 1652/tcp   open        xnmp                    
> 1661/tcp   open        netview-aix-1           
> 1662/tcp   open        netview-aix-2           
> 1663/tcp   open        netview-aix-3           
> 1665/tcp   open        netview-aix-5           
> 1666/tcp   open        netview-aix-6           
> 1667/tcp   open        netview-aix-7           
> 1668/tcp   open        netview-aix-8           
> 1669/tcp   open        netview-aix-9           
> 1670/tcp   open        netview-aix-10          
> 1671/tcp   open        netview-aix-11          
> 1672/tcp   open        netview-aix-12          
> 1723/tcp   open        pptp                    
> 1827/tcp   open        pcm                     
> 1986/tcp   open        licensedaemon           
> 1987/tcp   open        tr-rsrb-p1              
> 1988/tcp   open        tr-rsrb-p2              
> 1989/tcp   open        tr-rsrb-p3              
> 1990/tcp   open        stun-p1                 
> 1991/tcp   open        stun-p2                 
> 1992/tcp   open        stun-p3                 
> 1993/tcp   open        snmp-tcp-port           
> 1994/tcp   open        stun-port               
> 1995/tcp   open        perf-port               
> 1996/tcp   open        tr-rsrb-port            
> 1997/tcp   open        gdp-port                
> 1998/tcp   open        x25-svc-port            
> 1999/tcp   open        tcp-id-port             
> 2000/tcp   open        callbook                
> 2001/tcp   open        dc                      
> 2002/tcp   open        globe                   
> 2003/tcp   open        cfingerd                
> 2004/tcp   open        mailbox                 
> 2005/tcp   open        deslogin                
> 2007/tcp   open        dectalk                 
> 2008/tcp   open        conf                    
> 2009/tcp   open        news                    
> 2010/tcp   open        search                  
> 2011/tcp   open        raid-cc                 
> 2012/tcp   open        ttyinfo                 
> 2013/tcp   open        raid-am                 
> 2014/tcp   open        troff                   
> 2015/tcp   open        cypress                 
> 2016/tcp   open        bootserver              
> 2017/tcp   open        cypress-stat            
> 2018/tcp   open        terminaldb              
> 2019/tcp   open        whosockami              
> 2020/tcp   open        xinupageserver          
> 2021/tcp   open        servexec                
> 2023/tcp   open        xinuexpansion3          
> 2024/tcp   open        xinuexpansion4          
> 2025/tcp   open        ellpack                 
> 2026/tcp   open        scrabble                
> 2027/tcp   open        shadowserver            
> 2028/tcp   open        submitserver            
> 2032/tcp   open        blackboard              
> 2034/tcp   open        scoremgr                
> 2035/tcp   open        imsldoc                 
> 2038/tcp   open        objectmanager           
> 2040/tcp   open        lam                     
> 2041/tcp   open        interbase               
> 2043/tcp   open        isis-bcast              
> 2044/tcp   open        rimsl                   
> 2045/tcp   open        cdfunc                  
> 2046/tcp   open        sdfunc                  
> 2047/tcp   open        dls                     
> 2048/tcp   open        dls-monitor             
> 2049/tcp   open        nfs                     
> 2065/tcp   open        dlsrpn                  
> 2067/tcp   open        dlswpn                  
> 2105/tcp   open        eklogin                 
> 2106/tcp   open        ekshell                 
> 2108/tcp   open        rkinit                  
> 2111/tcp   open        kx                      
> 2201/tcp   open        ats                     
> 2232/tcp   open        ivs-video               
> 2241/tcp   open        ivsd                    
> 2301/tcp   open        compaqdiag              
> 2401/tcp   open        cvspserver              
> 2430/tcp   open        venus                   
> 2431/tcp   open        venus-se                
> 2432/tcp   open        codasrv                 
> 2433/tcp   open        codasrv-se              
> 2500/tcp   open        rtsserv                 
> 2501/tcp   open        rtsclient               
> 2564/tcp   open        hp-3000-telnet          
> 2600/tcp   open        zebrasrv                
> 2601/tcp   open        zebra                   
> 2602/tcp   open        ripd                    
> 2603/tcp   open        ripngd                  
> 2604/tcp   open        ospfd                   
> 2605/tcp   open        bgpd                    
> 2627/tcp   open        webster                 
> 2638/tcp   open        sybase                  
> 2766/tcp   open        listen                  
> 2784/tcp   open        www-dev                 
> 3000/tcp   open        ppp                     
> 3001/tcp   open        nessusd                 
> 3005/tcp   open        deslogin                
> 3006/tcp   open        deslogind               
> 3049/tcp   open        cfs                     
> 3064/tcp   open        distrib-net-proxy       
> 3086/tcp   open        sj3                     
> 3128/tcp   open        squid-http              
> 3141/tcp   open        vmodem                  
> 3264/tcp   open        ccmail                  
> 3306/tcp   open        mysql                   
> 3333/tcp   open        dec-notes               
> 3389/tcp   open        msrdp                   
> 3421/tcp   open        bmap                    
> 3455/tcp   open        prsvp                   
> 3456/tcp   open        vat                     
> 3457/tcp   open        vat-control             
> 3462/tcp   open        track                   
> 3900/tcp   open        udt_os                  
> 3984/tcp   open        mapper-nodemgr          
> 3986/tcp   open        mapper-ws_ethd          
> 4008/tcp   open        netcheque               
> 4132/tcp   open        nuts_dem                
> 4133/tcp   open        nuts_bootp              
> 4144/tcp   open        wincim                  
> 4321/tcp   open        rwhois                  
> 4333/tcp   open        msql                    
> 4343/tcp   open        unicall                 
> 4444/tcp   open        krb524                  
> 4500/tcp   open        sae-urn                 
> 4557/tcp   open        fax                     
> 4559/tcp   open        hylafax                 
> 4672/tcp   open        rfa                     
> 5001/tcp   open        commplex-link           
> 5002/tcp   open        rfe                     
> 5010/tcp   open        telelpathstart          
> 5011/tcp   open        telelpathattack         
> 5145/tcp   open        rmonitor_secure         
> 5191/tcp   open        aol-1                   
> 5193/tcp   open        aol-3                   
> 5232/tcp   open        sgi-dgl                 
> 5301/tcp   open        hacl-gs                 
> 5302/tcp   open        hacl-cfg                
> 5303/tcp   open        hacl-probe              
> 5304/tcp   open        hacl-local              
> 5308/tcp   open        cfengine                
> 5432/tcp   open        postgres                
> 5530/tcp   open        sdserv                  
> 5540/tcp   open        sdreport                
> 5550/tcp   open        sdadmind                
> 5631/tcp   open        pcanywheredata          
> 5680/tcp   open        canna                   
> 5713/tcp   open        proshareaudio           
> 5714/tcp   open        prosharevideo           
> 5715/tcp   open        prosharedata            
> 5800/tcp   open        vnc                     
> 5801/tcp   open        vnc                     
> 5900/tcp   open        vnc                     
> 5901/tcp   open        vnc-1                   
> 5902/tcp   open        vnc-2                   
> 5977/tcp   open        ncd-pref-tcp            
> 5978/tcp   open        ncd-diag-tcp            
> 5979/tcp   open        ncd-conf-tcp            
> 5997/tcp   open        ncd-pref                
> 5999/tcp   open        ncd-conf                
> 6000/tcp   open        X11                     
> 6001/tcp   open        X11:1                   
> 6002/tcp   open        X11:2                   
> 6004/tcp   open        X11:4                   
> 6005/tcp   open        X11:5                   
> 6006/tcp   open        X11:6                   
> 6008/tcp   open        X11:8                   
> 6009/tcp   open        X11:9                   
> 6111/tcp   open        spc                     
> 6112/tcp   open        dtspc                   
> 6141/tcp   open        meta-corp               
> 6142/tcp   open        aspentec-lm             
> 6143/tcp   open        watershed-lm            
> 6144/tcp   open        statsci1-lm             
> 6145/tcp   open        statsci2-lm             
> 6146/tcp   open        lonewolf-lm             
> 6147/tcp   open        montage-lm              
> 6148/tcp   open        ricardo-lm              
> 6558/tcp   open        xdsxdm                  
> 6666/tcp   open        irc-serv                
> 6667/tcp   open        irc                     
> 6668/tcp   open        irc                     
> 6969/tcp   open        acmsoda                 
> 7000/tcp   open        afs3-fileserver         
> 7001/tcp   open        afs3-callback           
> 7004/tcp   open        afs3-kaserver           
> 7005/tcp   open        afs3-volser             
> 7006/tcp   open        afs3-errors             
> 7007/tcp   open        afs3-bos                
> 7008/tcp   open        afs3-update             
> 7009/tcp   open        afs3-rmtsys             
> 7010/tcp   open        ups-onlinet             
> 7100/tcp   open        font-service            
> 7200/tcp   open        fodms                   
> 7201/tcp   open        dlip                    
> 7326/tcp   open        icb                     
> 8080/tcp   open        http-proxy              
> 8888/tcp   open        sun-answerbook          
> 8892/tcp   open        seosload                
> 9090/tcp   open        zeus-admin              
> 9100/tcp   open        jetdirect               
> 9535/tcp   open        man                     
> 9876/tcp   open        sd                      
> 10082/tcp  open        amandaidx               
> 10083/tcp  open        amidxtape               
> 11371/tcp  open        pksd                    
> 12345/tcp  open        NetBus                  
> 12346/tcp  open        NetBus                  
> 17007/tcp  open        isode-dua               
> 20005/tcp  open        btx                     
> 22273/tcp  open        wnn6                    
> 22289/tcp  open        wnn6_Cn                 
> 22305/tcp  open        wnn6_Kr                 
> 22321/tcp  open        wnn6_Tw                 
> 26208/tcp  open        wnn6_DS                 
> 27665/tcp  open        Trinoo_Master          <-------- ¬Û·í¦³¦Wªº DoS Trioo 
> 31337/tcp  open        Elite                   
> 32770/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc3          
> 32771/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc5          
> 32773/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc9          
> 32774/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc11         
> 32776/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc15         
> 32777/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc17         
> 32778/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc19         
> 32779/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc21         
> 32780/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc23         
> 32786/tcp  open        sometimes-rpc25         
> 43188/tcp  open        reachout                
> 47557/tcp  open        dbbrowse                
> 65301/tcp  open        pcanywhere              
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Joe. C.S.Chen, cschen@nctu.edu.tw
> * Computer Center of National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
> 



----------



 wrote in message news:3fhbiZ$HDJ@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> > ªº½T , ´N§Ú©Òª¾ªº¤@¯ë°µªk¬O§Q¥Î¤@¥x¥D¾÷¹ï¥~ªA°È , µM«á¦A±N©Ò±µ¦¬ªº service
> > request Âà
> > °e¨ì¨ä¥L¹ê»Ú¤W­t³dªA°Èªº¥D¾÷¤W , §Ú©Òª¾¹Dªº¦³¤TºØ¤è¦¡ : 1. NAT¤è¦¡   2. IP
> > Tunneling¤è¦¡
> > 3.  Direct Routing ¤è¦¡ , §Q¥Î³o¨Ç¬[ºc¥i¥H¹F¨ì­t¸ü¥­¿Åªº­n¨D , ¨ä¹ê§Ú¤§«e¤]
> > ¬O§Q¥ÎLinux
> > ¤ºªþªº ipvsadm µ{¦¡¨Ó§¹¦¨©Ò¿×ªº lvs (Linux Virtual Server) , ¥u¬Oipvsadm¥Ø«e
> > ¥u¤ä´© NAT¦¡ªº
> > LVS , ¦Ó¥B§Úı±o¦b«Ê¥]Âà°eªº¹Lµ{·|²£¥Í©µ¿ð , ©Ò¥H¤~·Q»¡¬O§_¥i¥H¬Ù²¤«Ê¥]Âà°e
> > ªº¨BÆJ ,
> > ª½±µ§Q¥ÎDNS¨Ó¹F¨ì¬Û¦Pªº¥Øªº .
> 
> §A½T©wipvsadm ¤£¥i¥H¥Î IP Tunneling ©M Direct Routing ¶Ü?
> §Ú¥H«e¦³¬Ý¹L¤@¥÷HowTo,¸Ì­±¦³±Ð¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î,¥h§ä¤@¤U§a...
> 
> ¥ÎDNS ¥u¯à°µ Load "SHARING", ¦Ó¥B¨S¦³´£¨Ñredundancy ªº¥\¯à.
> ¤@¯ëªºweb ¥D¾÷ªº load balancing ¤Î redundancy ¤j¦h¬O¥Î¤@¯ë¬O¥Î¤@¥x REDIRECTOR
> or DISPATCHER ¨Ì¾Ú«áºÝ¥D¾÷(Server Farm)ªº­t¸ü¤j¤p,¨Ó¨M©w±N³s½uredirect
> ¨ì¨º«áºÝ¬Y¤@¥x¾÷¾¹. ·íµM¬°¤F´£¨Ñ redirector ªº³Æ´©,¤w¥i¥H¥[¤W¤@¥xbackup
> redirector . °O±o¬Y¤@´Áªºlinuxer ¦³°Q½×³o­Ó¸ÜÃD
> 
> ¦Ü©ó¬°¦ó DNS¥u¯à´£¨Ñ¦³­­«×ªº load sharing ¤F. ­º¥ý»Ýª`·N¨ìDNS ¥u´£¨Ñ
> IP ¸ò domain name ªº¹ïÀ³(¦b¦¹¤£¦Ò¼{¨ä¥LªºRR, ©ÎDNSSEC),´N³o¼Ë.¨S§Oªº
> ¦Ü©ó load sharingªº¥\¯à,¥i¥H»¡¬O¦³client ´£¨Ñªº. ¬°¦ó©O?
> °²³]  ¬Y¥xªº web server domain name ¹ïÀ³¨ì¤T¥x¾÷¾¹ ¦p¤U
> webhost -> hostA, hostB , hostC
> ·í web client °µwebhost ¥¿¸Ñªº¦WºÙ¸ÑªR®É, ·|±o¨ì¤T­Ó IP¹ïÀ³ ipA, ipB ©M
> ipC. ¦pªG§A¬O web client ®É,§A­n¥h³s­þ"¤@"¥x, ª`·N³á!!¥u¦³¤@¥x³á.
> §A¥i¥H¥Ã»·¥u³s²Ä¤@¥x,©Îrandomly ¬D¤@¥x¥h±Ò°Ê³s½u.
> ¦pªG©Ò¦³ªºclient¬Orandomly ¬D¿ï¬Y¤@¥x,¥B¨C¥xweb¥D¾÷³Q¬D¿ïªº¾÷²v¬O1/3,
> §Ú­Ì¥i¥H°²³]¨C¤@¥xweb server³£¤À¾á 1/3 ªº­t¸ü. ¦pªGclient¥Ã»·¥u¬D¿ï
> ²Ä¤@¥xªº¸Ü,¨º³o¼Ë­t¸ü´N¤£·|¥­§¡ªº¤ÀÅuµ¹©Ò¥Hªºweb server.
> §A¥i¥H°µ­Ó¹êÅç. ¤À§O§ä¥xwindows2000 ¸ò linux ¾÷¾¹,­«½Æ°õ¦æ
> ping  www.microsoft.com (¤£¬O¤@ª½ping,¦Ó¬Orun ping ¤§«á,¤¤Â_,¦A ping )
> ¥J²Ó¬Ý www.microsoft.com ªºIP ¦ì§}. windows2000 ¥Ã»·¬O¿ï¾Ü¬Y­ÓIP,
> ¦Ó linux ·|randomly ¿ï¾Ü. ¦]¦¹¥i¨£,©Ò¿×dns ´£¨Ñªº load "SHARING" ¥i¥H»¡¬O
> ¾aclient ´£¨Ñªº,¦Ó¥B¸òweb server ­t¸ü§¹¥þ¨S¦³Ãö«Y.
> ¨º¦Ü©óredundancy ©O?? ¦pªG¬Y¥x windows 2000 client
> ¿ï¾Ü hostB ¶i¦æ³s½u. ¦pªGhostB ±¾¤F©O? ¨ºwin2k client¥u©È¥Ã»·³s¤£¤W.
> linux client ´N·|¦³ ¦³®É³sªº¤W,¦³®É³s¤£¤Wªº±¡ªp.
> 
> dns ©Ò´£¨Ñªºredundancy ¤j¦h¥u¦³ µ¹ name server ¸ò mail server (NS ©MMX
> record)
> 
> ¦ý¬O,§Ú¦³¬Ý¹L ¯S»sªºdns server, ·|±o¨ì«áºÝweb server ­t¸ü­È,¶i¦Ó¨M©w·|¶Ç¦^µ¹
> client ªº¥¿¸Ñ¦^À³. ³o¨Çdns server´N´£¦@¤F¬YºØµ{«×ªº load "balancing" ¤Î
> redundancy
> 

---------




¤p¯Í»H  wrote in message news:3f1QMU$G9S@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ©³¤U³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬O¤p§Ì³Ìªñ¾ã²z¥X¨Óªº¡A¦pªG¦³¿ù»~¡A½Ð¦U¦ìªB¤Í¦hµ¹¤©«ü¾É¡AÁÂÁÂ..
> §Ú¬O¦b§Ú¦Û¤vªº¾÷¾¹¤W¡A¦w¸Ë Redhat 7 °µªº¡A¦pªG±z¤£¬O Redhat.. §Ú·Q±z¥u­n
> °Ñ¦Ò®t²§ªº¦a¤è§â¥¦°µ°_¨Ó¡C¡@½Ð¦h«ü±Ð..  :)
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> «Ø¸m¦w¸Ë¦w¥þªº DNS  (Linux ª©¥»)
> 
> 1. ¥ý¤U¸ü³Ì·sªº bind-8.2.3  ¦b ftp.isc.org ¤U¸ü¡C
> 2. ¸Ñ¶}
>         # tar zxvf bind-src.tar.gz
> 3. ¶] bind ¤£­nÅý¥¦¥H root ¨­¤À°õ¦æ¡A©Ò¥H¥t¥~«Ø¤@±b¸¹¡C
>         # useradd -c "DNS Server" -u 53 -s /bin/false -r -d /chroot/named named 2>/dev/null ||:
> 4. ½s¿è¦nDNS ©Ò»Ýªº¡@zone file ¡A¦b¦¹¤£¦bÂØ­z¡C
> 5. ­n¦³ named °õ¦æªº share library
>         # ldd /usr/sbin/named
>         ·|Åã¥Ü
>           libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40017000)
>           /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)
> 6. °±±¼¥Ø«e°õ¦æªº named
>         # /etc/rc.d/init.d/named stop
> 7. «Ø¥ß chroot °õ¦æ named ªº¥Ø¿ý
>         # mkdir -p /chroot/named
>         # mkdir /chroot/named/dev
>         # mkdir /chroot/named/lib
>         # mkdir /chroot/named/etc
>         # mkdir -p /chroot/named/usr/sbin
>         # mkdir -p /chroot/named/var/run
>         # mkdir /chroot/named/var/named
>  8. ±N¥²­nªº named °õ¦æÀɽƻs¨ì /chroot/named ¤U
>         # cp /etc/named.conf /chroot/named/etc/
>         # cd /var/named
>         # cp -a . /chroot/named/var/named/
>         # mknod /chroot/named/dev/null c 1 3
>         # chmod 666 /chroot/named/dev/null
>         # cp /usr/sbin/named /chroot/named/usr/sbin/
>         # cp /usr/sbin/named-xfer /chroot/named/usr/sbin/
>         # chmod -R named.named /chroot/named/var/named/
>         # cp /lib/libc.so.6 /chroot/named/lib/
>         # cp /lib/ld-linux.so.2 /chroot/named/lib/
>         # cp /etc/localtime /chroot/named/etc/
>         # cp /etc/nsswitch.conf /chroot/named/etc/
>         # cd /chroot/named/etc/
>         # chattr +i nsswitch.conf
>         # chattr +i named.conf
>  9. ­n­×§ï Redhatªº named script¡AÅý¥¦¥H chroot ±Ò°Ê°õ¦æ
>         # vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
>         §ä¨ì  [-f /usr/sbin/named] || exit 0
>         §ï¦¨
>                 [-f /chroot/named/usr/sbin/named] || exit 0
> 
>         §ä¨ì [-f /etc/named.conf] || exit 0
>         §ï¦¨
>                 [-f /chroot/named/etc/named.conf] || exit 0
> 
>         §ä¨ì¡@daemon named ¨º¤@¦æ
>      §ï¦¨¡@daemon /chroot/named/usr/sbin/named -t /chroot/named/-unamed-gnamed
> 10. ±N­è­è²Ä¤@¨BÆJ¸Ñ¶}ªº bind-8.2.3 ­ì©lÀÉ¡A­×§ï Makefile.set
>         # vi src/port/linux/Makefile.set
>         §ä¨ì 'DESTSBIN ³o¦æ¡A§ï¦¨ 'DESTSBIN=/chroot/named/usr/sbin'
>         §ä¨ì 'DESTEXEC ³o¦æ¡A§ï¦¨ 'DESTEXEC=/chroot/named/usr/sbin'
>         §ä¨ì 'DESTRUN  ³o¦æ¡A§ï¦¨ 'DESTRUN=/chroot/named/var/run'
>         ¥[¤J 'DESTLIB=/usr/lib/bind/lib'
>         ¥[¤J 'DESTINC=/usr/lib/bind/include'
> 11. ¦sÀÉ«á¡A¶}©l½sĶ  (¦b¸Ñ¶}«áªº src ¥Ø¿ý¤U..)
>         # make clean
>         # make
>         # cp bin/ndc/ndc /usr/sbin/
>         ·|°Ý»¡­n¤£­nÂл\ÀɮסA¿ï y
>         # strip /usr/sbin/ndc
>         # cp bin/named/named /chroot/named/usr/sbin
>         ¤@¼Ë¡A§âÀÉ®×Âл\¹L¥h¡A¿ï y
>         # cp bin/named-xfer/named-xfer /chroot/named/usr/sbin
>         ¤@¼Ë¡A§âÀÉ®×Âл\¹L¥h¡A¿ïy
>         # strip /chroot/named/usr/sbin/named
>         # strip /chroot/named/usr/sbin/named-xfer
>         # rm -f /usr/sbin/named
>         # rm -f /usr/sbin/named-xfer
>         # rm -f /etc/named.conf
>         rm -rf /var/named
> 12. ³Ì«á¤@­Ó¨BÆJ¤F
>         # /etc/rc.d/init.d/syslog restart
>         # /etc/rc.d/init.d/named start
> 13. ²{¦b±z¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¥Î chroot ¶] bind-8.2.3 Åo
>         # ps -auxw |grep named
> 


-------


Steve Chen  wrote in message news:3d09FY$IDt@bbs.stat.tku.edu.tw...
> ¬Q¤Ñ§ì¤F gnudip ³o­Ó dynamic DNS server ³nÅé¨Óª±,
> µo²{ÁÙ¤£¿ù.ºô§}¬O
> 
> http://gnudip.cheapnet.net/
> 
> ¦b www.freshmeat.net ¥i¥H§ä¨ì¦n´X­Ó dynamic DNS server ªº³nÅé,
> ¦ý¦h¼Æªº client ³£¥u­­ UNIX, ©ÎªÌ¬O»Ý­n¦b Win32 ¤W¶] perl,
> ¥Ø«e¥u¦³³o¤@­Ó¦³ Win32 ¦Û°Ê setup ªº client ³nÅé.
> 
> gnudip ¬O¥Î Perl ¼gªº, »¡©ú¤£¬O«Ü²M·¡, ¦w¸Ë®É»Ý­n
> ¦Û¤v¥h Perl CPAN sites §ì¦n´X­Ó Perl ªº modules, ¤j­P¦w¸Ë¶¶§Ç¦p¤U:
> 
> Data-ShowTable-3.3.tar.gz
> Msql-Mysql-modules-1.2215.tar.gz
> Net-Daemon-0.31.tar.gz
> PlRPC-0.2012.tar.gz
> Storable-1.0.3.tar.gz
> DBI-1.14.tar.gz
> MD5-1.7.tar.gz
> 
> ¥t¥~, ¥¦¨Ï¥Î MySQL ¨ÓÀx¦s¸ê®Æ.
> 
> ·Q´£¨Ñ Dynamic DNS µ¹ªB¤Íªººô¤Í, ¥i¥H¥h§ì¨Óª±ª± :)


--------------



cschen@cc.nctu.edu.tw ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <8dln60$qmb$2@news2.nctu.edu.tw>...
>ºô¤¤¤H  wrote:
>> raindy ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <8dkkog$1h1$1@news.seed.net.tw>...
>>>(1)
>>>@               IN      NS      linux.data.com.
>>>localhost               IN      A       127.0.0.1
>>>loopback                IN      CNAME   localhost
>>>mail                    IN      CNAME   linux
>>>linux           IN      A       210.244.77.101
>>>MX              0               linux.data.com.
>>>
>>>========================================
>>>(2)
>>>@               IN      NS      linux.data.com.
>>>localhost               IN      A       127.0.0.1
>>>loopback                IN      CNAME   localhost
>>>mail            IN  MX  5       linux.data.com.
>>>linux           IN      A       210.244.77.101
>
>
>> ¤ñ¸û¨âªÌ¡R
>> (1)¤¤ªº mail ¬°¤@­Ó CNAME¡M¥¦³Ì«á¥i¥H±o¨ì linux ³o­Ó A °O¿ý¡C
>> (2)¤¤ªº mail ¥u¦³¤@­Ó MX¡MµM«áµL½×¦p¦ó¤]¸òÂܤ£¨ì A °O¿ý¤F¡C
>                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> ¸g¥Ñ MX RR, ¦pªG³]©w¥¿½T, ·íµMÀ³¸Ó­n§ä¨ì, ¦Ü¤Ö¤@­Ó¥i¥H service ªº A RR
>
>> (1)¤¤ªº linux ¦³¤@­Ó MX «ü¦V¦Û¤v
>  ±q¤W­±ªº¨Ò¤l, (1) ¤¤¨S¦³ MX RR,  ­Ë¬O¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³¤@­Ó¥s
>  
>  mx.data.com ªº¬Y¸êºØ¸ê®Æ«¬ºA, ¦Ó¦ü©¿¤S key-in ¿ù»~.
>       
>
>> ¸Ñ¨M¤èªk¡R
>> ¦b(1)¸Ì­±¡M°£¤Fµ¹ mail «ü©w CNAME¡MÁÙÀ³¸Ó¦³¤@­Ó MX¡R
>> mail    IN      CNAME   linux
>>             MX    5    linux.data.com.
> ³o¬O¿ù»~ªº³]©w,   MX ©M CNAME ¤£¯à¦P®É¦s¦b, ¹H¤Ï RFC 
> ;ÁöµM ¥Ø«e BIND, ¤¹³\³o¼Ëªº³]©w (³o¬O¾ú¥v¿ù»~)
>
>> ¦b(2)¸Ì­±¡M¬° mail ¸É¤W CNAME¡M¦P®É¬° linux ¸É¤W MX¡R
>> mail    IN    CNAME    linux.data.com.
>>             MX    5       linux.data.com.
> ¿ù»~, ²z¥Ñ¦P¤W.
>
>> linux    IN      A       210.244.77.101
>>             MX    0    linux.data.com.
>
>­Ë¬O©³¤U³o¼Ë, ¬O¥i¥H±µ¨ü.
>
> mail in cname linux.data.com.
> linux in A 210.244.77.101
> in MX 0 linux.data.com
>-- 

cschen@cc.nctu.edu.tw ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <8dlmhr$qmb$1@news2.nctu.edu.tw>...
>
> DNS ¨t²Î¦³«Ü¦hºØ¤£¦Pªº¸ê®Æ«¬ºA ( RR; resource record),
> ¨ä¤¤³Ì±`¨£¬O A RR, PTR RR.
>
> ¦]¦¹, nslookup default ³q±`´N¬O¤º©w­n¬d³o¨âºØ. ¦pªG­n¬d¨ä¥L
> ªº¸ê®Æ, ´N¥²¶·­n§i¶D nslookup.
>
> ©³¤Uªº nslookup  mail.data.com ¬O°²©w¦³³o¼Ëªº  A RR, ©Î¬O¹ïÀ³
> ªº CNAME RR. ¦³³], ´N¬d±o¨ì, ¨S¦³ªº¸Ü, ´N¬d¤£¨ì.
>
>raindy  wrote:
>> §Ú·Ó®Ñ¤Wªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¿é¤J(2)¦¡¡A¦ý¬O§Ú¥Înslookup mail.data.com«o
>> ¦³°ÝÃD¡A¦pªG§Ú¥Î(1)¦¡´N¨S°ÝÃD¤F
>> (1)
>> @               IN      NS      linux.data.com.
>> localhost               IN      A       127.0.0.1
>> loopback                IN      CNAME   localhost
>> mail                    IN      CNAME   linux
>> linux           IN      A       210.244.77.101
>> MX              0               linux.data.com.
>  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> ¤W­±³o¤@¦æ, ¦pªG¤£¬O post ®É, key-in ¥X¿ù, «h¦b DNS ³]©w¤W¬O¤@­Ó¿ù»~.
>
> DNS ³]©wentry ¥H¤@¦C¬°¤@­Ó entry ³æ¦ì, ¦pªG³Ì¥ªÃä¤@­Ó¦r¤¸¤£¬OªÅ¥Õ, ©Î
> µù¸Ñ (;), «hªí¥Ü­n©w¸q¤@­Ó·s ¸ê®Æ¶µ ( RR)
> ´«¥y¸Ü»¡,
>
>¥¿½TªÌ:
>linux IN A 210.244.77.101
> MX 0 linux.data.com.
>; linux MX 0 linux.data.com. ; ¦P¼Ë·N«ä
>;---------------------------------------------
>¿ù»~ªÌ:
>=======
>linux IN A 210.244.77.101
>MX 0 linux.data.com.tw. ; »yªk¿ù»~

----------------




JJL ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3ZLWV4$51q@bbs.ntu.edu.tw>...
>==> hungi@tpts4.seed.net.tw (John Huang) ´£¨ì:
>> §Ú¬O¥Îadsl°Ó°È«¬ªº
>> ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U¦pªG»¡§Úªºdns³£³]¦n¤F,hinet¨ºÃä
>> ªº¤Ï¸ÑªR¤]³]¦n¤F,§Ú¥i¥H¥Înslookup 211.72.*.*
>> ¬Ý¨ì§Úµ¹hinetªº¨º¨Çhostªº¦WºÙ,²{¦bÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó
>> °ÝÃD´N¬O§Ú·íªì¥Ó½Ðªºdomain¬O.comªº,§Ú°O±o¬O
>> ¨ìinternic¥h§@host/ipªº¥Ó½Ð,¥i¬O§Ú¬Ý¤£¨ì¬O¦b
>> ¨º¸Ì§@¥Ó½Ð,§Ú¬d¤F¦n¤[,§Úªºdomain name¥Îwhois
>> ³£¬Ýªº¨ì,¨ì©³§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó§@©O
>
>whois your_domain
>   file://show¥X§Aªº master&slave dns server
>   file://Referral URL ´N¬O§A©Ò¥Ó½ÐªºNIC company...
>¦A¬Ý¤@¤Uwhois master_ip
>        ¹ï¨ì¨º¤@­Ó ip
>¦pªG¬O§A³o¥x ¨º½Ð±Nnamed±Ò°Ê
>³o¼Ëdns forwarding´N³q¤F
>¤]´N¬O»¡³Ì²©öªºdns¤w¸g°_§É¤F  ^_^
>
>¦pªG¤£¬O ½Ð¨ì¤W­zªºnic ªºwww server°µÅܧó
>--

--------------

------------------------

EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

==================================
EDIT


--------


"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hGKhG$3a5@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡maship03@pchome.com.tw (aship)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú±qWINDOWS COPY ¤@­Ó¤å¥óÀÉ
> > ¥i¬O¨ìLINUX¤W³Ì«á¤@­Ó¦r¤¸¬O"^M"
> > ­n¦p¦ó¥ÎSHELL§â¥L®³±¼ ÁÂÁÂ
> 
>   «Ü¦h¤è¦¡¡C¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó²³æ¤è¦¡´N¬O: cat xxxx.txt | col -b > new.txt
> 


----------


: > Ctrl + Insert = Copy
: > Shift + Insert = Paste
: > §Ú¤]¬O«e´X¤Ñ¾Ç¨Óªº~~
: §Ú¸Õ¹L¤F
: ¨S¦³¥Î°Ú
: ±z¬O¤£¬O¦³¥[¸Ë¤°»òªF¦è

­è­è¨S¨Æ·F, ¸Õ¤F¤@¤U.

serial mouse
   ¤TÁä: ¥ªÁä¼Ð°_¨Ó¤Ï¥Õ, «ö¤¤Áä´N¥i¥H¶K¥X.
   ¨âÁä: ¥ªÁä¼Ð°_¨Ó¤Ï¥Õ, «öµÛ¥ªÁ䤣©ñ¦P®É«ö¥kÁä´N¶K¥X.
PS/2 mouse
   ¨âÁä: ¦P¤W
   ¤TÁä: ¥ªÁä¼Ð°_¨Ó¤Ï¥Õ, «ö¤¤Á䤣©ñ¦P®É«ö¥ªÁä(©Î¥kÁä)´N¶K¥X.
                         ¤]¥i¥H«ö¥ªÁä(©Î¥kÁä)¤£©ñ¦P®É«ö¤¤Áä´N¶K¥X.

¤ñ¸û¤§¤U serial ¤TÁ䦡¤ñ¸û¦n¥Î, ¦]¬° XFree86 ¥u¤ä´© M$ ¤TÁ乫, ¦p
ªG§A¬O¥Î PS/2 ¤TÁ䦡ªº¦Ñ¹«, ¦Ó©T·N§â XF86Config ¸Ìªº
#    ChordMiddle
«e­±¤«¸¹®³±¼, ¥¦´N¤£°õ¦æ X ¤F.

-----------------------------



=============
EXAM (RHCE & LPI)


Fabulous kid"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
news:M.999748962.A.116@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw...
> >==> parkette.bbs@bbs.kimo.com.tw (parkette) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> >¦³¨S¦³¤H¾a¦Û­×ªº¤è¦¡¦Ò¤W RHCE
> >¥i¥H¤À¨É§Aªº¤ß±o¶Ü?
>
>         ¦A¶K¤@¦¸¥H«e¶K¹Lªº¤å³¹¡A³Ñ¤UªºªF¦è¦b³°Äò¾ã²z
>
> Ãö©ó RHCE ¥i°Ñ¦Ò
> http://www.redhat.com/training/rhce/certification/
>
> ¬ãŪªº­«ÂI¦b©ó
>
>   o Understand disk partitioning and know how to use Red Hat's
>     install-time partitioning tools
>   o Be thoroughly familiar with, and capable of, Red Hat
>     installation, particularly network installations
>   o Understand install-time configuration elements (LILO,
>     authentication, networking, system initialization, packages,
>     etc.)
>   o Understand and be able to implement post-installation
>     configuration of install-time options
>   o Be familiar with Red Hat Linux filesystem layout
>   o Understand the role of the scripts and configuration files
>     under /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
>   o Understand different approaches to multiple-boot installations
>     and be familiar with installation-related tools (rawrite, fips)
>     sometimes used during multiple-boot installations
>   o Understand kickstart installation basics (kickstart file,
>     floppy- vs.  network-based, installation media, boot disk
>     preparation, etc.)
>   o Possess a thorough knowledge of the rpm command and its switches,
>     particularly those related to the installation and querying of
>     packages
>   o Be familiar with  the basic elements of source (*.src.rpm) rpm
>     packages
>   o Know how to boot into and use the rescue environment for system
>     recovery
>   o Know how to create different kinds of user accounts
>   o Know how to configure the user environment
>   o Be familiar with system and user bash configuration files
>   o Understand quotas, quota concepts, and be able to implement user
>     and group quotas
>   o Understand the cron system and be capable of setting up the
>     scheduled jobs using cron
>   o Understand essential kernel concepts, such as monolithic vs.
>     modular kernels, initial ramdisks, etc.
>   o Be able to install kernel sources and development tools needed
>     in order to rebuild the Linux kernel
>   o Be able to configure, build, and install the Linux kernel and
>     modules from source and understand LILO configuration and the
>     elements -- first stage, second stage, and installer -- that
>     make up LILO
>   o Understand. and be capable of. implementing the following
>     network services:  Apache, Samba, NFS, basic sendmail,
>     POP3/IMAP4 email, DNS, and ftp
>   o Be sufficiently familiar with the function, configuration, and
>     logging of those services as to be capable of basic
>     troubleshooting
>   o Be familiar with, and capable of, implementing access
>     restrictions for the above services
>   o Be familiar with other network services supported under Red Hat
>     Linux: squid, innd NNTP server, xntpd, etc.
>   o Understand X in general and the XFree86 X server in particular,
>     including its configuration file and the primary tools used for
>     editing that file
>   o Be familiar with the window manager and desktop environment
>     choices available under Red Hat Linux, and know how to select
>     these choices
>   o Understand and be capable of implementing and using the remote
>     capabilities of X, including remote logins and remote clients.
>   o Understand the role of xinetd and be capable of implementing
>     tcp_wrappers security measures
>   o Understand basic NIS concepts and the components associated with
>     NIS
>   o Understand the purpose of the PAM subsystem, and be capable of
>     implementing basic PAM configuration changes
>   o Possess basic familiarity with configuration issues -- routing
>     options, IP forwarding, kernel configuration -- associated with
>     using Red Hat Linux as a router
>   o Be capable of using ipchains to implement basic firewalling
>     policies and be familiar with the User Private Group scheme in
>     Red Hat Linux
>
>     ¥«­±¤W¦³¤T¥|¥»­ì¤å®Ñ¥i¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¡C¨C¦¸RHCE¦Ò¸Õ¬°¤@¤Ñ6¤p®É¡A¦­¤W9ÂI¦Ü¤U¤È5
ÂI¡C
>     ¥H¤W¾÷¦Ò¸Õ¬°¥D¡C¦Ò¸Õ¶O¥Î¡G ¨C¦¸¦Ò¸Õ¶O¥Î¬°·s¥x¹ô15,000¤¸
>
> ¦Ò¸Õ¤è¦¡¡G
>     RHCE¦Ò¸Õ¥Ñ¤T­Ó³æ¤¸²Õ¦¨¡A¤À§O¬°¡G
>      1.Debug Exam: 4 challenges
>         ¡@¡@®É¼Æ¡G2.5¤p®É
>         ¡@¡@ÃD¼Æ¡G4¤jÃD
>      2.Multiple Choice Exam: 40-50 technical questions; 1.0 hour,
>        multi-choice answers
>         ¡@¡@®É¼Æ¡G1¤p®É
>         ¡@¡@ÃD¼Æ¡G40-50ÃD¦h­«¿ï¾ÜÃD
>      3. Server Install and Network Services Setup Exam
>         ¡@¡@®É¼Æ¡G2.5¤p®É
>         ¡@¡@ÃD¼Æ¡G25­Ó­n¨D
>
>    ¦Ò¸Õ¤º®e¤T­Ó³æ¤¸ªº¥­§¡¦¨ÁZ¤£±o§C©ó80¤À¡A¥ô¤@¬ì¦¨ÁZ¥ç¤£±o§C©ó50
>    ¤À¡C ³q¹L¦Ò¸Õ«á±N¥Ñ Red Hat µoµ¹»{ÃÒÃÒ©ú®Ñ¡C
>
>    ¥xÆW¦³«í¶h¸ê°T±Ð¨|¤¤¤ß´£¨Ñ½Òµ{¤Î¦Ò¸Õ»{ÃÒ¡C


------



FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

===============
FILE SYSTEM





"¦Ñ°^¥Í"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3EE02D53.30208@ms6.url.com.tw...
> p1p1 wrote:
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mdonkey.bbs@ms.twbbs.org (·í©_(by hawkli))¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > 
> >>¦b³o´X­Ó¥Ø¿ý©³¤Uªº°õ¦æÀɨ쩳¦³¤°»ò®t§O©O?
> >>/etc/rc.d/init.d/
> >>/etc/init.d/
> >>/usr/bin  or /usr/sbin
> >>/usr/local/bin  or /usr/local/sbin
> >>©êºp ¹ï©ó³o¨Ç°õ¦æÀɤ§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¨S¦³¤Ó¤jªº·§©À
> >>³Â·Ð¦U¦ìµ¹¤©«ü±Ð ÁÂÁÂ:)
> >>
> > 
> > bin ¬O©ñ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«ü¥O sbin ¬O©ñºÞ²zªÌ«ü¥O
> > /usr/bin:/usr/sbin©ñªº¬ORPM¦w¸Ëªº«ü¥O
> > /usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin©ñªº¬OTARBALL¦w¸Ëªº«ü¥O
> 
> ¨ä¹ê¯u¥¿ªº¥Î·N¨Ã«D¦p¦¹¡A¦Ó¬O¦b FHS ³W¹º¤U¡A¬O¥i¥H§â
> /usr/bin ©M /usr/sbin ³z¹Lºô¸ôªº NFS ¨t²Î¡A§Î¦¨
> ºô¸ô¦@¥Îªº¡A¤]´N¬O§A filesystem ¤¤ªº /usr/bin ©M /usr/sbin
> ¨Ã¤£¦b§Aªº¾÷¾¹¸Ì¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¦øªA¾¹¤W¡C
> 
> ok ¡A¨º¦pªG /usr/bin or /usr/sbin ¬O¦h¤H¦@¥Î¡A¨º¥u¦³§Ú¦Û¤v¥Îªº
> µ{¦¡©ñ¨º©O¡Aµª®×´N¬O /usr/local/bin ©M /usr/local/sbin Åo¡C
> 
> ²{¦b¦³³\¦h¤H»¡¨º°®¯Ü§â¾ã­Ó /usr ¸ô®|µ¹ common use ¡A§â
> local host ³æ¿W¨Ï¥Îªºµ{¦¡©ñ opt ¸ô®|¤U¡A©Ò¥H²{¦b¨ì¥H«á¡A
> opt ªº¨Ï¥Î·|¤éº¥´¶¹M¡C(·íµM¤]¦³¤H¥D±i opt ¤~¸Ó¬O common use¡A
> /usr ¤~¬O local host)
> 
> ·íµM¡A³o¥u¬O¨º¨Ç FHS ¼Ð·Ç³W¹ºªÌªº²z·Q¡A¦U distro °Ó·|¤£·|¿í¦u
> ¡AÁ٫ܦ³°ÝÃD¡A¦Ü¤Ö²{¦b¤j¥b­·¦æªº distro ¡A²´¥úÁÙ¨S¨º»òªø¡C
> 
> 
> > ¦Ü©ó/etc/rc.d/init.d:/etc/init.d¤£¬O«D±`¤F¸Ñ¤£´±©ñ¸v
> 
> ¨º§Ú¨Ó©ñ¸v¤@¤U§a¡AÁöµM§Ú¤]¤£¬O«ÜÀ´¡A¦ý¤@¦V©ñ¸vºD¤F¡C
> 
> ¤£ºÞ¬O /etc/rc.d/init.d or /etc/init.d ¤U³£¬O©ñµÛ
> ¨t²Î±Ò°Ê«áªì©l¤Æ°õ¦æ½Zªº¦a¤è¡A¥Î¨Ó³]©w°õ¦æÀô¹Ò¡A±Ò°Ê¥²­nªA°È
> ªº¦a¤è¡C
> 
> ¦Ü©ó¨â­Óªº®t§O¬O¨S¦³®t§O¡A¥u¬O·s«á¼Ð·Ç¤£¦P¦Ó¤w¡A¥H«e¶Ç²Î¤W
> ¦h¥b¬O©ñ /etc/rc.d/init.d ¸ô®|¤U¡A²{¦b©Î±N¨Ó¥´ºâ¡A´Nª½±µ
> /etc/init.d ´N¦n¡A¤£­n¤Ó³Â·Ð¡C©Ò¥H¬°¤F·s³q¦Y¡A³q±`
> §Ú­Ì·|§â¹ê»Úªº°õ¦æ½Z©ñ¨ä¤¤¤@Ãä¡AµM«á¥t¤@Ãä¥Î­Ó symbolic
> ³s¹L¥h¡A©Ò¥H²{¦b¤j³¡¤Àªº distro ³£¬O¨â­Ó¸ô®|»ô³Æ¡C
> 
> > ¦ý§ä®Ñ¤@©w¦³¦pºX¼ÐªºLinux¨t²ÎºÞ²zªÌ¹ê¾Ô¤â¥UÀ³¸Ó¦³©Î¤W³¾­ôªº¯¸:study-areaºô¯¸§ä§a
> > 





-----------




"self-blahed"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:4313PY$7Tn@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡maxel (axel)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ext2/ext3 ¤]¦³¤ä´© posix acl , ¤£¹L kernel »Ý­n patch ´N¬O¤F :P
> > ¸Ô¨£ http://acl.bestbits.at/
> 
>   yes... ³Ìªñ ext2/ext3 ªº posix acl ¤]¶V¨Ó¶V¦¨¼ô¤F.. ©Ò¥H¤â¤W
>   ¥Ø«e¥Îªº mandrake 9 ¤]¤w¸g¥¿¦¡¤ä´©¸Ó¾÷¨î¡C
> 
>   ­è­è´ú¸Õ¤@¤U¡A­×§ï /etc/fstab ±Ô­z¸É¤W¬ÛÃö°Ñ¼Æ:
> 
>   /dev/hda5 / ext3 defaults,acl,user_xattr 1 1
> 
>   µM«á¶}©l¨Ï¥Î getfacl »P setfacl
> 
>   $ getfacl blah
>   # file: blah
>   # owner: kenduest
>   # group: kenduest
>   user::rw-
>   group::r--
>   other::r--
> 
>   $ setfacl -m u:apache:rwx,u:tim:--- blah
>   $ getfacl blah
>   # file: blah
>   # owner: kenduest
>   # group: kenduest
>   user::rw-
>   user:apache:rwx
>   user:tim:---
>   group::r--
>   mask::rwx
>   other::r--
> 



--------------



"®ö¤l¡DµL¦W"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3D4CA059.30200@msxx.url.com.tw...
> ­n¤F¸Ñ³o¨Ç®t§O­n¥ý¤F¸Ñ¤@¤UinodeªºªºÀɮרt²Î
> °ò¥»¤W¡A¤@­Óinode¥i¥H°O¿ý¤@­ÓÀÉ®×
> ¦b¨C¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¸Ì³£¦³¤@­ÓÀɮצCªí°O¿ýµÛ¨C¤@­ÓÀɦW¹ïÀ³ªºinode½s¸¹
> ¦p
> 
> ÀɦW      inode½s¸¹
> a.file   100
> b.file   201
> c.file   202
> 
> 
> hard link ´N¬O²£¥Í¤@­ÓÀɦWµM«á¹ïÀ³¨ì¥LlinkªºÀɮתº¦P¤@­Óinodeªº½s¸¹¡A¦p
> ²£¥Í¤@­Óhardlink  hardlink_a.file¹ïÀ³¨ìa.file¡A«hÀɮצCªí·|Åܦ¨
> 
> ÀɦW              inode½s¸¹
> a.file           100
> b.file           201
> c.file           202
> hardlink_a.file  100
> 
> ³o¼Ë§A¹ïa.file©Î¬Ohardlink_a.file°µ¦s¨ú´N·|¦s¨ú¦P¤@­Óinode
> ³o¤]¬O¬°¤°»òhardlink¤£¯à¸ófilesystemªº­ì¦]
> 
> soft link ¬O¸òmsªº±¶®|«D±`ªºÃþ¦ü, ¥L¬O¤@­Ó·sªºÀÉ®×¥u¬O¤º®e°O¿ýªº¬O¥Llink
> ªºÀɮתº¦ì¸m¡A©Ò¥H·í²£¥Í¤@­Ósoftlink softlink_a.file¹ïÀ³¨ìa.file¡A«hÀÉ®×
> ¦Cªí·|Åܦ¨
> 
> ÀɦW              inode½s¸¹
> a.file           100
> b.file           201
> c.file           202
> hardlink_a.file  4334(¤£¯S©wªº½s¸¹¡Aµø·s²£¥Íªºinodeªº½s¸¹¦Ó©w)
> 
> ¦Ó¬O³o­Ó 4334¸¹ªºinodeªº¤º®e¦s©ñªº´N¬O"./a.file"³o­Óa.fileªº¸ô®|
> ©Ò¥Hsoftlink¥i¥H¸ófilesystemªº­ì¦]¤F
> 



--------




"£«½»"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40ZeYK$8GI@openbazaar.net...
> 
> ¥i¥Î
> tune2fs -j /dev/hdX  <=µL¶·formatÂনext3
> ¤§«á
> tune2fs -c 0 -i 0 /dev/hdX  <=¤£±Ò°Êext3¤é»xÀˬd¥\¯à
> 
> ¦ý¬O­n¥Îxfs or reiserfsªº¸Ü....§Ú¤£½T©w
> 
> ¦ý¬O§Ú³q±`³£ª½±µformat±¼...
> 
> «Øij§A¥Îxfs·ífilesystem...¤×¨ä¬O¤j¶q¸ê®Æ¼g¤J®É!!!
> 
> ¥Bxfs«Ü²³æ...¥u¦³¤@­Ó«ü¥O
> 
> mkfs.xfs /dev/hda´N³o¼Ë§Y¥i
> 
> 
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbigtwo.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (·s¤â)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡maxa.bbs@openbazaar.net (£«½»)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > > ¦³¥i¯à¬Oinode¼Æ¶q¯uªº¤£°÷
> > > ´N¹³¬O§A¦³1GªºµwºÐ¦ý¬O¥L¤£¥i¯à¦s¨ì1G
> > > ¦]¬°³oÁÙ²o§è¨ì¦b°µmke2fs®É©Ò¨Ï¥Î¨C­Óblock¤j¤p¬°´X­Óindoe©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº
> > > ext2 filesystem½T¹ê¦³¨Ç¤p°ÝÃD
> > > «Øij±z¥i¥H´«¦¨xfs or reiserfs
> > > @_@§Ú¥Îext3±`±`µo¥Í¼g¤J¤jÀÉ®×(¬ù50G¥H¤W)®Éµo¥Í°ÝÃD
> >  ¦A½Ð°Ý¤@¤U...Âà´«Àɮ׮榡...«üªº¬O­«Äé¶Ü¡H
> >  ÁÙ¬O¦³¤°»ò«ü¥O©Îµ{¦¡¥i¥H¥Î
> 



------



"ªü©¾"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40XEIe$6zL@bbs.kimo.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mmarr.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (Penelope)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mccacia.bbs@ms.twbbs.org (¤Ñ¨Ï¨«¹L¤H¶¡)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > >       §A°O¾ÐÅé¦h¤jªü  ¤@¯ë¦pªG¨S¯S®í¥Î³~  512 MB ´Nº¡¤jÂP
> > >       ¥B§Aªº¥D¾÷À³¸Ó¤£·|«Ü§a
> > >        /home  ¬Ý¤H¼Æ  ¦³¦h¤Ö¤H¨Ï¥Î
> > >        /usr   ¦pªG¥þ³¡¦w¸Ë  3G´N°÷ÂP
> > >        /var/log ¸Ì­±±`±`¦bÅÜ  ©Ò¥H§Ú·|¥t¥~³Î¤@­Ó
> > >                 ¾÷©I¤å¦rÀÉ 256 MB ´N°÷ÂP ¡]·|¤£·|¤Ó¤j¡^
> > >        /var   ¬Ý±¡§Î  256¤]°÷ÂP
> > >        /boot  ®Ñ¤W¬O»¡16MB  ¥i¬O¦³®É¬°¤F½s®Ö¤ß  ·|¥Î¨ìº¡¦h  64MB¦n°Õ
> > >        /tmp   ¤@¯ë§Ú¦w¸Ë®É  ©Î½sĶ®É  ³£·|²ßºD©ÊCOPY¨ì³o¥Ø¿ý  256 MB  ¦n°Õ
> > >               ¡]¨ä¹ê¤]¤£¥Î¤Ó¤j  ­n©w®É²M´N¦n°Õ¡^
> > >        /      ¦h¥X¨Óªº¥þµ¹¥L  ¥u¤£¹L  ¤]¤£­n¤Ó¤p°Õ
> > > /home  ¦pªG¬O¦Û¤v¥D¾÷§¹ªº  ¸Ë512´N°÷ÂP  ¤Ï¥¿¦pªG¦Û¤vª±¦Ó¤w
> > >        ³q±`³£¥Î root µn¤J  «Ü¤Ö¥Î¨ì¨ä¥L¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
> > §Ú·|»{¬°¡A¬Ý±oÀ´¤W­z«ü¥Üªº¤H¡A³£¤£ºâ¬O Linux partition/install
> > ªº·s¤â¤F¡C
> > ¥Ñ©ó¬O·s¤â¡A©Ò¥H /home ³q±`´N¬O¡u¤@¤H¡v¡A¦Û¤v³£ºÞ¤£©w«e¡A¶}±b¸¹
> > µ¹§O¤H¡A®{¼W§xÂZ¨o¡C
> > ·Q­nª¾¹D /home, /usr, /var, /tmp ¤é«á¸Ó¦p¦ó°t¸mªºªB¤Í¡A¥i¥H¥­±`
> > ¦h°O¿ý¡B¤ÀªR du -s /home /usr /var /tmp ªºª¬ªp¡A·í¤£¦A¨º»òµæ³¾®É
> > ¡A·Q­n¿W¥ß°t¸m¤À³Î°Ï¡A´N¤ñ¸û®e©ö¦³·§©À¡C
> /tmp §Ú³£¥Î³o¼Ëªº³]©w
> tmpfs /tmp tmpfs size=128M,defaults 0 0
> 
> ³o¼Ë /tmp ¥u·|¦Y cached memory ¤Î swap
> ©Ò¥H­«·s¶}¾÷«á
> ´N¥i¥H¬Ù±¼²M /tmp ªº¥\¤Ò ^_^ (swap ¶}¤j¤@ÂIªº¸Ü,/tmp ´N¥i¥H¤j¤@ÂI)
> 
> /home ¥Ø«e¹ï§Ú«Ü­«­n
> ¦]¬°§Ú¦³¤@¤j°ïªº§@·~,µ{¦¡¬O©ñ¦b³o¸Ì
> ©Ò¥H³£·|±`±`³Æ¥÷


--------




"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40VNRa$408@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡measelife@pchome.com.tw (¶â§r)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > «ç»ò¥Îchmod
> > ¤@¦¸§ïÅÜ/var/www/html
> > ©³¤Uªº©Ò¦³Àɮ׳£¬O666¡A¸ê®Æ§¨³£¬O777¡H
> > ÁÂÁÂ
> 
>   for example
> 
>   find /var/www/html -type f | xargs chmod 644
>   find /var/www/html -type d | xargs chmod 755
> 


-------


"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40CPVi$6Dj@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mlinwy@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¦è·¡ÅQ¤ý)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > as title
> > ·Q§â¸ê®Æ®wªºIO©ñ¨ì°O¾ÐÅé¥h
> 
>   ¥Î tmpfs¡C
> 
>   kernel 2.4 ¦³¯Ç¤J¸Ó¤ä´©¡A¥ý½T»{ /etc/fstab Àɮפº¦³:
> 
>    tmpfs   /dev/shm        tmpfs   defaults        0 0
> 
>   ¨S¦³ªº¸Ü¥[¤J¤§¡A¨Ã°õ¦æ mount /dev/shm
> 
>   °t¸mªº¤è¦¡:
> 
>   mount -t tmpfs -o size=10M,nr_inodes=10k,mode=700 tmpfs /mnt/tmp
> 
>   /mnt/tmp ¬O±¾¤JÂI¥Ø¿ý¡A»Ý­n¦s¦b¡C
> 



--------



"¥ÕÇU¼v"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iJgGB$586@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mleoliou (¤£¤Ó´±¯º¤F)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbaal.bbs@bbs.mcu.edu.tw (¤p¤gµÛ)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > >     ext3 ¨S¦³ ¤ä´©¤é»xÀɮסK
> > >     ¦³°O¿ùªº¸Ü  ½Ð«ü¥¿
> > >     ^_^
> >   ext3 ¥¿¬O¤é»x¦¡Àɮרt²Î, ¦b RedHat 7.2 ±N Default ¥Î ext3,
> >   ¦pªG±z¥Î RedHat 7.2 ¨Ó¤É¯Å¨t²Î, RedHat ¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¤]·|«Øij
> >   ±z±N ext2 Àɮרt²ÎÂà´«¬° ext3 Àɮרt²Î..
> 
>     ¸É¥R»¡©ú¤@¤U:
> 
>       RedHat ³Ìªñ©ñ¥X¨Óªº 2.4.x ªº kernel ¤º«Ø¤w¸g¤ä´© ext3 ¤F
>       §A¦b¤É¯Åkernel®É,°O±o¤]¶¶«K§â¬ÛÃöªº®M¥ó¤]¤É¯Å
> 
>       ­Y­n create ¤@­Ó ext3 ªº file system
>       ¥[­Ó -j °Ñ¼Æ§Y¥i,¦p
>       # mke2fs -j /dev/hda2
> 
>       ­Y¬O¤w¦s¦bªº ext2 file system ·QÂà´«¦¨ ext3 ªº¸Ü
>       ¥Î tune2fs -j §Y¥i,¦p
>       # tune2fs -j /dev/hda2
>       ¥B­ì¥ý /dev/hda2 ¤Wªº¸ê®Æ§¡«O¯d¦í,¤£·|³Q§R°£
>       ¤£¹³ reiserfs ¸ê®ÆµLªk«O¯d...
> 


---------



ªü«H  wrote in message news:3gib4j$4jt@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
>   ¤j®a¦n!!§Ú¬O£««H
>   ¤µ¤Ñ­n¨Ó¸ò¤j®a¤¶²Ð¦p¦ó¦w¸Ëreiserfs
>   ¨ìRedhat Linux¤W­±
> 
>   «e¨¥:
>   ¤j®a³£ª¾¹D,LinuxªºÀɮ׮榡
>   ¸òwindows¤ñ°_¨Ó,°£¤Fí©w©Ê¨Ó»¡
>   ÁÙ¦³¤£»Ý­n­«¾ãªºÀuÂI,¹³§Ú´N³ßÅw
>   ¤j¶q«þ¨©vcd file¨Óshare,§R°£¤§«á
>   ®Ú¥»¤£¥Î¥h·QÁÙ­n­«¾ã¥H¼W¥[µwºÐªº®Ä²v.
> 
>   ¦bkernel2.4.x¤§«á,¤ä´©¤F¤@­Ó·sªºFS:ReiserFS
>   ¨º¬O¤@ºØ¥H¤é»x¦¡ªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¬ö¿ýªº,³Ì¤jªºÀuÂI
>   ¦b©ó¹q¸£¤£·íÃö¾÷¤§«á,¯à§Ö³tªº¦^´_¨ìÃö¾÷¤§«eªº¼Ë¤l,
>   ·íµM°Õ,ext2´N¤ñ¸û¤£¦æ¤F,¦³®É­Ô¨Ó­Ó¨â¤T¦¸,
>   µwºÐ´N±¾£{...
> 
>   ¸Ô²Ó±¡§Î½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
>   http://www.reiserfs.com/
> 
>   ¼o¸Ü¤£¦h»¡
>   °¨¤W¶}©l¹ê§@
> 
>   ¥­¥x:Redhat7.1+kernel-2.4.3
> 
>   ¦]¬°redhat¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤,ÁÙ»{¤£±oreiserfsªº®æ¦¡
>   ©Ò¥H­n±N/´«¦¨reiserfsªº¸Ü,­n¦³´X­Ó¨BÆJ.
>   (½Ð¥ý½sĶ®Ö¤ß¥H¤ä´©reiserfs)
> 
>   1.¥ý¦w¸Ë¦bext2(³o¬O¨S¿ìªkªº)
> 
>   2.¦w¸Ëreiserfs-utilities(¥úºÐ¦³ªþ©Î¬O¥hdl)
> 
>   3.§ä¥X¤@­ÓªÅªºpartition±N¥L®æ¦¡¤Æ¦¨reiserfs
> 
>   4.±N/¾ã­Ó½Æ»s¨ì³o­Ó·sªºpartition
> 
>   ok, everything is ready, Let's go
> 
>   step1:
>   umount /all you partition(°£¤F/)
> 
>   step2:
>   mount -t reiserfs /dev/hda5 /hda5
>   (hda5¥u¬O¥Ü½d,½Ð«ö·Ó¦Û¤v£x»Ý­n­×§ï)
> 
>   step3:
>   cd /
>   tar cvBf - . | (cd /hda5 ; tar xvBpf -)
> 
>   ³o¬O§âroot partitionªºdata¥Îtar ¥ÑºÞ½u¶Çµ¹cd
>   ¦A¼g¤J /hda5
>   ¦Ü©ócp£z..¤j®a¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý
> 
>   step4:reboot
>   ¦blilo ´£¥Üªþ¸¹¤¤¿é¤Jmount root=/dev/hda5
>   ¶i¤J«á­×§ï/etc/lilo.conf
>   µM«á°õ¦ælilo -v -v -v
> 
>   ³o¼Ë´Nok¤F.
> 
>   PS:
>   ¦b¦w¸Ëªº¹Lµ{¤¤,¦³´XÂI«Ü­«­n¥²¶·ª`·N
>   1./boot ¦³¨S¦³¥t¥~¤À³Î¥X¨Ó
>   if yes:
>   ¨º´N¤£¥Î©È¤F,¦]¬°redhat7.1ªºlilo¬O21.4ªºª©¥»
>   ¥L¬O»{¤£±oreiserfsªº,©Ò¥H±N/boot¥Îext2
> 
>   if no:
>   ¨º¤]¤£¥Î©È,½Ð¥h§ìlilo >21.6¥H¤Wªºª©¥»
>   rpmfind´N¦³¤F.
> 
>   ªþµù:§Ú±Nfstab¥´¥X¨Óµ¹¤j®a°Ñ¦Ò
> 
> ³o¬O­×§ï«e:
> 
> LABEL=/                 /                       ext2     defaults       1 1
> /dev/hda3               /boot                   ext2     defaults        1 2
> /dev/fd0                /mnt/floppy             auto     noauto,owner    0 0
> none                    /proc                   proc     defaults        0 0
> none                    /dev/pts                devpts   gid=5,mode=620  0 0
> /dev/hda6               swap                    swap     defaults        0 0
> /dev/cdrom              /mnt/cdrom              iso9660  noauto,owner,iocharset=cp950,kudzu,ro 0 0
> /dev/hda7              /d          ext2     defaults   0 2
> 
> 
> ³o¬O­×§ï«á:
> 
> LABEL=/                 /                       reiserfs defaults       1 1
> /dev/hda5               /                       reiserfs defaults,iocharset=cp950     1 1
> /dev/hda3              /boot                   ext2     defaults        1 2
> /dev/fd0                /mnt/floppy             auto     noauto,owner    0 0
> none                    /proc                   proc     defaults        0 0
> none                    /dev/pts                devpts   gid=5,mode=620  0 0
> /dev/hda6               swap                    swap     defaults        0 0
> /dev/cdrom              /mnt/cdrom              iso9660  noauto,owner,iocharset=cp950,kudzu,ro 0 0
> /dev/hda7              /d          reiserfs defaults   0 2



----------
[­×¥¿]¹ê¾Ôreiserfs+Redhat

±eÃÒ  wrote in message news:9fib7i$lon@netnews.hinet.net...
> ¤@¯ëªº link ¤SºÙ¬° hard link¡AÁpµ²¹ï¶H¥u¯à¬OÀɮסA¤£¥i¥H¬O¥Ø¿ý¡A
> ³sµ²ªºÂù¤è¤]¤£¯à¸óÀɮרt²Î ¡A¥u¯à¦b¦P¤@­Ó partition¡C
> ¤£ºÞ¬O³sµ²ªÌ(¤À¨­)©Î³Q³sµ²ªºÀÉ®×(¥»´L)¡A¨ä¤¤¤@ªÌªº¤º®e³Q§ï¡A¥t¤@­ÓÀɮפ]·|¸ò
> µÛ³Q­×§ï¡C
> ¦ý¬O­Y¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó³Q§R°£¡A¤£ºÞ³Q§R°£ªº¬O¥»´L©Î¤À¨­¡A¥t¤@­Ó³£·|¯d¤U¨Ó¡A¤£¨ü¼vÅT¡C
> Á`¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A³oºØ³sµ²§Î¦P¦b¦P¤@ partition ¤Wªº¨â­Ó³sÅéÀɮסA¦U¦Û¦û¦³¦Û¤vªºªÅ
> ¶¡¡A
> ¦Ó¥B¤¬¬Û¬M®g¡C
> 
> symbolic link  ¤]ºÙ¬° soft link¡A¥¦¨S¦³ hardlink ªº½Ñ¦h­­¨î¡A¯à¸óÀɮרt²Î¡A
> Ápµ²¹ï¶H¤]¥i¥H¬O¥Ø¿ý¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡Asymbolic link ¥»¨­¬O­Ó´¶³q¤å¦rÀÉ¡A
> Àɮפº®e¬O¥¦ªº³sµ²¹ï¶H¤§ pathname¡C­Y³sµ²¹ï¶H³Q§R°£¡Asymbolic link ¤£·|³Q§R
> °£¡A
> ¦ý¬O·|¥¢¥h§@¥Î¡C
> 
> ¨ä¹ê§A¥u­n¦Û¤v´ú¸Õ¤@¤U´Nª¾¹D¤F¡C
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "¤H¶¡¹L«È~~~"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
> news:3gbchQ$8Wi@bbs.ccns.ncku.edu.tw...
> >
> >
> > ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U"³sµ²(link)"©M"²Å¸¹³sµ²(symbolic link)"
> > ¦³¦ó¤£¦P©O??
> > ¯à¸ÑÄÀ¤@¤U¶Ü??
> > --



----------



¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3gZIPV$6G8@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mallencc.bbs@bbs.ntu.edu.tw (Allen Chen)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú¦w¸Ë¤Fmdk80¥B¿ï¾Ü¤Freiserfs,¦ý¬°³æ¤@Àɮפj¤pµLªk¶W¹L4GB?
> 
>   ¦]¬° reiserfs ³æ¤@Àɮ׳̤j¡A¦b¥ý«eª©¥»¤¤¡A¬O 4GB ¡C
> 
>   ½Ð°Ñ¾\: http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue55/florido.html
> 
>   ­Y¬O¸ÓºÏºÐ§A¥ý«e´N¤w¸g¨Ï¥Î reiserfs ¤F¡A¤ñ¤è¹³¬O¦b mdk 7.x
>   ¤º´N¿ï¾Ü¨Ï¥Îªº¸Ü¡A¨º·í®É¨Ï¥Î reiserfs 3.5.x ®M¥ó format ®É¸ÓÀɮרt²Î
>   ¥u¦³¤ä´©¨ì 4GB ªº³æ¤@Àɮפj¤p¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O§A­«·s¨Ï¥Î reiserfs 3.6 package (mdk 8.x ¤º«Ø)¡A¨º®æ¦¡¤Æ
>   ¥X¨Óªº¤À³Î°Ïªº½T¬O¤ä´©¨ì³æ¤@Àɮרì 2^10 petabytes ¡C
> 
>   PS: Petabytes¡]1 PB=1,000Terabytes= 1,000,000 Gigabytes¡^
> 
>   PB ¬Oºô¸ô¤W¬d¨ìªº¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¾\:
> 
>   http://www.ascc.net/nl/87/1410/02.txt
> 



-------------


cocl  wrote in message news:3gYC1X$4O2@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> 
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡myeskw (cocl)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest (¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > >   ¶}¾÷¤ù¡H¨º¨t²ÎÁÙ¬OÄ~Äò¶}¾÷°Ú.. :-)
> > >   ¥ý¶}¾÷¶i¤J³æ¤H¼Ò¦¡¡A©ÎªÌ¬O¶}¾÷«á°õ¦æ telinit s ¡AµM«á¦b umount
> > >   ¬ÛÃö¤À³Î°Ï¡C·íµM¡A§A¤£¯à°÷ umount /  :-)
> > >   ¦b³æ¤HºûÅ@¼Ò¦¡®É¡AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¥¿±`¨ø¤U /home¡B/var ©Ò¦b¤À³Î°Ï¡C
> > ÁÂÁÂ, ¥i¥H¤F
> > ½Ð°Ý mke2fs -i 1024 /dev/hda9 (/home/bbs¥Î), ¥t¥~ block, fragment ­n«ç»ò³]?
> > block ¬O§_­nµ¥©ó inode? blcok ¬O§_¤]­nµ¥©ó fragment ?
> > ­Y³] mke2fs -i 1024 -b 4096 -f 1024 /dev/hda9
> > °²³]¤@­ÓÀɮפj¤p¬° 4608, ¦@¥Î±¼´X­Ó inode, ´X­Ó block? ´X­Ó fragment?
> > man mke2fs ¤Î¬Ý®Ñ¤£¬O«Ü²M·¡, ¨ì newbie §ä¹L..³Â·Ð¦U¦ì¥ý¶i¤j¤j»¡©ú¤@¤U..ÁÂÁÂ
> 
> À´¤F
> 
> ¥H¤UºK¦Û"FreeBSD»P windows ¾ã¦X¹B¥Î" ²Ä 1-58 ­¶:
> 
> block size ¬O¦s©ñÀɮתºªÅ¶¡, ­Y block size ¹w³]­È 8192=8k
> °²³]¦³­ÓÀɮפj¤p¬° 9k, ·|¦û±¼¨â­Ó block
> block size ·U¤p·U¸`¬ÙªÅ¶¡, ¦ý¬Û¹ïªº¼W¥[¦s¨ú¦¸¼Æ¤Î®É¶¡
> 
> ­Yı±o 9k ªºÀɮץα¼¨â­Ó  block ¤Ó®ö¶OªÅ¶¡¤F, ´N¥i¥Î
> fragment ¨Ó´î¤Ö®ö¶Oªº°ÝÃD
> 
> °²³]  fragment ¹w³]­È¬° block ªº¤K¤À¤§¤@§Y 1k, ³o®É 9k ªº
> Àɮר䣷|¯uªº¥Î±¼ 16k ¦Ó¬O¯u¥¿ªº 9k, ¤]´N¬O¦û
>  1 block size + 1 fragment size
> 
> ¦]¬°Àɮפj¤p¤À°t¨ì block ¦pªG¦³³¡¥÷¤£¯à¶ñº¡¤@­Ó block
> ¥¦¨Ã¤£¯uªº´N¦ûº¡¤@­Ó block ¦Ó¬O¤ñ block ³æ¦ì¤pªº fragment



cocl  wrote in message news:3gYaJ6$RKJ@bbs.yeskw.com...
> ¤é´Á: 90.05.29 - 90.05.30
> 
> ª©¥»: Red Hat Linux release 6.1 (Cartman) + CLE v0.9 (Yami)
> 
> ­ì¦]: (1) /home ¥Ø¿ýªº inode ¤w¥Î§¹ ( inode used=100% ) µLªk¼gÀÉ
>       (2) /var, /home ³Ñ¾lªÅ¶¡¦U¬° 1.5G, 3G, ­«·s½Õ¾ã partition 
> 
> ¤èªk: ¥H¤U²ºÙ
>       (A) ¥Nªí 2xx.2x.5x.2xx
>       (B) ¥Nªí 192.168.20.54
> 
>       1. (A)Ãö¾÷->µwºÐ©î¤U->Jumper ³]¬° Slave, ±µ¨ì(B)¥x¹q¸£->¶}¾÷
> 
>       ¥H¤U°Ê§@¦b (B) ¥x°õ¦æ:
> 
>       2. dmesg|grep hd ¬d¥X²Ä¤GÁûµwºÐ¥N¸¹ hdb ¦p¤U
> 
>              ide0: BM-DMA at 0xb800-0xb807, BIOS settings: hdb:DMA, hdb:pio
>          hdb: IBM-DPTA-372050, ATA DISK drive
>          hdb: IBM-DPTA-372050, 19574MB w/1961kB Cache, CHS=2495/255/63
>          hdb: hdb1 hdb2 < hdb5 hdb6 hdb7 hdb8 hdb9 >
> 
>       3. mkdir /mnt/hdb1  
>          mkdir /mnt/hdb6
>          mkdir /mnt/hdb7
>          mount -t ext2 /dev/hdb1 /mnt/hdb1
>          mount -t ext2 /dev/hdb6 /mnt/hdb6
>          mount -t ext2 /dev/hdb7 /mnt/hdb7
> 
>       4. cd /;df -h ¬d¥i¥ÎªÅ¶¡
> 
>       5. mkdir /2xxbackup
> 
>          cd /mnt/hdb7 
>          tar cvzf /2xxbackup/var.tar.gz .  (¬ù¤Q¤ÀÄÁ) 
>          cd /mnt/hdb6
>          tar cvzf /2xxbackup/home.tar.gz . (¬ù¨â¤p®É¤S¤T¤À)
> 
>       6. fdisk /dev/hdb 
>          
>          Disk /dev/hdb: 255 heads, 63 sectors, 2495 cylinders
>          Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 bytes                                                                               
>          8 partitions:
>          #       start       end      size     fstype   [fsize bsize   cpg]
>          a:        1        51*       50*    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16
>          b:       51*       68*       16*      swap
>          c:        1      2496*     2495*    unused        0     0
>          e:       68*      323*      2xx*    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16
>          f:      323*      897*      573*    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16
>          g:      897*     2389*     1491*    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16
>          h:     2389*     2496*      107*    4.2BSD     1024  8192    16
> 
>          ¦¹®É¦]Åã¥Üªº partition table ¦³²§±`, ¤£¬O ext2 ®æ¦¡, ¦p¤W
>          BIOS ¸Ì HDD type ¬O³] auto, ¦h¦¸´ú¸Õ fstype ¤´¬° 4.2BSD, 
>          ¦]¦¹§ï¦b(A)¥x fdisk
> 
>      ¥H¤U°Ê§@¦b(A)¥x°õ¦æ:
>      7. ±N(A)µwºÐ Jumper ³]¬° master ±µ¦b (A) ¥x¶}¾÷
>         cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak
>         ­×§ï /etc/fstab ®³±¼ /dev/hda6 (/home) ¤Î /hda7 (/var) ³o¨â¦æ
>         
>      8. sync;sync;reboot
>         ¥H Linux -s ©Î telinit -s ³æ¤H¼Ò¦¡¶i¤J
> 
>      9. fdisk
>         p
>         d->9 (µù /dev/hda9)
>         d->7 (   /dev/hda7)
>         d->6 (   /dev/hda6)
>         p (/dev/hda ½s¸¹·|ÀHµÛ delete §ó§ï, ¦¹®É partition ¨ì /hda6) 
>         n->7 (µù /dev/hda7  920-1217 2393653  2.2G /home      )
>         n->8 (   /dev/hda8 1218-2001 6297448  5.6G /home/bbs  )    
>         n->9 (   /dev/hda9 2002-2132 1052226 1011M /var       )
>         n-10 (   /dev/hda10 Linux swap )
>         t->10->l->82 
>         p
>         w
>         
>      9. sync;sync;reboot  ¤´¥H linux -s ³æ¤H¼Ò¦¡¶i¤J 
>      10.mke2fs -i 2048 -b 2048 -f 2048 /dev/hda8 ( ©Î mke2fs -i 1024 /dev/hda8)
>         mke2fs /dev/hda7
>         mke2fs /dev/hda9
>         mkswap /dev/hda10
>      11.vi /etc/fstab ³]©w¥¿½T
>      12.mount -t ext2 /dev/hda7 /home
>         cd /home
>         mkdir bbs
>         chown -R bbs.bbs bbs
>      13.sync;sync;sync;shutdown -h now
>      
>      ¥H¤U¦b (B)¥x°õ¦æ:
>      14.±N(A)µwºÐ Jumper ³]¬° slave ±µ¦b (B) ¥x¶}¾÷     
>      15.cd /2xxbackup
>         mv /mnt/hda6 /mnt/hda9
>         mv /mnt/hda7 /mnt/hda8
>         cd /mnt;mkdir hda7
>         mount -t ext2 /dev/hda7 /mnt/hda7
>         mount -t ext2 /dev/hda8 /mnt/hda8
>         mount -t ext2 /dev/hda9 /mnt/hda9
>         cd /mnt/hda9
>         tar zxvf /2xxbackup/var.tar.gz
>         cd /mnt/hda8
>         tar zxvf /2xxbackup/home.tar.gz
>         cd /mnt/hda8/bbs
>         mv ftp /mnt/hda7
>         mv http /mnt/hda7  
>         .................(°£¤F bbs ¯d¦b /mnt/hda8 ¨ä¾l·h¨ì /mnt/hda7)
>         mv /mnt/hda8/bbs /mnt/hda8
>      16.sync;sync;sync;shutdown -h now
> 
>      ¥H¤U¦b (A)¥x°õ¦æ: 
>      ±N(A)µwºÐ Jumper ³]¬° master ±µ¦b (B) ¥x¶}¾÷     
>      17.chown -R bbs.bbs /home/bbs
>      18./home/bbs/bin/bbsd 23   (with bbsuser username)
>      19.telnet 2xx.2x.5x.2xx ¥X²{ bbs µe­± 
> 
> 


--------------





¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3gASE5$6Ln@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡myeskw.bbs@bbs.yeskw.com (cocl)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦]³Ìªñ³QÀb, ·Q§ä¥X Apr 26 00:29 ³o­Ó®É¶¡¦³¨º¨ÇÀɮ׳Q­×§ï¹L
> > ­n¦p¦ó§ä? ¥Î stat $(*.*)|grep "Apr 26" ¤£¦æ­C..
> 
>   ex: find . -printf "%c %h/%f\n" | grep "Apr 26 00:29"
> 
>   man find
> 


-------


----- Original Message ----- 
From: ©~¤h 
Newsgroups: tw.bbs.comp.linux
Sent: Friday, March 02, 2001 5:52 PM
Subject: Re: nfs ¨S¦³ write ªºÅv¤O¡H


> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡martix.bbs@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw (¤£¥¿½Tªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥N¸¹)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> :    §Ú¦b /etc/exports ³]©w ...
> :     /home/one 10.1.1.1(rw)
> :    ¦ý¬O§Ú¦b  10.1.1.1 ³s nfs ¹L¨Ó®É¡A«oµo²{¨S¦³ write
> :    ªºÅv¤O¡A½Ð°Ý§Ú¬O¨ºùس]¿ù¤F¶Ü¡H
> :    ÁÂÁÂ
> 
> ¦]¬°¼g¹L¨Óªº process, ¦b nfs server ¨ºÃä¬Ý¨Ó¨ä user id ¥i¯à
> ¬O nobody ©Î¨ä¥LªFªF (¨Ì±zªº¨t²Î³]©w¦Ó¦³¤£¦P)¡C¦pªG±z¦b nfs
> server ¨ºÃ䪺¥Ø¿ý¬O¤£¤¹³\¹³ nobody ³oÃþªº user ¼g¤Jªº¸Ü¡A¦Û
> µMµLªk¼g¤J¥ô¦óªFªF¤F¡C
> 
> ¤@­Ó§Ö³t¸Ñ¨Mªº¤è¦¡¬O:
> 
> /etc/exports:
> 
> /home/one 10.1.1.1(rw,anonuid=150,anongid=100)
> 
> ¨ä¤¤ 150 »P 100 ¬O±z§Æ±æ±N nobody ¨ºÃþªº user id »P group
> id Âà´«¦¨¨t²Îªº 150 user id »P 100 user id¡C¸Ô¨£
> 
>         man 5 exports
> 
> ªº»¡©ú¡C


-----


刴X  wrote in message news:3fCYE6$X84@tropic.med.kmu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mport.bbs@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw (port)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : > ½Ð°Ý hard link ©M symbolic link ¨Ï¥Î°_¨ÓªºÀu¯ÊÂI¬°¦ó©O?
> : hard link ©M symbolic link ³£¥u¦û¤@¥÷ space
> : hard link ¤ñ¸û¹³ clone ªº·Pı.. ¤j®a³£¥­µ¥
> : symbolic link ´N¦³ master ©M slave ªº·Pı
> : ¨ä¹ê¨S¦³¤°»òÀuÂI¯ÊÂI¤§¤À..
> : ¥u¬O¬Ý§A¥Î¦b¦óºØ³õ¦X..
> Symbolic link ¤ñ¸û¹³ Windows ªº±¶®|,
> ¹ï©ó³o­Ó±¶®|ªº¦s¨ú°Ê§@¥u¬O§ï¦¨"¥h§ä­ì©lÀÉ",
> ¦ý¬O¹³¥Ø¿ý, ©ÎªÌ¸ó¤À³Î°Ï, ´N­n¥Î Symbolic link
> (ÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¬OºÞ²z¤Wªº¤è«K, ¥Î Symbolic link ¤ñ¸û¦n§ä)
> 
> ¦Ó Hard Link ¬O¤@­Ó inode ¹ïÀ³¦h­ÓÀɦW,
> ©Ò¥H­n¦b¦P¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï, ¦Ó¥B¥u¦³ÀÉ®×¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î,
> ¦³¨Ç¤£¤è«K¥Î symbolic link ©ÎºÞ²z¤W¤£»Ý­n§PŪªº´N¥i¥H¥Î Hard Link
> 
> 


--------



Edward Lee  wrote in message news:3eYlie$FrP@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbrianhsu.bbs@openbazaar.net (¼X¹Ó)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mclover.bbs@bbs.cyut.edu.tw (ÄÆ¡D³V¡D¯í)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : >    ·Q½Ð±Ð¤j®a
> : >      $ chmod 777 file
> [...]
> : ¨C­Ó¼Æ¦rªº·N¸q¬O³o¼Ëªº
> :       2^2   2^1   2^0
> :       Ū¨ú  ¼g¤J  °õ¦æ
> : Åv­­  £¾          £¾
> : ---------------------------
> :        4  +   0  + 1        =    5
> : ©Ò¥H¡A5´N¬O¯àŪ¯à°õ¦æ¡A
> : ¨Ì¦¹Ãþ±À¡ã¡ã¡ã¡G¡^
> : >      $ chmod 4755 file
> : «e­±ªº4¤£²M·¡¡A¤£¹L«á­±755¦P¤W
> 
>   ´£¨Ñ§Úªº°O¾Ð¤èªkµ¹¤j®a°Ñ¦Ò¡G
> 
>   1 stick bit(t)¡A¬Ý¤@¤U /tmp ªºÅv­­´Nª¾¹D¤F¡I
>   2 SGID
>   3 t + SGID
>   4 SUID
>   5 SUID + t
>   6 SUID + SGID
>   7 SUID + SGID + t
> 
>   ¸û±`¥Î¨ìªºÀ³¸Ó¬O 1, 2, 4¡Cª`·N¤@¤U³W«h¡A³£¬O©¹«e²Ö¥[ªº¡C
> 
> 

------



>: >¦]¬°¹ï Window$ ¦Ó¨¥¥u¦³³æ¤@¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº³]­p,
>: >¦b³oºØ³]­p¤UÀÉ®×¥u¦³"¤@­Ó¤H"¦³Åv­­Åª¼g,
>: >¦b Linux ³oºØ¦h¤HÀô¹Ò¤U, ´N¥Î root µ¹³o­Ó¤H³Ì¤jÅv­­.
>: >¦n¹³¥u¯àµ¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌ root Åv­­¤~¥i¥H¼g¤J.
>:     No. man mount
>:     µM«á§A¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì 'user', 'uid', 'gid' ´X­Ó¿ï¶µ.
>
>   ¸É¥R»¡©ú¡A¨ä¹ê vfat ¦³¤@­Ó option ¥s umask ¡A¥i¥H³]©w
>   mount °_¨Óªº vfat ªºÅv­­¡A³]©w¤è¦¡¦P shell ¤Uªº umask¡C
>   ©Ò¥H¡A¦pªG§A¤£³]©w uid , gid ªº¸Ü¡Amount ·|¥Î root.root
>   ¨Ó mount ³o­Ó partition ¡AµM«á§A¥u­n³]©w umask ¬° 002¡A
>   ¨º mount °_¨Óªº partition ªºÅv­­·|¬O drwxrwxr-x¡C¨º»ò
>   ¼Æ©ó root group ªº user ´N¥i¥H¼g¤J¸Ó partition¡C
>
>   ¤W­±¬O­ì«h©Êªº§@ªk¡A¤ñ¸û¦w¥þªº¤è¦¡¬O¥Î gid ³o­Ó option «ü©w
>   gid ¡AµM«á¥Î umask ¶}©ñ group ªº w Åv­­¡A±µµÛ¦A±N¤¹³\¾Ö¦³ w
>   Åv­­ªº user ¥[¤J¸Ó group §Y¥i¡C
>
>   ¨ä¹ê¦³®É­Ô¡A°ÝÃDªºµª®×´N¦b man page ¸Ì­±...
>

------------------------

:     §Ú·Q°Ýªº¬O¦pªG§Ú¦bred hat ¤¤²Ä¤@­Ópartition(native)¶}¤F1GBªº
: ªÅ¶¡¨º¥¦·|¦p¦ó©w­q§Ú¨t²Î¤Wªº"Inode"¤Î"Block"¼Æ°Ú!!..
:     ¦pªG§Ú¥Î2GB¥h¶}¤S·|¬O¦p¦ó©O?.......ÁÂÁÂ...

°²³] partition ªº¤j¤p¬° N Kbyte¡A§Ú­Ì¨Óªì¦ô¤@¤U¼Æ¥Ø¡A
¤£¦Ò¼{ superblock¡Bgroup descriptor¡Bbitmap µ¥ªF¦è¡A
¥B³o¸Ìªº 1 Kbyte = 1024 byte¡C

¥Ñ©ó mke2fs ¹w³]ªº i-node ¤ñ¨Ò¡A¬O¨C 4K byte ´Nµ¹¤@­Ó i-node¡A
©Ò¥HÁ`¦@¦³ N/4 ­Ó i-node¡F¨C­Ó i-node ªº¤j¤pÀ³¸Ó¬O 128 byte
(©ÎªÌ»¡¬O 1/8 Kbyte)¡A¦]¦¹¡A i-node ©Ò¦ûªºªÅ¶¡¤j¬ù¬O N/32 Kbyte¡C

mke2fs ¹w³]ªº block ¤j¤p¬O 1 Kbyte¡C©Ò¥H§i±¼ i-node ­n¥Î±¼ªº
N/32 Kbyte¡A¤j¬ùÁÙ¦³ 31N/32 Kbyte¡A¤]´N¬O 31N/32 ­Ó block¡C


¹ï 1GB ªº partition ¦Ó¨¥¡A¬Û·í©ó 1048576 Kbyte¡A¥¦ªº i-node
¼Æ¥Ø¬ù¬° 262144¡Fblock ¼Æ¥Ø¬ù¬° 1015808¡C

¹ï 2GB ªº partition ¦Ó¨¥¡A¦UºØªF¦èªº¼Æ¥Ø³£¬O 1GB ªº¨â­¿¡C
-----------

: §Ú¨Ïredhat¥Î6.0 «oµLªk±¾¤Wntfsªº
: format,¥B·í§Ú­«·s½s·NĶkernel «á
: ¤Ï¦ÓµLªkboot,½Ð±Ð¦U¦ì°ª¤â,³o¬O¬°
: ¤°»ò?
¥ý±qNTFS¶}©l»¡°_¦n¤F.......
RedHat6.0¸Ì­±ªºkernel 2.2.5-15¨S¦³¹w³]¤ä´©ntfsªºÀɮ׮榡
©Ò¥H¦ÛµMµLªkmount,¦ý¦pªG±zªö¥Î­«·smake®Ö¤ßªº¸Ü,¦³«Ü®e©ö³y¦¨too big!!ªº¿ù»~
©Ò¥H¦pªG±z­«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß¦Ó¥B¦³³o­Ó¿ù»~·íµM·|µLªk¶}¾÷
¦ý¨ä¹êÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó§ó¦nªº¿ìªk........
¥h·Q¿ìªk§Ë¤@­Óntfs-****.tar.gzªºÀɮצ^¨Ó(¥hwww.justlinux.com·j´Mntfs)
®³¨ì¤§«áÅG¸ÑÀ£ÁY¨Ãmake(¤£­nmake install),¤§«á¦b¨º¤U­±·|¦³¤@­Óntfs.oªºÀÉ®×
¥u­n¦³¤F³o­ÓÀÉ®×´N¯à¦Û¥Ñ¦Û¦bªºmount ntfs,¦ý­n¦p¦ó¥Î©O?
¥ý±Nntfs.o½Æ¨î¨ì/lib/modules/2.2.5-15/fs©³¤U
(cp ntfs.o /lib/modules/2.2.5-15/fs)
¤§«á­×§ï/lib/modules/2.2.5-15/moudles.dep³o­ÓÀÉ®×(¥Î¤@¯ë¤å®Ñ³nÅé§Y¥i)
¼W¥[¤@¦æ:
/lib/modules/2.2.5-15/fs/ntfs.o:
³o¤@¦æ§Y¥i.....¤§«áÀ³¸Ó´N¯àmount ntfs¤F.......
¥H¤W¬O§Ú¦U¤Hªº§@ªk......¦pªG¿ù»~½Ð«ü±Ð.....

------------

: ¨Ó  ·½: bbs.nsysu.edu.tw
: ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U¦bfstab ¤º
: ³Ì«á¨â­Ó¼Æ¦r1 1 ©Î¬O 0 0 
: ¬O¥Nªí¤°»ò·N«ä
: §Æ±æ¯à¦³¤H¬°§Ú¸Ñµª

¥´ man fstab ´N¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì»¡©ú¤å¥ó¤F,
²Ä¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r¦n¹³¬O dump »P§_,
²Ä¤G­Ó¦n¹³¬O reboot ®É·|¤£·| check,
¤Î check ªºÀu¥ý¶¶§Ç,©Ò¥H¤£¥u¬O 1,
¤]·|¦³ 2 ³á!

§Ñ°O­þ­Ó¬O­þ­Ó¤F,¥i¯à¶¶§Ç¦³ÄA­Ë,¦Û¤v¬Ý¬Ý§a :p

---------------------

=====================================
FTP





"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:46iWJD$7Dp@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mLIKEandLOVE.bbs@bbs.mgt.ncu.edu.tw (Valentine)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > wu-ftp¥i¥H°µ¨ì³o¼Ë¶Ü¡H
> > wu-ftp¥Î¤£¦Pªºuser¥u¯à¬Ý¨ì¦Û¤vªºhome¥Ø¿ý...
> > µLªkmount¨ä¥Lªº¥Ø¿ý..³o´N¬O§Ú»¡ªº­­¨î...
> 
>   §A¤j¥i¥H§â­n¤À¨Éªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¨Ï¥Î mount --bind ±¾¤J¦Ü¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A¨º
>   ftp µn¤J«áÁöµM¤w¸g¶] chroot() ±N¸Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ­­¨î©ó¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A¤£¹L¥Ñ©ó
>   §A¤w¸g¨Ï¥Î mount --bind §â¬ÛÃö­n¤À¨Éªº¥Ø¿ý±¾¤J¦Ü¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¤º¤F¡A
>   ©Ò¥H´N¨S¦³Ô£°ÝÃD¤F¡C
> 
>   ex: mount --bind /path /mnt/tmp
> 
>   ­Y¬O§A¬O§Æ±æ³æ¯Â symlink ¤]¥i¥H¦b¸Ó chroot() Àô¹Ò¤º¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤]¤£·|
>   ¥¢®Ä¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¨Ï¥Î pure-ftpd¡AµM«á¶}±Ò¤ä´© chroot() ¤º symlink ªº
>   ¥\¯à¡A³o¼Ë¤l´N¥i¥H²³æ¸Ñ¨M¤F¡C¦¹¥~ pure-ftpd ªº¥\¯à«Ü¦h¡A¥i¥H³æ¯Â
>   ¨Ï¥Î pure-ftpd ªºµ{¦¡³]©wµêÀÀ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹¡A¨ÃºÞ¨î¸Ó±b¸¹ªººô¸ô¶ÇÀÉ
>   ³t«×µ¥¥\¯à¡C
> 
>   proftpd ¦n¥Î¥\¯à¦b©ó¥i¥H°w¹ï­Ó§O¥Ø¿ý¶i¦æÅv­­ºÞ²z¡A¬Û·í¤è«K¦n¥Î¡A
>   ¤£¹L­n¦Û¦æ¶}¥Ø¿ý°Ï¬q³]©w¤@¤@«ü©w¤~¥i¥H¡C
> 
>   ¥t¥~§Aªº¼ÐÃD½Ð¤£­n·R¥Î "\\\" ³oºØ²Å¸¹¡AÁÂÁ¡C




---------




"Åwªï¥[¤J½ÞÀYÄÒ"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:43JeZC$WGC@ptt.csie.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mfavorite.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (-----ICE-----)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (¤¤Ãè¤H)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : >   ¬O download ÁÙ¬O upload ?
> :  ³Q»·ºÝ¤U¸ü¸ê®Æ®É
> 
> §â³o­Ó¥[¨ì§Aªºproftpd.conf¸Ì­±
> 
> AllowRetrieveRestart on
> AllowStoreRestart on
> 
> ²Ä¤@­Ó¬OdownloadªºÄò¶Ç¡A
> ²Ä¤G­Ó¬OuploadªºÄò¶Ç
> 



--------------



"¬P ¤Û·Q"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3l7MYD$Ifk@bbs.ee.ncu.edu.tw...
> ¥[¤W RootLogin on´N¥i¥H¥Î root ¨Óµn¤J¤F
> ------------------------------------------------
> ### ¤¹³\¤W¶ÇÄò¶Ç 
> AllowStoreRestart on
> 
> ### ÁôÂà FTP ª©¥»°T®§ ##################### 
> ServerIdent On "" 
> 
> ### ³]©w FTP ¹w³]¸ô®| #################### ©Ò¦³ªº±b¸¹³£·|¨ì³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤U
> DefaultRoot /home/ftp 
> 
> ### ®Ú¥Ø¿ý¬O¦Û¤vªºhome¥Ø¿ý 
> DefaultRoot ~ 
> 
> ### Åwªï Banner ########################## 
> DisplayLogin .welcome.msg 
> 
> ### ¦P­Ó IP ³Ì¦h¯àµn¤J´X­Ó Session ########  ¦P¤@­Ó IP ¥u¯àµn¤J¤@¦¸
> MaxClientsPerHost 1 
> 
> ### ³]©w FTP ³Ì¦h¦P®É¯à°÷µn¤J´X­Ó Client ### ³Ì¦h¥i¥H´X­Ó Client µn¤J¸Ó FTP
> MaxClients 20 
> 
> ### ¬y¶q±±ºÞ (25KB/Sec) ################## 
> RateReadBPS 25600 
> RateReadFreeBytes 5120 
> RateReadHardBPS on 
> 
> =------------------------------------------------
> 1. ­Y±zµo²{¨Ï¥Î WS_FTP µ¥³nÅé³s¤WFTP®É¡AµLªk§ïÅÜÀÉ®×ÄÝ©Ê¡A¥i¦b proftpd.conf ¤¤¥[¤W¡G 
>  ¡@AllowChmod ¡@true 
> (ª`·N: ¥²¶·¬O rc1 ¥H«áªºª©¥»¤~¾A¥Î, pre10¤§«e¤£¦æ!) 
> 
> 2. ­Y±zµo²{¨Ï¥Î°Î¦Wftpµn¤J®É¥X²{¿ù»~¡A¤j·§¬O /home/ftp/pub³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¨S¦³¶}³]¡A 
> ©ÎªÌ¡A§Ñ¤F¦b proftpd.conf ¤¤¥[¤W RequireValidShell off 
> 
> 3. ­Y±z·Q±N°Î¦W ftp Ãö±¼¡A¥u­n±N ¨ì ³o¤@¬q³]©w¥Î # §â¥¦mark°_¨Ó©Îª½±µ§R°£§Y¥i¡C 
> =------------------------------------------------------
> 
> ¤@¶}©l¦b©ó±Nwu-ftp²¾°£«á¡A¸Ë¤Wproftp¡Aµo²{¨ì´X­Ó¦a¤è¨S§ï¨ì 
> RedHat7.1 + proftp 1.2.2rc3.tar.gz 
> 1.±N¨Ï¥ÎªÌ"FTP"ªº¥Ø¿ý§ï¦¨/home/ftp¡A­ì¥»«ü©wªº¥Ø¿ý¬°/var/ftp 
> 2.¶}Åv­­¡Achmod 755 /home/ftp¡Achmod 777 /home/ftp/upload 
> (§Ñ°O¶}Åv­­®`§Ú³£ªk«Ø¥ß¥Ø¿ý>"< ) 
> 3.­×§ïproftp.conf¡A°Î¦Wªº¥Ø¿ýªº¼gªk 
>  
>  
> AllowAll 
>  
> MaxClients 5 "Sorry, max %m users -- try again later" 
> User ftp 
> Group ftp 
> UserAlias anonymous ftp 
>  
> DenyAll 
>  
>  
>  
> #DenyAll 
> AllowAll ===>³o­Ó¦a¤è§ï¤F«á¤~¥i¥H¤U¸ü 
>  
>  
>  =====>MKD´N¬O¥i¥H«Ø¥ß¥Ø¿ý 
> AllowAll 
>  
>  
>  
> °²³]­n¨Ï¥Îproftp¥i¥HÅý¦Û¤v¥i¥HºÞ²z¦Û¤vºô­¶¥Ø¿ý 
>  
> User windows ===>ºÞ²zªÌªº¦W¦r 
> Group pckai ===>¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¸s²Õ 
>  
> Allow from 192.168.1. ==>¥u¯àlocalºÝ¶i¤J 
> Deny from all ==>¨ä¥Lªº¤H³£¤£¯à¶i¤J 
>  
>  ==>¥iÀx¦s¡B«Ø¥ß¥Ø¿ý¡B§R°£¥Ø¿ý 
> AllowAll 
> IgnoreHidden on ==>Åã¥ÜÁôÂÃÀÉ 
>  
>  
> 


--------



"²`¥Õ¦â"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
news:3iIXhf$7uk@bbs.ntnu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mCalavera.bbs@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw (Glotti)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¤£¦n·N«ä,¤p§Ì¬O·s¤â
> > ¸Ë§¹rh7.1«á¸Ì­±¤w¸g¦³ftpd
> > ¶isetup¥h¬Ýwu-ftp¦³¤Ä,À³¸Ó¬O¶]wu-ftpd
> > ¦ý§Ú¤£ª¾¹D¥¦ªºftp¹w³]home dir¬O¦b¨º
> > ¬O/var/ftp¶Ü?
> > ¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³ÂI¹³
> > ¦p¦ó§â¥L³]¦b/home/FTP©O?
> > ¥t¥~´N¬O«ç»òÅýuser¥u¯àftp¤£¯àtelnet
> > ¦Ó¥Bftp¶i¨Ó´N¥u¯à¦b¥Lªºhome dir¤¤¬¡°Ê
> > ¤]´N¬O/home/FTP¦buser¬Ý¨Ó¬O/
> > ½Ð¦U¦ì«e½ú«üÂI¤@¤U¦n¶Ü?
> > ÁÂÁÂ!
>
>            ­­¨îuser¥u¯à¦b¦Û¤vªº®a¥Ø¿ý¤U¬¡°Ê¡G
>            ½Ð¦b/etc/ftpaccess¥[¤Jrestricted-uid *
>
>            ¸T¤î¨Ï¥ÎªÌtelnet¡G
>            ¤èªk¤§¤@¡G­×§ï/etc/passwd§âuserªºshell§ï¬°/bin/false
>            ¤èªk¤§¤G¡G¨Ï¥Îpam¾÷¨î
>
>            ½Ð¦b /etc/pam.d/login ÀÉ®×¥[¤J:
>            auth   required     pam_listfile.so \
>                   onerr=fail item=user sense=allow file=/etc/loginusers
>
>            µM«á¦b/etc/loginuser¦³ªºuserªºid¤~¥i¥H ¶i¦ætelnet
>
>            ¥H¤W³£¬OFAQ...
>            ¬Ý¬Ý«e­±ªº¤å³¹©Î³\¦³ÂIÀ°§U......
>


------



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hE9kU$75t@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mdashin@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¤H©x)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¤p§Ì¥ÎCLE1.0¬[¤FWWW©MFTP server¡A¹J¨ì´X­Ó°ÝÃD¡A
> 
>   §Ì¥ý«Øij±z¡A§ï¥Î proftpd ¡CRedHat 7.0 + CLE 1.0¡ACLE ¦³©ñ¤W
>   proftpd package¡A«Øij²¾°£ wu-ftpd¡Banonftp «á¡A§ï¸Ë proftpd
>   ¸û¨Î¡C
> 
>   proftpd ¦b³]©w¤W¡B±±ºÞ¤W¡A·|¤ñ wu-ftpd §¹³Æ«Ü¦h¡C
> 
> > ·Q½Ð¦U¦ì°ª¤â«ü¾É¡G
> > 1.ftp¬O¥Î¹w³]ªºwu-ftpd¡A¥i¥H³s¤W¥h¡A¨S°ÝÃD¡A¦ý¬O
> > µn¤J«ÜºC¡A¤j¬ù­n30¬íÄÁ¡A¶i¥h«á³t«×¤SÅܪº«D±`§Ö¡A
> > ¤p§Ì¤£ª¾­ì¦]¬°¦ó¡A«K¦bwu-ftpªººô­¶¤W§ä¨ì³o¬qFAQ¡A
> > Logins to the ftp server take a long time, after that things run smooth
> > Possible causes: IDENT (RFC931) lookup is enabled in wu-ftpd.
> > This has a timeout of 10 seconds. If the protocol (port 113)
> > gets blocked by a firewall or suchlike, it will wait for timeout.
> > If it is 30 seconds and you are using redhat 7.x with xinetd,
> > disable AUTH in inetd as well.
> > Any other time period: DNS is broken for the IP address the
> > connection is coming from.
> > §Ú·Q§Úªº°ÝÃD´N¬O¤W­±©Ò»¡ªº²Ä¤GºØ±¡§Î¡AÀ³¸Ó­ndisable AUTH in inetd
> > ¥i¬O§Ú¬d¹L¤Fxinetd.conf¤Îwu-ftpdªº³]©w¡A§ä¤£¨ì¤èªk¡A½Ð¦U¦ì¤j¤j«ü±Ð¡I
> 
>   µn¤J®É¡A·|°±¤@¤U¡A¥D­n´N¬O:
> 
>   1. dns ¤Ï¬d­nµ¥¤@¤U¡A©ÎªÌ¬O dns ¤Ï¬d¥d¦í¤F (dns ¨S¦^À³³oÃþ)¡A
>      ­nµ¥ timeout «á©ñ±ó¡C
> 
>   2. ¨Ï¥Î ident ¦V¹ï¤è 113 port ¸ß°Ý¹ï¤è¬O¨º­Ó id ³s¹L¨Ó¡A
>      ©Ò¥H¤]¬O­nµ¥¤@¤U¡C©ÎªÌ¬O¹ï¤è¦b firewall Àô¹Ò¡A¾×¤F¹ï port 113
>      ªº³s½u¡A©Ò¥H¤]¬O·|¥d¦í¡A­nµ¥¨ì timeout ¤~©ñ±ó¡C
> 
>   ½Õ¾ã¤è¦¡¡Aident (auth) ³¡¥÷¡A¥i¥H¥Î timeout RFC931  ³]©w¡Cex:
> 
>   timeout RFC931 0
> 
>   ¦Ó¤@¯ë wu-ftpd ¤£¬O¶] standalone ¼Ò¦¡¡A¬O³z¹L inetd¡Bxinetd ³oÃþ
>   ªA°Èµ{¦¡¥N¬°ºÊÅ¥¯S©w port¡AµM«á¦³³s½u¶i¨Ó¤~¥h©I¥s³o¨Çµ{¦¡¡C¦]¬°
>   §Ú¤w¸g¤£¥Î wu-ftpd ¤F¡A¤]¤£¥Î RedHat 7.0¡A©Ò¥H§Ú¤£²M·¡ wu-ftpd ¦b
>   RedHat 7.0 ¤º¦b xinetd ¤ºªº³]©w¤è¦¡¡C¤£¹L¤£ºÞ«ç¼Ë¡AÀ³¸ÓÁÙ¬O·|¦³
>   /etc/xinetd.d/wu-ftpd ³o­ÓÀɮקa¡A¨º§ä¨ì¸ÓÀɮ׫á¡A·|¬Ý¨ì:
> 
>   log_on_success          += USERID
>   log_on_failure          += USERID
> 
>   §â += §ï¦¨ -+ ´N¥i¥H¤F¡AµM«á¨Ï¥Î /etc/init.d/xinetd reload ­«·s±Ò°Ê¤§¡C
> 
> > 2.§Ú·QÅý¤½¥q¸Ìªº¤H¥Î¦Û¤vªº±b¸¹¨Ó¤W¶Çºô­¶¡A¥i¬O¦pªG¥Îrealªº±b¸¹¡A
> > ¨C¦¸³£·|¶i¤J­Ó¤Hªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¯à§_Åý¥L­Ìª½±µ¶i¤Jºô¯¸ªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý©O¡H
> > §Ú·Q½Ð°Ý¤j®a¬O¦p¦ó³W¹º¥Ø¿ýªº¡A¬O§âºô­¶©ñ¦bvar/ftp/¤U©Î¬O
> > var/www¤U©O¡H
> 
>   ¥Ø¿ý³W¹º¬Ý±¡ªp¦Ó©w¡C
> 
>   ¥Î­Ó¤H±b¸¹³s¤W¥D¾÷¡A¬O¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®a¥Ø¿ý¡A§Ú¬O«Øij±z§iª¾¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
>   ­n¤W¶Çºô­¶¡A½Ð¦A¶i¤J¨ì homepage ¥Ø¿ý¤º (¤@¯ë¬O public_html) §Y¥i¡C
> 
>   ¥H«e¬Ý¨ì¦³¤H´£¥X³o­Ó¤è¦¡¡A´N¬O§ï¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®a¥Ø¿ý³]©w¡C/etc/passwd¡Aex:
> 
>   userid:x:501:501::/home/userid/./public_html:/bin/bash
> 
>   ³o­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J«á¡Aªº½T·|¤Á´«¨ì public_html ¸Ó¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A¤£¹L³o·|¾É­P
>   apache µLªk¥¿±`¸ÑªR http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/~userid ¡A·|¥X²{
>   §ä¤£¨ìÀɮסC
> 
>   ­Y¬O§A¨Ï¥Î proftpd ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H²³æ¥Î DefaultChdir ³]©w¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
>   ¤@µn¤J«á¡A¹w¥ý¤Á´«¨ì¬Y­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O§A­n­­¨î¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥u¯à°÷¦b®a¥Ø¿ý¬¡°Ê¡A½Ð¦h°t¦X restricted-uid
>   ³o­Ó wu-ftpd ´£¨Ñªº°Ñ¼Æ¶µ¥Ø¡C­Y¬O¨Ï¥Î proftpd¡A«h¬O DefaultRoot
>   °Ñ¼Æ¶µ¥Ø¡C
> 
> > ½Ð¤j®aÀ°À°¦£¡A§Ú¬°¤F»¡ªA¦ÑÁó§ï¥ÎLINUXªº¦øªA¾¹¡A©Ò¥H°µ¦¹¹Á¸Õ¡A
> > µ²ªG¦ÑÁó¬Ý¨ì§Ú·d¤£©wªº¼Ë¤l¡A¶V¨Ó¶V¹ïLINUX¨S«H¤ß¤F¡A§Ú¯u¬OÆ{´e°Ú¡I
> 
>   ¶â¡A¤£¹L¦ÑÁó¹ï©ó Linux ¨S«H¤ß¡A³o¤£¬O Linux ªº°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¬O "¤H"
>   ªº°ÝÃD :-)
> 
>   §Ú«Øij­Y¬O§A­n»¡ªA¦ÑÁó¨Ó¨Ï¥Î Linux §¹¦¨¤@¯ë¤u§@¡A¨º Linux ºÞ²zªÌ
>   ³Ì¦n¦³¤@©wµ{«×ªº¼ô±x¡A­n¤£µM«á­±±zªº°ÝÃD·|«Ü¦h¡C
> 




--------





¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3gVYle$6zl@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡ms8961228@bbs.openfind.com.tw (chen)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°Ý¦bproftpd¤¤¦p¦ó³]©w¤~¯à¨Ñ§O¤H¤W¶ÇÀɮסCÁÂÁ¡C
> 
>    ...  ¸É¤W:
> 
>     
>      
>         AllowAll
>      
>      
>         DenyAll
>      
>   
> 
>   µM«á³]©w¦n /home/ftp/upload Åý ftp ¸Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯à°÷¼g¤J§Y¥i¡C
> 
> --


-----------


cocl  wrote in message news:3gATOM$S8G@bbs.yeskw.com...
> ¡i ¦b koopa.bbs@bbs.cynix.com.tw («¢«¢) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mn5569@giga.net.tw (n5569)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : > §Ú¤w¸g¸Õ¤@­Ó§«ô¤F¡AÁ٧䤣¨ì­n¦b¨º¸Ì³]Åwªï°T¸¹(welcome.msg)
> : > ³o­Ó°T¸¹­n©ñ¦b¨º¸Ì­n«ç»ò¼g½Ðª¾¹Dªº¤H§iª¾
> : > ÁÂÁÂ
> :     ½Ð¦Û¤v¦b¸ò¥Ø¿ý©³¤U½s¼g¡A§âÀɦW³]¦¨welcome.msg§Y¥i¡I
> 
> Åwªï°T®É¬O login «eÅã¥Üªº, ¥u¦³ anonymous ¤~¥Î±o¨ì /home/ftp/welcome.msg
> ¦pªG­n login «áÅã¥ÜÅwªï°T®§, ¥i¦b /etc/ftpaccess ¥[¤W
> banner /etc/msgs/banner.msg ³o¤@¦æ
> 
> ¦b /etc/msgs/banner.msg ¥[¤W¹³:
> Welcome! You are from %R at local time %T.
> 
> §O§Ñ¤F³] chmod 600 /etc/msgs/banner.msg 
> 
> 
> ©Î¦b /etc/ftpaccess ¥[¤W
> greeting text Welcome to Our FTP site. 
> 


----------


Superbike(¶W¯Å¾÷¨®)  wrote in message news:3fglgI$4GE@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡ma0 (a0)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >   §Ú¬O¥ÎRH 6.0  cle0.8 ¤£·Q¥ÎRPM
> >   ½Ð§i¶D§Ú­ì¦]¦n¶Ü  §Ú¸Õ¦n¤[¤F......
> 
> ­º¥ý½Ð±z½T©w­nÅý FTP Server ¥H¤°»ò¼Ëªº¤è¦¡°õ¦æ
> °ò¥»¤W¦³¨âºØ¤è¦¡¥i¥Î
> ²Ä¤@ºØ¬°Ãþ¦ü±`¾nµ{¦¡ªº standalone
> ¦b³oºØ°õ¦æ¤è¦¡¤¤, ±z¥²¶·¥ý¦b /etc/inetd.conf ³o­ÓÀɸ̧ä¨ìÃþ¦ü¡G
> 
> ftp    stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd       ftpd -l
> ftp    stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd proftpd
> 
> ³o¨â¦æªºªF¦è, §ä¨ì¤§«á, §â¥¦­Ì remark ±¼, remark ±¼¤§«á
> ¦A§â±zªº inetd ­«·s±Ò°Ê
> 
> ±µ¤U¨Ó, ´N¬O­n¥h­×§ï±zªº proftpd.conf ³o­ÓÀÉ
> ¦b³o­ÓÀɸ̭±§ä¨ì¤@¦æ¥s ServerType ªº, µM«á¦b³o¤@¦æ¶ñ¤W ServerType standalone
> ­×§ï¦n¤§«á, °õ¦æ /path_of_your_install/proftpd -c /path_of/proftpd.conf
> 
> 
> ²{¦b¨ÓÁ¿²Ä¤GºØ¤è¦¡, ¤]´N¬O inetd ªº¤è¦¡¨Ó©I¥s proftpd
> ­º¥ý, ¥ý§â proftpd.conf ¸Ìªº ServerType ³]¦¨ inetd
> 
> ³]¦n¤§«á, ¦A½s¿è /etc/inetd.conf, ³Ì«á¦b¸Ì­±§ä¡G
> 
> #ftp    stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/libexec/ftpd proftpd
> 
> Ãþ¦ü³o¦æªºªF¦è
> 
> µM«á­n«ç»ò§ï©O? ¥ý§âµù¸Ñ²Å¸¹®³±¼, ³Ì«á¦A§â
> /usr/libexec/ftpd /proftpd©Ò¦bªº§¹¾ã¸ô®|/proftpd
> 
> ±µ¤U¨Ó, ­«·s±Ò°Ê inetd §Y¥i
> 



----------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3fFZGJ$3y5@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mnuuts@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (xcute)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¨Ï ¥Î inetd ª©ªºproftpd
> > ¸ÕµÛ§â inetd.confªºtelnet¥\¯àÃö³¬
> 
>   «ç»òÃö³¬ªº¡H
> 
> > µM«á proftpd.confªºport§ï¦¨23  ­«¶] inet «o¤£¦æ
> 
>   ¬JµM¬O³z¹L inetd ±Ò°Êªº¡A¨º§ï proftpd.conf ¤ºªº port 23
>   ¤]¨S¦³¥Î³B¡C­«ÂI¦b©ó inetd ¤º­n¦³¬ÛÃö¹ïÀ³¡C
> 
>   ex:
> 
>   telnet stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  in.proftpd
> 
>   telnet ³o¬O»P /etc/services ¤ºªº:
> 
>   telnet          23/tcp
> 
>   ¨Ó¹ïÀ³ªº¡C
> 
> > ¥t¥~ ¨t²Îªºport=80 ¨S¦³§Q¥Îªº±¡§Î¤U¡A proftpdªº
> > port³]¦¨80 µM«á ­«¶] inet
> > µ²ªG¤]¤£¦æ ½Ð°Ý¤°»ò°ÝÃD©Ow1
> 
>   ±z»Ý­n¥ýÂç²M "standalone" »P "inet" ±Ò°Ê¤è¦¡ªº®t²§¡C
> 


-------------


¶Ç»¡¤¤ªº.....  wrote in message news:3fDg7U$Ijr@bbs.shsh.ylc.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mfonn.bbs@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw (±i®p»Ê)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : -----------------------------------------
> : ½Ð°Ý°ª¤â¡A§Ú­Ì¾Ç®Õ¦³´X¦Ê¦ì¾Ç¥Í¡A
> : §Ú¦b/home/stu©³¤U³]¤F¾Ç¥Íªº±b¸¹¦b¤§«á¡A
> : µo²{¥Î¥L­Ìªº±b¸¹ftp¶i¾Ç®Õ¥D¾÷¤§«á¡A
> : ³º¥i¥H¤@ª½©¹¤W¤@¼h¶]
> : ³ºµM¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì  /home/www/htdocs/ ¸Ì­±ªºªF¦è(¾Ç®Õºô­¶)
> : «Ü¦hªº ***.php ­«­nÀɳ£³Q¬Ý¥ú¤F....
> : (¥L­Ì³£¥i¥H read ¨ì.....!!!!)
> : ½Ð°Ý¦³¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¿ìªk¡AÅý¥L­Ìftp¶i¥D¾÷¤§«á
> : ¥O¨äµLªk¨ì¤W¤@¼h¥Ø¿ý©O¡H
> : PS. ¤p§Ì¤]¤S§Æ±æ¤´µM¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¨C¦ìuserªººô­¶.....«ç»ò¿ì¡H
> : ÁÂÁÂ...
> : --------------------------------------------
> ¦b³]©wÀɪºglobal°Ï¥[¤J
> DefaultRoot   ~
> ©Î
> DefaultRoot   ~ !ulysses,!mary,!superman
note: it's for GID only.
> ¥Nªí´¶³quser¥u¯à¦b¦Û¤vhome®Ì¡A¦ýulysses,mary,superman
> ³o¤T­Ó¤H¨Ò¥~....
> 

--------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3eYYUA$3bl@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mTeng.bbs@bbs.ncku.edu.tw (§Ö±¾¤F)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ­Y¦³¥Ø¿ý a,b,c,d
> > ¨ä¤¤ a,b,c ¤À§O¬O user a,b,c ªº home dir
> > ¦Ó§Æ±æ a µn¤J®É¬Ý¨ì a ©M d
> > b µn¤J®É¬Ý¨ì b ©M d...
> > ¤]´N¬O¥u¬Ý¨ì¦Û¤vªº¥Ø¿ý¥H¤Î¤@­Ó¦@¥Îªº¥Ø¿ý
> > ½Ð°Ý¡A³o¼Ë­n¦p¦ó³]©w??
> 
>   ¦Ò¼{§ï¥Î proftpd °w¹ï a¡Bb¡Bc¡Bd µ¥¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¯S©w chroot()
>   ¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý·í§@ / ®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡AµM«á«áÄò¦A¨Ó³]©w³B²z¡C
> 
>   ³]©w³¡¥÷¡A¶}­Ó  ...  ¡A¨º´N¥i¥H¹F¨ì
>   ±zªº»Ý¨D¡C
> 
>   wu-ftpd ¤£¤j¾A¦Xª±±z©Ò»Ý¨Dªº¥\¯à¡C¥Ø«e³\¦h¤H³£³ßÅw¬[³]¦a¤U
>   ftp¡A¬Æ¦ÜÁÙ¦³©Ò¿×·|­û¨î³oÃþªF¦è¡A¨º¨Ï¥Î proftpd À³¸Ó§ó¾A¦X..
> 
>   http://www.proftpd.net
> 
>   prfotpd ¨Ï¥Î apache ³]©wÀɳo¯ë  ... 
>   ¨Ó³]©w¡A©Ò¥H¥i¥H«Ü¼u©Ê... °t¦X  ...  ¥i¥H°w¹ï
>   ¯S©w¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡B¨Ó·½µ¥µ¥¨Ó­­¨î¤@¨Ç¥\¯à... ©Ò¿×ªº¥\¯à´N¬O FTP ¨ó©w¤º
>   ªº¤@¨Ç©R¥O..
> 
> > ¨Ï¥Îªº¬O Wu-FTP, ¸Õ¹L¥Î restricted-uid ¦A¥[¤W ln -s
> > ¥i¬O ln -s ¦b ftp-client ¬Ý¨Ó«o¤£¬O¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý...
> 
>   ³o­Ó§Ú¨ì¤£¬O«Ü²M·¡...
> 
>   ¥t¥~»¡¹D¡A¨Ï¥Î restructed-uid ¨Ï¥Î«á¡Aµn¤JÀô¹Ò´N¬O³Q
>   chroot() ¹L¡A©Ò chroot() ªº¥Ø¿ý´N¬O / ¥Ø¿ý¤F..¦Ó¬JµM chroot() ¤F¡A
>   ¨º´N¨S¦³¹D²z¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î symlink µ¥¤è¦¡³sµ²¨ì chroot() ¥Ø¿ý¥H¥~ªº
>   ÀɮשΪ̬O¥Ø¿ý...
> 
>   ­n³sµ²ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{¨Ï¥Î nfs ±¾¤J³oÃþ¤è¦¡¡C©ÎªÌ¬O§â¬Y­Ó¤À³Î°Ï
>   ±¾¤J¨ì /home/ftp ¤º¬Y¬Y¥Ø¿ý¤º¤]¬O¥i¥Hªº¡C


-------

¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3dk7Z7$50Q@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mconu@seed.net.tw (conu)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð±Ð¤@¤U,¦p¦óÅý ftpµn¤Jªº¤H¬Ý¤£¨ì¹êÅé¥Ø¿ý,
> > §Y¥LªºHome dircetory ¦p¦P®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤@¼Ë
> > ¦p abc ªº Home dircetory ³]¬° /home/abc  µn¤J«á·Pı¬O¦b®Ú¥Ø¿ý
> > §Ú¥Îchown chmod Åv­­¥h±±¨î,Áö¥iÅý abc ¬Ý¤£¨ì¨ä¥¦¥Ø¿ý
> > ªº¤º®e,¦ýcuteftp¤WÁÙ¬O Åã¥Ü /home/abc
> > «ç»ò°µªº,ÁÂÁÂÀ°¦£.
> 
> §@ªÌ: kenduest.bbs@bbs.cynix.com.tw (¤p¦{), ¬ÝªO: Linux
> ¼ÐÃD: Re: [§Þ³N½×¾Â] ftp®É¦p¦ó­­¨îuser¥u¯à¦b¦Û¤vªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¬¡°Ê¡H
> ®É¶¡: Sun Mar 26 15:13:53 2000) 210.242.57.103
> 
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mrtna@ksmail.seed.net.tw (baba)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦w¸Ë¦nwu-ftpd«á¡A
> > ±q¥t¤@¥xwin98ªºftp clientµ{¦¡µn¿ýserver¡A
> > ·íµM¨Ï¥Î¨ä¤¤¤@­Óuserªºname©Mpass¡A
> > °²³]¸Óuserªº®a¥Ø¿ý¬O /home/test¡A
> > µ²ªG¡Aclient ftpºÝ³ºµM¯à°÷¡u±y´å¡v¾ã­Ólinux serverªº¥Ø¿ý¡A
> > ¸Ó¦p¦ó­­¨îclient ftp¥u¯à¦b /home/testªº¥Ø¿ý¤U¬¡°Ê¡C
> > ÁÂÁÂ
> 
>   man ftpaccess ¥i¥H§ä¨ì restricted-uid ªº°Ñ¼Æ¡A¨º¥u­n
>   /etc/ftpaccess Àɮפº¥[¤J restricted-uid * §Y¥i¡C
> 
>   ¦¹¤è¦¡¾A¥Î©ó wu-ftp 2.5 or above ªºª©¥»¡C
> 


-----------




¡° ¤Þ­z¡mBench.bbs@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw (±¡¶Ë)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
:     ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ìlinuxªº°ª¤â,¦pªG»¡§Ú²{¦b¥u·QÅý¤@³¡¥÷ªº¤H¥u¯àFTP,¤£¯àTELNET
:     ,¨º§ÚÀ³¸Ó­n¦p¦ó³]©w,§Ú§ï¤Fftpaccess,¥i¬O¦n¹³¨S¦³¥Î¡C «e­±¦n¹³¦³¤H°Ý
:     ¹L,¥i¬O§ÚÁÙ¬O¤£·|§Ë,¯à¤£¯à»¡¸Ô²Ó¤@ÂI.....,·P¿E¤£ºÉ......¡C


1. ¦b etc/group ¤¤¥[¤W¤@­Ó ftponly ªº group
   ¦pªG­n¨ú¥t¥~ªº¦W¦r¡A´N­n§ï /etc/ftpaccess   guestgroup xxxxxx

2. ¦b /etc/shells ¤¤¥[¤W /bin/false

3. adduser

   gid ==> ¬Ý§A ftponly ³]¦h¤Ö
   uid ==> ÀH«K§A
   shell ==> /bin/false

®t¤£¦h´N¬O³o¼Ë¡A¨º¨Ç³]¬° ftponly ªº¤H´N¥u¯à ftp ¤£¯à telnet ¤W¯¸¤F


--------------



¤p¦{" wrote:

    ¡° ¤Þ­z¡miy0160.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (¨HºÎºëÆF)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G

      ³o­Ó»Ý­n³z¹L pam ªº¾÷¨î¨Ó³B²z¡C

      §Ú¥H redhat,openlinux ¨Ó»¡¦n¤F¡A­º¥ý¦b /etc/pam.d/ftp Àɮפº
      ¥[¤J: account    required     /lib/security/pam_access.so

      µM«á­×§ï /etc/security/access.conf ÀɮסA¤ñ¤è¥[¤J:

      -:kenduest:ALL EXCEPT abc.com.tw

      ¨º kenduest ³o­Ó±b¸¹´N¥u¯à°÷³Q­­¨î¦b¥Ñ abc.com.tw ¥D¾÷ telnet
      µn¤J¨t²Î®É¤~¥i³Q¤¹³\¡C

      ¹ê»Ú´ú¸Õ«á­±¥[¤Wªº¥D¾÷ domain name ©ÎªÌ¬O¨Ï¥Î ip ®É¡A¦ü¥G¦³¤@ÂI
      ¤p°ÝÃD¡A¨º´N½Ð§A¦Û¦æ´ú¸Õ¬ã¨s¤@¤UÅo¡C

-----------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3Xc0Vg$3XY@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mSABBATH.bbs@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw (   )¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>>  §Ú·Q­n±N¤@¸ê®Æ§¨link¨ì¥t¤@¸ê®Æ§¨¤U
>>  ¦p: /fat  link  ¨ì  /home/ftp/pub/  ¤U
>>  ½Ñ°Ý¦p¦ó§@¡AÁÂÁÂ
>
>  ln -s /fat /home/ftp/pub/fat
>
>  ¤£¹L¥ý»¡¦n¡A³o­Ó¸ê®Æ§¨¡A¦b¨Ï¥Î°Î¦Wµn¤J¨t²Î«á¬O¦s¨ú¤£¨ìªº¡C
>  ¦]¬° ftpd µ{¦¡·|¨Ï¥Î chroot() §â /home/ftp ¤Á´«¬° / ®Ú¥Ø¿ý¡A
>  ©Ò¥H»¡¡A¨ì®É­Ô³o­Ó /fat ¸ê®Æ§¨®Ú¥»¦s¨ú¤£¨ì¡C
>
>  ­Y¬O­n¸Ñ¨M³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð¨Ï¥Î nfs ¤è¦¡¡A§â /fat ±¾¤J¨ì
>  /home/ftp/pub/fat ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤º´N¥i¥H¤F¡C

-------------

¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3XcX6b$35_@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mLesliechen.bbs@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw (ª±§Ë¥Í©RªºÃÀ³N®a)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ½Ð°ÝÀ³«ç»ò³]©w¡A¤~¯à¦¨¥\³]©wguest±b¸¹¡I
>> §Ú¤w¸g·ÓµÛman ftpaccessQ¤¤³]©w¤F¡A¥i¬OÁÙ¬O¤£¦æ£°¡C
>> ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì°ª¤â¸Ó«ç»ò§Ë©O¡H
>
>  step 1: ­×§ï /etc/ftpaccess ÀɮסA¥[¤J guestgroup users
>          ¨º¥u­nÄÝ©ó users ³o­Ó group ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N·|¥Í®Ä
>          ©ÎªÌ¨Ï¥Î guestuser xyz¡A¨º´N¬O xyz ³o­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³Q
>          ³]­­¡C
>
>  step 2: §â /home/ftp/bin »P /home/ftp/lib ¥Ø¿ý½Æ»s¨ì
>          user ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C
>
>          cp -r /home/ftp/bin  /home/xxxx
>          cp -r /home/ftp/lib  /home/lib
>
>          ³o¼Ë¤lµn¤J¨t²Î®É¡A°õ¦æ ls ¤~¥i¥H¬Ý¨ìÀÉ®×»P¥Ø¿ý¡C
>
>          ­Y¬O§Æ±æ wu-ftp ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ìÀÉ®×»P¥Ø¿ý¡A¦Ó¤£»Ý­n§â
>          ls »P¬ÛÃöªº library ¤]½Æ»s¹L¨Ó¨Ï¥Îªº¸Ü¡A§A»Ý­n
>          §ì wu-ftp source ÀɮסA©ó configure ¤º¥[¤J§â ls
>          ½s¤J¬° ftpd µ{¦¡¤º§Y¥i¡C
>
>  ok.. ³£§¹¦¨«á¡A´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤F

-------------------------------

>¬°¤°»òFTP¤£¯àls?
¤p§Ì§ä¨ì­ì¦]¤F
­ì¦]¬O¦]¬° /home/ftp/bin ªºÅv­­³Q³]¬° 700 ¤F...
¦]¦¹¸Ì­±ªº ls «KµLªk°õ¦æ¤F...
­ì¨Ó client ftp ¤]·|±Ò°Ê°õ¦æ server ºÝªº ~ftp/bin/¸Ì­±ªºµ{¦¡
§Ú­ì¥»¥H¬°¨º¬O©ñ¦n¬Ýªº....

-----------------------

> ©Ò¥H§Ú¥ý¥Î adduser ¶}¤F¤@­Ó¥s°µ guest1.guest1 ªº±b¸¹©M¸s²Õ (³£¬O 1007)
> ¦b¸Õ¹L¥i¥H login ®É¡A¬ö¿ý½s½X«áªº±K½X
> ¨Ã±N /etc/passwd ­×§ï¦¨¥H¤U±¡ªp
> guest::1007:1007:ftp account:/home/guest1/./pub:/etc/ftponly
> ±µµÛ  #mkdir /home/guest1
>       #mkdir /home/guest1/pub
>       #chwon -R guest1.guest1 /home/guest1
> ²z½×¤W¤£´N¥i¥H¶i¨Ó¤F¶Ü  ¬°¤°»ò ftp client ·|§i¶D§ÚµLªk³sµ²©O?
> ½Ð¦¨¥\¹Lªº¥ý¶iÀ°¦£«ü¥¿¤@¤U¿ù»~ ÁÂÁ :)

¦Û¤v­A²Â  §Ñ°O¦b /usr/local/etc/ftpaccess ¸Ì­±¥[¤W¤@¦æ guestuser guest1

------------------

§â/etc/ftponly §ï¦¨ /dev/null, ¨Ã¥B¥[¦b /etc/shell ¤¤
>­Y­n¦b /home/ftp/pub¤¤¥[¤J¤@­Ó link ¨ì§Oªº¥Ø¿ý¡A­n«ç¼Ë°µftp client
>(¦p ie,netscape)¤~¯à¶i¤J³o¥Ø¿ý¡H
>§Ú¥Î ln -s /home/ftp/pub/sambashare /home/share
>¦ý¦bie / netscape¤¤´N¤£¯à¶i¤J³o¥Ø¿ý¡H

    ¨Ï¥Î anonymous µn¤J¨t²Î«á,·|°õ¦æ chroot §â /home/ftp ·í§@¬O /
    root ¥Ø¿ý,©Ò¥H¨Ï¥Î ln -s µLªk³sµ²¨ì /home/ftp ¥Ø¿ý¥H¥~

    §A»Ý­n¥Î nfs ªº¤è¦¡,§â  /home/ftp/pub/sambashare mount ¨ì /home/share
    ´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¤F.

-------------------------

>¦n¤£®e©ö±N wu-ftp ·d©w¡A¶}¤F¤@­Ó±b¸¹..
>¦ý¬O§Ú·Q­­¨î¡A¥u¦³¬Y­Ó ip ªº¤H¤~¥i¥H³s¶i¨Ó..
>¾Ú»¡­n¸Ë tcp-wapper ..§Ú¤]¸Ë¤F..
>¦ý¬O°ÝÃD¥X²{¤F¡A¦b hosts.allow ¸Ì­±¡A§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¼g­ù¡H..

    §A»Ý­n¬Y­Ó ip ªº¤H¤~¥i¥H³s¶i¨Ó.....

    /etc/inetd.conf Àɮפº,Ãö©ó ftp ¬O³o¼Ë³]©wªº:
    ftp     stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  in.ftpd -l -a

    ³]©wÀɱ¼©Ò¦³¦ì¸m.©Ò¥H /etc/hosts.deny ³]©w¬°:
    in.ftpd : ALL

    ±µµÛ /etc/hosts.allow ³]©w¬° : in.ftpd: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
    ¥u¤¹³\³o­Ó xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ¥i¥H³s½u¨Ï¥Î.

    ¬ÛÃöªº³]©w,¥i¥H man hosts.allow ±o¨ì¤ñ¸û§¹¾ãªº¨Ï¥Î¤è¦¡.

>ex: wu-ftp ­­¨î test ±b¸¹¥u¯à±q 140.113.1.1 ftp ¶i¨Ó...
>¬O³o¼Ë¶Ü¡H..À³¸Ó¤£¬O.... :(
>ftpd: 140.113.1.1 test@
>BTW..¨º­Ó tcp-wapper §Ú¬O¥Î pkg_add ¸Ëªº¡A
>Ãø¤£¦¨ÁÙ­n¦b§Ë¤°»òªF¦è¤~ºâ¸Ë¦n¶Ü¡H

    ÁÙ¯u³Â·Ð... ÁÙ­­¥Î 140.113.1.1 ¹L¨Óªº¤H¤~¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î test  ±b¸¹
    µn¤J ftp server . ¤£¹L¨º³o»P tcp wrapper ´N¨S¦³Ãö«Y¤F...

    ¦]¬°§A­n³]©w ªº¬O ftp server ©Úµ´ 140.113.1.1 ªº¤H¨Ï¥Î  test id
    µn¤J¨t²Î, ¥Î tcp wrapper «ç»òÄdªº¨ì©O ... §O¾x¤F :-)

----------------

> 1. ©¿µM¬Ý¨ìºô¤W°Q½×¤~µo²{³o­Ó°ÝÃD«ÜÄY­«.
>    ¬O¤£¬O¥i¥HÅýuser¥u¥i¥H¥Îftp¶i¤J,¤£¯à¥Îtelnet¶i¤J.

    ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤w¸g¦³¤H¦^ÂйL¤FÅo... §â¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº shell µ{¦¡´«¦¨
    /bin/true , /dev/null ³oÃþµ{¦¡´N¥i¥H¤F.

    ¥t¥~¨Ã½T©w§A¥Îªº shell µ{¦¡¦b /etc/shells Àɮפº. ­Y¬O /etc/shells
    ÀɮרS¦³µn°O¸Óµ{¦¡, ¤â°Ê§â§A¥Îªº shell ¥[¤J¨ì¸Ì­±.

>    ¦pªG¤£¯à,¦p¦óÅýtelnet©Mftp¤@¼Ë,Åýuserªº«ü©w¥Ø¿ý§Y¬°¥Lªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý.

    «ü©wuserªº¥Ø¿ý§Y¬°¥Lªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý,¥i¥H man ¤@¤U ftpaccess , §ä¤@¤U
    guestgroup ªº¥Îªk.(­Y¬O§A¥Î wu-ftp vr ªºª©¥»,ÁÙ¦³ guestuser ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î)

    ftpaccess ¤º³]©w: guestgroup users , ¦p¦¹¥u­n¬OÄÝ©ó users ³o­Ó group
    ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌµn¤J¨t²Î®É,¨­¥÷´N¬O guest.  §â ¥t¥~§â /home/ftp/bin &
    /home/ftp/lib ¥Ø¿ý½Æ»s¤@¥÷¨ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº home ¥Ø¿ý,¥H«K©ó¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
    ls µ¥«ü¥OÂsÄýÀÉ®×.

-------------

¦pªG²{¦b§Q¥Î«DLinuxªº¥­¥x¨Óµn¤JLinux
>(¦p±qwin98µn¤J)¨º»ò­n¤U¸üÀɮ׮ɨϥÎ
>¦pIglooFTPªº³nÅé¤U¸üÀÉ®×....¨º»ò..¦³¨S
>¦³¹³"nohup"ªº¨ººØ¥\¯à,¯à¦b¤U¹F«ü¥O«á,
>´N¥i¥HÂ÷½u©O??
>¤Ï¥¿©O...§Ú·Q°Ýªº´N¬O.....·Q­n§ä¤@®M¯à
>±q«DLinux¥­¥x¨Ãµn¤JLinux¥D¾÷«á,¦b¤U¹F
>¤U¶Çªº©R¥O«á¬J¥iÂ÷½u,¤£¥Î¤@ª½³s¦b¥D¾÷
>µ¥«Ý¤U¶Çµ²§ô!!!
>¤£ª¾¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk©M³oºØ³nÅé¥i¥H¦³³oºØ¥\¯à©O??

    ¥Î nohup ©Î¬O at «ü¥O´N¥i¥H¿ì¨ì¤F. ¤£¹L¨Ï¥Î at «ü¥O,
    ¸Ó¨t²Î¥²¶·¦³¶] at ªº daemon , ¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¶}©ñ§A¨Ï¥Î
    ³o­Óµ{¦¡¤~¦æ.

    §Ú±`±`¥Î at «ü¥OÂ÷½u§ìÀÉ®×,¹ê¦b¬Û·í¤è«K,¦Ó¥B at «ü¥O
    ¥i¥H«ü©w¬Y­Ó®É¶¡¤~¤u§@,¤ñ nohup ¨Ï¥Î¼u©Ê°ª.

----------------

>§Ú¦w¸Ë¦n¤UWU-FTD¤]§ï¤F¤@¤Uftpaccessªº³]©w¡C
>¥Îanonymous¶i¤JFTP server³£¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡A¥u¯à«]­­¦b/home/ftp¤U¤º¡C
>¦ý¦pªG¬O¥HUserªº¨­¥÷¶i¤J¡A°£¤F¬Ý¨ì¦Û¤vªºhome directory¥~¡A
>ÁÙ¥i¥H¥ô·N¤Á´«¸ô®|¨ì¨ä¥L¦a¤è¡]/etc/¡B/etc/binµ¥µ¥¡^¡A¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk
>ÅýUser¶i¨Ó®É¡A¯à¦p¦Panonymous¤@¯ë¡A¥u¯à­­¨î¦b¨ä¦Û¤vªºhome directory¡A
>¨Ã¥B¤£¯à¨ì³B¶Ã³}©O¡H

    man ftpaccess , °Ñ¦Ò¤@¤U guestgroup ªº¥Îªk.

/etc/ftpaccess:
guestgroup users  
---------


½Ð°Ýwu-ftp¬O§_¥u¤ä´©Äò¤U¶Ç¤£¤ä´©Äò¤W¶Ç?
>§Ú¥Îcutftp¸Õªºµ²ªG¬O³o¼Ë?

    ¤W¶Ç»P¤U¸ü³£¤ä´©Äò¶Ç.

    ­Y¬O§A§Æ±æ°Î¦Wµn¤J¨t²Î«á¥i¥H¦³Äò¤W¶Çªº¥\¯à,¥u­n³]©w¦n
     upload ªºÀÉ®×,¨ä group ¬° ftp , ¦¹ ftp group ¦³¼g¤Jªº permission
    Åv­­´N¥i¥H¤F.

    §Ú­Ó¤H¬O»{¬°,Äò¤W¶Çªº¥\¯à¨Ã¤£¾A¥Î©ó anonymous ªºµn¤J¤è¦¡,
    ¾A¦X»P real or guest ªº¨­¥÷¨Ï¥Î.

--------------

>     ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U
>     §Ú¨Ï¥Îªº¬OWu-ftpd 2.4.2 VR17
>     ¤£¾å±o¬O§_¦³Äò¤W¶Çªº¥\¯à
>     ¥Ø«eÄò¤U¶Ç¨S°ÝÃD
>     ¦ý¬OÄò¤W¶Ç¦n¹³¤£¤ä´©
>     ¤£ª¾¹D¬OWu-ftpd¨S´£¨Ñ
>     ÁÙ¬O¦³¨ä¥Lªº³]©w¤èªk....
>     ÁÂÁÂ....:)

  wu-ftpd academ ª©¥»¤ä´©Äò¤W¶Ç,¥u­n¨Ï¥Î rest ³]©w offset ,
  ¦A¨Ï¥Î put «ü¥O´N¥i¥H¿ì¨ì¤F.

----------------

: >¥i¬O§Ú upload ªº mode ¤w¸g¬O drwxrwxrwx ¤F
: >¦ý¬O¨ÌµM¤£¯à¦s£°
: >§Ú¥ý mkdir ¤@­Ó upload/test
: >µM«á¹Á¸Õ upload ¤@­Ó test.txt ¨ì upload ¤U
: >¥¦·|¥X²{: put test.txt: server said: test.txt: Permission denied. (Upload)
: >¥i¥HÀ°§Ú¸Ñµª¶Ü?
: >ÁÂÁÂÅo...
:     ³o¬O¥¿±`ªº±¡ªp. ¦]¬°§A¥u¦³³]©w upload ¥i¥H¼g¤J,¦ý¬O«o¨S¦³
:     ³]©w upload/test ¥Ø¿ý¥i¥H¼g¤J.
:     °õ¦æ chmod o+w /home/ftp/test , ¶}±Ò other ªº w Åv­­.
:     ¥t¥~¦b /etc/ftpaccess ¥[¤J ftp/test ¼g¤JªºÅv­­. ¤ñ¤è:
:      upload /home/ftp /ftp/test yes root root 0600 dirs
>¨º¦pªG¬O­n upload ªF¦èµ¹§Úªº user ·Q­n«Ø¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý«ç»ò¿ì©O¡H
>§Ú¯à¤£¯àÅý user ¯à°÷¦Û¤v«Ø¥Ø¿ý,¤]¦P®É¯à¦b¦Û«Ø¥Ø¿ý¤U¦s¨ú
>¦Ó¤£¥Î§Ú¤@­Ó­Ó¶}Åv­­©O¡H
>§Ú¬O«ü´N¹³¤@¯ë user ¤@¼Ë¯à¦b¦Û¤vªº home directory ¤U¥ô·N¦s¨ú
>¦Û«Ø¥Ø¿ý¦Ó¤£¥Î root ¥t¶}Åv­­

    ¥i¥H.¤£¹L¤U­±¬O§Ú¥ý«e¦Û¦æ try ¥X¨Óªº,¤£ª¾¹D¹ï¤£¹ï,
    ­Y¬O¦³»~ªº¸Ü,ÁٽФ£§[«ü¥¿.

    ·í³]©w¬°:  upload /home/upload yes root root 0744 dirs
    ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N¥i¥H¦b /upload ¥Ø¿ý¤U¦Û¦æ«Ø¥ß¥Ø¿ý»PÀÉ®×.

    ­Y¬O¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦b /upload ¥Ø¿ý¤¤¤w¸g«Ø¥ß¤F test ¥Ø¿ý,
    ¤]´N¬O /upload/test . ¨ºÃö©ó³o­Ó¥Ø¿ýªºÅv­­¤w¸g¤£¬OÄÝ©ó
    ¦b upload /home/ftp /upload yes root root 0744 dirs ªº³]©w,
    ¦Ó¬O upload /home/ftp ³o¶µ³]©w.

    ¤ñ¤è§Ú­Ì³]©w¬°: upload /home/ftp * yes root root dirs ,
    ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ´N¥i¥H¦b /upload/test ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤º¦A¦æ«Ø¥ß¥Ø¿ý,
    ¤]¨ã³Æ§âÀÉ®× upload ¨ì³o­Ó¥Ø¿ýªºÅv­­.

    ¦Ó¦]¬° ftpaccess ¹w³]¬O³]©w¬° upload /home/ftp * no ,
    ¤]´N¬O upload /home/ftp * no ftp ftp dirs , ©Ò¥H ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¦b
    /upload/test ¦¹¥Ø¿ý¤¤«Ø¥ß¥Ø¿ý,¦ý¬OµLªk upload ÀɮפW¥h.

----------------------

: Welcome to SCCIM ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3ULTc3$GLH@bbs.im.scc.edu.tw>...
: >¦³¤°»ò¤èªk¥i¥HÅýFTPªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥u¯à°÷ÂsÄý¦Û¤v©ÒÄݪº¥Ø¿ý
: >µLªk¤Á´«¦Üroot
: >¤ñ¤è»¡§Ú¬°user A «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¸ê®Æ§¨©ó/home/users/A
: >§Ú­n­­¨îA·í¥HFTP³s¤W«á¥u¬Ýªº¨ìA¥BµLªk¤Á´«¦Ü¥ô¦ó¥Ø¿ý¡C
:     in /etc/ftpaccess ¥[¤J:
:     guestgroup ftp
:     /etc/group ¤º§â A user id ¥[¤J ftp ªº group ¤º :
:     ftp:x:50:A
:     µM«á§â /home/ftp/bin ¥Ø¿ýªºÀɮ׽ƻs¨ì /home/A/bin :
:     cp -a -r /home/ftp/bin /home/A/bin
:     ¥Î¦¹¤è¦¡µn¤J ftp «á¥i¥H upload »P download ÀÉ®×,
:     ¤£¹L upload ªºÀÉ®×»P²{¦³ªºÀɮ׳£µLªk§R°£,¦U¦ì
:     ¥ý¶i¥i¥H«ü¾É¤@¤U§Ú¬O§_¦³­þ¸Ì³]©w¿ù¤F. ÁÂÁÂ.
¤p§Ì§Ú¤£¬O¥ý¶i¡A¤À¨É¤@¨Ç¸gÅç
RedHat¸Ì­±wu-ftpdªº/etc/ftpaccess³]©w¤Ó²²¤¤F¡A¥H«eSlackWare³]©w¼gªº¸û²M·¡
±zªº¬O¤£¬O¦³´X¦æ¦p¤U¡A(©Î¬O¸Óª©¥»default¬O no)
delete    no   ftp,anonymous,...
overwrite no   ftp,anonymous,...

§Ú³oÃä«Ü©_©Ç¡Aupload®ÉÀɦW¤£¯à¦³'+'¦b¤º¡C

	>:     ¤£¹L upload ªºÀÉ®×»P²{¦³ªºÀɮ׳£µLªk§R°£,¦U¦ì
	>:     ¥ý¶i¥i¥H«ü¾É¤@¤U§Ú¬O§_¦³­þ¸Ì³]©w¿ù¤F. ÁÂÁÂ.
	>§â/bin/rm copy ¨ì/home/A/bin§Y¥i

 	   ÁÙ¬O¤£¦æ³á..

-----------------------------

>¬°¦óµn¿ý®É¥X²{
>530 Login incorrect
>Login failed
>Remote System type is UNIX
>Using binary mode to transfer files
>§Ú¬O¥Î¦³±b¸¹µn¿ýFTPªº¤w¸g¬O«Ü¤[¨C¦¸³£³o¼Ë
>¦ý¥Î°Î¦W«o¬O¥¿±`µn¿ý

    Àˬd¤@¤U /etc/ftpaccess Àɮצ³¥]§t³o¤@¦æ±Ô­z:
    class   all   real,guest,anonymous  *

    ¥t¥~ user ¥Îªº shell µ{¦¡, /etc/shells Àɮפº¥²¶·¦³µn°O¤~¦æ.
    ¦¹¥~,­Y¬OÁÙ¤£¦æªº¸Ü,¬Ý¬Ý /var/log/messages Àɮתº¤º®e,
    ¸Ì­±·|°O¿ýµn¤J¥¢±Ñªº­ì¦].

------------------------------------

>:/etc/ftpaccess
>: class   remote  guest,anonymous *
>:§ï¦¨
>: class   remote  real,guest,anonymous *
>¨S¬Ý¨ì³o¦æ ¥u¦³
>class all real,guest,anonymous *

    ·|¤£·|¬O shell µ{¦¡ªºÃö«Y ?

    Àˬd¤@¤U¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Îªº shell µ{¦¡¬O§_¦³µn°O¦b /etc/shells Àɮפº,
    ¥t¥~´N¬OÀˬd¤@¤U /var/log/messages ÀɮפW ftp ªº¬ö¿ý,¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó
    §P©w¬O¤°»ò°ÝÃD¾É­PµLªk¶i¤J.

-----------------------------------------

: STATUS:>  Retrieving directory listing...
: COMMAND:> PORT 192,168,1,13,4,43
:           500 Illegal PORT Command      --------> ³o¸Ì¥H¤U¦³¿ù
: STATUS:> Error opening data socket
: ½Ð°Ý³o¬O¤°»ò°ÝÃD©O¡H­n«ç»ò¸Ñ¨M©O¡H

/sbin/modprobe ip_masq_ftp.o
§â IP Masquerade ªº documents ¸Ô²Ó¬Ý§¹§a¡I

----------------------------------------------

>§Ú·ÓµÛman ftpd¸Ì­±¦³Ãö°Î¦Wµn¤Jªº³¡¤À¥h°µ
>¦b/home/ftp¤U­±«Ø¤F  bin  etc pubµ¥µ¥ªº
>Åv­­¤]§ï¤F
>¦ý¬O¥Î°Î¦W³£¤J«áls´N¬O¬Ý¤£¨ìªF¦è
>¦ý¬O½T©w¦³change root
>cd bin     cd etcµ¥  ©Î¬Oget¤@­Ó¤w¸gª¾¹DÀɦW
>ªºÀɮסA¤]³£¨S¦³°ÝÃD
>´N¬Ols¤£·|¥X²{ªF¦è   ½Ð°Ý¬OÁٻݭn³]©w¬Æ»ò¶Ü¡H
>(lsªºÅv­­¤]§ï¹L¤F¡^

    ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡, /home/ftp/bin/ls ¦¹Àɮ׬O static linking ªº®æ¦¡ªº°õ¦æÀÉ,
    ­Y¬O¤£¬Oªº¸Ü,½Ð§â ls »Ý­n¥Î¨ìªº library Àɮפ]½Æ»s¨ì /home/ftp/lib
    ¥Ø¿ý¤~¦æ.

    ÁÙ¦³´N¬O,¦w¸Ë ftp server ®É³o¨ÇÀÉ®×´NÀ³¸Ó·|¦s¦b,¦Ó¤£¤j¥i¯à
    Áٻݭn¦Û¦æ«Ø¥ß.

--------------------------------------

>¤p§Ì¤@®É¤âÄo¤U¤Fftpshut«ü¥OÃö³¬¤Fwu_ftpd
>¤£¾å±o¦p¦ó­«·s±Ò°Ê°Ç¡IÁÂÁ¡I

    ¬Ý¤@¤U /etc/ftpaccess Àɮפºªº³]©w:    shutdown /etc/shutmsg ,
    ©Ò¥H±µ¤U¨Ó­n«ç»ò°µÀ³¸Óª¾¹D¤F§a :-)

-------------------------------------

>: >¦³¤@­Ó³]©w¶Ç¿éªºÅv­­¥s°µumask¡K½Ð°Ý³o¤@­Ó³]©w¬O¦b°µ¤°»òªº©O¡H
>: >ÁÂÁ¡K
>:     ³]©w upload «áªºÀÉ®×Åv­­.
>:     ¤ñ¤è umask 741 -> ----wxrw-

    «Ü©êºp,§ó¥¿¤@¤U. ¤£ºÞ§Ú¦p¦ó³]©w,´N¬O¤£·|¥X²{ x ªº²Å¸¹.
    ¦³¨S¦³¤Hª¾¹D¬°¤°»ò ?

>¨º¦pªG³]©w¦¨ umask  no    anonymous
>µM«á¦bupload¨ºÃä³]©w¦¨¡K
>upload   /home/ftp  /upload  root  root  0755  dirs
>¬O¤£¬Oªí¥Ü¡K¥u¦³anonymous¤W¶Ç®É¡KÀɮפ£·|Åܦ¨0755ªºÅv­­¡K¡K
>¨ä¥Lªº¤H¤W¶Ç³£¾A¥Î©O¡H

    ­Y¬O¤£¬O anonymous , ³o´N¬O real ªº¨­¥÷,upload ªºÅv­­¤w¸g¤£·|¨ü¨ì
    upload   /home/ftp  /upload  root  root  0755  dirs ±Ô­zªº¼vÅT.

    ¨Ï¥Î upload ¤W¶ÇªºÀÉ®×Åv­­,¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î umask ¨Ó§ó§ï. ¹ï¤F,¤£¹L¤ñ¸û
    ©_©Çªº¬O,´Nºâ¬O³]©w 000 , upload «á¤]¤£·|Åܦ¨ rwxrwxrwx , ¦Ó¬O
     rw-rw-rw-  .

    ¥t¥~¥ý«e¨Ï¥Î redhat ªº ftpaccess ¤ºªº³]©w®t¤@ÂI³Q»~¾É.
    redhat 5.x ªº ftpaccess ¬O¹w³]:
    class all real,guest,anonymous *
    umask no all

    ¦¹³]©wÁÙÅý§Ú¥H¬° all ³o­Ó class ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î umask , ¤£¹L
    ©_©Çªº¬O´Nºâ¬O³]©w  umask no all ¥ô¦ó¤HÁÙ¬O¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î umask .

    «á¨Ó¤~µo²{ umask no XXX , XXX ³o¸Ì­n¥Î real , anonymous, guest ªºÃöÁä¦r.
    ­Y¬O¨Ï¥Î¤F umask no all , ¥¦ªº·N«ä»P umask yes real,anonymous,guest
    ¤@¼Ë,¦]¬° wu-ftp ¹w³]ªº chmod , umask , delete µ¥µ¥Åv­­³£¬O yes ,
    ¥ô¦ó¤H³£¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î.

------------------------


GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

===========
GRUB



"§õªG¥¿"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3kP2f1$I5Z@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b miochao@cis_nctu (Koplw) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì¥ý¶i,
> > ¦p¦ó§â¤@­ÓªºLinux(Mandrake 7)¨t²Î§¹¾ã½Æ»s¨ì¤@Áû·sªºµwºÐ¤W©O??
> > Thanks!!
> 
>   §ÚÁ|­Ó²³æ¨Ò¤l¨Ó»¡©ú¦n¤F¡C
> 
>   ¨Ò¦p¥Ñ /dev/hda5 ½Æ»s¨ì /dev/hda9¡C§Ú¹w³]¶}¾÷¨Ï¥Î grub¡A¦]¬°¤ñ
>   ¸û²³æ¡A¨Ï¥Î lilo ªº¸Ü¡A¥i¯à·|»Ý­n¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù¡C«Øij¨Ï¥Î grub °µ¦h
>   ­«¶}¾÷·|¬Ù«Ü¦h¨Æ¡C
> 
>   1. mkreiserfs /dev/hda9 (¨ä¥LÀɮרt²Î½Ð¨Ï¥Î±MÄݪº mkfs)¡C
>      * ³o¸Ì¹w³] reiserfs ¤w½s¤J kernel¡C
> 
>   2. mount /dev/hda9 /mnt/temp¡C
> 
>   3. cd /mnt/temp¡C¥H¤U³£¬O³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¤¤°õ¦æ¡C
> 
>   4. ¨Ï¥Î cp -a ±N©Ò¦³®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤UªºÀÉ®× copy ¦Ü /mnt/temp¡A¦ý /proc
>      /tmp, /mnt °£¥~¡A¨Ò¦p cp -a /bin .¡A¨ä¥L¨Ì¦¹Ãþ±À¡C­n¨Ï¥Î shell
>      ªº for loop ·íµM³Ì¬Ù¨Æ¡A¦pªG¤£¼ô±x¡A¨º´N¤@­Ó¤@­Ó¨Ó¡C
> 
>   5. mkdir proc tmp mnt
>      chmod 555 proc
>      chmod 1777 tmp
>      ¶i¤J mnt¡A¨Ì·Ó­ì¨Óªº /etc/fstab »s§@»Ý­nªº¥Ø¿ý¡Cproc ¥Ø¿ý¤@©w
>      ­n»s§@¡A§_«h·|¶}¤£¤F¾÷¡Creiserfs ¨S¦³ lost+found ¥Ø¿ý¡A¦pªG¬O
>      ext2 ¤]¤£¥²»s§@³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A¶}¾÷®É·|¦Û°Ê«Ø¥ß¡C
> 
>   6. ­×§ï /mnt/temp/etc/fstab §â `/' ªº device §ï¦¨ /dev/hda9¡Cswap
>      ªº³¡¥÷ªu¥Î­ì¨Óªº¡A¦]¦¹¨S¦³°µ swap¡C¦pªG¥t¥~°µ swap ªº¸Ü¡A¨º¤]
>      ­n§â swap ªº³¡¥÷§ï¤@§ï¡C
> 
>   7. rdev /mnt/temp/boot/vmlinuz /dev/hda9¡C¦A°õ¦æ
>      rdev /mnt/temp/boot/vmlinuz ¬Ý¦³¨S¦³³]¹ï¡C
> 
>   8. ­×§ï /mnt/temp/boot/grub/menu.lst (µø­ì¨Óªº¸m©ñ¦a¤è¦Ó©w)¡A¥[¤J
> 
>      title Slackware 8.0(kernel-2.4.17-test)
>      kernel (hd0,8)/boot/vmlinuz ro root=/dev/hda9 apm=off
>              ^^^^^                       ^^^^^^^^^
>      ³o¬O§Úªº³]©w¡A§A­n¦Û¦æ¨Ì±¡ªp­×§ï¡A­«ÂI§Ú¤w¼Ð¥X¨Ó¤F¡Chd0 ´N¬O
>      hda¡A«á­±ªº 8 ¬O±q 0 °_ºâ¡A¦]¦¹¬O /dev/hda9¡C
> 
>   9. sync ; shutdown -r now¡C
> 
>   µM«á±q grub ªº¿ï³æ¤W¿ï¾Ü´N¹ï¤F¡C
> 
>   ¦pªG¬O¨Ï¥Î lilo¡A±o¥Ñ¶}¾÷¤ù¶i¤J·s¨t²Î¡AµM«á°õ¦æ lilo¡A©Î¥Ñ­ì¨t²Î
>   ¨Ó±Ò°Êªº¸Ü¡A­×§ï¤@¤U /etc/lilo.conf «á¡A°õ¦æ lilo¡C¤j·§·|¸I¨ì³\¦h
>   ²Ó¸`¡A¦]¦¹ÁÙ¬O¹º¤@­Ó partition ¥ý½m²ß¤@¤U¸û¦n¡C¤£¦PµwºÐÁÙ¬O¥i¥H·Ó
>   °µ¡A¦ý¨Ï¥Î lilo ªº´N¤£´±«OÃÒ¡A«Ü¤[¨S¦³¨Ï¥Î lilo ¤F¡A·Ó¥H«eªº¤èªk
>   ¬O­n¥Ñ¨â­Ó lilo ¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡A²{¦b¤£ª¾¹D¦³¨S¦³§ï¶i¡H½Ð¹ï·sªº lilo ¼ô±x
>   ªºªB¤Í¨Ó»¡©ú§a¡I
>   * ¦b grub ¤§«e¡A§Ú¬O¨Ï¥Î chos ªº¡A¦]¦¹¦³¬Û·íªøªº®É¶¡¨SºN lilo ¤F¡C
> 
>   ¤j·§·|¦³¨Ç²Ó¸`¤£¤@¼Ë¡A¥H¤W¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¡A¸ê®Æ·´·l·§¤£­t³d...



-----------






HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

==============
HARDWARE




"¦Ñ°^¥Í"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3F2B23AD.2020904@ms6.url.com.tw...
> Ptp wrote:
> > ¡i ¦b never.bbs@bbs.hs.ntnu.edu.tw (µ²½×) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> > : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡milovepaggie.bbs@bbs.badcow.com.tw (¥¢¯vªº©]±ß)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > : > ©î¹q¸£§a,¬Ý¬Ý´¹¤ù²Õ¬O¨º¤@®aªº¤X
> > : > ¤£¹L²{¦b¤£¤ä´©ªººô¥dº¡¤Öªº§a..
> > : > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mnever.bbs@bbs.hs.ntnu.edu.tw (µ²½×)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > : §Ú­è­è¤]¸ÕµÛ¥h©î¹q¸£
> > : ¬Ý¨ìªº´¹¤ù¬O... Netware Yes
> > : »¡¯uªº §Ú¨S¬Ý¹L³o¶ô¥d.. =_="
> > : ¦Ó¥BÁ٧줣¨ì...
> > : ¦blinuxªº¿ï³æ¤¤¤]§ä¤£¨ì..
> > 
> > ±z¨S»¡¬O¨º¤@®aªººô¸ô¥d¤Î«¬¸¹, PCI ÁÙ¬O ISA..
> > °²³]±zª¾¹D³o¤ùºô¸ô¥dªº MAC, ³Â·Ð¥ý§Û¤U¨Ó¸û¦n¬d
> > 
> > 1. ¥Î dmesg ¬d¬Ý¬Ý
> > 
> > ¨Ò¦p
> > 
> > Linux Tulip driver version 0.9.15-pre12 (Aug 9, 2002)
> > divert: allocating divert_blk for eth0
> > eth0: Macronix 98715 PMAC rev 32 at 0xc8888000, 00:00:E8:70:D7:DB, IRQ 10.
> > 
> > 
> > 2. ¦pªG¬O PCI ¤¶­±
> >    °õ¦æ lspci -v|grep -i eth 
> 
> lspci ¬O¦³¸Ë pciutils ³o­Ó package ¤~¦³ªº¤u¨ã¡A
> ³Ì¦n¥ý½T©w§A¦³¸Ë pciutils ¡C
> 
> >    
> > 00:0b.0 Ethernet controller: Macronix, Inc. [MXIC] MX987x5 (rev 20)
> >         Flags: bus master, stepping, fast Back2Back, medium devsel, latency 64,
> > IRQ 10
> >         I/O ports at e400 [size=256]
> >         Memory at e7800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
> >         Expansion ROM at e6000000 [disabled] [size=64K]
> >         Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 1
> > 
> > ­Y 1 ¤Î 2 ³£¦³§ì¨ì, Ä~Äò..
> > 
> > 3. cat /etc/modules.conf |grep eth ¤º®e¬O?
> > 
> > 4. /etc/sysconfig/network
> >    /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-ethx 
> >    ³]©w¨ì redhat ©x¤èºô¯¸§ä
> >    http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-9-Manual/ref-guide/ch-networkscripts.html
> >    http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-9-Manual/ref-guide/s1-networkscripts-interfaces.html
> 
> ³o­Ó¥¼¥²¦³¥Î¡A¦]¬°¬O¨t²Î¦³¥¿½T§ì¨ìºô¥d¤~·|¦³¥¿½Tªº modules.conf ©M
> /etc/sysconfig/network ªº³]©w¡A§_«h¬OªÅªÅ¦p¤]ªº¡C
> 
> ¨Æ¹ê¤W­ní§ì¶gÃä¸Ë¸m¥²¶·(­­©ó pci)¡G
> 1.
> cat /proc/bus/pci/devices
> ·|¦C¥Ü¦p¤U¡G
> 0050    10ec8139        9       00006c01        e6400000        00000000
> 
> --------^^^^^^^^
> °O¦í³o­Ó½s½X¡A­n©î¦¨ 10ec ©M 8139
> 00000000        0
> 0000000 00000000        00000000        00000100        00000100
> 00000000        00000000
>         00000000        00000000        00000000
> 
> 0058    12745000        5       00007001        00000000        00000000
> 
> --------^^^^^^^^
> °O¦í³o­Ó½s½X¡A­n©î¦¨ 1274 ©M 5000
> 00000000        0
> 0000000 00000000        00000000        00000040        00000000
> 00000000        00000000
>         00000000        00000000        00000000
> 
> 2.cat /lib/modules//modules.pcimap
> ·|¦C¥Ü¡G
> # pci module         vendor     device     subvendor  subdevice  class
>     class_mask driver_dat
> a
> audigy               0x00001102 0x00000002 0xffffffff 0xffffffff
> ¼Ò²Õ¦WºÙ----------------¼t°Ó½s½X------¸Ë¸m½s½X
> 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
> audigy               0x00001102 0x00000004 0xffffffff 0xffffffff
> 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000001
> dc395x_trm           0x00001de1 0x00000391 0xffffffff 0xffffffff
> 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
> 
> °O±o§Ú­Ì­è­è§â devices ªº¤K¦ì¼Æ¦r©î¦¨¨â²Õ¶Ü¡H«e¥|²Õ´N¬O¼t°Ó½X¡A«á¥|²Õ
> ´N¬O¸Ë¸m½X¡A¥Î³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H¤ñ¹ï¥X¬Y­Ó pci ¸Ë¸m¸Ó¥Î¨º­Ó driver ÅX°Ê¡C
> Ä´¦p»¡§Úªº
> 0050    10ec8139
> ªí¥Ü pci bus ²Ä 50 ¸¹¸Ë¸mªº¼t°Ó½X¬O 10ec ¡A¸Ë¸m½X¬O 8139¡A
> ¸ò modules.pcimap ¤ñ¹ï¡A¬d¨ì¬O realtech ªº¿ÀÃÉ¥d¡AÅX°Êµ{¦¡
> ¬O 8139too.o
> ¦Ó 0058    12745000 ªº¸Ë¸m¬O¤@­Ó Epson audio¡A
> driver ¬O es1370.o
> 
> ©Ò¦³¶gÃä¸Ë¸m°»´úµ{¦¡¥Îªº­ì²z¡A¤j·§³£¬O³o­Ó¡A¦pªG§A¤°»ò¤u¨ã³£¨S¦³¡A
> ´N¥i¥H³o¼Ë¤â°ÊºCºC¤ñ¹ï¡A¤£¹L¤£­n»¡§A¤ñªºÀYªá¡A³s§Ú»¡ªº¤]ÀYªá¤F¡A
> ©Ò¥H®M¥y³o¨â¤Ñ¦b¥»ª©ªº¬y¦æ¸Ü¡Agive me a break¡Ared hat
> ¦³­Ó°»´ú¤u¨ã¥s kudzu ¡A¦pªG§A¬O red hat ªº user ¡A
> ¥h§ä­Ó /etc/sysconfig/hwconf ÀɮסA¨º¸Ì­±¦³§A©Ò¦³¸Ë¸mªº²M³æ¡C
> ¦pªG§A¬O mandrake ªº¸Ü¡A¥L­Ì¦b pciutils ©M usbutils ¸Ì
> ¥[¤F usbmodules ©M pcimodules ¨â­Ó°»´úµ{¦¡¡A·|ª½±µ§i¶D§A
> ¸Ó±¾¨º¨Ç  module ¡A¤£¥²§A¦A¶O¨Æ¬d¡A¨ä¥L linux µo¦æª©¦p¦ó°»´ú
> ¶gÃä¡A¦]¬°¨S¸Õ¹L¡A¤£´±¶Ã»¡¡C
> 
> p.s.
> ¦pªG³o»ò¶O¨ÆÁÙ¬O§ä¤£¥X§Aªº¥d¬O¨ººØ¡A¨º¤£¬O§Aªº¥d¤Ó·s¡A´N¬O
> ¤£ª¾¹D¨º­Ó«_µP¼t°Óªº³½¥Ø²V¯]²£«~¡C
> 
> > 
> > ­Y¨â¤ùºô¸ô¥d¦P®É´¡¦n¦w¸Ë RH9, 
> > ­nª`·N¬O§_ /etc/modules.conf eth1 ¤Î eth0 ¼Ò²Õ¤£¤p¤ß¹ï½Õ
> > 
> > ­Y¶}¾÷³£¨S§ì¨ì...Àˬd BIOS ©Î¸Ó¤ùºô¸ô¥dªº IRQ




-----------





"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:47BKMj$5Py@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mgosth.bbs@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw (Âù¶³)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ·Q­n½Ð±Ðª©¤W¥ý¶i³£¬O¥Î¤°»ò¤èªk¶i¦æí©w«×¡BIO´ú¸Õ¡C
> > ¤p§Ì¨Ï¥Î FreeBSD ®É¬O¼g¤@­Ó script ¤£°± make buildworld¡A
> > µM«á¦Û°Êlog¤U¤£¦P¨t²Î½sĶ©Ò¦³¨t²Îµ{¦¡ªº®É¶¡¡A§@¬°¨t²Î
> > ªA°È¥H¤Î¥¼¨Ó¤ñ¸ûªº°Ñ¦Ò¡C¨Ò¦p ubench ¨â¶µ°Ñ¼Æ³£¶W¹L¤@¸U
> > ªºUltraSCSI3¾÷¾¹ make -j32 buildworld ¤j·§¤G¤Q´X¤ÀÄÁ¡C
> > ·Q½Ð±ÐLinux¨t²Î¦³¨S¦³Ãþ¦üªº¤è¦¡¡A¥i¥H±j¨î­«·s½sĶ¡B¦w¸Ë
> > ¤@¦¸©Ò¦³ binary ©Î¬O¤É¯Å¥þ¨t²Î¥i¥H´ú¥Xí©w«×ªº¤èªk¡CÅýµw
> > ºÐ¡BCPU¡B°O¾ÐÅé³£¤@¦¸¡u°Ê¡v°_¨Ó¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥[¨Ç°Ñ¼ÆÅý¥¦Àò±o³Ì
> > ¤j¦ÒÅç©O¡H·Pı¤W¥u¦³ make kernel ¡u¦ÒÅç¡vÁÙ¤£¤Ó°÷ :(
> > ÁÂÁ«ü±Ð¡C
> 
>   ctcs
> 
>   http://sourceforge.net/projects/va-ctcs/
> 
>   linux ¨t²Î¤W ¿N¾÷¥²³Æ¡C
> 
>   ³æ¯Â°O¾ÐÅé´ú¸Õ³¡¥÷¥i¥H¥Î memtest86
> 
>   http://www.memtest86.com/
> 




---------



"¶¢¶³¦·¦· ¦·¦·¶¢¶³"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:477YS1$5T1@w42.tpe.yahoo.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mF360.bbs@bbs.ccu.edu.tw (Modena)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > Âà«H¯¸: KimoWebBBS!netnews.kimo.com.tw!news.cs.nthu!newsfeed.nthu!ctu-gate!news
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡milovepaggie.bbs@bbs.badcow.com.tw (¥¢¯vªº©]±ß)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > > >_ > ¯uªº¦³¥Î¶Ü?
> > > ¥i§_½Ð³o­Ó¤j¤j»¡»¡­ì²z¤X?
> > > ·Pı¯u®£©Æ
> > ¥Îhdparm§âDMA¼Ò¦¡¥´¶}....
> > ¦Ü©ó¤W­±£x¨º¤@¤j¬q....£°....¬O°w¹ï"¤Ó¶¢"ªº«e´£¦Ó³]­p£x§a...
> 
> ¹q®e¸s(capaciterS),¥i¥H¹ï¬ðªi§Î¦¨½w½Ä¦a±a,
> ¦P®É,­Y¹qÀ£¤£Ã­,¥¦¤]¦³¸É¥¿ªº®ÄªG,
> ¹qÀ£¤Î¹q¬y©¿°ª©¿§Cªº±¡ªp¥i¥H¦]¦¹´î¤Ö,
> ©Ò¥H,¦b¹q¬y¹qÀ£Ã­©wªº±¡ªp¤U,
> µwºÐ¦ÛµM¤ñ¸û¤£®e©ö¬G»Ù.
> ­Y·N­n§Î®e¹q®e"®ü",¥i¥H§â¥¦·Q¦¨¬O¤ô¶í¤§©óªe¬y,
> ¹q®e¬O¤ô¶í,ªe¬y¬O¹q½u,¤ô´N¬O¹q¯à¤F.
> 
> ¨S¦³¿ù! «e­±¨º¤@¤j¬q¬O°w¹ï[¤Ó¶¢]ªº«e´£¦Ó³]ªº,
> ¤@¯ëªº¥D¾÷ªO¤W­±³£·|¦³´XÁû¹q¸Ñ¹q®e,
> ©Ò¥H,¦b¹q¸£¨Ñ¹q½u¤W¦A¥[¸Ë­Ó´X¤QÁû,
> ¥u¦³ÀA¤W²Kªáªº®ÄªG...
> ¦ý¦pªG§A±j¯PÃhºÃ¹qÀ£¤£Ã­³y¦¨¤F¹q¸£ªº·lÃa,
> ¦b¹q¸£¤º¦A¥[´X¤Q­Ó¹q®e,¤£µL¤p¸É.
> 
> DMA ¶}¤F¥H«á®Ä¯à·|¼W¥[«Ü¦h«Ü¦h,
> ¨S¦³¶} DMA ®É, ide ¸Ë¸mªº±Æ½u,
> "¦n¹³"¬O¥H 16.6 MHz ªº³t«×¦b¶];
> ­Y¶}¤F DMA,«hµøµ¥¯Å¦Ó©w,
> DMA 33 -> 33.3 MHz; 2X
> DMA 66 -> 66.6 MHz; 4X
> DMA 100 -> 100 MHz; 8X
> DMA 133 -> 133 MHz; 12X
> ³t«×¦ÛµM¥[§Ö³\¦h,
> ¤£¹LµwºÐ®Ä¯à¤£¬O¥u»P ide ±Æ½u¦³Ãö¦Ó¤w,
> µwºÐÂà³t - ¼vÅT¦s¨ú¸ê®Æ³t«×
> Àɮרt²Î - ¼vÅT¦s¨ú¸ê®Æ³t«×,¤Î¸ê®Æ¦w¥þ©Ê
> µwºÐºÏÀY°Ê§@ - ·j´M³t«×
> µwºÐ¤º³¡½u¸ô - ¾ãÅé®Ä¯à
> 
> ¥Ñ©óµwºÐ®Ä¯à(«e¤@°}¤lÅ¥»¡ªº),
> ¥u¦³ ¤K¤Q´X MB/sec , ©Ò¥H DMA 133 ¨Ã¨S¦³¬y¦æ°_¨Ó..
> ²~ÀV¤£¦b ide ±Æ½u³t«×,¦Ó¦bÂà³t,¤Î·j´M®É¶¡.
> 
> ­nª`·Nªº¤@ÂI¬O,¨Ã¤£¬O©Ò¦³ªºµwºÐ³£¤ä´©¨ì DMA 100,
> ¦b¨Ï¥Î hdparm ®É,¶· "¦A¤T" ½T»{µwºÐªº³Ì°ª¤ä´©¤W­­.
> ¦Ó¥B,¦P¤@±ø ide ±Æ½u¤WªºµwºÐ·|¦@¥Î ide ±Æ½uªºÀW¼e,
> ¨Ã¥B,§C³tªº·|©ì¦í°ª³tªº,¥ç§Y, 
> DMA 66 + DMA 100 = DMA 66,
> ©Ò¥H,¤£¦P®Ä¯àªºµwºÐ³Ì¦n¬O±µ¦b¤£¦P±ø±Æ½u¤W,
> ¥HÅý©Ò¦³ªºµwºÐ³£¯à¥H¥¦ªº³Ì°ª³t²v¹B§@.
> 
> ¦¹¥~,ÀW¼eªº­­¨î¤£¥u¬O¦s¦b ide ±Æ½u¤W,
> pci ¸Ë¸m¤]¬O¤@¼Ë¦³ÀW¼eªº°ÝÃD.



------




"§Cµ¥°Êª«"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:44fR5f$Ivg@friend.pine.ncu.edu.tw...
> ¨Ï¥Î BENQ ªºusb ¿N¿ý¾¹
> 
> 1) ¥ý½T©wkernel ¦³usbcore¤Îusb-uhci modules
> modprobe usbcore 
> modprobe usb-uhci
> ¦A¬Ý
> lsmod
> ¦³Ãþ¦ü
> usb-uhci               21004   0  (unused)
> usbcore                54624   1  [usb-storage hid usb-uhci]
> 
> 2) ¦³¸Ëusbmgr
> 
> 3) ´¡¤Wusb cd-rw
> 
> 4) cat /var/log/message
> ¬Ý¦³¨S¦³Ãþ¦ü¥H¤Umessage
> Feb 12 18:20:41 kernel: usb.c: USB device 2 (vend/prod 0x4a5/0x6003) is not claimed by any active driver.
> Feb 12 18:22:25 kernel: SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00
> Feb 12 18:24:08 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver hiddev
> Feb 12 18:24:08 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver hid
> Feb 12 18:24:08 kernel: hid-core.c: v1.8.1 Andreas Gal, Vojtech Pavlik 
> Feb 12 18:24:08 kernel: hid-core.c: USB HID support drivers
> Feb 12 18:24:08 kernel: mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
> Feb 12 18:24:09 kernel: Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
> Feb 12 18:24:09 kernel: usb.c: registered new driver usb-storage
> Feb 12 18:24:09 kernel: scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
> Feb 12 18:24:09 kernel: usb-uhci.c: interrupt, status 3, frame# 963
> Feb 12 18:24:09 kernel:   Vendor: MiniRW    Model: CD-R/RW 24X10     Rev: U.BU
> Feb 12 18:24:09 kernel:   Type:   CD-ROM                             ANSI SCSI revision: 02
> Feb 12 18:24:09 kernel: USB Mass Storage support registered.
> Feb 12 18:32:21 kernel: usb-uhci.c: interrupt, status 3, frame# 1744
> Feb 12 18:32:29 kernel: usb-uhci.c: interrupt, status 3, frame# 976
> 
> 5) ¦w¸Ëcdrecord (§Ú´ú¸Õªºª©¥»¬O2.0)
> cdrecord -scanbus
> À³¸Ó·|¬Ý¨ì
>   0,0,0     0) 'MiniRW  ' 'CD-R/RW 24X10   ' 'U.BU' Removable CD-ROM
> 
> 6) ´ú¸Õ
> cdrecord -prcap -inq dev=0,0,0
> ·|¦C¥Xcd-rw ¬ÛÃöªº¸ê°T
> 
> 7) ¿N¿ý
> ³o¼Ë´N¦¨¥\¤F
> 
> 



--------------




"¦n§N"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:44fMSl$91G@wire.cs.nthu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡malexw.bbs@friend.pine.ncu.edu.tw (§Cµ¥°Êª«)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡i ¦b billho. ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> > : §Úµo²{¨â­ÓCPUªº­t¸ü¶qªºÁ`©M¥Ã»·¤£·|¶W¹L100
> > : ÁÙ¬O­n°µ¤@¨Ç¯S§Oªº³]©w©O¡H
> > ¦pªG¥u¦³¤@­Ógcc process ¦b¶]
> > §Ú·Q¹ê»Ú±¡ªpÀ³¸Ó¬O¦b¥ô¦ó¤@¨è³£¥u¦³¤@­Ócpu¦b¶]
> > ¦]¬°´Nºâ¬OÂùcpu
> > ¤]¤£·|¦P®É¦b°õ¦æ¦P¤@­Óprocess
> > ©Ò¥H§A¬Ý¨ìªºÀ³¸Ó¬O¹ïªº...
> 
>  *®¤§R*
> 
> ¦pªG§A§Æ±æ¬Ý¨ì¤ñ¸û°ªªº­t¸ü¥X²{, ¦b½sĶ¤@¨Ç¸û¤jªº³nÅé®É
> ¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ make -j 2  ©Î¬O°ª©ó 2  ªº¼Æ¦r.
> 
> ¨Ò¦pkernelªº½sĶ´N¥i¥H§Q¥Îfork¦h­Óprocess ¥X¨Ó°õ¦æªº¥\¯à,
> ¦b¦hCPU ªºÀô¹Ò¤§¤U¥¦´N·|¥X²{®Ä¯q. ¦P®É, ¦pªG¨Ï¥Î 2 ¥H
> ¤Wªº¼Æ¶q°õ¦æ®É, ¬Y­Óprocess³QI/O block ¦í®É²Ä 3 ­Óprocess
> ´N¥i¤w±µ¤âÄ~Äò§Q¥Î CPU cycles.
> 
>  (·íµM°Õ, RAM ªº¶q¬O«Ü­«­n¦a.... ^_^  ¦ý¦b¦h³B²z¾¹¾÷¾¹¤WRAM
>   "³q±`" ¤£·|¤Ó¤Ö)
> 
> 620
> 


--------------


"sky"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40g5f4$6Kb@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbjc4100@bbs.openfind.com.tw (¤¤½ù¥Í)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡m"neuro" ¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > > ·|·íªº­ì¦]«Ü¦h, §ä¥X­ì¦]¤F¶Ü?
> > > Linux ¬OµL¶dªº; ¬O ¸Ó linux ªº root ¦³°ÝÃD :)
> > > ­Ó¤H²L¨£... :)
> > > neuro ¯«¸gø¦ø¦
> > > http://neuro.ohbi.net
> > > neuro@neuro.ohbi.net
> > ¤@¤Ñ¤~±¾¤@¦¸¡A«ÜÃø§äªº¥X°ÝÃD¡A¤£ª¾¹D³o¦ì¤j¤j¦³¨S¦³¤°»ò§®­p¡H
> 
>     ­Y§Aªº¾÷¾¹¥i¥H¼È®É¥ý°±¾÷¡A
>     «Øij§A¥i¥H¥Î  memtest86 ¥ý´ú­Ó ram §a..
>     http://www.teresaudio.com/memtest86/
>     ³o­Ó¥u­n¶]¨â¤T­Ó¤p®É¨S¦³¿ù»~¤j·§ ram ´N½T©w¬O OK ªº¤F
> 
>     µM«á¶] ctcs ¦P®É´ú ram, cpu, disk,
>     http://sourceforge.net/projects/va-ctcs/
> 
>     ¤£¹L¶] ctcs ®É³Ì¦n½T©w§AªºµwÅé¤W¨S¦³­«­nªº¸ê®Æ¡A¥H§K¥þ·´
>     ctcs ¶]­Ó¤@¤Ñ¨S°ÝÃD¨º´Nªí¥Ü linux ¸òµwÅé·f°t¤WÀ³¸Ó¨S¤°»ò°ÝÃD..
>     ¤§«e redhat 7.3 ÁÙ¨S­×¥¿ ext3 ªº°ÝÃD®É¡A¶] ctcs ¤@¤Ñ¤º¥²¦º·í..
>     mandrake 8.2 ÁÙ¨S­×¥¿ serverworks ªº°ÝÃD®É¡A¥|¤p®É¤º¥²¦º..
> 


------




"¤p±ç"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:09QUE99$0000VVB$1@bbs.openfind.com.tw...
> 
> (1)Buffer V.S. Unbuffer¡]½w½Ä¾¹©MµL½w½Ä¾¹¡^
> 
> Buffer
> 
> A Buffer id used on Fast Page Mode or EDO modules, while Register is used on SDRAM modules. 
> Both are used to amplify and re-drive signals when they enter the memory modules.     
> 
> ¦³½w½Ä¾¹ªºDIMM ¬O¥Î¨Ó§ïµ½®É§Ç (timing) °ÝÃDªº¤@ºØ¤èªk¡C µL½w½Ä¾¹ªº DIMM ÁöµM¥i³Q³]­p¥Î©ó¨t²Î¤W¡A
> ¦ý¥¦¥u¯à¤ä´©¥|±ø DIMM¡C ­Y±NµL½w½Ä¾¹ªº DIMM ¥Î©ó³t«×¬° 100Mhz ªº¥D¾÷ªO¤Wªº¸Ü¡A±N·|¦³¦s¨ú¤£¨}ªº¼vÅT¡C
> ¦Ó¦³½w½Ä¾¹ªº DIMM «h¥i¨Ï¥Î¥|±ø¥H¤Wªº°O¾ÐÅé¡A¦ý¬O­Y¨Ï¥Îªº½w½Ä¾¹³t«×¤£°÷§Öªº¸Ü·|¼vÅT¨ä°õ¦æ®ÄªG¡C
> ´«¨¥¤§¡A¦³½w½Ä¾¹ªº DIMM Áö·|¦³³t«×ÅܺC¤§¸·¡A¦ý¥¦¥i¥H¤ä´©§ó¦h DIMM ªº¨Ï¥Î¡C
> 
> Register
> 
> ¬O¼È¦s¾¹ªº·N«ä,¨ä¥\¯à¬O¯à°÷¦b°ª³t¤U¹F¨ì¦P¨Bªº¥Øªº¡C
> 
>  
> (2)CAS Latency(¹w¥R¹q®É¶¡)
> 
> CAS, CL2 and CL3
> 
> CAS ( Column Address Strobe ) is a controller signal that activates the memory to read the information in column address. 
> CAS Latency is one of the performance related timing for SDRAM chips. It is the waiting time for the system to read the first data
>  from the main memory. CL2 needs 2 system clocks; while CL3 needs 3 system clocks. 
> 
> ³q±`²ºÙCL¡C¨Ò¦pCL=3¡Aªí¥Ü¹q¸£¨t²Î¦Û¥D°O¾ÐÅéŪ¨ú²Ä¤@µ§¸ê®Æ®É¡A©Ò»Ýªº·Ç³Æ®É¶¡¬°3­Ó¥~³¡®É¯ß (System clock)¡C
> CL2»PCL3ªº®t²§¶È¦b²Ä¤@¦¸Åª¨ú¸ê®Æ©Ò»Ý·Ç³Æ®É¶¡¡A¬Û®t¤@­Ó®É¯ß¡A¹ï¾ã­Ó¨t²Îªº®Ä¯à¨ÃµLÅãµÛ¼vÅT¡C
> 
> (3)Clock(®É¯ß°T¸¹).
> 
> clock: 2-clock and 4-clock
> 
> For SDRAM modules, there are two designs in the composition: 2-clock and 4-clock. They differ in the way they are laid out and accessed. 
> A 2-clock SDRAM is designed so that each clock signal controls 2 different DRAM chips on the module. A 4-clock SDRAM, 
> as it name tells, each clock sitnal controls 4 different chips. Nowadays, the trend is to use 4-clock SDRAMs.  
> 
> ®É¯ß°T¸¹¬O´£¨Ñµ¹¦P¨B°O¾ÐÅé¡A°µ°T¸¹¦P¨B¤§¥Î¡A¦P¨B°O¾ÐÅ骺¦s¨ú°Ê§@¡A¥²»Ý»P®É¯ß°T¸¹¦P¨B¡C
> 
> (4)JEDEC (¹q¤l¤uµ{³]­pµo®iÁp¦X¾Ç·|)
> 
> JEDEC 
> (Joint Electron Device Engineering Council) - An Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) body that sets semiconductor engineering standards. 
> 
> JEDEC¤j³¡¤À¬O¥Ñ±q¨Æ³]­p¡Bµo©úªº»s³y·~¡]¤×¥H¦³Ãö¹q¸£°O¾Ð¼Ò²Õ¡^©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¤@­Ó°]¹Îªk¤H¡A
> ¤@¯ë¤u·~©Ò¥Í²£ªº°O¾ÐÅé²£«~¤j¦h±Ä¥ÎJEDEC©Ò¨î©wªº¼Ð·Ç¡C
> 
> (5) Parity and ECC (Parity©MECCªº¤ñ¸û)
> 
> Parity
> 
> Parity is an extra bit for every 8 bits ( one byte ) of data to store the checksum generated by a parity circuit. 
> It is used to detect errors occurred in memory. It can only detect errors but not correct errors. 
> It also has problem in handling multiple bits error in a single byte of data. 
> 
> ECC
> 
> ECC ( Error Correction Code ) memory can detect multiple bits errors, and correct single bit errors whiles the system is running. 
> ECC uses 7 or 8 extra bit in 32 bits memory and 8 extra bits in 64 bits memory. 
> 
> ¦P¦ìÀˬd½X(parity check codes)³Q¼sªx¦a¨Ï¥Î¦b°»¿ù½X (error detection codes)¤W¡A
> ¥L­Ì¼W¥[¤@­ÓÀˬd¦ì¤¸µ¹¨C­Ó¸ê®Æªº¦r¤¸(©Î¦ì¤¸²Õ)¡A¨Ã¥B¯à°÷°»´ú¨ì¤@­Ó¦r¤¸¤¤©Ò¦³©_¦P¦ìªº¿ù»~¡C
> ¦b°O¾ÐÅ餤¡A¿ù»~­×¥¿½X(ECC)¯à°÷®e³\¿ù»~¡C¤@­Ó¦³ECCªº¨t²Î¡A¤£¶È¯à®e³\¿ù»~¡A¨Ã¥i¥H±N¿ù»~§ó¥¿¡A
> ¨Ï¨t²Î±o¥H«ùÄò¥¿±`¾Þ§@¡A¤£­P¦]¿ù»~¦Ó¤¤Â_¡C
> 
> (6)Refresh (°O¾ÐÅ骺¥R¹q)
> 
> Refresh
> 
> Refresh is the process of recharging the cells in a memory chip. Cells are refreshed one row per refresh cycle. 
> Refresh rate is the  number of rows that have to be refreshed. There are two common refresh retes-2K and 4K. 
> The 2K components are capable of refreshing more cells at time and they complete the process faster; 
> therefore, 2K components use more power than 4K components.  
> 
> ¥D°O¾ÐÅé¬ODRAM²Õ¦X¦Ó¦¨¡A¨ä¹q®e»Ý¤£Â_¥R¹q¥H«O«ù¸ê®Æªº¥¿½T¡C ¤@¯ë¦³2K»P4K Refreshªº¤ÀÃþ¡A
> ¦Ó2K¤ñ4K¦³¸û§Ö³tªºRefresh¡A ¦ý2K¤ñ4KÏû¹q¡C
> 
> (7). Speed of  Memory (°O¾ÐÅ骺³t«×)
> 
> °O¾ÐÅ骺³t«×¬O¥H¨Cµ§CPU»P°O¾ÐÅ鶡¸ê®Æ³B²z©Ò¯Ó¶Oªº®É¶¡¨Ó­pºâ¡AºÙ¬°¶×¬y±Æ´`Àô(bus cycle),¥H©`¬í(ns)¬°³æ¦ì¡C
> ¥Ø«eSIMMªº³t«×½d³ò¦b50©`¬í¦Ü70©`¬í¶¡¡F¦Ó¦P¨B«¬(synchronous)DRAM«h¾Ö¦³¤£¦P³æ¦ì¨Ó­pºâ°O¾ÐÅé³t«×¡C
> ¨Ò¦p:100MHz¡A125MHz¡A133MHz.µ¥
> 
> (8)Self-Refresh  (¦Û§Ú¥R¹q)
> 
> DRAM¤º³¡¨ã¦³¿W¥ß¥B¤º«Øªº¥R¹q¹q¸ô¡A©ó¤@©w®É¶¡¤º°µ¦Û§Ú¥R¹q¡A 
> ³q±`¥Î¦bµ§°O«¬¹q¸£©Î¥iÄ⦡¹q¸£µ¥ªº¬Ù¹q»Ý¨D°ªªº¹q¸£¡C
> 
> (9)Remark Memory Module¡]­«·s¼Ð¥Ü¹Lªº°O¾ÐÅé¼Ò²Õ¡^
> 
> §Ú­Ì³£ª¾¹D¦b°O¾ÐÅ饫³õ¡A³\¦h°Ó®a³£·|³c°â­«·s¼Ð¥Ü¹Lªº°O¾ÐÅé¼Ò²Õ¡C
> ©Ò¿×­«·s¼Ð¥Ü¹Lªº°O¾ÐÅé¼Ò²Õ´N¬O±N´¹¤ù(Chip)¤Wªº¼Ð¥ÜÅܧó¹L¡A
> ¨Ï¨ä©ÒÅã¥Ü¥X¿ù»~ªº°T®§¥H´£¨Ñ°Ó®aÁȨú§ó¦hªº§Q¼í¡C¤@¯ë»¡¨Ó¡A
> ·~ªÌ·|¼Ð¥Ü¦¨¸û§Öªº³t«×¡]±N -7§ï¦¨-6¡^©Î±N¨S¦³¼tµPªº§ï¬°¦³¼tµPªº¡C
> ­nÁקK¦¨¬°³o¤è­±ªºÄ묹ªÌ¡A³Ì¨Îªº¤èªk´N¬O¦V¦nÁnÅAªº¨ÑÀ³°Ó¨ÓÁʶR³»¯Å´¹¤ù»s³y°Ó²£«~.
> 
> (10)6 layers V.S. 4 layers¡]6¼hªO©M4¼hªO¡^
> 
> ³o«üªº¬O¹q¸ô¦L¨êªO¡]PCB Printed circuit board¡^¥Î6¼h©Î4¼hªº¬Á¼þÅÖºû°µ¦¨¡C³q±`SDRAM ·|¨Ï¥Î6¼hªO¡A
> ÁöµM·|¼W¥[PCBªº¦¨¥»¡A¦ý«o¥i§K°£Âø°Tªº¤zÂZ¡C¦Ó4¼hªOÁö¥i­°§CPCBªº¦¨¥»¡A¦ý®Ä¯à¸û®t¡C
> 
> (11) PLL;Phase Loop Lock
> 
> ¬°Âê¬Û°j¸ô,¥Î¨Ó²Î¤@¾ã¦X®É¯ß°T¸¹,¨Ï°O¾ÐÅé¯à¥¿½Tªº¦s¨ú¸ê®Æ¡C
> 
> (12)SPD
> 
> SPD ( Serial Presence Detect )
> 
> SPD is information stored in EEPROM on SDRAM module to optimize the performance when operating on motherboard.  
> 
> ¬°Serial Presence DetectªºÁY¼g¡C¥¦¬O¿N¿ý¦bEEPROM¤ºªº½X, 
> ¥H©¹¶}¾÷®ÉBIOS¥²¶·°»´úmemory,¦ý¦³¤FSPD,´N¤£¥²¦A¥h§@°»´úªº°Ê§@,
> ¦Ó¥ÑBIOSª½±µÅª¨úSPD,¨ú±o°O¾ÐÅ骺¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ¡C
> 
> (13) PC100 DIMM
> 
> PC100 DIMM
> 
> ¥Ø«e¤@¯ë¹q¸£¨t²ÎªºCPU¥~³¡ÀW²v(¹ï¥~ªº¤u§@ÀW²v)¬O66MHz/83MHz¡C¦p¤µ¤wµo®i¨ì100MHz¡A
> ¬Û¹ï¦a¨t²Îªº¥D°O¾ÐÅé¬[ºc¡C¥Ø«ePentium¯Å¹q¸£¤j³£¨Ï¥ÎSDRAM¡A³t«×¤]¶·´£°ª¡A
> ©Ò¥H·|²£¥ÍSDRAM-8ns(125MHz)/SDRAM-7ns(142MHz)ªºDIMM module¡C
> 
> (14)PC133 DIMM
> 
> PC133 DIMM
> 
> ¬O¾A¥Î©ó¨t²Î¥~ÀW133MHzªº°O¾ÐÅé¼Ò²Õ¡A¾ã­Ó¬[ºc¬OªuÄò¥Ø«e¼s¬°¹B¥ÎªºPC100¡A
> ¨Ï¥ÎªºÁû²É¬°Clock ÀW²v¹F133MHz¥BClock Access Time¦b5.4©`¬í¤§¤ºªºSDRAM¡A¾ãÅ骺©Ê¯à¤ñPC100°ª¥X³\¦h¡C
> 
> (15) RIMM
> 
> RIMM¼Ò²Õ
> 
> ¬O¤U¤@¥@¥Nªº°O¾ÐÅéRAMBUS¼Ò²Õ¥D­n³W®æ¤§¤@¡C¥¦¬OIntel¤½¥q©ó1999¦~±À¥X´¹¤ù²Õ©Ò¤ä´©ªº°O¾ÐÅé¼Ò²Õ¡C
> ¨äÀW¼e°ª¹F1.6Gbyte/sec¡C
> 
> 


--------------




CLE 1.0 Release  wrote in message news:3gOb0J$FrT@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
>         ¬°¤F§Ú¨º³¡ HP 640C ªº USB ¦Lªí¾÷·d¤F¦n¤[¤@ª½³£³]¤£°_¨Ó
>         ¤µ¤Ñ¤£¦º¤ß¦A¥h¬Ý¤F¤@¦¸©Ò¦³ªº¤å¥ó
>         ²×©óÅý§Ú³]°_¨Ó¤F....
>         ¥H¤U¬O§Ú¾ã²z¥X¨Óªº¤å¥ó
>         ¡] USB Driver ±Ä Module ¸ü¤J¡^
>         ¡]¥D¾÷ªO´¹¤ù²Õ¬O VIA KT133 ¡^
> 
>         1. Kernel ³¡¥÷ * ·íµM­n¦³¤ä´© USB ªº¤~¦æ *
>            ¿ï¾Ü¤U¦C¶µ¥Ø¦¨¬°¼Ò²Õ«á­«·s§@¤@­Ó kernel
> 
>            < USB support > ==)
>                 < Preliminary USB device filesystem >
>                 < UHCI (Intel PIIX4, VIA, ...) support >
>                 < USB Printer support >
> 
>         2. ­×§ï /etc/fstab ÀÉ®×¥[¤J USB device filesystem
>            ¥[¤J¤U­±³o¤@¦æ....
> 
>         none  /proc/bus/usb  usbdevfs  defaults  0 0
> 
>         µù¡GA. ¦pªG¬O§â USB ½s¶i kernel ¤¤ªº¸Ü½Ð­«¶}
>                µM«áª½±µ¸õ¨ì 4.
> 
>             B. ¦pªG½s¦¨ Module ªº¸Ü½Ð±µµÛ¬Ý¤U¤@¨B
> 
>         3. ½T©w Modules ¦w¸Ë¦n«á
>            ¥Î root ¤U¥H¤U«ü¥O§â USB device filesystem ±¾¤W¨Ó
> 
>            mount -t usbdevfs none /proc/bus/usb
> 
>            ¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó·|¦Û°Ê§â USB ªº Module ¸ü¤J¶i¨Ó
>            ¦pªG¨S¦³ªº¸Ü½Ð¤â°Ê¸ü¤J...
> 
>         4. ¥´¶}¦Lªí¾÷¡AµM«á¿é¤J¤U­±³o¦æ«ü¥OÀˬd¦³¨S¦³§ì¨ì¦Lªí¾÷
>            ¥H§Úªº HP 640C ¬°¨Ò
> 
>            mount -t usbdevfs none /proc/bus/usb |grep 640C
> 
>         5. ¦pªG¥X²{ S:  Product=DeskJet 640C ³o¤@¦æ¦r
>            ®¥³ß§A!!  Linux ¤w¸g§ì¨ì¤F§Aªº USB ¦Lªí¾÷
>            ²{¦b§A´N¥i¥H¥Î printtool ¨Ó³]©w¦Lªí¾÷¤F....
> --
>         Live Long and Prosper
> 
>         Chung-Hung Chen
>         loneeagle@cle.linux.org.tw


----------



>>­×´_Ãa­y¡S¡S¡S
¦b¶}¾÷¨ì­n¿é¤Jroot±K½X©Î­«·s¶}¾÷ªº®É­Ô´N¨Ä¨Äªº¿é¤J±K½X
¤§«á´N¯à¶i¤J¨t²Î(¦ý¤£­n§Ñ¤F¥u¦³root¯à°_°Ê¦Ó¤w)
¤§«á¿é¤Jfsck /dev/hda1 R s
(§Ú¤]¤£ª¾¹D³o¨ì©³¬O·FÔ£ªº....)

------------------------

==============
HDD



ª°  wrote in message news:3aW6R3$7G8@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> ==> akiyama.bbs@bbs.mcu.edu.tw (God Knows!!) ´£¨ì:
> > as title
> > ¤p§Ìªº swap ¬O©ñ¦b¥t¥~¤@ÁûµwºÐ
> > ¥Ø«e¦]¬°¨ºÁûµwºÐ¦³Ãa­y
> > ©Ò¥H±`¾É­P¨t²ÎªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡°õ¦æ®É
> > ·|¦³¤£¥¿±`ªº²{¹³²£¥Í
> > ¤£ª¾¹D¦³¤°»ò¤èªk¥i¥H±N swap
> > ±¾¨ì¨ä¥¦ºÏ°Ï©Î¬O¦³¤°»ò¥i¥H­×¥¿Ãa­yªº¤èªk
> > §Æ±æ¦³ solution ªººô¤Í¤£§[«ü±Ð!ÁÂÁÂ!!
> 
> ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò LDP,
> ­Y±z¬O¸Ë RH 6.1+CLE0.9, ¥i¯à¦b file:///usr/doc/LDP/sag/node59.html ¦³¸Ñµª
> 
> §Ú¦b¦¹¸`¿ý¥¦°µªº ¨BÆJ¦p¤U:
> 
> 1. ¦b¸û¤jªºpartition ¶}­ÓªÅ¥Õ°Ï¶¡ ¥HkB¬°³æ¦ì§a
> 
> $ dd if=/dev/zero of=/extra-swap bs=1024 count=1024
> 1024+0 records in
> 1024+0 records out
> $
> 
> 2. «ü©w¬°swap «¬¦¡
> 
> $ mkswap /extra-swap 1024
> Setting up swapspace, size = 1044480 bytes
> $
> 
> 3. ±Ò°Ê swap
> 
> $ swapon /extra-swap
> $
> 
> 4. Àˬd swap ¬O§_¦³±Ò°Ê
> 
> $ free
> total used free shared buffers
> Mem: 15152 14896 256 12404 2528
> -/+ buffers: 12368 2784
> Swap: 32452 6684 25768
> $
> 
> 5. ­Y±z·Q§âªºswap °ÏÃö±¼
> 
> $ swapoff /extra-swap
> 
> 
> --
> 


--------------


«Õ¦Ð¤pª°¯W ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YX6X5$HDN@bbs.ee.ncu.edu.tw>...
>>==>µo«H¤H: foxtm@Evergreen («Õ¦Ð¤pª°¯W), «H°Ï: Linux
>>>==>µo«H¤H: ÀYÀY , «H°Ï: Linux
>>>On Sat, 22 Jan 2000, ¤p¦ä wrote:
>>>>        IDE HD ªº¸Ü¡A¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡G
>>>>        hdparm -v /dev/hda
>>>>        ­n¸Õ¸Õ¦Û¤vµwºÐ¦b Linux ¤UªºÅª¨ú³t«×¡A¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡G
>>>>        hdparm -Tt /dev/hda
>>>>        ÁÙ¥i¥H§â dma »P 32bit IO ¥´¶}¡G
>>>>        hdparm -d 1 -c 1 /dev/hda
>>>>        ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý§a :) í©wªº¸Ü¡A§â³o¤@¦æ¥[¨ì /etc/rc.d/rc.local ¸Ì­±¡A
>>>>        ¸Ô½Ð½Ð man hdparm 
>> ¥i¬O¦b§Úªº¾÷¾¹¤W«o§ï¶iªºº¡©úÅ㪺...
>> §Úµ¥¤@¤U¦b­«¶}¾÷¦h¸Õ´X¦¸¦n¤F...
> ¶}¤F¤­¤»¦¸¾÷¤F¥H«á½T©w¯uªº«Ü¯«.....DMA¶}¤£¶}®t¦n¦h³á
> ¤£¹L«Øij¤j®a¤£­n¸I-X...¨º¦n¹³¬Oata-66¥Îªº...§Ú¥Î¤F·|·í¾÷
> ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó­«­nªºµo²{..
> §Ú¥´ hdparm -d 1 /dev/hdd ±Ò°Ê¤F¥úºÐ¾÷ªºDMA(¤£´±¶Ã¸Õ¥úºÐ¾÷¦³¨S¦³32bit IO)
> ¦b¥Îxcdroast§ì¥úºÐªº¤º®e.....
> ³o¼Ë´N¤£·|delay¨ìsnes9x¼ÒÀÀ¾¹­C~~~  *^_^*
> ÁÂÁ¤p¦ä¤j¤j¤F......
> ¤j®a­n°Oªº§â¦Û¤vªºµwºÐdma¥´¶}³á....

---------


¤s¤WªºÂÎ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3Y4hi9$5KL@bbs.ntu.edu.tw>...
>
>§Ú¸I¹LÃþ¦üªº±¡§Î¡A§A©Ò¦C¥Xªº°T®§­ì¦]¬OLinux¥ÎHeads=64,Sectors=32
>¨Ó¤À³ÎµwºÐ¡A¦ý¬O§AªºSCSI BIOS³]©wªº¬OHeads=255,Sectors=63¡A©Ò¥H
>·|¦³°ÝÃD¡A§Úªº¸gÅç¬O¡A±N§ASCSI BIOS¤º¦³Ãö1GB¥H¤Wªºtranslation
>methodÃö±¼¡A¤]´N¬O¨Ï¥Î<1GBªºtranslation method¡A¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó¡ASCSIµw
>ºÐªºHeads·|Åܬ°64, Sectors=32, Cylinder=xxxx¡M³o¼Ë¤lªº²ÕºA¸ËLinux
>¤~¤£·|¦³°ÝÃD¡CI don't know why, though.
>
>¦Ü©ó­n«ç»ò±NSCSI ID½Õ¬°0¡A³q±`¬O­nª½±µ½ÕµwºÐ¤W­±ªºjump¡A§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
>µwºÐªº¤â¥U¡A©Î¬O¤Wºô³s¨ìµwºÐ»s³y°Óªººô­¶¬d¡AÀ³¸Ó³£·|¦³¸ê®Æªº¡C
>
>==> shark118.bbs@bbs.kimo.com.tw (¤p¤¤¤¤) ´£¨ì:
>> §Ú¦³¨âÁûµwºÐ...¤@Áû¬°SCSI¤@Áû¬°IDE
>> §Ú§â¾ã­ÓSCSIµwºÐ®³¨Ó¸ËLINUX,¦ý¬O¸Ë§¹«á¦b¶}¾÷¸ü¤JSCSI BIOS®É«o¥X²{¤F¤U¦C°T®§
>> 255 heads 63 sectors parameter is excepted. There will be problem
>> nuder OS other than DOS. Please read manual to sovle the problem!
>> SCSI BIOS installed
>> ©Ç«v...
>> ¤§«e³£¦n¦nªº§r...¥u¥X²{BIOS INSTALLªº¦r,µ²ªG²{¦b«o¥X²{¤W¨â¦æ¦r!
>> ¬O¤°»ò·N«ä­ù???
>> §Ú¥u§âSCSI³Î¨â­Ó¤À³Î°Ï..¤@­Ó¬OSWAP¤@­Ó¬ONative
>> ®Ñ¤W»¡­Y¦³SCSI¦w¸ËLILO®É­n§âSCSI ID½Õ¦¨0
>> ¥i¬O§ÚªºµwºÐID¬O6
>> ÁV¿|...§Ú¨Æ«á¤~¬Ý¨ì³o¬q¸Ü...
>> ³o¨ì©³¬O«ç»ò¤@¦^¨Æ­ù??
>> ­n¦p¦ó§âSCSI ID½Õ¦¨0©O?(§Ú¥i¥H¶iXWINDOW KDE GNOME³£¨S°ÝÃD)
>> ¤S­n¦p¦ó¥ÎSPFIDSK³o³nÅé¦bIDEµwºÐ¤WªºMBR§@¦h­«¶}¾÷¿ï³æ??
>> §Ú°µ¤F¦ý¬O¥¦¸ò§Ú»¡SCSI¶}¾÷ºÏ°ÏÃa¤F©Î§ä¤£¨ì!
>> ¦ý§Ú§âBIOS SCSI¶}¾÷©ñ²Ä¤@­ÓLINUX¥i¥H¥¿±`¶}¾÷??
>--
>¡¸ [Origin:·¦ªL­·±¡] [From: airlab.ntu.edu.tw] [Login: **] [Post: 14]

-----------------

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

===============================
INSTALL



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:44KEeT$5bX@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mdoufu@bbs.openfind.com.tw (Linux ¦Ñ°^¥Í)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦{¦{¤j¡A¨Ï¥Î hdc ¦n¹³¥u¯à§â¿N¿ý¾÷·í¤@¯ë¥úºÐ¥Î¡A¦Ó¿N¿ý¾÷¬O³z¹L
> > /dev/sr[n] ªº¸Ë¸m¥h¹B§@ªº¡A©Ò¥H¦pªG devfs=nomount
> > ¡A´N­n¬d¬d¥Lªº /dev ¸Ì¦³¨S¦³ sr[n] ªº¸Ë¸mÀɮסC
> > ¥»¨Ó¦U distribution ¦b scsi ©M usb ªºÅX°Ê¤W¡A
> > ´N¦U¦³¦Uªº¤@®M¡A¥[¤W¥Î¤£¥Î devfs ¡A´N§ó½ÆÂø°Õ¡A
> > ¥H«á¤@­Ó¸Ë¸m°Ê¤£°Êªº­ì¦]´N§ó½ÆÂø¦ÓÃø¸Ñ¤F¡C
> 
>   ¦Û¤v¥Î makedev »s§@¤@­Ó¡H
> 
>   §Ú³q±`³£¬O¨Ï¥Î /dev/sg0 ³oÃþ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¿N¿ýªº¡C
> 
>   cdrecord -speed=4 -dev=/dev/sg0 -v file.iso
> 

-----------



"³z¹L¨¬²y¾Ç²ß¤H¥Í"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:43GGXi$7na@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¤@¡B«e¨¥
>    §Úªº notebook ¤º±µ¦¡ modem ¼·±µ»P­µ®Ä¾ã¦X¤@°_ªº¡C
>      modem ÄÝ©ó winmodem¡C
>    µLªk¥Ñ linux ÅX°Ê¡A¦b window2000 ¤U¦³¦Û¤vªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
>    »Ý­n¤U¸üÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¦w¸ËµM«á¥i¥H¥¿½TÅX°Ê modem »P­µ®Ä
>    °Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ http://www.linux.org.tw/CLDP/Winmodems-and-Linux-HOWTO.html
>             ½E¿ß©MLinux°t¸m¹ê§@«ü«n
>             http://www.mbsi.ca/cnxtlindrv/hsf/index.html
>             This package contains Linux drivers for the Conexant (formerly
>                Rockwell)Softmodem HSF modem family.
> 
>  ¤G¡B§ÚªºµwÅé°t³Æ  ¤º«Ø 56-Kbps V.90 ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷
>            (rockwell SoftK56 Data Fax,Speakphone PCI modem)??
>     # lspci
>       (¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì³o±i¥dªº«¬¸¹ 00:06.0 ¬O­µ®Ä¡A.1 ¬Omodem »P .2 ¬O¿é¤J)
>       00:06.0 Multimedia audio controller: Rockwell International: Unknown device 4310
>       00:06.1 Communication controller: Rockwell International: Unknown device 4311
>       00:06.2 Input device controller: Rockwell International: Unknown device 4312
>     # cat /proc/ioports
>     # cat /proc/interrupts
>       ¬Ý¬Ý¤@¨Ç¬ÛÃö¸ê®Æ
>       (¸Ô²Ó¤º®e¥i¥H¶i¤J window2000 ¤¤¡A¶i¤J§Úªº¹q¸£ -> µwÅé°t³Æ -> ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ ->
>       ¤º®e ¬d¬Ý)
>  ¤T¡B¦w¸Ë ¥»¾÷ softmodem »P audio ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
>      ¶i¤J http://www.mbsi.ca/cnxtlindrv/
>      1 §ä¨ì HSF (softmodem) driver
>             RIPTIDE (audio) driver
>        ·Óª©¥»¤Î kernel ¤U¸ü rpm package¡A§Ú¬O¤U¸ü mdk 8.1 ªºª©¥»¡C
>      2 rpm -ivh hsflinmodem-5.03.03.L3mbsibeta02110300k2.4.8_26mdk-1mdk.i586.rpm
>      3 ÁöµMºô­¶¤W»¡©ú¡A­µ®Ä¨S¦³¤ä´©¡A¦ý¬O¸ÕÅçµ²ªG¡A­µ®Ä¥i¥H³¡¥÷ÅX°Ê¡C
>        ºô­¶¤W¦p¦¹¼g  PCI ID 14F1:4311 (RIPTIDE - sound not supported)
>        rpm -ivh riptide-0.4mbsibeta02110300k2.4.8_26mdk-1mdk.i586.rpm
> 
>  ¥|¡B¼·¸¹
>      ¶i¤J kppp
>      ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ -> ³]©w -> device -> /dev/modem
>                     -> modem -> Query modem ¬d¸ß¼Æ¾Ú¾÷
>      ¦pªG¦³¥¿½TÅã¥Ü¸ê®Æ¡A®¥³ß§Aªí¥Ü¦³ÅX°Ê¦¨¥\¡C
>      ¥i¥H¼·±µ¤Wºô¤F¡C
> 
>  ¤­¡B³]³Æ³sµ²
>      ¦w¸Ë¤F riptide ¤§«á¡A§Úªº­µ®Ä³]³Æ¬O¦b /dev/sound ¤§¤U
>      $ ls /dev/sound
>        audio dsp dspW midi mixer sequencer sequencer2
>      ¦pªG·Q­n¦b /dev ¤U¡A´N¦³³o¨Ç³]³Æ¡A¦]¬°¦³¨Çµ{¦¡·|¦b /dev ¤U§ä³]³Æ¡C
>      §Ú­Ì¥Î ln -s «ü¥O¨Ó«Ø¥ß³]³Æ³sµ²¡C
>      ¥H /dev/sound/sequencer ¬°¨Ò
>        # cd /dev
>        # ln -s sound/sequencer
>          «Ø¥ß symbolic ³sµ²¦b /dev/sequencer
>          ¬Ý¤@¤Uµ²ªG
>        $ ls /dev/s* -l
>        /dev/sequencer -> sound/sequencer
>          ³]³Æ³sµ²¦¨¥\
>  ¤»¡B­µ®ÄÀÉ®×
>      1 ¥Î cdp/cdplay Å¥ cd
>        $ cdp
>          /dev/cdrom §ä¤£¨ì¡S
>          ­ì¨Ó§Úªº cdrom ¬O¦b /dev/hdc
>        $ cdp -c /dev/hdc
>          ´N¥i¥HÅ¥ cd ¤F
>      2 ¥Î playmidi Å¥ midi
>        ¦pªG§ä±o¨ì /dev/sequencer ³]³Æ´N¥i¥HÅ¥¤F¡C
>        ¦pªG¨S¦³ /dev/sequencer ©O¡S
>        ½Ð¬Ý¤­¡B³]³Æ³sµ²¡C



------------



"Tein H. Yuan"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:aopcol$dk2$1@news1.sinica.edu.tw...
> ·s¤â...^^  wrote:
> >   ¦pªG¬O¦Û¤vcomplier¸Ë°_¨ÓªºªF¦è...
> >   ·Q­n²¾°£®É­n«ç»ò²¾°£©O...??
> 
> ¥Ñ¥H¤U 6 ²£¥ÍªºÀÉ®× installed-files.log ´N¥i¥Hª¾¹D¤j·§¸Ó¦p¦ó³B²z¤F¡C
> 
> >   ½Ð°Ý­Ó¦ì¤j¤j¤F..
> >   «ô°U¤F...^^
> >   ÁÂÁÂ...^^
> 
> ³o¸Ì¦C¤@­Ó sample °Ñ¦Ò°Ñ¦Ò
> 
> ¾i¦¨¦n²ßºD¡CÄ´¦p®³¨ì¤@­Ó¥s [package name].tgz ªºÀɮסC
> 
> 1. tar zxf [package name].tgz
> 
> 2. cd [package name]
> 
> 3. script cfg.log
> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/[package name]
>    exit
> 
> 4. script make.log
> make 
>    exit
> 
> 5. script instl.log
> make install
>    exit
> 
> 6. find /usr/local/[package name] | tee installed-files.log 
> 
> 7. cd ..
> 
> 8. tar zcvf [package name]-bin.tgz [package name]
> 
> 9. µM«á¸ô®|³]¦n¡Apath & /etc/ld.so.conf ©Î¬O¥Î LD_LIBRARY_PATH ¨Ó´ú¸Õ
> 
> ¨Ò¦p¡A
> 
> LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/[package name]/lib <°õ¦æÀÉ>
> 
> 10. ³£´ú¦n«á¡A¦A¥Ñ 3 ­«°µ¬Ý§A·Q¸Ë¨ì­þ¥h¡C
> 
> §Ú³q±`³£¬O¸Ë¨ì /usr/beta ¤U´ú¸Õªº¡C
> 


---------





"May MP3 be with me "  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:42Y12b$8fM@bbs.cs.nccu.edu.tw...
> 
> ¥»¤åÅwªïÂà¸ü ·PÁ«e¤Hªº§V¤O´£¨Ñ¤j®a³o»ò¤è«Kªº¨Ï¥ÎÀô¹Ò
> 
> <--¤¤¤å¦r«¬½s½X-->
> 
> ­ì¥»ªº RH ¤¤¤å¦r«¬³]©w¥u¦³ unicode ¸ò ascii ½s½X
> 
> ¯Ê¤Ö big5 ¸ò iso8859-1µ¥µ¥
> 
> ©Ò¥H mozilla ·|§ì¤£¨ìbig5¦r«¬
> 
> ¦P¼Ëªºª¬ªpµo¥Í¦b zh_CN ªºÂ²Åé¦r
> 
> ±N/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType¤Uªº fonts.dir && fonts.scale §ï±¼
> 
> §ï¦¨¦p¤U
> 
> 10
> bkai00mp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL KaitiM Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
> bkai00mp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL KaitiM Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0
> bkai00mp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL KaitiM Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5.cp950-0
> bkai00mp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL KaitiM Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5.eten-0
> bkai00mp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL KaitiM Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
> bsmi00lp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
> bsmi00lp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0
> bsmi00lp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5.cp950-0
> bsmi00lp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5.eten-0
> bsmi00lp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
> 
> 
> ±N/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType¤Uªº fonts.dir && fonts.scale §ï±¼
> 
> §ï¦¨¦p¤U
> 
> 16
> gbsn00lp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL SungtiL GB-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-iso8859-1
> gbsn00lp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL SungtiL GB-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
> gbsn00lp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL SungtiL GB-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
> gkai00mp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL KaitiM GB-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-iso8859-1
> gkai00mp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL KaitiM GB-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
> gkai00mp.ttf -Arphic Technology Co.-AR PL KaitiM GB-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-iso8859-1
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-fcd8859-15
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-1
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-15
> zysong.ttf -misc-ZYSong18030-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-koi8-r
> 
> 
> ¦³¹Lªø½Ð¦Û¦æ³B²z
> 
> ¦p¤£·Q³o»ò³Â·Ð  ½Ð¤U¸üCLEªºttfm¨Ó³]©w
> 
> ©Î¤U¸ü¿Ã¤õ­¸ºô¤Í´£¨Ñªºxttmgrµ{¦¡³]©w
> 
> ¨Ã·Ó¦Ñ¤èªk ±N xfs Ãö±¼ §ï¦¨XFree86 ¨Ó³B²z¦r«¬§Y¥i
> 
> ¥t¥~³o¦¸ªºRedHat 8.0ª©¥»¨Ï¥Îmingliu.ttc¸òkaiu.ttf
> 
> ·í¨Ï¥Î anti-alias ®É·|¥X²{¦rÅé¯}¸H
> 
> ³o¯d«Ý¦³½t¤H´£¨Ñ¸Ñ¨M¤èªk.......
> 
> <-- RH 8ªº IMPS/2 ºu½ü·Æ¹«³]©w -->
> 
> ­ì¥»§Ú¦b¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤ ¸õ¹LX-win³]©w ³o¬O§Úªº²ßºD
> 
> Äé¦n«á¦A°õ¦æ redhat-config-xfree86 ¨Ó³]©w X-win
> 
> ³]©w¦n«á¶i¥hXµo²{·Æ¹«§Ý­Ó¤£°±
> 
> ¸õ¥X¨ÓÀˬd /etc/X11/XF86Config
> 
> 
> Section "InputDevice"
> Identifier "Mouse0"
> Driver "mouse"
> Option "Protocol" "PS/2" <-- ³o¸Ì¬O¶ñ¤J PS/2
> Option "Device" "/dev/psaux" ¸Ó§ï¬° IMPS/2
> Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
> Option "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
> EndSection
> 
> ³o¼Ëºu½ü·Æ¹«´N¥i¥H¥¿±`¤u§@
> 
> 
> RH 8.0 µL mp3¸Ñ½Xµ{¦¡
> 
> <--
> ¥Ñ©ó±M§QÅv³\¥iÃÒ¥H¤Î¦b¸Ó±M§QÅv³\¥i»P¶}©ñ­ì©l½XÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¤§±ÂÅv¶¡ªº½Ä¬ð¡A
> MPEG-1/2 audio layer 3 (mp3) ¤ä´©¤w¸g±q Red Hat Linux ¤¤ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡²¾°£¡A
> ¨Ò¦p XMMS »P noatun¡C Red Hat «Øij±z¨Ï¥Î Ogg Vorbis?¡A¥¦¬O¤@ºØ¶}©ñ­ì©l½X
> ¡]µL»Ý±M§Q±ÂÅv³\¥i¡^ªºÀ£ÁY­µ®Ä®æ¦¡
> -->
> 
> ¦Û¤v¸Ñ¶} xmms SRPM §ä¥Xmpg123 plugin ¨Ó½s§a
> 
> ©Î¨ìhttp://psyche.freshrpms.net/¤U¸ü
> 
> xmms-mp3-1.2.7-13.p.i386.rpm ¸Ë¤W¥h´N¦n
> 
> KDE ¤U noatun µLªk¼½©ñ mp3
> 
> ¦Û¤v¸Ñ¶} kdemultimedia-3.0.3 SRPM
> 
> ±N mpeglib/ mpg123_artsplugin/ mpeglib_artsplug/ ­«½s§a
> 
> ¤£­«½sªº¸Ü noatun ¨Ì¤£¤ä´© mp3
> 
> ¥t noatun ¼½©ñ mp3 ­Y¦³¥X²{°ÝÃD ½Ðª`·N§Aªº noatun ³]©w ¦³µL±N
> 
>  "¨Ï¥Î³Ì§Ö³tªºµwÅé­µ¶q±±¨î¤Ä¿ï"
> 
> ¤§«e¦]¬°³o°ÝÃD§xÂZ§Ú³\¤[
> 
> §Úªº­µ®Ä¥d¬O PCI 128 es1371 ´¹¤ù
> 
> 
> 
> <-- RXVT ¨ú®ø -->
> 
> ¤£ª¾¬O§_¬° unicode °ÝÃD¦Ó¨ú®ø¤F RXVT
> ­è­è¸Õ¶K bbs ¤Wªº¤å¦r¨ì  kword¤W ³£Åܦ¨¶Ã½X
> «ç»ò³]©w¦r«¬³£µL®Ä
> ´«¥Î¨t²Î¤ºªþªº²×ºÝ¾÷´N¥¿±`¤F
> 
> 
> ¦³»Ý­nªº¤H¤U¸üCLEªºª©¥»¨Ï¥Î§a
> --


----------------




"¶Ç»¡¤¤ªº¯}¤Ö¦~"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40RNj3$8WI@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mBaby_Bear@inter.net (Baby Bear)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ÄƸ¨ªº¦Û¥Ñ¦ÐÁl......... ´£¨ì:
> > > ¹³¬Omplayer³oºØªº­n¦b²×ºÝ¾÷¤Uconfigure&make
> > > ªºµ{¦¡­n«ç¼Ë¤l¤Ï¦w¸Ë©O??·PÁ¸Ѵb....
> > > --
> > ¤j³¡¥÷¥Î configure ; make ; make install ¦w¸Ëªº³nÅé¥i¥H¥Î make uninstall
> > ¤Ï¦w¸Ë, «e´£¬O configure ¥²»Ý¤@­P...
> > ¤£¹L, ¦³ªº³nÅé¨S¼g uninstall µ{§Ç, ³o¼Ë´N­n¦Û¤v°Ê¤â¤F...
> > Baby Bear
> ¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ýcheckinstall
> ¥i¦b http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/index.php §ä¨ì
> ¦b make §¹³nÅ餧«á¡A¥Î checkinstall ¨ú¥N make install
> ´N¥i¥H±N ¸Ó³nÅ饴¥]¦¨rpmÀÉ
> ¥H«á´N¥i¥H¥Îrpmªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¤Ï¦w¸Ë©MÀ˵ø¸Ó³nÅé¤F



---------




 RE: °£¤F¥úºÐ¤§¥~ªºinstall 
 §@ªÌ : ¿Ã¤õ­¸   (µû¤À : 3.35) 
 01/11(¤­) 11:46am  
:¡¿ ¤Þ­z¡m ryancheng ¡nªº¤å³¹ : 
:½Ð°Ý°£¤F¨Ï¥Î¥úºÐ¾÷Install¤§¥~¦³¨ä¥L¤èªk¶Ü? 
:§Úªº¥úºÐ¾÷¬OSCSIªº¡A¦ý¦n¹³¦³ÂI°ÝÃD¡AµLªk¨Ï¥ÎSCSI¶}¾÷¡C 
:SCSIªºBIOS¦³³]¤F¡A¦ýµLªk¶}¾÷¡C 
ÁÙ¦³ºô¸ô¦w¸Ëªk¡A±z¥i¥H§ä¤@³¡¦³¤ä´© http ©Î ftp ©Î nfs ªº¾÷¾¹¡A¥H¤U§Ú¥Î Linux Server ¬°¨Ò¡A
¤¶²Ð NFS ¦w¸Ëªk(§Ú³£¬O¥Î³oºØ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ëªº¡A¥H RedHat ¬°¨Ò)¡C 


1.¥ý¥H root ¨­¥÷¦b Server(192.168.1.1)«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A°²³]¬O¦b /mnt/install ¦n¤F 
# mkdir /mnt/install 

2. ±N¥úºÐ¾÷¤W©Ò¦³Àɮ׽ƻs¨ì /mnt/install ¤§¤U 
½Æ»s²Ä¤@¤ù¥úºÐ 
# mount /mnt/cdrom 
# cd /mnt/cdrom 
# find . -print | cpio -pdmv /mnt/install 

¨ø¤U²Ä¤@¤ù¥úºÐ 
# cd / 
# umount /mnt/cdrom 

Ä~Äò½Æ»s²Ä¤G¤ù¥úºÐ 
# mount /mnt/cdrom 
# cd /mnt/cdrom 
# find . -print | cpio -pdmv /mnt/install 

¨ø¤U²Ä¤G¤ù¥úºÐ 
# cd / 
# umount /mnt/cdrom 

3. »s§@¨â¤ùºô¸ô¶}¾÷¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù 
# cd /mnt/install/images 
»s§@²Ä¤@±i¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù 
# dd if=bootnet.img of=/dev/fd0 
¨ú¥X²Ä¤@±iºÏ¤ù¡A»s§@²Ä¤G±iºô¸ô¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡ºÏ¤ù 
# dd if=drvnet.img of=/dev/fd0 

4. ³]©w Server ªº NFS 
­×§ï /etc/exports¡A¥[¤@¦æ¦p¤U¡G 
/mnt/install (ro) 

5. °õ¦æ setup ¡A±N portmap ¥H¤Î nfs ¥´¶}(enable) 
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/portmap start 
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs start 

Server ³]©w¨ì¦¹§¹¦¨¡A±µ¤U¨Ó´N¬O±N­è­è»s§@§¹¦¨ªººÏ¤ù®³¨ì¥t¥~ªº¾÷¾¹¤W·Ç³Æºô¸ô¦w¸Ë¤F¡C 

¶}¾÷«á¡A­Y¨t²Î¨S¦³¦Û°Ê§ì¨ìºô¥d¡A½Ð«ö [F2] Áä¡A¨Ã©ñ¤J²Ä¤G¤ùºÏ¤ù¡A«ö [ENTER] «á¦Û¦æ¬D¿ï±zªººô¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C 

·í°Ý¨ì¦w¸Ë¼Ò¦¡®É¡A½Ð¿ï¾Ü [NFS Install] 

µM«á³]©w±z¦Û¤vªººô¸ô(IP¡BGateway¡BDNS µ¥µ¥) 

±µ¤U¨Ó«ü©w NFS ¦øªA¾¹¡A¥»¨Ò¬° 192.168.1.1 
¦A¿é¤J¦w¸Ë¸ô®|¡A¥»¨Ò¬° /mnt/install 

½T©w«á¡A¹L´X¬íÄÁ´N·|¶}©l¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤F¡A¾l¤Uªº´N»P¥úºÐ¦w¸Ë¨S¨â¼Ë¡A¤£¦h°µ»¡©ú¡C 
 


------------------



¥þ¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë RedHat Linux 
§@ªÌ: ªü«G (---.seed.net.tw)
¤é´Á:   01/08/29 15:48

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
¥þ¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë RedHat Linux
Write : CLPeng
E-mail : clpeng@taiwan.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

RedHat Linux ¨t²Î¦b5.0ª©«á´N¦³¤ä´©©Ò¿×ªºKick Start¥\¯à, ¥Ø«e§Úªº´ú¸Õ¥­¥x¬°

CPU : Pentium iii 600EB x 2
Board : MSI 694D Pro
SDRAM : PC-133 512 MB SDRAM
HD : IBM DJNA 13.6GB 7200rpm ATA-66
NET : DLink 530TX 10/100Base
CD-ROM: TEAC R532S + TEAC R58S
OS : Red Hat Linux 7.0

­º¥ý±z»Ý­n»s§@¤@¤ù¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù, Áä¤J:

#±¾¤W¥úºÐ¾÷
mount cdrom 

#±¾¤WºÏºÐ¾÷
mount -t vfat /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy 

#»s§@¶}¾÷¤ù
dd if=/mnt/cdrom/images/boot.img of=/dev/fd0 

#­×§ïºÏºÐ¤ù¤¤ªºsyslinux.cfgÀÉ®×
vi /mnt/floppy/syslinux.cfg

#¦b³Ì«á¤@¦æ¥[¤J¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë³]©wÀÉ(¦¹³]©wÀɦp¦ó¼¶¼g®e«á¦A­z)
append ks=floppy initrd=initrd.img devfs=nomount
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

¶}¾÷¤ù»s§@³¡¥÷¦Ü¦¹¤w¤j·§§¹¦¨!±µ¤U¨Ó§Ú­Ì­n¨Ó¼¶¼g¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë³]©wÀÉ®×

³o­ÓÀɮצWºÙ¤@©w±o¬° ks.cfg!
¦Ó­n¦p¦ó¼¶¼g©O? ±z³ßÅwDIYªº¸Ü¥i¥H¤â°Ê¼¶¼g,¤£¹L§Ú¬O­ÓÃi´kªº¤H,
¯à°÷§¤µÛªº®É­Ôµ´¹ï¤£·|¯¸µÛ,©Ò¥H·QºÉ¿ìªk§ä¤u¨ã¨Ó»²§U,
¦n¤£®e©ö¦bºô¸ô¤W§ä¨ì¤@­Óºô¯¸´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­ÓKickStart¤u¨ã.
³o¬O¤@­Ó¥ÎPerl¼g¦¨ªºµ{¦¡,±z¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü¤U¸ü¦^¨Ó¦b¥»¾÷ºÝ°õ¦æ,
¤]¥i¥Hª½±µ¦bºô­¶ªí³æ¤W¿é¤J±z­n¨Ï¥Îªº¸ê°T,
«ö¤UCreate´N¥i¥HÀ°±z«Ø¥ßks.cfgÀɮפF, °÷¤è«K§a! ^.^

KickWeb:
http://kickstart.linugen.com/

³o­Ó³¡¤À½Ð±z¦Û¤v¬Ý¤@¤U,­«ÂI´N¬O³]©w»y¨t,Áä½L§Î¦¡,·Æ¹«§Î¦¡,¦w¸Ë®M¥ó
ºô¸ô³]©w,ºÏºÐ¤À³Îµ¥µ¥­«­n¸ê°T, «ö¤U[Generate kickstart script]§Y·|¸õ
¨ì¥t¤@­Óµe­±,¤¤¶¡·|¦³¤@±ø¦Ç¦â¤è¶ô(Generated kickstart script)
±N©³¤Uªº¸ê°T¤Ï¥Õ°_¨Ó½Æ»s¨ì¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹,¦s¨ìºÏ¤ù,ÀɦW¬° ks.cfg §Y¥i.
±µ¤U¨Ó±z¥u­n±NºÏ¤ù©ñ¶iºÏºÐ¾÷,¦w¸Ë¥úºÐ¤ù©ñ¶i¥úºÐ¾÷,
½T©wBIOS¸Ì¶}¾÷¶¶§Ç¬°A:, µM«á¥h³Ü¯ù¬Ý¹qµø§a!

§Ú±N§Úªºks.cfg³]©wÀɦC¥X¦p¤UÅý¦U¦ì°Ñ¦Ò,½Ðª`·N!³o­Ó³]©wÀÉ¥i¯à¤£¾A¥Î
©ó±zªº¥­¥x¤§¤W,¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¤§¥Î, ÁÂÁÂ!

## Red Hat Kickstart installation script.
## Generated by KICKweb. kickstart.linugen.com
lang en_US
network --bootproto static --ip 192.168.1.8 --netmask 255.255.255.0 --gateway 192.168.1.254 --nameserver 168.95.192.1
cdrom
keyboard "us"
part swap --size 128M
part /boot --size 50M
part /home --size 5000M
install
mouse --device /dev/ttyS0 alpsps/2
timezone GMT+9
auth --enablemd5 --useshadow
lilocheck
lilo --location mbr
rootpw 123456
skipx
reboot
%packages
@ Gnome Workstation

--------------------------------------------------------------------
«á°O:
Kickstart¹ê¦b¬O­Ó«Ü¤è«Kªº¤u¨ã,¾A¦X­n¤j¶q¦w¸ËLinux¦øªA¾¹ªº¤H¤h¨Ï¥Î
,§Æ±æ¯à¬°±z±a¨ÓÂIÀ°§U.¦pªG¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD. Åwªï¨Ó«H»P¤p§Ì°Q½×! 
 

---------



Edward Lee  wrote in message news:3eb3aL$GXO@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
>   ¡· «e¨¥¡G
> 
>     ¤°»ò¬O LFS¡A²³æªº»¡´N¬O DIY ¦Û¦æ¥´³y¤@­Ó Linux ¨t²Î¡A³o¬O¥Ñ
>     Gerard Beekmans ©Ò»â¾Éªº LFS Project¡C¦ý³o¤£¬O±qµL¶}©lªº¡A¦Ó
>     ¬O­É¥Ñ±z­ì¤w¦w¸Ëªº¨t²Î¨Ó¶i¦æ¥´³y¡C¦pªG±z·Q¸Õ¤@¸Õ distribution
>     ¬O«ç»ò»s³y¥X¨Óªº¡A¤£§«¨Óª±ª± LFS¡C
> 
>   ¡· ºô¯¸¡G
> 
>     http://www.linuxfromscratch.org
>     http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/intro/
> 
>     ½Ð¥ý¤U¸ü LSF-BOOK ¸Ô²Ó¾\Ū«á¡Astep by step ´N¥i¥H»s³yÄÝ©ó±z¦Û
>     ¤wªº distribution ¤F¡I:)
> 
>     ª`·N¡ILFS-BOOK ¤~¬O§¹¾ãªºª©¥»¡ALFS-HOWTO «h¬O¸`¿ýªº¡A©Ò¥H½Ð°Ñ
>     ¦Ò LFS-BOOK¡A¥Ø«e³Ì·sªºª©¥»¬O 2.4.4¡A¦Ó LFS system ªºª©¥»¤]¬O
>     ¥H 2.4.4 ¬°¦W¡C
>     * ftp://download.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs-book/
> 
>   ¡· »s§@­ì²z¡G
> 
>     1. ¦b­ì¨t²Î¥ý»s¤@­Ó /mnt/lfs¡A·Ç³Æ¤@­ÓªÅªººÏ°Ï¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C
>     2. mount ¤W /mnt/lfs¡AµM«á¦b­ì¨t²Î½sĶ»Ý­n¥Î¨ìªº¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¡A
>        ¦w¸Ë¦Ü /mnt/lfs (¥i¨Æ¥ý³]¦n $LFS ÅܼơA½sĶ®É«ü©w¦¹ÅܼÆ
>        §Y¥i)¡C
>     3. ²Ä¤@ªiªº¥²­nµ{¦¡³£¬O¦b­ì¨t²Î¥H static ªº¤è¦¡½sĶªº¡A¥H«á
>        ¦A±q LFS ¨t²Î¥Î·sªº gcc ¤Î glibc ­«½sĶ¹L¡C
>     4. ¨Ï LFS ¨t²Î¥i¥H¶}¾÷¡A³o¼Ë®t¤£¦h´N¤j¥\§i¦¨¤F¡A±µ¤U¨Óªº´N
>        ¬O­«½sĶ¤@¨Ç­ì¦b¨t²Î½sĶªº static µ{¦¡¡A§ï¬° dynamic¡A
>        ¨Ã¸É¨¬¨t²Î¤WªºÀ³¥Î³nÅé¡C
>        * LFS ¨t²Î¤Wªºµ{¦¡¤]¥i¦b¨t²Î chroot ¦Ü $LFS ¤¤½sĶ¡A¨Ï
>          ¥Îªº¬O·sªº gcc ¤Î glibc¡C¯»¦nª±ªº¡A¤j®a¨Óª±ª±¬Ý¡I:-)
>     5. ±z¤£¥²©ñ±ó­ì¨Ó¨Ï¥Îªº¨t²Î¡A¥ý¥H LFS ·í¥Õ¦Ñ¹«¡Aµ¥¦¨¼ô«á¦A
>        ·í°µ±zªº¥D¨t²Î¡C
> 
>   ¡· ¦³°ÝÃD®É«ç»ò¿ì¡H
> 
>     ¦b LFS ºô¯¸¤W¦³«Ü¦h mailing list ¥i¥H­q¾\¡A¤°»ò¤j¤j¤p¤pªººÃ
>     ÃøÂø¯g³£¥i¥Hµo°Ý¡Alist ¤Wªº¦P¦n·|µ¹±z¸Ô²Ó¸Ñµª¡A¦ý¥Î­^¤å´N¬O
>     ¤F¡A¨SÃö«Y¡A¥u­n¹ï¤èÀ´±zªº·N«ä´N¥i¥H¤F¡A¤åªk¤£­«­n¡I§Úªº¯}
>     ­^¤å¥i¥H³q¡A±z­ÌªºÀ³¸Ó¤]¥i¥H¡C:-)
> 
>     ¥i¥ý¤U¸ü archives ¤¤¥´¥]¦nªºÂ«H¨Ó°Ñ¦Ò¡A¸Ì­±ªºªFªF¤ñ¤°»òºë
>     µØ°Ï³£¦³¥Î¡A¤j®a·|¸I¨ìªº°ÝÃD¤j·§³£°k¤£¹L³o¨Ç«Hªº½d³ò¡A·s
>     ªºªFªF°¨¤W´N·|¦³¤H´ú¸Õ¡A¨Ã´£¥X°ÝÃD¤Î¤ß±o¡C
>     http://archive.linuxfromscratch.org/mail-archives
>     ftp://download.linuxfromscratch.org/mail-archives
> 
>     ¥Ø«e¶}©ñªº mailin list ¦³¡]°Q½×¬Û·í¬¡ÅD¡^¡G
>     * lfs-discuss
>     * lfs-apps
>     * lfs-announce
>     * lfs-security
>     * alfs-discuss
>     * alfs-docs
>     * alfs-ipc
>     * alfs-profile
>     * ¦r­º¬° a ªº¥Nªí AutomatedLFS¡A¥D­n¬O¥´³y¤@­Ó¥i¥H¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë
>       ¡B²¾°£ªº LFS ¨t²Î¡C¥Ø«eÁÙ¤£¦¨¼ô¡A¥¿¦b§V¤O¤¤ ...
> 
>     ¥xÆW¦³¤H¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¡A¤]¥i¦¨¥ß­Ó CLFS ªº mailing list ¨Óª±ª±¡C:-)
> 
>   ¡· ¥\¥Î
> 
>     1. ¦pªG±z·Q¾Ç¦n Linux ªº¾ãÅé¬[ºc²Õ´¡A½Ð¸Õ¸Õ LFS¡C
>     2. ³o¬O¾Ç²ß Linux ³Ì¦nªº³~®|¡A³£¬O¹ê¾Ô¤¤¾Ç¨Óªº¡I:)
>     3. ¥i¥H¾Ç²ß³\¦h½sĶ¡B­×§ïµ{¦¡ªº§Þ¥©¡C
>     4. ¸g¹L¤@¦¸ªº LFS ¬~§¡A±z¤j·§¤]´N·|ª¾¹D¦U®a distribution
>        ªºÀu¦H¦b­þ¸Ì¡AÁa¨Ï¤£¥Î LFS ¨t²Î¡A±z¤]¥i¥H¦³¯à¤O¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó
>        ¾A¦Xªº distro ¤F¡I
>     5. ¤@¯ëªº disro ¬O¬°¤j®a»s§@ªº¡A¦³³\¦hªFªF±z¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¡ALFS
>        ¨t²Î«h¬O¨Ì»Ý¨D¶q¨­­q°µªº¡C
>     6. ¤£¥²©È¦³¤H¦b½sĶµ{¦¡®É°Ê¤F¤â¸}¡C¦]¬°©Ò¦³µ{¦¡³£¬O±z¦Û¤v±q
>        source ¦Û¦æ«Ø¥ßªº¡A³o¨Ç source ¥i±q LFS ºô¯¸¤W¤U¸ü¡A¤]¥i
>        ¦Û¦æ¨ì­ìºô­¶¤U¸ü¡C
>        * http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/download/packages.php
>     7. §¹¥þ²Å¦X Free¡BOpen ªººë¯«¡C:-)
> 


---------


>¥Ø«e¤½¥q©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¬O redhat 5.2 ¦³
>dns proxy mars_nwe nfs
>§Ú¥h ftp ¯¸§ì¤F 6.0 ªº rpm ÀÉ®×
>¨Ò¦p§Ú§ì¤F squid 2.X ª©
>¨Ï¥Î rpm -U squidXXXXX.rpm
>¥¦·|´£¥Ü§Ú­n glibc 2.xxx ª©¤~¥i¥H update
>¬O¤£¬O¦A§ì³o­ÓÀÉ®×´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤F¡H

    ­Ó¤Hı±o¤É¯Å glibc ¤ñ¸û®e©ö¥X°ÝÃD.

    §Ú¬O«Øijª½±µ§ì squid ªº .src rpm Àɮצ^¨Ó¦Û¦æ make ¦w¸Ë,
    ³o¤ñ¸û¤£·|¦³°ÝÃD. ¨Ï¥Î .src ªº rpm ÀÉ®×,¨Ï¥Î --rebuild ©Î¬O
    ---recompile °Ñ¼Æ´N¥i¥H³B²z¤F.

---------------

>: >    ¤@¯ë¥u­nª¾¹D§A­n¦w¸Ë­þ­Óµ{¦¡®M¥óªº¦WºÙ,¥Î rpm -ihv xxxxx
>: >    ¨Ó¦w¸Ë´N¥i¥H¤F.
>: ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U©Ò¦³ªº³nÅé³£¬O¦p¦¹¶Ü
>: §Úªº·N«ä¬O¦pªG³o³nÅé¨Ã«D¥HRPM§Î¦¡ªº¸Ü¸Ó¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë
>   *SIGH*
>   §Ú¬ÝÁÙ¬O¥h¶R¤@¥»®Ñ¦^¨Ó¬Ý¦n¤F..
>   ³o¼Ë¤@­Ó³nÅé¤@­Ó³nÅé°Ýªº...

    ¤@¯ëªº®M¥ó³£¬OÀ£ÁY¥´¥]¦¨¬° .tar.gz ©Î¬O .tgz Àɮתº§Î¦¡,
    ¥Î tar zxvf «ü¥O¸Ñ¶}«á,¥i¥H°Ñ·Ó¤@¤U readme ©Î¬O install
    µ¥µ¥¬ÛÃöÀɮתº»¡©ú,¸Ì­±·|´£¨ì¦p¦ó¦w¸Ë³o­Óµ{¦¡.

    ¦Ó¾Ú¤p§Ìªº¤@¨Ç¦w¸Ë¸gÅç¨Ó»¡,­Y¬O¦³¬Ý¨ì configure
    ªºÀɮתº¸Ü,°õ¦æ ./configure «á´N·|²£¥Í Makefile ÀÉ®×,
    ³o®É­Ô´N¥i¥H°õ¦æ make «K¥i¥H¶i¦æ½sĶªº°Ê§@.

    ¨S¦³°ÝÃDªº¸Ü,¤U¹F make install «ü¥O,³o¼Ë²£¥Íªºµ{¦¡
    ´N·|³Q½Æ»s¨ì /usr/bin ... µ¥µ¥ªº¨t²Î¥Ø¿ý.

-------------------------------------

:         ¤£¹LSlak¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎPatchªº¤è¦¡¦w¸ËRPMÀɤ£¬O¶Ü¡H

Slackware ¨Ï¥Î RedHat ªº RPM ¥]¦nªºªFªF¨Ã¤£«Ü¡u¦X¡v,
±`±`¦³¤£¯à¥Îªº±¡ªp(«ü xxyyzz.i386.rpm).

:         ­n¬O¦³³o¨âºØDistribution¡A§A·|¨Ï¥Î¦óªÌ¦w¸Ë§AªºServer
:         ¥H¤Î·Ð½Ð»¡©ú±zªº½×ÂI¥H¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò...tks :)

©T©wªº Internet server §Ú¥Î Slackware, ­Ó¤H®à¤W
¥Îªº§Ú¿ï RedHat.

«eªÌ¦]¬°´N©T©w¶]¨º»ò´X­Ó server, ³»¦h¬O upgrade
    ¦¨³Ì·s©Î¨S¦³ bug ªºª©¥», ¨S¤°»ò¤Ó¤jÅÜ°Ê, ¤S
    ¬O§Ú³Ì¦­¥Îªº distribution, ¥¦¸ÓÄé­þ¨Ç, ­þ¨Ç
    ¤£¥²Äé, ¤ß¸Ì¤j³£¦³­ÓÃÐ, ©Ò¥H¾ã¨t²Î¥u¥Î¤Fµw
    ºÐªº¤@¤p³¡¥÷, ¨ä¾l¯dµ¹ data ¥Î.

¦Ó«áªÌ±`·|ÄéªF¸Õ¦è, ©Ò¥H packages ¶¡ªº dependence
«Ü­«­n, RPM ªººÞ²z¦b³o¤è­±´NÅã±o¤ñ pkgtool ¦n¥Î¦h¤F

----------------------------------

> : §Ú³Ìªñ­n¦w¸Ë gtk1.2.3 ª©,¦Ó¥¦­n¨D­n¥ý¸Ë glib1.2.3
> : §Ú¦b¸Ë glib ®É«Ü¶¶§Q, ./configure, make, make install³£ ok
> : ¥i¬O±µµÛ¸Ë gtk ®É°ÝÃD´N¨Ó¤F
> : §ÚÁÙ¬O¤@¼Ë¥ý ./configure,¥i¬O¥¦¥X²{¤U­±ªº°T®§
>
>   ¶â, §Aªº¨t²Î¬O§_¬O redhat ©O?
>   ­Y¬Oªº¸Ü¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°§A¤§«e¦³¸Ë glib 1.2.1 ªº RPM,
>   ¦Ó rpm ·|§â glib-config ³o­ÓÀɸ˦b /usr/bin ¤U,
>   §A¦pªGª½±µ¦Û¤v compile ªº¸Ü, gtk-config ·|¸Ë¦b
>   /usr/local/bin ¤U, ¦Ó¨t²Î·|¥ý¥h§ä /usr/bin ¤Uªº¨º­Ó,
>
>   ²³æªº¤è¦¡...°õ¦æ rpm -e gtk+ glib §âª©ªº²¾°£¦A¸Ë..
>   ¤£¹L¦n¹³¤]¨S¥²­n¤@©w­n¥Î³Ì·sª©ªº gtk §r, ¤£¤É¯Å¤]¨S¤°.®t..

------------------------------------

=====================
IP


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3c0dGf$6TX@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjason517@bbs.openfind.com.tw (ºÆ¤¤¤§¥Ê)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¥i¬O§Úªºproxy and NAT ¬O¦P¤@¥x~~½Ð°Ý¦bipchains¤Wªº³]©w¤S¸Ó¦p¦ó³]©w©O???
> > ¥Ø«eªº³]©w¬° ipchains -A input -p tcp -d 0/0 80 -j REDIRECT 3128
> > ¦ý¦ü¥G¨S¦³¦¨¥\~~¦]¬°proxy ªºlog§¹¥þ¬OªÅªº~~¸Ó¦p¦ó¥¿½Tªº³]©w~~½Ð§iª¾~~
> > ¬°¤F³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤Sªá¤F¥b­Ó¤ë¦ýÁÙ¬O¨S¸Ñ¨M~~~³Â·Ð¦U¦ì¥ý¶iÂP
> 
>   ³o¦æ±Ô­z¤@©w¥i¥H work¡A¦]¬°§Ú³oÃä¥Ø«e´N¬O³o¼Ë¤l³]©w¡C¦Ó­Y¬O±z¨ºÃäµLªk
>   work¡A¨ºÀ³¸Ó¬O°õ¦æ¸Ó±Ô­z«e­±¦³­Ó ipchains «ü¥O±Ô­z±»»\¸Ó«ü¥O¥\¯à¡C
> 
>   ½Ð¶K¥X±z«e­±ªº±Ô­z¡A©ÎªÌ¬O§â³o¦æ±Ô­z®³¨ì³Ì«e­±¡C
> 
>   ¥t¥~´N¬O¡A±zªº kernel ¥²¶·¤ä´© IP: transparent proxy support ¡C
> 


---------


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>
>
>¶â¡M³o­Ó§Ú¸Õ¹L¤F¡M¤´µM¤£±o­n»â¡M§Ú¦b´ú¸Õªº®É­Ô¡M°õ¦æ¤U­±¨â­Ó script ¡R
>
>#!/bin/sh
>ipchains -F
>ipchains -X
>ipchains -P input   ACCEPT
>ipchains -P output  ACCEPT
>ipchains -P forward DENY
>ipchains -A forward -j MASQ -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 0.0.0.0/0
>(¤]¸Õ¹L ipchains -P forward MASQ ©M ipchains -A forward -j MASQ -s
>0.0.0.0/0 -d 0.0.0.0/0)
>
>#!/bin/sh
>#
>#
># ======¬°¬Y¨Ç¯S©wµ{¦¡±Ò°Ê auto-forward ¥\¯à=====
>#
>#------------­«·s³]©w--------
>ipmasqadm autofw -F
>#
>#------------RealAudio--------
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -r udp 6970 7170 -c tcp 7070
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -r udp 6970 7170 -c tcp 7075
>#
>#------------Internet Phone--------
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -r udp 22555 22555
>#
>#------------StreamWorks--------
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -r udp 8000 8000
>#
>#------------PowWow--------
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -r tcp 13223 13223
>#
>#------------WebPhone--------
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -r udp 21845 21845 -c tcp 21845
>
>
>¤£¹L¦b´ú¸Õªº®É­Ô¡M¥u¯à±NÁn­µ°e¥X¡M«o¥¼¯à±µ¦¬¶i¨ÓªºÁn­µ¡C¤£ª¾¹DÁٻݭn¨º¤è­±ªº
>§ï¶i©O¡S¥i§_½ç±Ð¡S
>
>ÁÂÁ¡T

nobody ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YMh3K$Hvo@cszone.twbbs.org>...
>
>§A¬Ý¤@¤U¦³­Ó module ¥s ip_masq_autofw.o ¦³¨S¦³¸ü¤J.
>¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¬°¯S©w³nÅé¼gªº,¹³ ip_masq_cuseeme.o, ip_masq_raudio.o
>µ¥µ¥.. ±¾¤J«á´N¤£»Ý­n³]©w ipmasqadm autofw §Y¥i¹B§@.
>
>§Ú¬O¥Î¨Ï¥Î dialpad.com
>©Ò¥H§Ú¥[¤F¦p¤U³]©w:
>
>#flushing all setting
>ipmasqadm autofw -F
>#for dialpad usage
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -v -r upd 51200 51201 -c tcp 7175
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -v -r tcp 51210 51210 -c tcp 7175
>#for realaudio
>ipmasqadm autofw -A -r udp 6970 7170 -c tcp 7070
>#
>
>¦b¨Ï¥Î dialpad Á¿¹q¸Ü®É³£ÆZ¥¿±`ªº.
>
>§Úªº real audio ¥u¦³³]¤@¦æ.
>¤£¹L§Ú¦breal audio ùتº prefs -> transport -> use specific udp port
>¦³«ü©w©T©wªº port.
>
>
>http://www.tsmservices.com/masq/
>¥i¥H¨ì³o­Óºô§}¥h¬d¬Ý,
>©Ò¦³¥i¤ä´©ip masqªº¦UºØ³nÅ骺³]©w³£¦b³oùØ­±.
>


-----------------

> > §Úªº¤½¥q¦³¨â³¡Unix¡B¼Æ³¡NT server¤Î±M½u¤Wºô¡C¨ä¾lªº¤u§@¯¸¦³cwin98¤ÎNT
> > workstation¡A¦ý¦XªkªºIP¥u¦³´X­Ó¡A¦p¦ó¬O¦n¡H
> > ¦hÁ«ü±Ð¡I
> ¬JµM§A¦bLinuxªO¤W°Ý,°²©w§Aªº¨º¨â¥xUnix³£¬OLinux,
> «h§A¥i¨Ï¥ÎIP Masquerade:
> "Linux IP Masquerade mini HOWTO"
> http://metalab.unc.edu/linux/HOWTO/mini/IP-Masquerade.html
> ¶¶«K°Ý¤@¤U,³o¼Ëªº¥\¯à¾Ú§Ú©Òª¾FreeBSD¤]¦³,
> ¦ý¦n¹³¤£¬O³o¼ËºÙ©I,½Ð°Ý¨º¥s°µ¤°»ò? :-) ÁÂÁÂ~~
nat §r..
¶] natd..network address translation daemon
°O±o¥ý load ipfw ªº module ­ò..
kldload ipfw
ipfw -f flush
ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via x.x.x.x
(x.x.x.x ¬O¦Xªkªº ip )
ipfw add pass all from all to any

---------------------------

====================================
IPX

: ¥t¥~¡A§Ú·Qipx³o­Ómodule²¾°£¡A¥i¬O¥¦·|»¡rmmod: ipx: Device or resource busy
: ¡A½Ð°Ý§Ú­n¦p¦ó±oª¾¥Ø«e¦³¤°»òªF¦è¦b¨Ï¥Î¥¦¶Ü¡HÁÙ¬O¦³¤°»ò¿ìªk¥i¥H
: Åý§Úµw§â¥¦µ¹²¾°£©O¡H

    ¸Õ¸Õ¥ý°õ¦æ ipx_interface delall ¤§«á¦A rmmod ipx


    ¦b /etc/conf.modules Àɮפ¤¥[¤J: alias net-pf-4 off ,
    ³o¼Ë¤U¦¸¶}¾÷®É´N¤£·|¸ü¤J ipx ªº modules .

    ¥t¥~·í§Ú¦w¸Ë¦n linux «á,¨t²Î¤]·|§â AppleTalk
    ªº modules ¸ü¤J. ­Y¬O¤£»Ý­nªº¸Ü,¦P¤Wªº¤è¦¡,
    §ï¦¨ alias net-pf-5 off , ³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H¤F.

    ³Ì¼É¤Oªº¤è¦¡,§â ipx »P appletalk ªº modules ÀÉ®×
    ²¾°£¤]¬O¥i¦æªº.

-------------------------------------


JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ

====================
JOYSTICK

¥H¤U¬O§Ú¦Û¤vªº¸gÅç°Õ,§Ú¬O¥Î RedHat-5.2, kernel-2.2.1

­º¥ý»Ý­n½sĶÅX°Êµ{¦¡, kernel 2.2.x¤w¤ºªþ·n±ìÅX°Êµ{¦¡.
¦b make kernel®É,¦]¬°§Úªº joystick¬O´¶³qªº gamepad,
©Ò¥H¥u¶·¦b Joystick support¿ï³æ¤¤,¿ï¾Ü³o¨â­Ó¿ï¶µ:
    Joystick support
    Classic PC analog joysticks and gamepads
§Ú¬O§â¥¦¿ï¾Ü¦¨ modules,°O±o½sĶ§¹­n°õ¦æ make modules ©M make modules_install

µM«á¦b /etc/rc.d/rc.local¤¤¥[¤J¤@¦æ:
    modprobe joy-analog
³o¼Ë¶}¾÷«á´N·|¸ü¤J joystickÅX°Êµ{¦¡

±µµÛ­n²£¥Í¨â­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ,¦p¤U:
    mknod /dev/js0 c 15 0
    mknod /dev/js1 c 15 1

¦³®É§ì¨ìªº·n±ì«ö¶s¼Æ¥Ø·|¤£¹ï,³o®É§AÁٻݭn¦h¤@­Ó¨BÆJ.
¨Ò¦p§Úªº·n±ì¦³ 8­Ó«ö¶s,¥i¬O¥Ø«e¥u¤ä´©¨ì 6­Ó«ö¶s.
©Ò¥H§Ú¦b /etc/conf.modules¤¤¥[¤J¤@¦æ:
    options joy-analog js_an=0x201,0x30f3,0
¨ä¤¤ªº 0x201¬O·n±ìªº IO port,¦Ó 0x30f3¥Nªí¦³¨º´X­Ó«ö¶s,³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¦³ÂI½ÆÂø,
½Ð°Ñ¦Ò/usr/src/linux/Documentation/joystick.txt¤¤ªº3.1¸` Analog joysticks»¡©ú

¤j­P´N¬O³o¼Ë°Õ,§Ú°ß¤@¥Î¨ì·n±ìªº¬Oª±¶W¥ô¼ÒÀÀ¾¹ Snes9x  :)

-------------------

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


================================
KDE


§Ú·R·nºu¼Ö ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3XFK93$FzJ@freebsd.ee.ntu.edu.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡msting (§Ú·R·nºu¼Ö)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>: ¤j·§¬O¤j®a¦blinux¸Ì­±ºD¥Îªºshell¬O bash
>: ¤~·|µo¥Í³o­Ó¿ù»~  ¤£ª¾¹D¬O¤£¬O¤w¸g¦³¤Hµo²{¤F¡H
>: /etc/profile.d/kde.csh¸Ì­±¦³¨â­Ó¿ù»~
>: 1. set kdepath="${KDEDIR}/bin"
>:    ^^^³o¸Ì­n¸É¤W  set
>: 2. if ( `echo ${PATH} | grep -q ${kdepath}` ) then
>:         ^                                 ^
>:         ³o¨â­Ó¤Ï³æ¤Þ¸¹­n¥[¤W¥h
>­èµo²{
>²Ä2¶µ¸ÌÁÙ¤Ö¤F¤@­Ó !
>À³¸Ó¬O
>
>if ( ! `echo ${PATH} | grep -q ${kdepath}` ) then
>
>--
---------------


================================
KERNEL




"¦Ñ°^¥Í"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3F24A2A9.7000209@ms6.url.com.tw...
> °ÝÃD wrote:
> > Dear Kenduest:
> > 
> >     Ãö©ó Kernel »P Library ªº°ÝÃD·Q½Ð±Ð§A, ¦p¤U¹Ï©Ò¥Ü
> > 
> >            +---------------------------+
> >            |        Application        |
> >            +---------------------------+
> >              |           |           |
> >              |           V           |
> >              |     +--------------+  |
> >              |     |  Other Lib   |  |
> >              |     +--------------+  |
> >              |           |     |     |
> >              V           V     |     |
> >            +----------------+  |     |
> >           *| glibc/stdc++   |  |     |
> >            +----------------+  |     |
> >                   |            |     |
> >                   V            V     V
> >            +---------------------------+
> >           *|         kernel            |
> >            +---------------------------+
> > 
> >     Kernel »P Library ÁÙ¦³ Applications ¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y, ¦b
> >     /usr/src/linux/Documentation/Changes ¸Ì»¡©ú¤F»Ý­n
> >     ªº¤u¨ãª©¥»¦p gcc,make,....etc µ¥, ¦ý¨Ã¨S¦³»¡©ú glibc
> >     ,stdc++ ³o¨Ç°ò¥»¨ç¦¡®w»P kernel ¶¡ªºª©¥»¬Û¨Ì©Ê, ¦pªG¥u¬O
> >     ³æ¯Âªº§@ Kernel ¤É­°¯Å 2.2.x ---> 2.4.x or 2.4.x ---> 2.2.x
> >     ©Î¬O glibc ªº¤É­°¯Å 2.1.x ---> 2.2.x or 2.2.x ---> 2.1.x
> >     ¬O§_¬O¥i¦æªº, ¹ï»P¾ã­Ó¨t²Î»PÄ~¦³ªº Ap ¬O§_·|³y¦¨¤£¨}ªº¼vÅT ??
> 
> glibc ¤É¯ÅÅK©w·|³y¦¨ AP ¤£¨}¼vÅT¡A«áªG¤ñ¤É¯Å kernel ÄY­«¡C
> 
> §A·íµM¥i¥H¸Õ¡A±MÃD¬O·s®Ö¤ß¦p¦ó¾A¦Xª©µ{¦¡¡A¦ý´±«OÃÒ¨º¬O­Ó¤j¤uµ{¡C
> 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest (¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > 
> >>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjianwei.bbs@ptt.csie.ntu.edu.tw (Às³¹)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >>
> >>>¥i¬O³¾­ôªº®Ñ¤¤¤£¬O»¡,¤£¦Pªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»¤d¸U¤£­n¤É¯Å...
> >>>
> >>  §Úªº·N«ä¬O»¡¡A­n§ó·s kernel¡A2.2 --> 2.4 ³oÃþ¡A¥ý¬Ý¤@¤U Changes
> >>  Àɮפº­n¨Dªºµ{¦¡®M¥óª©¥»¡A½T»{¸Ó·sªº kernel ¥i¥H©ó¨t²Î¥¿±`¤u§@¡C
> 
> «D¤]¡A2.2 -> 2.4 ¦³­Ó«Ü¤jªº§ïª©¡A«Ü¦h·sªº¨t²Î©I¥s³Q¥[¤J¡Aªº©I¥s³Q§R°£¡A
> §A¨S¿ìªk½T©w¨C­Óµ{¦¡¸Ì°µ¤F¨º¨Ç¨t²Î©I¥s¡Aglibc ¥»¨­¤S¥Î¤F¨º¨Ç¨t²Î©I¥s¡A
> ©Ò¥H¨ì³B³£¬O¦a¹p¡C
> 
> >>
> >>>¦p2.2.*¤d¸U¤£­n¤É¨ì2.4.*
> >>>
> >>  ª`·N¤W­±¨Æ±¡´N¥i¥H¤F
> >>
> >>>¦ý¬O¥i¥H¤É¨ì2.3.*¶Ü???
> >>>
> >>  :(
> >>  2.3 ¬Oµo®i¤¤ª©¥»¡A³Ì«áí©w«á¤]¤w¸g¦¨¬°¥Ø«eªº 2.4 ª©¥»®Ö¤ß¡C
> >>  ¤]³\±z»Ý­n¤F¸Ñ¤@¤U kernel ª©¥»©R¦Wªº®t²§©Ê:)
> >>



------




"¦Ñ°^¥Í"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3F248FF5.9090906@ms6.url.com.tw...
> ¯B¶³ wrote:
> > ­Ó¤H¦³¤@­Ó°ÝÃD·Q½Ð±Ð¦U¦ì:
> > §Ú¦bRTLinux¤U¼gµ{¦¡¡A¨C¦¸¨ì¤Finsmod file.o®É
> > ³£·|¥X²{¤U¦C¿ù»~°T®§:
> > could'nt find the kernel version the module was compiled for
> > ·Ð½Ð¦U¦ìÀ°§Ú¸Ñµª! ÁÂÁÂ!
> 
> ¤Ñ°Ú!!³o­Ó°ÝÃD¥X²{ N ¦¸¤F¡A«ç»ò²{¦b¤j®a¤ô·Ç³£³o»ò°ª¡A
> ¯É¯É½s°_ device driver ¤F¡C
> 
> ¦A»¡¤@¦¸¡A·|²£¥Í³o­Ó²{¶H¬O§Aªº /usr/include ¸Ìªº asm ©M linux ¨â­Ó¥Ø¿ý¡A
> ¸ê®Æ©M§Aªº kernel ¤£²Å¡A©Ò¥H½Ð§â RTLinux ªº kernel source decompress
> ¨ì /usr/src ¸ô®|¤U¡AµM«á°µ­Ó linux link ¨ì§Aªº kernel source ¤U¡A¦p¡G
> ln -s /usr/src/"·s kernel source ¸ô®|" /usr/src/linux
> 
> µM«á§â /usr/include/asm ©M /usr/linux/linux ¨â­Ó¸ô®|¥t¦s¡AµM«á¡G
> ln -s /usr/src/linux/include/asm /usr/include/asm
> ln -s /usr/src/linux/include/linux /usr/include/linux
> 
> *¦A½sĶ¤@¦¸§Aªº file.o §Y¥i¡C*
> 




-------------------




"ÂŦâ©s¼w"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41f3YJ$6e0@bbs.au.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mimfinder.bbs@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw (µ¹§Ú¿ú¦Û±þ!!!)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >   ¨C¦¸½sĶ·sªº®Ö¤ß? ³£·|§â³Ì·sª©ªºSystem.map-xxx
> >   ³]¦¨/boot/System.mapªº³sµ² ¤£¹L¦pªG¦³¦h­Ó®Ö¤ß­n¿ï¾Ü
> >   ¦pªG§â³Ì·sªºSystem.map ¸òªº®Ö¤ß·f°t·|¤£·|¦³°ÝÃD
> >   ÁÙ¬O¤@©w­n§â¬Û¹ïÀ³®Ö¤ßª©¥»ªºSystem.map.XXX ³£­n¯d¤U¨Ó
> >   ­«¶}¾÷«á­n´«¦¨¨º­Ó®Ö¤ß¶}¾÷¬O¤£¬O¦P®É¤]­n§âSystem.map
> >   ªº³sµ²§ïÅÜ ¦³³o­Ó¥²­n¶Ü ?
> http://www.dirac.org/linux/systemmap.html
> ¥¿¦b¬ã¨s ^^
> --



----------




"ªÎ¯S"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3kMUN4$4S1@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mfat (ªÎ¯S)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest (¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > >   Networking options --> Kernel httpd acceleration
> §ä¨ì°ÝÃD¦b­þ¸Ì¤F
> ®Ú¾Ú
> http://www6.163.com/it/item/0,2186,7417,00.html
> 
> ­n¥ý±N /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/defconfig
> ¸Ì­±# CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL is not set ¤U­±¥[¤@¦æ
> CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y
> ´N·|¥X²{¸Ó¿ï¶µ¤F
> 
> ÁÂÁÂ  :)
> --


-----------




"¥h¥h¥h"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:09VBOEB$000249J$1@bbs.openfind.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mbearwu.bbs@bbs.ee.tku.edu.tw (ºµ¯R)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¤j®a¦n:
> >         ³Ì¶i¦bredhat 6.2¤W¾Ç²ß§ó·skernel
> >         °õ¦æmake bzImage®É²£¥Í¤U­±ªº¿ù»~°T®§:
> > as86 -0 -a -o bbootsect.o bbootsect.s
> > make[1]: as86: Command not found
> > make[1]: *** [bbootsect.o] Error 127
> > make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot'
> > make: *** [bzImage] Error 2
> > [root@localhost /root]# 
> >         «ô°U°ª¤â«ü¾É¤@¤U¡A¸Ó¦p¦ó§JªA³o­Ó¿ù»~©O¡H
> >         ¥ýÁÂÁ¤F¡C
> 
>  as8¢µ ¬Oassembler 8086 ..80386 processor 
> ¡@³q±`¬O·|¦b/usr/bin¡@¤U¡A¡@¦pªG§A¨S¦³³o­ÓÀɪº¸Ü¡@¡A¡@
> ¡@½Ð¨ì¡@http://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=bin86
>   ¢Ò¢Ý¢å¢Ü¢Ú¢Ý¢Ï¢Ò¡@rpm¡@¡C¡@¦bbin86³o­Ó®M¥ó¸Ì¦³as86 ³o­Ó°õ¦æÀÉ.
> 


------



"¢Õ¢ú¢é¢ö¢ì¢Þ¢é¢ý¢ô"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iX214$I5d@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b wisely.bbs@BirdNest.infoX.Net (ÄÆÂ䪺µêµL) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ³Ìªñ¥ÎLinuxµo²{ºô¸ô¶w¶wªº, ³s¤@³s´N·|Â_½u, Ping·|¥X²{Destination Unreachable
> > , route -v¤]µLªk¦C¥X§¹¾ãªºrouting table(¥d¦bdefault route), ¥»¨Ó¥H¬°¬O¦]¬°
> > CodeRed©ÎNimda³y¦¨ªº, ¦ý¬O¤Á¨ìWin2K«á¤Sµo²{ºô¸ô¤@¸ô¶¶ºZ, ©Ò¥H±Æ°£¤Fºô¸ôÀô¹Ò
> > ¤£¨}¸òµwÅé³]³Æ¦³°ÝÃD. ¦^¨ìLinux½log«áµo²{¤U­±³o¨Ç°T®§(in /var/log/messages):
> > Sep 26 12:53:34 wisely kernel: eepro100: wait_for_cmd_done timeout!
> > Sep 26 12:53:39 wisely last message repeated 3 times
> > Sep 26 12:53:42 wisely kernel: NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth1: transmit timed out
> > Sep 26 12:53:42 wisely kernel: eth1: Transmit timed out: status 0050  0cf0 at 25
> > 928/25956 command 200c0000.
> > Sep 26 12:54:01 wisely kernel: eepro100: wait_for_cmd_done timeout!
> > Sep 26 12:56:32 wisely last message repeated 17 times
> > Sep 26 12:56:41 wisely last message repeated 9 times
> > Sep 26 12:56:44 wisely kernel: NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth1: transmit timed out
> > Sep 26 12:56:44 wisely kernel: eth1: Transmit timed out: status 0050  0cf0 at 26
> > 077/26105 command 000c0000.
> > ¦Ó¦b/var/log/syslog¤¤¤]µo²{¤U­±³o¨Ç°T®§(¦³ÂIªø, ½Ð¨£½Ì):
> > Sep 26 09:34:05 wisely kernel: eepro100: wait_for_cmd_done timeout!
> > Sep 26 09:35:22 wisely last message repeated 11 times
> > Sep 26 09:36:00 wisely last message repeated 15 times
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth1: transmit timed out
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1: Transmit timed out: status 0050  0cf0 at 25
> > 3/281 command 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1: Tx ring dump,  Tx queue 281 / 253:
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     0 200c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     1 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     2 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     3 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     4 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     5 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     6 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     7 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     8 200c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     9 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    10 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    11 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    12 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    13 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    14 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    15 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    16 200c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    17 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    18 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    19 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    20 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    21 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    22 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    23 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    24 600c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:   =25 000ca000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    26 000ca000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    27 000ca000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    28 000ca000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:  * 29 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    30 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    31 000c0000.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1: Printing Rx ring (next to receive into 463,
> >  dirty index 463).
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     0 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     1 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     2 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     3 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     4 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     5 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     6 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     7 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     8 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:     9 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    10 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    11 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    12 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    13 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1: l  14 c0000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:  *=15 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    16 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    17 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    18 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    19 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    20 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    21 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    22 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    23 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    24 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    25 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    26 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    27 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    28 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    29 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    30 00000001.
> > Sep 26 09:36:02 wisely kernel: eth1:    31 00000001.
> > ©Ò¥H½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì°ª¤â, ¨s³ººô¸ô³¡¥÷¥X¤F¬Æ»ò°ÝÃD??§Ú¸Ó«ç»ò±Æ°£³o­Óª¬ªp??
> > (³o¥x´¿­«Äé³\¦h¦¸Linux, ¤§«e³£¦n¦nªº, ³Ìªñ¨â¦¸­«Äé¤~µo²{³o¼Ë)
> > OS¥ÎMandrake 8, µwÅé¬O¤@¥xNotebook, Acer travelMate 611TXCi.
> 
> ¦n¹³¬Okernel°ÝÃD...
> §Ú¤]¹J¨ì¤F.. (RedHat 7.1 §ó·s¹Lkernel)
> 
> ¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¥[¤Jboot°Ñ¼Æ "noapic"
> 
> ´N¬O¦blilo.conf¤¤¾A·í¦ì¸m¥[¤Jappend="noapic"«á¦A¥Îroot°õ¦ælilo
> 


---------




ÅK°¨µwº~"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iKZAK$IXa@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mTaipeiboy.bbs@zoo.ee.ntu.edu.tw (½Ð¦hµ¹§Ú¤@ÂIÀY¾v!)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ³o­Óµ{¦¡¬O§Ú±qºô¤W§ì¤U¨Óªº¡K
> : ¥i¬O§Ú¦bcompile«á«o¥X²{:
> : "asm/io.h:No such file or directory"
> : ©Ò¥H·Q½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì°ª¤â¡K
> : «ç¼Ë¤~¯àcompile¦¨¥\©O?
> 
> ¦]¬°§A¨S¦³¦w¸Ë kernel-headers
> µL½×¦p¦ó¡A´N§A³o­Ó¤pµ{¦¡¦Ó¨¥¡A¨S¦³ kernel-headers ¤]¨S¦³Ãö«Y¡A
> ¥u­n§â #include  §ï¦¨ #include  ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
> --




--------



"ªü°ö¥J"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iH39i$6vw@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mcrazykid (kids)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mtomhuang (ªü°ö¥J)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > > ®Ö¤ß²Å¸¹ªí§Ú¤@ª½·d¤£¤j²M·¡.. ·Q¤W¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨S¦³¤H¯à¬°§Ú¸Ñ´b.. >_<
> > > ¬O¤£¬O¼Ò²Õ¤¤ªº¨ç¦¡, ¥B¦³«Å§iÄÀ¥X²Å¸¹ªº, ¤~·|Åã²{¦b /proc/ksyms ???
> > yes.
> > > ¬O¤£¬O¥ô¦ó¼Ò²Õ¤º¦³ªº¨ç¦¡, ±¾¤W¼Ò²Õ«á©Ò¦³ªº¨ç¦¡³£·|Åܦ¨®Ö¤ßªº¤@³¡¤À,
> > ±¾¤Wªº¼Ò²Õ³£¬O®Ö¤ßªº¤@³¡¥÷.
> > > ¦U¼Ò²Õ¶¡³£¥i¥H¤¬¬Û©I¥s¥ô¦ó¨ç¦¡(µL½×¦³¨S¦³¥~ÄÀ²Å¸¹)???
> > ¤£¹ï, ¥²¶·­n«Å§iÄÀ¥Xªº¨ç¦¡¤~¯àÅý¨ä¥¦¼Ò²Õ©I¥s.
> 
> ¨º¤£ÄÀ¥Xªº¸Ü, °£¤F¼Ò²Õ¥»¨­¤º³¡, ÁÙ¦³¨S¦³½Ö¯à©I¥s©O???
> 
> > > O'reilly®Ñ¤W¦³¼g»¡·QÅý¦Û¤vªº¼Ò²Õ¤£ÄÀ¥X²Å¸¹, ¥i¥H¥Î register_symtab(NULL);
> > > ³o­Ó¤p¤â¬q, ¦Ó17³¹¤S»¡·sª©¥»®Ö¤ß¬O¥Î EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS; ¨Ó¨ú¥N,
> > > §Ú¦bµ{¦¡½X¤¤¥[¤W EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS; ¥i¬O±¾¤W¼Ò²Õ«á, §Úµo²{ /proc/ksyms
> > > ÁÙ¬O¥X²{¤F§Úªº¨ç¦¡.. (¨º¥u¬O void testfunction(void){} ¦Ó¤w)
> > ¤]³\§Aªºµ{¦¡«Å§i¦³°ÝÃD?
> 
> °Ú!!
> §Úµo²{§Ú­A¤F­Ó¥ÕÄê..
> §Ú³ºµM§â EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS; ¥´¦bµù¸Ñ¤¤!!
> §Ú¥Î pico ¥´ªº¨Sª`·N¨ì... :p
> 
> ³o¦^¬Ý¤F¤@¤U /proc/ksyms ªº½T¨SÄÀ¥X¤F. :)
> 
> > > µM¦Ó, §Ú¤S¦b linux/module.h ¤¤µo²{:
> > > #ifdef MODULE
> > > /* Force a module to export no symbols.  */
> > > #define EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS  __asm__(".section __ksymtab\n.previous")
> > > #else
> > > #define EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS
> > > #endif /* MODULE */
> > > ¤]´N¬O¥u­n¦³ # define MODULE , EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS ´N·|¦Û¤v¥Í®Ä...
> > ¤£·|, ¤W­±ªºµ{¦¡¬O»¡ ¦pªG¦³ #define MODULE, «h EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS
> > ·|¦³©w¸q. ¦ý±z¤´»Ý¦b init_module() ªº¶}ÀY«Å§i EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
> 
> ³á, ­ì¨Ó¬O³o¼Ë :)
> ­è­è¸£µ¬¥´µ²·d¤£²M·¡...
> 
> ÁÂÁ§Aªº«üÂI!


------------




"Fabulous kid"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
news:M.999748779.A.116@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw...
> >==> netman@junk.com (ºô¤¤¤H) ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> >"Jeff Lin"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
> >news:9n6m3a$aff$1@news.seed.net.tw...
> >> ¬Q¤Ñ¸ÕµÛ make kernel 2.4.9¡A¥i¬O¤@ª½¦b make bzImage ®É¥X²{ NTFS ªº¿ù»~
°T
> >®§¡A
> >> §â NTFS ´«¦¨ module «á¡Amake bzImage ´N¨S°ÝÃD¤F¡A
> >> ´«¦¨ make modules ¥X²{°ÝÃD¡C
> >> ¸Õ¹L www.kernel.org ¤Î linux.sinica.edu.tw  download ³£¤@¼Ë¡A
> >> ³Ì«á©ñ±ó 2.4.9 ´«¦¨ 2.4.7 ´N¤@¦¸ ok!
> >>
> >¹ï¡M§Ú¦b 2.4.9 ¤W­±¡MµL½×¥H modules ©Î build-in ¡M³£·|¥¢±Ñ¡C¤£¹L¡M§Ú¨S¸Õ
¹L
> >2.4.7 ....
>
>         ¥²¶·¦Û¦æ patch kernel¡Clinux/fs/ntfs/unistr.c ¤Ö¤@­Ó¼ÐÀYÀÉ¡C
>         ¥u­n¦h¥[¤@¦æ§Y¥i¡C
>
> --- /tmp/linux/fs/ntfs/unistr.c Wed Aug 15 16:22:17 2001
> +++ linux/fs/ntfs/unistr.c      Sun Aug 26 19:40:11 2001
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>   */
>
>  #include 
> +#include 
>  #include 
>
>  #include "unistr.h"
>



----------




"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iFIVR$84V@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡masho (ªü«H)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ³o¼Ë¬O§_¦]¬°¨S¦³³Ì¨Î¤Æ
> > cpu¥H¤Î¶gÃ䪺Ãö«Y£z
> > §Ú·Q...¦pªG½sĶ®Ö¤ßªº®É­Ô
> > ¤£¿ïduron¦Ó¿ïx86¨t¦C£x¸Ü
> > ®Ä¯àÀ³¸Ó·|¥´§é¦©§a
> 
>   §Ú·|¥h compile kernel¡A¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¥u¦]¬°:
> 
>   1. §A§ì¨ú·sª© kernel source¡A·íµM§A´N»Ý­n¦Û¤v½sĶ¡C
> 
>   2. ÁöµM¥Ø«e kernel ¦b linux dist ¥X¼t®É³£ºÉ¥i¯à½s¤J»Ý­nªº¶µ¥Ø
>      ¨ì®Ö¤ß¤º¡A¨ä¥L¶µ¥Ø³£¿ï¾Ü½sĶ¦¨¬° module ¥i¥H¨Æ«á±¾¤J¡C­Y¬O
>      «Ü¥©§A¥Îªº¶gÃä¸Ë¸m¸Ó¦n«Ü§N»÷¡A¹w¥ý½sĶ¦nªº kernel ¬J¨S§â§A
>      »Ý­nªº¶µ¥Ø½s¤J®Ö¤ß¡A¤]¨S¦³½sĶ¦¨¬° module¡A³o®É­Ô¤~»Ý­n
>      ¦Û¤v­«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß¡C
> 
>   3. ¯S®íÀô¹Ò¨Ï¥Î....
> 
>   ­«·s½sĶ kernel ¨Ã¤£·|´£ª@®Ä¯à¡Arecompile kernel ³Ì¦h¥u¬O½Õ¿ï
>   ¦Û¤v»Ý­nªº¶µ¥Ø½sĶ®Ö¤ß©ÎªÌ¬O½sĶ¦¨¬°¼Ò²Õ¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C¤]³\¦b¿ï¾Ü
>   ½sĶ®Ö¤ß¶µ¥Ø®É¡A§â cpu µ¥¯Å¿ï¦n¤@ÂI¡A¨º½sĶ¥X¨Óªº kernel ¬O°w¹ï
>   ¸Ó cpu ³Ì¨Î¤Æ½sĶ¡A¦ý¬O¾ãÅé¼W¥[®Ä¯à¦Ê¤À¤ñ«o¬O«Ü§C¡A¤ñ¤è¥i¯à¼W¥[¤F
>   1 ~ 3 %¡A³o¹ï©ó¥Ø«eªº cpu ¨Ó»¡¡A¨ä¹ê¤]¨S¦³¤j´T«×¼W§Ö¦h¤Ö¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O§A¥Î mandrake¡A¥L¥þ³¡ package ³£¬O°w¹ï pentium ªº¨t²Î
>   ½sĶµ{¦¡¡A¨º¾ãÅé®Ä²v¤Wªº½T¤~·|¤ñ¤@¯ë linux dist ªº package ³£¬O¥Î
>   i386 «ü¥O¶°ªºµ{¦¡®M¥ó§Ö¤W³\¦h¡C
> 
>   ¦Ü©ó½sĶ®Ö¤ß®É¡A¯d¤U³o¥x¾÷¾¹»Ý­nªº¡A¨ä¥L®Ú¥»¤£¥Îªº¤£½s¤J¡C¹³¬O
>   ¤@¯ë linux dist ¥i¯à¹w¥ý½sĶ¦nªº kernel ¬O¤ä´© qos ¾÷¨î¡A­Y¬O
>   ¤£»Ý­n¸Ó¾÷¨î¡A®³±¼¤]³\¯à°÷´î¤Ö¤@¨Ç½s¥X¨Óªº kernel image ¤j¤p¡A
>   ¦ý¬O³o¨Ã¤£·|¼W¥[¨t²Î®Ä¯à..... ¤£¹L¹ï©ó¥H«e¥j¦ÑÀô¹Ò¨Ó»¡¡A·í®É
>   °O¾ÐÅ餣¦h¡A¦Ó¥B¨º®É­Ô¼Ò²Õ¤ÆÁÙ¤£¦¨¼ôªº¦~¥N¡AÅý kernel image Åܤp
>   ¤@ÂI¡A¬O¥i¥H´î¤Ö¤@¨Ç°O¾ÐÅé¯Ó¶O¡A¦ý¬O¹ï©ó¥Ø«e¨ä¹ê³£¬O¤£»Ý­n¥h¾á¤ß¡C
> 



--------




¹Ú¤jªº¦Ñ¯R  wrote in message news:3bid4L$7ib@bbs.ccns.ncku.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mcapri1@giga.net.tw (½OºÎ¿ß)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ±z¤j·§¬O¥Îk7¨t¦CªºCPU¥[¤WRedhat§a¡K
> > ¥Ø«eµL¸Ñ¡Kµ¥·sª©©Î¬O´«¨ä¥L®aªº§a!
> > "lp"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
> > news:3bi78c$GrP@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> > > ¥Hhd or floppy ¶}¾÷®É¬ÒµLªk¶¶§Q¶}¾÷,
> > > ¥X²{°T®§
> > > request_module[block major 8]: Root fs not mounted
> > > VFS:cannot open root device 08:30
> > > Kernel panic :VFS:Unable to mount root fs on 08:30
> > > ½Ð°Ýkernel configuration ¿ù»~
> > > ¦³¦ó¤èªk¥i¥Î¶}¾÷¤ù¶i¤J­×´_
> > > ­Y¯à¤@¨Ö§iª¾¦ó³B¶·­×§ï´N¤Ó·PÁ¤F
> > > ÁÂÁÂ
> ³o­Ó°T®§«Ü©úÅ㪺¸òÔ£K7¨t¦CªºCPU¬OµLÃöªº
> ¦pªG¬O¸òAMD¨t¦C¦³Ãöªº¸Ü¥i¯à¦­¦bUncompress Kernelªº®É­Ô´N±¾±¼¤F
> ³oÃä¤@¯ë³£¬Oinitrd¥X¿ù
> ©ÎªÌ§A­«·smake kernel«á¥i¯àlilo¨S¯à§@rdev
> ¸Ñ¨M¤èªkªº¸Ü
> ·Q¿ìªk¥Îrescue disk©ÎªÌ¦³¨Çdist¦³ªþLive System
> ¥Î¨º­Ó¶}¾÷«ámount §Aªºold system
> chroot .
> rm /boot/initrd
> mkinitrd /boot/initrd ur-kernel-version
> lilo -v -v -v
> ¬Ý¬Ý°T®§
> ¦b­«·s¶}¾÷¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¬O§_¥i¥H¥¿±`
> ­Y¤£¥¿±`ªº¸Ü¦A¨Ó§@¤U¤@¨Bªº°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M


---------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3aLB0g$HHK@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw...
> ==> ¦b SAGA.bbs@great.dorm5.nctu.edu.tw (Mandrake 7. ªº¤å³¹¤¤´£¨ì:
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mFormosan.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (¥xÆW¤H)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > > ¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H½s¦¨ modules
> > > ¦ý¥²¶·°µ¤@­Ó initial ram disk ªº initrd ÀÉ
> > > ¨Ã¦b lilo ªº³]©wÀɤ¤°µ¬ÛÃöªº³]©w
> > ½Ð°Ý­n«ç»ò°µ©O?
> > §Ú§ä¤£¨ì¸ê®Æ¡Kman¬Ý¤£À´¡C
> 
>   ex:  mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.5-15.img 2.2.5-15
>                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
>                  ²£¥Íªº initrd ÀÉ®×       ±z¥Ø«e¨Ï¥Îªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»
> 
>   ±z¥i¥H°õ¦æ uname -r ±oª¾±z¥Ø«e¨Ï¥Îªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»¡C
> 
> --

-----------


¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <8d2hrh$622$5@news.seed.net.tw>...
>Johnny  wrote in message
>news:38F4955F.4BB5E22F@ms26.hinet.net...
>> ³Ìªñ±qwww.linux.org¤U¸ü¤F2.2.14ª©¥»ªºkernel,
>> ¥i¬O¬°¤°»ò±q·s±Ò°Ê¹q¸£ªº®É­Ô·|¥X²{¥H¤Uªº ¿ù»~°T®§©O????
>> ¶}¾÷®É¥X²{ªº¿ù»~°T®§::
>> mount :: fs type devpts not supported by kernel   [ FAILED]
>> nfssvc: Function not implemented
>> Ãö¾÷®É¥X²{ªº¿ù»~°T®§::
>> Shoutting down NFS daemon [FAILED]
>> ½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì°ª¤â­n¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M¤W­zªº¿ù»~°T®§©O???
>
>    ¦b±z­n¨Ï¥Î·sªº kernel ¤§«e¡A¦b¸Ñ¶}ªº kernel source Àɮץؿý¤º¡A
>    /usr/src/Documentation/Changes Àɮפº¦³»¡©ú¨ì­n¨Ï¥Î³o­Óª©¥»ªº
>    kernel ©Ò»Ý­nªº¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡»P Library ³Ì¤pª©¥»¡C½Ð¥ý´ú¸Õ¤@¤U±z
>    ¥Ø«eªº¨t²Î¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡¡Bµ{¦¡®wª©¥»¬O§_¥i¥H¹F¨ì¨Ï¥Î³o¤@ª© kernel
>    ªº»Ý¨D¡C
>
>    ¦Ü©ó¶}¾÷¥X²{ fs type devpts not supported by kernel ¡A¦h¥b¬O±zªº
>    /etc/fstab ¤º¥[¤J¤F±Ò°Ê UNIX98 TTY ªº¥\¯à±Ô­z¡A¹³¬O³o¼Ë¤l :
>
>    none /dev/pts devpts mode=0620 0 0
>
>    ¤£¹L±zªº®Ö¤ß¨Ã¤£¤ä´©³o­Ó¥\¯à¡C½Ð¥ý½T©w±zªº glibc ª©¥»²Å¦X
>    ­n¨Ï¥Î UNIX98 TTY ªº­n¨D¡A¦A¨Ó´N¬OÀˬd½sĶ®Ö¤ß®É¬O§_§Ñ¤F
>    §â Unix98 PTY support »P  /dev/pts filesystem for Unix98 PTYs ¶µ¥Ø
>    ½s¤J®Ö¤ß¤º¡C
>
>    ¥t¥~ NFS ¥X²{ Function not implemented ªº°T®§¡A¤]½ÐÀˬd±zªº
>    NFS ¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡ªºª©¥»¬O§_¦³¹F¨ì­n¨Ï¥Î³oª© kernel ªº»Ý¨D¡C


---------------


  
¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <7sgdsl$j7b$3@news.seed.net.tw>...
>fangyi.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3WZ9AC$G9G@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw>...
>>½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì¦P¦n:
>>RedHat 6.0 ¤¤ªº Modules ,­n¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î Kerneld autoload? ÁÂÁÂ!
>
>    §â kerneld daemon ±¾¤W´N¥i¥H¤F¡C¤£¹L¨Ã«D©Ò¦³ªº modules ³£¥i¥H
>    ³z¹L kerneld ¨Ó°ÊºA¸ü¤J¨Ï¥Î¡C
>
>    §A¥i¥Hª½±µ°õ¦æ ntsysv ¡A§â kerneld ¿ï°_¨Ó§Y¥i¡CÅܧó«á¤£·|¥ß§Y¥Í®Ä¡A
>    §A¥i¥H°õ¦æ /etc/rc.d/init.d/kerneld ¥ß§Y¸ü¤J³o­Ó daemon ¡C
>
>    ¥t¥~»¡¨ì¡Akernel 2.1 or above ´£¨Ñ¥t¤@ºØªº¤è¦¡¡A¤]´N¬O¥i¥HÅý kmod
>    ¨Ó³B²z modules ªº°ÊºA¸ü¤J¡A¤£¹L kmod ªº¤ä´©¥²¶·¦b½sĶ®Ö¤ß¤º¨Ó
>    ±Ò°Ê¥¦¤~¦æ¡C¤£ª¾¹D redhat 6.0 ¹w¥ý´£¨Ñªº kernel 2.2.x ¤º¬O§_¤w¸g§â
>    kmod ªº¶µ¥Ø½s¤J¶i¥h¤F...
>
>    Ãö©ó kmod ªº¤@¨Ç¤º®e¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¸Ñ¶} kernel source Àɮ׫᪺ kmod.txt
>    Àɮתº»¡©ú¡CÁÙ¦³´N¬O¡Akmod ¤£·|¥D°Ê¨ø¤U¸ü¤J«á¤£·|¥Î¨ìªº module ¡A
>    ³o®É­Ô»Ý­n¶]­Ó crontab ³]©w¡A©w®É°õ¦æ rmmod -a §â¥Î¤£¨ìªº module
>    ±q°O¾ÐÅ餺²¾°£¡C
>
>--
>   ¬Û«H¤@ºØ¯u¸Û¦s¦b©ó¤ß»P¤ß¤§¶¡...
>--
>


------------------------------------------------------------------------

>¨t²Î»¡ undefined symbols ¦Ó¥BµLªk½sĶ 
§A¥i¯à¦³¤@ ELF ½sĶ¾¹(gcc 2.6.3 ©Î¥H«áªº)¦Ó¥B¬O 1.2.x (©Î§ó¦­ªº)®Ö¤ß­ì©l½X¡D
¤@¯ë­×¥¿ªº¤èªk¬O±N³o´X¦æ¥[¨ì arch/i386/Makefile ªº³»ºÝ: 


AS=/usr/i486-linuxaout/bin/as
LD=/usr/i486-linuxaout/bin/ld -m i386linux
CC=gcc -b i486-linuxaout -D__KERNEL__ -I$(TOPDIR)/include

-----------------

>¨º°£¤Fkernel´«¥H¥~...
>ÁÙ¦³¨S¦³lib or application­n´«ªº???
>³Â·Ð¤j®a¤F...

    ¸Ñ¶} kernel source Àɮ׫á,¨ì Documenation ¥Ø¿ý¤¤,
    ¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì Changes ªºÀÉ®×. ¦¹ÀÉ®×·|Á¿¨ì­n¨Ï¥Î
    ¦¹ kernel ©Ò»Ý­nªº¦U¶µµ{¦¡»Pµ{¦¡®wªºª©¥».

------------------------------------

LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL

=============================
LDAP



"§Ú¨S¦³¼ÊºÙ"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41ZIFb$6Pe@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> ==> chanwk6@netvigator.com (chanwk6) ´£¨ì:
> > §Ú·Q³]©wOpenLDAP§@¬°µn¤J»{µýªº¤u¨ã¡A¨ä¥LªºLinux servers¡A¥]¬ASendmail¡A
> > httpd¡Aftp³£¥Î¥¦°µ°ß¤@ªº»{µý
> > ¦³¨S¦³ºô­¶¤¶²Ð«ç¼Ë°µ©O¡H
> > ÁÂ
> > ³¯°¶Åv
> 
> ­º¥ý§A±o¥ý§Ë¤@¥x ldap server °_¨Ó
> «Ü²³æªº¤v­Ó¨BÆJ
> 1. Download ldap server from openldap.org
> 2. ./configure && make depend && make && make test && make install
> 3. ­Y¬O¨S¦³¿ù»~ ³]©w¤@¤U slapd.conf §ï¤@¤U±K½XÁÙ¦³ DN ..
> 4. ·s¼W¤@µ§ record ¶i¥h ³q±`¬O¦b $LDAP_DIR/etc/dn/dn ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¦w¸Ë¤å¥ó
>    ­È±oª`·Nªº¬O ¨C¤@µ§¬ö¿ý¤¤ ­n¤p¤ß"ªÅ¥Õ"
> 
> ³o®É §Ú­Ì´N¥i¥H§Q¥Î netscape or mozilla ªº Address ¥[¶i§Ú­Ìªº entity
> BASE DN ³]¦¨ `/usr/local/ldap/bin/ldapsearch -x -b'dc=mycom,dc=com' | \
> grep dn | cut -d ":" -f2- `
> 
> ³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¥i·Rªº record ¤F
> 
> µM«á©O ­n«ç»ò°µ»{ÃÒ ?
> ±zÀ³¸Ó¦³¬[¹L NIS §a .. ¤@¼Ë ¦b /etc/passwd ³Ì«á¤@¦æ°Ê­Ó¤â¸}
> µM«á©O ¬Ý¬Ý /etc/nisswitch.conf
> §â /usr/share/doc/nss_ldap-189/nsswitch.ldap ¨Ì¼Ëµe¸¬Äª ªº§Û¨ì
> /etc/nsswitch.conf
> ¤£­nÃhºÃ man nsswitch.conf ¬Oª©ªº ©Ò¥H¨S¦³ ldap ³o­Ó entity
> ¤£¹L§A¤´¬O¥i¥H¥[¶i¥h°Õ
> 
> ­Y¬O§Aªº ftp ­n¨Ï¥Î ldap ºÞ²z
> ½Ð±N /usr/share/doc/nss_ldap-189/pam.d/ftp ©ñ¨ì /etc/pam.d ¥Ø¿ý¤U
> µy°µ§ó°Ê§Y¥i
> 
> httpd »Ý­nµn¤J¶Ü ? @_@ ±z«üªºÀ³¸Ó¬O user ±q xxx.php or xxx.jsp µn¤Jªº¾÷¨î§a
> ¨º¤]¬O¤@¼Ë ¼g­Ó form µ¹ php ¶Ç­È ¥h call
> ldap_connect
> ldap_bind [¥´ password ­Y¬O«OÀI¤@ÂI §A¥i¥H¥Î md5 + rand ]
> 
> [¥H¤U¶È¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¤£±¾«OÃÒ]
> mail ªº¸Ü ­n¬O§Ú§Ú·|³o»ò°µ
> §ä¨ì /usr/share/sendmail/feature/ldap_routing.m4 [³o¬O openbsd ªº¸ô®|
> linux ¥i¯à­nÅܤ@¤U]
> ¦b config.mc ¸Ì­± ¥[¤@¦æ FEATURE(`ldap_routing')dnl
> µM«á °õ¦æ
> #m4 ${CFDIR}/m4/cf.m4 config.mc > config.cf ; cp config.cf /etc/sendmail.cf
> ­«·s±Ò°Ê sendmail
> 
> ¦³ÂI¥ÕÄꪺ§@ªk haha §Ú³s man ³£¨S¬Ý @_@
> ¤£¹L¦³ªÅªº¸Ü ¦Û¤v¨ì sendmail ©Î qmail ºô¯¸³}³}
> search ¤@¤U ldap ·Ó§Ú³o¼Ë»¡À³¸Ó«Ü§Ö´N¯à¸Ñ¨M§Aªº°ÝÃD¤F
> 
> ÁÙ¦³¤¤¤åÂà½X½Ð·R¥Î iconv ^__^
> 

"§Ú¨S¦³¼ÊºÙ"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41ZIiU$88E@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> BTW
> ²{¦bªº Windows 2000 or .Net ­n¸ò Linux °µ¾ã¦X
> Å¥»¡¥i¥H³z¹L LDAP connect Keyberos ¥h create account
> ^^^^ ¦³®É·|¥H³_¶Ç³_  ^___^ ©Ò¥H Å¥¬Ý¬Ý google ¤W¤H®a«ç»ò»¡
> > From: Dave Detlefs
> > To: kerberos@MIT.EDU
> > Sent: Thursday, November 02, 2000 10:15 AM
> > Subject: problem: krb5_set_password on Windows 2000 user account
> >
> > We've been attempting to set W2k account passwords from a UNIX
> > workstation (MIT Kerberos 1.2.1) using the Microsoft supplied
> Kerberos
> > interoperability code, at
> http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/techart/kerberossamp.htm
> ¤£¹L³o­Ó url ¥H§ï¬°¤U¦Cºô§} :
> ¦M³n¤½¥q¦³¥X¤@®M unix tool kit [free download] // Jack ³o¯uªº¬O¤Ó¯«©_¤F
> http://msdn.microsoft.com/code/default.asp?URL=/code/sample.asp?url=/MSDN-FILES/026/002/463/msdncompositedoc.xml
> 
> ¦³¿³½ìªºªB¤Í [·íµM­n¥ý¦³¤@¥x 2000 or .Net Server ¤~¯àª±] ¤£§«¤@¸Õ¨s³º ..
> 


"§Ú¨S¦³¼ÊºÙ"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41ZK5G$4yN@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> Oracle ¦³­Ó¦n¤u¨ã for LDAP ³á
> 
> ­º¥ý­n¥ý³]©w¦n oracle's ldap server
> µM«á Create attributes, object classes, and indices
> §A¥i¥H¥Î Openldap ªº client
> # ldapmodify -h st1.codevel.com -p 389 -D "cn=orcladmin" -w "welcome" -c -v \
>   -f /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/ds/ldif/oiddsschema.ldif
> 
> ¦A¨Ó Create default entries
> # ldapmodify -h st1.codevel.com -p 389 -D "cn=orcladmin" -w "welcome" -c -v \
>   -f /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/ds/ldif/oiddsdit.ldif
> 
> µM«á¶}±Ò º}«Gªº GUI oidadmin
> add ¤@µ§ server ªº entity
> connect
> login with "orcladmin" and passwd "welcome"
> ¤£¿ù¥Î§a §ó±jªº¬O¦b«á­±ªº¥\¯à .. ¨þ¨þ
> 
> ¸Õ¶]¤@¤U OpenLDAP ªº server create ³o¼Ëªº schema ¤£ª¾¹D¦æ¤£¦æ±o³q
> try again ...
> 
> >_< .. oracle's schema was so confused ..
> so we use it as well as oidadmin plus oracle Directory Service
> see this document
> http://otn.oracle.com/docs/products/ias/doc_library/90200doc_otn/manage.902/
> a95192/concepts.htm
> 



----------




Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
  ¦Ó¥B LDAP is based on TCP/IP (Internet standard protocol), ´«¥y¸Ü
¡@»¡¥i¥H«Ü²³æªº¥h access...

  Á|­Ó¤£¤[«á¥i¯àµo¥Íªº¹ê¨Ò:
  §A¥i¯à¦³³\¦h BBS ±b¸¹, ¤£¹L¨C­Ó±b¸¹³£¬O¿W¥ßªº, ¦Ó¥B§A¥i¯àÁÙ¦³¾Ç®Õ
  ­p¤¤ªº Unix ±b¸¹, ­Ó¤H¹q¸£¸Ì¦pªG¬O win95/98/NT ¨º¤S¦A¦³¤@­Ó±b¸¹,
  ³o¹ê¦b¤Ó³Â·Ð¤F!

  ¤£¹LÀ³¥Î¤F LDAP ¥H«á....
  ¥Ñ©ó LDAP ¬O Internet ªº¼Ð·Ç, ¦Ó¥B«Ü®e©ö¥i¥H access (so it is named as
  "L"DAP).. ¥u­n¦³¤W Internet ´N¥i¥H±N±b¸¹¶°¤¤¦b¤@°_(LDAP Server)°µºÞ²z,
  ¨º¤£ºÞ¬O NTU BBS, ©Î Kimo BBS, ©Î Unix account ³£¥u¦³¤@­Ó±b¸¹´N¦n¤F!

  ¥Ø«e¦b LDAP µo®i³Ì§¹¾ã, À³¥Î³Ì¦hªº¬O Netscape. (Netscape Directory Server)

--------------------------------------

=======================
LILO

> : Å¥°_¨Ó«Ü¹³¶W¹L 1024 ºÏ¬W...
> 
>   ¦pªG¶W¹L¤F«ç»ò¿ì§r......
>   §Ú´N¬O¶W¹L¤F,©Ò¥H¤@ª½³£¤£¯à
>   ¦w¸Ëlilo...

¦b¦w¸Ë®É¡A«ü©w¤@­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¦b 1024 ºÏ¬W¤§¤º¡Amount µ¹ /boot ¨Ï¥Î¡C
¥u­n 16MB ¥ª¥k§Y¥i¡C

¦pªG¬O Primary..´N¥i¥H±N LILO ¸Ë¦b³o¤À³Î°Ïªº²Ä¤@­ÓºÏ°Ï...
­Y¬O¸Ë MBR ¥ç¥i¡C

---------

: ÁÙ¦³¥Î LILO ±Ò°Ê NT ªº HOWTO ¤]¦³´£¨ì loader °Ñ¼Æ¡G
: loader=any_d.b
: ¤°»ò¬O any_d.b?? ¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó³£¥i¥Hªº·N«ä¡H
: ÁÙ¬O­n¦Û¤v¥Î dd °µ¤@­Ó¡H

any_d.b ­ì¥»ªº·N«ä¬O­n boot "D" ºÐ (2nd hard disk) ¤WªºªF¦è¡A
¤£¹L²{¦b¥Î chain.b ·f°t MAP-DRIVE ´N¥i¥H°µ¨ì¤F¡C

--------------------

>3.½Ð°Ý¦blilo.conf¤Uªº initrd ¨º¦æ¸ò½sĶ¨t²Î®Ö¤ß¦³¦óÃö«Y?°¸­n¨ì¨º²£¥Í?
>
>image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.2.5-15CLEsmp
>        label=linux
>        root=/dev/hda1
>        initrd=/boot/initrd-2.2.5-15CLEsmp.img  <-----³o¦æ¬O¤°?
>        read-only

    ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¤£¤j»Ý­n¥Î¨ì initrd , initrd ªº¨Ï¥Î®É¾÷§A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
    manual ¤¤ªº»¡©ú. ¦Ü©ó­n²£¥Í³o­ÓÀÉ®×,¥H kernel 2.2.5 ¨Ó»¡,
    °õ¦æ:  mkinitrd /boot/initrd-2.2.5 2.2.5 ´N¥i¥H¤F.

--------------------

>§Úªºlilo.conf¸Ì¬O³o¼Ëªº...
>#LILO configuration file
>#generated by 'liloconfig'
>#
>#start LILO global section
>boot = /dev/hda
>prompt
>timeout = 500
>vga = normal
>#End LILO global section
>#Linux bootable partition config begins
>image = /vmlinuz
>    root = /dev/hda2
>    label = Linux
>    read-only
>#Linux bootable partition config ends
>#DOS bootable partition config begins
>other = /dev/hdb1
>   label = dos
>   table = /dev/hdb
>#DOS bootable partition config ends
>
>§Ú¦b¶}¾÷®É¿ï¾Ü¤FDOS¶}¾÷....¦ý¥¦Åã¥Ü¦p¤U...
>Invalid system disk
>Replace the disk, and then press any key
>
>½Ð¦U¦ìÀ°À°¦£§a....
¦]¬° DOS ¥²¶·­n¸Ë¦b²Ä¤@¶ôµwºÐªº²Ä¤@­Ó (active) dos partition
·íµM§A­n¸Ë¦b¨ä¥¦¦a¤è¤]¥i¥H¡A¤£¹L§A­nÄFÄF¥¦¡A
Åý¥¦¥H¬°¥¦¬O¦b²Ä¤@¶ôµwºÐªº²Ä¤@­Ó (active) dos partition
©³¤UÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H°µ¨ì§A­nªº

other = /dev/hdb1
    label = dos 
  map-drive = 0x80
    to = 0x81
  map-drive = 0x81
    to = 0x80

------------------------

>½Ð°Ý§Ú·Q¦b¤@ÁûµwºÐ¤¤Äé¨â­ÓOS
>c:\win98 D:\Linux
>98§Ú¤w¸gÄé¤F...DºÐ¬OªÅªº
>¦p¦ó¦bDºÐÄéLinux(Slackware)?
>§ÚªºªB¤Í¤]¬OÄé¦bDºÐ,«o³y¦¨98µLªk¶}¾÷..¬O¤£¬O¦]¬°Fat32ªºÃö«Y?

    ¤£¬O.

>ªB¤ÍÁÙ¨S¸Õ¹LFat16ªº98...RedHat¦³Ãþ¦üªº°ÝÃD¶Ü?¦³¤°»ò­nª`·Nªº!
>¤£ª¾¹D¦U¦ì¥ý¶i¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M³o¨â­ÓOSªº¬Û®e°ÝÃD?
>ÁÙ¦³LILO¦p¦ó³]©w(¦³¤°»ò³Z¬)?
>½Ð¦U¦ì¥ý¶i¬°¤p§Ì¸Ñ´b..Thank You!

    ¥Î Slackware ¶}¾÷¤ù or cd-rom ¶}¾÷,°õ¦æ fdisk §â©Ò¿×ªº d: ¤À³Î°Ï
    ªº id §ï¦¨ linux native ,  µM«á¨Ï¥Î¤@¯ëªº¤è¦¡¶i¦æ¦w¸Ë.

    ·í°Ý¨ì¦w¸Ë lilo ªº³¡¤À,½Ð¿ï¾Ü¦w¸Ë¨ì superblock (root) °Ï . ¥t¥~
    ¦A¦w¸Ë spfdisk (http://mail.ht.net.tw/~spferng/index.html) ³oÃþªº
    boot manager §â¥¦¦w¸Ë¨ì mbr , ³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H³z¹L boot manager ¿ï¾Ü
    ­þ­Ó os ¶i¦æ¶}¾÷.

    ¥t¥~ lilo ¥»¨Ó´N¥i¥H·í boot manager , ¦w¸Ë¨ì mbr ¥Î¨ÓºÞ²z os
    ªº±Ò°Ê¤]«Ü¤è«K,¤£¹L­n¥t¥~±Ò°Ê windoze §AÁٻݭn­×§ï
    /etc/lilo.conf ¤~¥i¥H.

    ­Y¬O§A§â lilo ¸Ë¨ì mbr ·í boot manager , ­n±Ò°Ê win98 ­×§ï
    /etc/lilo.conf Àɮצp¤U:

    other=/dev/hdxx        --> win98 ¶}¾÷ partition,¤ñ¤è hda1
    label=win98
    table=hdx                ->  win98 ¥Î hda1 ¶}¾÷,´N¬O³]©w¦¨ hda

    §¹¦¨«á¦A°õ¦æ lilo -v §¹¦¨§ó·s§Y¥i. ¤U¦¸¶}¾÷¥X²{ boot: Áä¤J
    win98 ´N¥i¥H¶i¤J windows 98 .

--------------------------------


MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
=========================
MAN


"anti-M$"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3i8URC$S8w@bbs.myonehost.com...
> [* kain.bbs@bbs.tku.edu.tw (®Ò)'s article mentioned: *]
> : ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U¦U¦ì¤j¤j¡Aman¥X¨Óªº¸ê®Æ­n¦p¦ó§ì¨úªü?
> : °²©w§Ú­n§ì¨ú man gcc ¥X¨Ó¤F¸ê®Æ¦s¨ì¤@­Ógcc.txtÀɤ¤
> : ®Ñ¤W¬O»¡ man gcc | col -b gcc.txt
> : µ²ªG¥u§ì¨ú¨ìÀY¤@­¶¦Ó¤w(gcc¦³¤@ªø¦ê£®) =.="
> : ½Ð°Ý­Ó¦p¦ó°µ¤~¥i¥H¦¨¥\©O?
> : §Ú·Q§â¤@¨Ç­«­n¸ê®Æ»¡©ú§ì¤U¦L¥X¨Ó¥H«K¯àÀH®É¾\Ū
> : ÁÂÁÂ~ 
> 
> man gcc | col -b > gcc
> 


--------


----- Original Message ----- 
From: mozo 
Sent: Thursday, May 17, 2001 11:35 AM
Subject: Re: [Trg] [¬B¤H¤ú¼z] ¦p¦ó±N¯Â¤å¦rÀɦL¦¨º}«Gªº ps ¤å¥ó [9:86:86]


> ¦L man page ¦³¥tªk:
> zcat /usr/share/man/man3/wvline.3x.gz | groff -Tps -mandoc | lpr
> 
> "¤è«T´¼" wrote:
> 
> > ¸Ô²Ó°Q½×½Ð¬Ý
> > 
> > ------------------------------------------------------------
> > ¥Î¤U¦C«ü¥O¥i¥H±N¯Â¤å¦rÀÉÂন postscript ªºÀɮסC
> >
> > enscript  -M A4 -G --margins=65:65:35:35 -j -p OUT_FILE INPUT_FILE
> >
> > OUT_FILE ¬O¿é¥XÀɦW¡A¦pªG­n¿é¥X¨ì¦Lªí¾÷¡A½Ð±N -p OUT_FILE ¥h°£¡C
> >
> > ¦pªG­n¦C¦L man page ªº¸Ü¡A½Ð¥ý±N man page Âন¤å¦rÀÉ
> >
> > man COMMAND |col -b > OUT_FILE
> >
> > COMMAND ¬O­n¬dªº«ü¥O¡C
> > OUT_FILE ¬O¿é¥X¤å¦rÀÉÀɦW¡C
> >
> > ¦pªG­n¤@®ð¨þ¦¨ªº¸Ü´N¬O¡G
> >
> > man COMMAND |col -b |enscript  -M A4 -G --margins=65:65:35:35 -j
> >


------------



armani ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YY4kD$3H_@bbs.ntu.edu.tw>...
>==> yo.bbs@bbs.nhctc.edu.tw (¢«¡ñÂù³½¡ñ¢¨) ´£¨ì:
>> man shell > shell.txt
>> §Ú¥Î¥H¤W«ü¥O±N¬d¸ßªº¸ê®ÆÅܦ¨ÀɮסA
>> ¦ý¬OÅܦ¨ªºÀɮסA¸ò¥Îman©Ò¬Ý¨ìªº¤£¤Ó¤@¼Ë¡A¦³ÂI°ÝÃD¡A
>> ½Ð°Ý­n¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M¡H
>> ³Â·Ð¤j®a¤F¡AÁÂÁ¡I¡I
>
>  ¸Õ¸Õ³oÁç $man shell | col -b > shell.txt
>
>  ©Î³\§A·|§Ö¼Ö¤@ÂI!!   ^^


----------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YEH9A$6Ll@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡myahoo@forfree.at (Singapore Fan)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> §Ú¦b /etc/aliases ¤¤¥[¤J¤@¦æ
>> user: "|myprogram"
>> ¦ý¤£¦¨¥\
>> §Ú·Qª¾«ç¼Ë¤~¥i¥H§â¦¬¨ìªº¶l¥ó²Ä¤@®É¶¡Âà¨ì¥t¤@­Óµ{¦¡,§@¬°¸Óµ{¦¡ªº¼Ð·Ç¿é¤J
>> ½Ð°ª¤â«ü±Ð
>
>  ¥H¥Ø«eªº sendmail ¨Ó»¡¡A°õ¦æ¬Y­Óµ{¦¡¡A³£¬O³]©w¨Ï¥Î smrsh ³o­Óµ{¦¡
>  ¨Ó°õ¦æªº¡C¦Ó³o­Óµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î¤W¦³©Ò­­¨î¡A§AµLªk¥ô·N°õ¦æ¬Y­Óµ{¦¡¡A°£«D
>  ¦³¶}©ñ smrsh ¤¹³\¥i¥H©I¥s§A©Ò«ü©wªº¥~³¡µ{¦¡¡C
>
>  ¥H sendmail 8.9.x ¨Ó»¡¡A­n¶}©ñ smrsh ¥i¥H©I¥s¬Y­Óµ{¦¡¡A¨º /etc/smrsh
>  ¥Ø¿ý¤º¥²¶·¦s©ñ¤@¥÷¥i¥H³Q©I¥sªº°õ¦æÀÉ¡A©ÎªÌ¬O¨Ï¥Î symlink ªº¤è¦¡«Ø¥ß
>  ¥i¥H³Q©I¥sªºÀɮצWºÙ¡A¦p¦¹¸Óµ{¦¡¤~¥i¥H³Q smrsh µ{¦¡©Ò©I¥s°õ¦æ¡C
>

¤p¦ä ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YEGY3$GjP@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw>...
>
>        RedHat 6.x ¶Ü ??
>
>        try "ln -s /usr/local/bin/readmail /etc/smrsh/"
>
>        refer to: /usr/doc/sendmail/README.smrsh
>
>

--------------

> >§Ì¦³­Ó°ÝÃD, ·Q½Ð±Ð¤@¤U...
> >¤@¨Ç¨ç¼Æ¦p close / send / kill µ¥ªº¨ç¼Æ..
> >­Y¥Î man ¨Ó¨ú±o»¡©ú, ¦ý¬O«o³£¬O¥u¯à¨ú±o
> >shell ªº¥Îªk, ¤£ª¾¸Ó¦p¦ó¨ú±o¸Ó¨ç¼Æªº»¡©ú, ÁÂÁÂ
> 
>     §Ú¦b /usr/man/man?/ ¥Ø¿ý¤¤¤À§O§ä¨ì¤F :
> 
>     /usr/man/man1/kill.1    --> ³o¬O kill «ü¥Oªº¥Îªk
>     /usr/man/man2/kill.2    --> ³o¬O kill ¨ç¦¡»¡©ú.
> 
>     ­n¬Ý kill.1 »¡©ú,°õ¦æ man 1 kill . ­n¬Ý kill.2 »¡©ú,
>     °õ¦æ man 2 kill ´N¥i¥H¤F.

------------------------


==================================
MAIL




"¦³ÂI¦£ªº¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:469Zi3$IDZ@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjeremy.bbs@whshs.cs.nccu.edu.tw (ªZÃ÷s¤G)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¤j®a¦n!½Ð°Ý¤@¤U
> : §Ú¬Ýsendmailªºaccess¶Â¦W³æ«á­±»yªk¬O¤°»ò·N«ä
> : acncanada.net       REJECT no acncanada.net !
> : acn.waw.pl      REJECT no acn.waw.pl !
> : ac.pa           REJECT no ac.pa !
> :                       ~~~~~~~~~~~³o­Ó¬O¤°»ò·N«ä
> : ÁÂÁÂ
> 
>   ¨º­Ó®æ¦¡»yªk¿ù»~¡A©Ò¥H¹ê»Ú¤Wµ¥©ó
> 
>   ac.pa         REJECT
> 
>   ­n¦Û­q°T®§À³¸Ó¹³¬O:
> 
>   ac.pa         550 "no ac.pa!"



--------



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:435KEX$5mK@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mLittleJohn2.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (¦n¦nÅ¥ªººq³á)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > > No way......
> > ¨º§Ú¦A½Ð°Ý¤@¤U
> > ¦³¨Çµ{¦¡¥i¥HÀˬdserver¤W¬O§_¦³·s«H¥ó
> > ³o¬O¦p¦ó¹ê§@ªº©O¡HÁÂÁÂ
> 
>   ­n¤@¤@¨ú¦^¨C¤@«Ê«H¥óªº mail header¡AŪ¨ú Status ³o­ÓÄæ¦ìªº³]©w¡A
>   ´N¯à°÷§P©w¸Ó«H¥ó¬O§_¤w¸g¾\Ū¹L¡C
> 
>   §Ú©Òª¾¹Dªº¬O¡A¤@¯ë¨SŪ¹Lªº«H¥ó header ¥i¥H¬d¨ìÄæ¦ì¬° Status: O¡A
>   ­Y¬OŪ¨ú¹L¡A¨º Status Äæ¦ì·|Åܧó¹L¡A¤ñ¤èÅܦ¨ Status: RO¡C
> 



--------------




"newbie"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:42RLbP$5b9@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mgram (newbie)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð°Ý¤@¤U­Y§Ú·QÅýprocmail¹LÂo§¨±a¦³
> > *.scrÀɮתºemailª½±µ§R°£,¸Ó«ç»ò¼g
> > script?
> > §Ú¦bºô¸ô¤W¦³§ä¨ì¤@¬qscript,¦ý¬O¦n¹³
> > ¤£work
> > :0 Bh
> > * name=".*\.scr"
> > /dev/null
> > ¬O¤£¬O¦³¦a¤è¿ù»~¤F??
> > ½Ð¦U¦ìÀ°¦£¬Ý¤@¤U,ÁÂÁÂ
> 
> # ¹LÂoªþ¥ó¤¤¦³¤U¦C°ÆÀɦWªº«H¥ó¡C
> :0 B
> * ^Content-Type:.*
> * ^.*name=.*\.(hta|com|pif|vbs|vbe|js|jse|exe|bat|cmd|vxd|scr|shm|dll|SCR)
> /dev/null
> 
> §Ú§ä¨ì¤@­Ó½d¨Ò¤F..
> 



--------




"C.H. Hu"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41lcOd$6We@moca.csie.chu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mksk.bbs@bbs.ntu.edu.tw (Eternal of one minute)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ==> alan.bbs@moca.csie.chu.edu.tw (C.H. Hu) ´£¨ì:
> > > ¦b shell script ¤¤³] REPLYTO ³o­Ó environment ¬°­n¨Ï¥Îªº email address
> > REPLYTO ªº environment ­n«ç»ò³]©w©O?
> > ¯à¤£¯à½Ð±z¦A»¡¸Ô²Ó¤@ÂI!
> > Thank you very much!
> 
> ´N¬O¥[­ÓÅܼƦӤw...
> 
> for csh
> 
> setnev REPLYTO user@host.domain
> 
> for sh
> 
> REPLYTO=user@host.domain
> export REPLYTO



--------



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41fW1a$5rt@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjammy (Jammy)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¤£ª¾¦U¦ì¬O§_±`¦¬¨ì¼s§i«H¥ó, ¦ÓªíÀY´N¹³¤U­±ªº¤@¼Ë!
> > From 40z8XSiAih@ara.seed.net.tw  Wed Aug  7 06:02:33 2002
> > Return-Path: <40z8XSiAih@ara.seed.net.tw>
> > Received: from t6rs0z6vjwya10j (61-222-206-64.HINET-IP.hinet.net [61.222.206.64])
> > by dns.yourdomain.com.tw (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id GAA25819
> > [skip]
> > ¦³¤Hª¾¹D­n¦p¦ó¤~¯à©Úµ´Ãþ¦üªº¶l¥ó¶i¨ì¥D¾÷¤º¶Ü?
> > §Úª¾¹D¦b /etc/mail/access ¥i¥H³]©w mail relay reject
> > ¦ý¬O¦¹Ãþªº¼s§i«H¥ó·|¤@ª½´«IP , ¨ì³Ì«á¬O«Ü¦h«È¤áªº mail ¶i¤£¨Ó
> > ¦Ó¸ÓÃþªº©Ô§£«H¥óÁÙ¬O¤£Â_ªº¶i¨Ó!
> > ¤£ª¾¦U¦ì°ª¤â¬O§_¦³¤ñ¸û¦nªº¤è¨Ó§ùµ´¸ÓÃþªº©ÔÊí¶l¥ó!
> 
>   ¥Ø«e¨S¦³¦³®Äªý¾× spam ªº¤è¦¡¡A¦ý¬O¥i¥Hµ¹¤@¨Ç«Øij¬O
> 
>   1. ¸Ë postfix ¨ú¥N sendmail¡A¦]¬°¸Ì­±¦³§¹³Æªº filter ¾÷¨î¡C
> 
>   2. ©Ú¦¬¨Ó¦Û dialup¡B°ÊºA¼·±µ adsl °Ï¬q¨Ó·½ªº³s½u±H«H¡C¤ñ¤è
>      ¤W­±´N¬O¨Ó¦Û HINET-IP.hinet.net¡A³o¬O HINET ADSL ¯B°Ê
>      IP °Ï¬q¤Ï¸Ñ±o¨ìªº domain name¡C
> 
>   3. ±Ò¥Î DNSBL ¾÷¨î¡A¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò:
> 
>      http://www.declude.com/JunkMail/Support/ip4r.htm
> 
>      ­Y¬O§A¨Ï¥Î sendmail¡A½Ð¬Ý³o½g³]©w¤è¦¡¡C
> 
>      http://www.ordb.org/faq/#usage_sendmail
> 
>      ­Y¬O§A¥Î postfix¡A½Ð³Ò¾r postfix ©x¤èºô¯¸¸Ì­±¥i¥H§ä¨ì UCE
>      ªº°Ï¬q¤å¥ó»¡©ú¡C
> 
>      http://www.postfix.org/uce.html
> 




"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41hU65$5WU@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡malan.bbs@moca.csie.chu.edu.tw (C.H. Hu)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¥i¥H¥Î sendmail + tcpwrapper ¨Ó¹F¦¨...
> 
>   ¦ý¬O­«ÂI¤S¨Ó¤F¡A¦³¨ÇªF¦è¬O tcp wrapper µLªk³B²zªº¡A¤ñ¤èÃö©ó
>   hinet dialup ªº ip ¤Ï¬d«áªº domain name ¬° h12.s17.ts31.hinet.net¡A
>   ³o¼Ë¤l®Ú¥»µLªk¨Ï¥Î tcp wrapper ªý¾×¡C
> 
>   ¥Ø«e§Ú¨Ï¥Î postfix¡A¨Ï¥Î client check filter¡A°t¦X regexp §Y¥i
>   ¹F¦¨:
> 
>   /h[0-9]+\.s[0-9]+\.ts[0-9]*\.hinet\.net/    550 Reject from Hinet Dialup
> 



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:41hUDd$5OE@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mno1@protech.net.tw (Liang Kwo_Yuan)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú¤§«e³£¬O³o¼Ë¾×ªº , ¤£¹L§Úµo²{¦³´X­Óª¬ªp·|³y postfix ¾×¨ì¥¿±`ªº«H ...
> > 1 ­Ó¬O¦pªG¹ï¤è¬O¥Î hinet ªº ip ¼·±µ , ¸g¹L¬Y¤@­Ó¥i¥H relay ªº
> > mail server ´N·|³Q¾×¤U¨Ó¤F ..
> 
>   ¥²µMªº...
> 
> > ÁÙ¦³¤@­Óª¬ªp¤]·|¾×¤U¨Ó , ¤£¹L§ÚÁÙ¨S¬ã¨s¥X¤°»ò­ì¦] ..
> > ¦]¬°¤W­± 2 ­Ó±¡ªp , ©Ò¥H§Ú¥u¦n§â³o¨Ç³W«h®³±¼¤F ...
> 
>   ¦]¬°§Aªº rule ¦³«ÜÄY­«ªº¿ù»~¡C
> 
> > /^Received:.*HINET-IP\.hinet\.net/
> > /^Received:.*adsl\.seed\.net\.tw/
> > /^Received:.*dialup\.seed\.net\.tw/
> 
>   ³o³£¬O¿ù»~ªº³]©w¡A¦]¬°¦³­Ó client ¬O¨Ï¥Î HINET ADSL ³z¹L hinet mail
>   server µo«H¡A¨º mail header ¤º¤@©w·|¦³ Received: ...HINET-IP.hinet
>   ªº¸ê°T¡A©Ò¥H§A³o­Ó filter ¦³«Ü¤jªº°ÝÃD¡C
> 
>   ¥¿½T¤è¦¡¬O¨Ï¥Î client check¡A¦Ó¤£¬O mail header ¹LÂo¡C
> 
>   ex:
> 
>   smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
>         check_client_access regexp:/etc/postfix/client_checks
> 
>   client_check Àɮפº®e¹³¬O:
> 
>   /adsl-.+\.hitron\.net/                   550 Reject from hitron ADSL
>   /\.HINET-IP\.hinet\.net/                 550 Reject from Hinet ADSL,
>   /\.ts\.tisnet\.net\.tw/                  550 Reject from tisnet Dialup
>   /\.dialup\.seed\.net\.tw/                550 Reject from SeedNet Dialup
>   /\.adsl\.seed\.net\.tw/                  550 Reject from SeedNet ADSL
>   /h[0-9]+\.s[0-9]+\.ts[0-9]*\.hinet.net/  550 Reject from Hinet Dialup
>   /c[0-9]+\.h[0-9]+\.is\.net\.tw/          550 Reject from ISNet Dialup
>   /\.+h[0-9]+\.is\.net\.tw/                550 Reject from ISNet Dialup
> 





----------




"Eddie Chang"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3D05600D.5F9F98E3@reply.addr...
> "Linux ¦Ñ°^¥Í" wrote:
> > 
> > ¤@¯ë§Ú­Ì¦b linux ¥Î mail ³o­Ó«ü¥O±H«H®É¡A¥¦³£·|¦Û°Ê§ìµn¤J±b¸¹©M host.domainname ·í±H¥ó¤Hµo«H URL ¡A
>> ¦pªG§Ú¤£·Q¥Î³o­Ó URL¡A
> 'mail' does not do that, 'sendmail' does that.
> > ¦b¤£§ï°Ê mailserver cf ³]©wÀɪº±¡ªp¤U¡A¦³¿ìªk¥ú¾a¹ï
> > mail ¤U«ü¥O©Î°Ñ¼Æ¨Ó§ïÅܵo«H¤Hªº e-mail address ¶Ü¡H
> I think you can't do it that way :(
> > ­n¦p¦ó¤U³o­Ó«ü¥O©O¡H
> cat >> ~/.mailrc < set sendmail=$HOME/mysendmail
> EOF
> 
> cat > ~/mysendmail < #!/bin/sh
> /usr/sbin/sendmail -fdoufu@bbs.openfind.com.tw $*
> EOF
> 
> chmod 755 ~/mysendmail
> mail -s "test 001" doufu@bbs.openfind.com.tw  ---



-------



"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40WF0g$51k@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mcmykaka.bbs@bbs.cs.nccu.edu.tw (·L§®..)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §ÚªB¤Í»¡outlook§O·Q
> > ¨º¨ä¥Lªº¦æ¤£¦æ?
> 
>   §Ú´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó²Â¤èªk:
> 
>   1. ¬[³]¦n linux ¨ºÃ䪺 imap ªA°È¡C
>   2. §â§A¥Ø«e«H¥ó©ì¦²¨ì imap server ¤Wªº¦¬«H§¨
>   3. ¨º§A¦b linux ¥D¾÷°õ¦æ pine ®É¡A´N¥i¥Hª½±µÅª¨ú¸Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº mailbox
> 


-------


"¥[ªo ¥[ªo"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:40TK1D$3jb@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mnikebear@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¡ã¯B­·¹Ð¼v¡ã)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > :   ¤â¤W¦³ºÞ²z¤@¨Ç¾÷¾¹¡A§Ú³q³q³£¨Ï¥Î postfix¡A¥Ø«e­Ó¤H¨Ï¥Î¸gÅ禳
> > :   ¤@¦~¥H¤W¡A¨Ã¨S¦³¹J¨ì§A»¡¨ì©_©Çªº¤£Ã­©w²{¶H¡C
> > :   ±z¥i¥H§â§A¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD´£¥X¨Ó¡AÅý¤j®a¬Ý¬Ý¨ì©³¬OÔ£°ÝÃD¡C
> > §A¦n¡G
> > §Ú·Q½Ð±Ð¤@¤U¡A¤p§Ì¥Ø«e¬O±Ä¥Îrh 7.3 ªºÀô¹Ò¡A
> > ¦b www.rpmfind.net ¤U¸ü¤F¤@­Ó postfix ªº rpm ÀɨӦw¸Ë
> > ¤p§Ì¥Ø«e¦bµ²¦X rh ¤w¸g¬J¦³ªº sasl °µ smtp ªº»{ÃÒ¡I
> > ¤£ª¾¹D¡A¥i§_±Ð±Ð¤p§ÌÀ³¸Ó«ç»ò°µ·|¤ñ¸û¦n©O¡HÁÂÁ§A.....
> 
>     ©x¤èºô¯¸¤Wªº¸ê®Æ¬Ý¤F¶Ü ?
> 
>     http://www.postfix.org/docs.html
> 
>     ¦b SASL ³o³¡¥÷¦³¥|½g¤å³¹¡A¬Û«H¬O§A·Q­nªº
>     Postfix SASL Authentication and TLS howto by Patrick Koetter.
>     Postfix SMTP Authentication howto by Devin L. Ganger.
>     Postfix + SASL howto, useful for Mandrake and other systems.
>     Cyrus+SASL howto by Haim R. Dimermanas.
> 
>     ¦Ü©ó¥H¤U³o½g¡A´N¬ÝÀ´¤£À´ Indonesian Language ¤F !! ^_^||
> 
>     Postfix+Mysql howto (Indonesian Language).
> --



-------------





"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3lfgZT$4H_@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mtpcat@url.ms48.com.tw (¥Ö¿ß)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¤§«e¡A¤p§Ì¥Î¡uopenwebmail-1.61-rh7x.tgz¡vª½±µ¦bMandrake 8.1 ¤W°õ¦æ
> > ¡uinstall.sh¡v´X¤ÀÄÁ´N¦¨¥\ªº±NOpenWebMail¸Ë¦bMandrake¤W¤F¡C
> > ³o¦¸¡A¥Ñ©ó¤p§Ì±N¦øªA¾¹¤É¯Å¨ìMandrake 8.2¤§«á¡A¤£ºÞ¬Oª©ªº
> > ¡uopenwebmail-1.61-rh7x.tgz¡vÁÙ¬O¤ñ¸û·sªº¡uopenwebmail-1.63-rh7x.tgz¡v¦b¦w¸Ë
> > §¹¦¨¤§«á¡A¨Ï¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹°õ¦æ³£·|¥X²{¥H¤Uªº¿ù»~
> > °T®§¡G
> > Forbidden
> > You don't have permission to access /cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl on
> > this server.
> > ½Ð°Ý§Ú¥i¯à¦b­þ¸ÌÁÙ¦³©¿²¤¥ô¦ó¦³ÃöÅv­­ªº³]©w©O¡H
> 
>   /etc/httpd/conf/commonhttpd.conf :
> 
>   
>     Options -All -Multiviews
>     AllowOverride None
>     Order deny,allow
>     Deny from all
>   
> 
>   §â -All »P -Multiviews ªº - ²Å¸¹¥h±¼¡A­«·s±Ò°Ê apache daemon¡C
> 
>   /etc/init.d/httpd restart



-----------


"¤p¦{"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3lg4GL$5L_@bbs.sayya.org...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡myeskw.bbs@rh1.yeskw.com (cocl)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > crontab ¦pªG¦³«Ü¦hÀÉ®×­n±H¥X, ­n¦h¼g´X¦æ mail to -s subject < file
> > ¦¬«HªÌ¤£¤Ó¤è«K¾\Ū, ¦³¦ó¤èªkÅý file ¥Hªþ¥ó¤è¦¡±H¥X?
> 
>   ¨º»Ý­n¥Î¨ì MIME ®æ¦¡¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O§A¦³¦w¸Ë metamail package ªº¸Ü¡A¸Ì­±ªº metasend µ{¦¡¥i¥H²Å¦X§Aªº
>   »Ý¨D¡C
> 
>   man metasend
> 


--------



"cocl"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3lgBjA$UOc@rh1.yeskw.com...
> ¡i ¦b pank.bbs@140.134.108.77 (2/7ªº±¡¤H) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡j
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡myeskw.bbs@rh1.yeskw.com (cocl)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : : crontab ¦pªG¦³«Ü¦hÀÉ®×­n±H¥X, ­n¦h¼g´X¦æ mail to -s subject < file
> : : ¦¬«HªÌ¤£¤Ó¤è«K¾\Ū, ¦³¦ó¤èªkÅý file ¥Hªþ¥ó¤è¦¡±H¥X?
> : °²³]ÀɦW¬O file
> : uuencode file file | mail -s subject someone@mail.com
> : ©Î¥Î mutt (­n¥t¥~¸Ë)
> : echo some message | mutt -a file -s subject someone@mail.com
> : (¤@©w­n¼g¤@¨Ç message, ¤£µM mutt ·|¥X²{ editor µe­±Åý§A¿é¤J)
> : ­Y¦³«Ü¦h file, ±H¤§«e¥ýÀ£°_¨Ó
> 
> uuencode file1 file2 | mail -s subject mymail@domain.com 
> ·|µ¥«Ý¿é¤J
>    
> uuencode file1 file2 | mail -s subject mymail@domain.com < /tmp/hello.txt 
> ¨S¦³¬Ý¨ìªþ¥ó
> 
> mutt ¸Õ¥X¨Ó¤F:
> gzfile="/tmp/$mydomain.$today.chklog.tar.gz"
> tar zcvf $gzfile /tmp/cron_*
> echo cron|mutt -a $gzfile mymail@domain.com -s "$today <$mydomain> $i"
> exit 0


-------




"lewin"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3lI7VB$4zx@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> ==> Isolate.bbs@bbs.nsysu.edu.tw (´¼§D¤l) ´£¨ì:
> > > ¦U¦ì¦n
> > >         ³Ìªñµo²{mail server·|¦¬¨ì¤@¨Ç«ù©wºô°ì©Òµo¥X
> > >         ¤§¼s§i«H¥ó¡A¥i§_³]©w©Úµ´³o¨Çºô°ìªº«H¥ó¡H
> > >         §Ú¥Îªº¬Opostfix mail¡C
> > >         lincy.
> >          ¦³¤H¥i¥H´£¨Ñ¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¶Ü¡H
> 
>         vi /etc/postfix.main.cf
>         head_check = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_check
>           ±N³o¦æ«e­±ªº¡­¨ú®ø
> 
>         vi /etc/postfix/header_check
>         /^Subject: new photo from my party!/ REJECT
>           ³o±N¨Ï±o©Ò¦³³o­ÓSubjectªºemail³£³Q°h¦^
> 
>         /^From: xxx@yahoo.com.tw/ REJECT
>           ³o±N¨Ï±o³o­Ó±b¸¹ªºemail³£·|³Q°h¦^


--------



"C&C"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3jDNdk$KHC@bbs.ncku.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.sayya.org (¤p¦{)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : > ¤£ª¾¹D¬O¤£¬O§Ú¤£·|³],§Ú¸ò§Úªºfriend¥ú²Ä¤@¦¸³]©wpostfix´N·d¤F5¤Ñ,
> : > ¦Ó¥BÁÙ¨S³]¦n,ºô¸ô¤W¤]¨S¤H"¥¿½T¦^µª",µ²ªG°Ýsendmailªº¤H,3­Ósteps
> : > 5¤ÀÄÁ´N¸Ñ¨M¤F,¨º¨ì©³¬Osendmail¦n³]©wor postfix¦n³]©w¯u·d¤£À´??
> 
> postfix ¤ñ¸û¤Ö¤H¥Î,,¨Æ¹ê¤W,¹³¤p§Ì°Ýªº°ÝÃD,¦b postfix ªºfqa ¤¤
> ¤]¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¦^µª,¦³¤H¤@¸Ë´N¯à°Ê,¦³¤H´N¬O¤£¦æ,
> ²×©ó¦b¤@­Ó±ß¤W¹y®©¤F....
> °ÝÃD: ¬°¦ópostfix ¥u¯à±H,¤£¯à¦¬.
> µ²½×¬O
> 1.¯à¤@¶}©l´N¯à°Êªº¤H,¥D­n¬O±q sendmail §ïªº,¦]¦¹¦b
> /var/spool/mail ¤U§¡¦³¨C­Ó¤Hªº«H¥óÀÉ. ¦]¦¹§O¤H¤£·|¬O¤Ó²Â¤F,©Î¬O°½Ãi.
> 2.postfix ¬°¦ó¤£¯à¦¬«H,¦]¬°¨S¦³²{¦¨ªº«H¥óÀÉ,¦Ó postfix ¬O¥H¦¬«H¤H id
> µn¤J¼g¤J«H¥óÀÉ,¨S¦³ÀÉ®×,¤]¨S¦³Åv­­¶}ÀÉ,·íµM´NµLªk¦¬«H...
> ©Ò¥H:1.¥´¶} /var/spool/mail ªºÅv­­,¦ý¦³¦w¥þ¤Wªº°ÝÃD,¶·¥Îpam ¥[±j
>      2.¥Î touch ¬°¨C­Óuser¶}ÀÉ,¦ý«Ü²Ö.....
>      3.¦Û¤w¼g­Ó script ¨ÓÀˬd, ¦ý......
> ³o¼Ë¤l¤F¤F¶Ü?
> 
> :   postfix ±z·d¤£©w¡A§Ú¨ì¬O«Ü¦n©_±z¬O§_¦³¥ý¾\Ū¹L postfix ªº
> :   ¤å¥ó.... ¥t¥~´N¬O·d¤£©wªº°ÝÃD¬O¦b­þÃä... ¦³ªÅ¤j®a¨Ó°Q½×¬Ý¬Ý¡C
> 
> ¤p§Ì«Ü¦h°ÝÃDªº¸Ñ¨M¤]¬O¦b³o¬Ý¨Óªº,¦³¤H°Ý«Ü¦n,¤~¤£·|®É¶¡¤[¤F³QÀ½¨ì
> ¤£¨£¤F...



---------



"¤p¹Å¹Å"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iRHaH$7u8@bbs.ee.nsysu.edu.tw...
> * mailing.postfix.users,  bbs.ee.nsysu.edu.tw ¦³Âà³o­Ó newsgroup.
> 
>  * ­nª`·Nªº¬O, ³o­Ó¬é°w¹ïªþÀɦW¦Ó¤w. postfix µLªk§PÂ_¨º­Óªþ¥ó¬O¤£¬O¯uªº¬O
>    °õ¦æÀÉ. °w¹ï Nimda worm ·|¥|³B´²§Gªþ¥ó°õ¦æÀÉ, §Æ±æ³o­Ó¤è¦¡¯à´î»´¤@ÂI´²§G.
> 
>  * Nimda worm ªº sendmail ªº¾×ªk½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
>    http://nausicaa.interq.or.jp/nimda/nimdahack.txt
> 
>  * ¥»½g¤å³¹ÅwªïÂà¸ü, ¦p¦³«Øij©Î¿ù»~, ½Ð¦^«H¨ì pigfoot@CDPA.nsysu.edu.tw
> 
>  ³o­Ó¬O¦Ñ±¼¤úªº°ÝÃD¤F. ¨ä¹ê¦³¥¿­±¦Cªí©M­t­±¦CªíªºÀɪk:
> 
>   1. ­t­±¦Cªí:
> 
>        ¤]´N¬Oª½±µ¦C¥Xªþ¥óªþÀɦW§Ú­n drop ªº, ¨ä¥LªþÀɦW¤¹³\¶i¨Ó. ¨ä¹ê¦³¦U¦¡
>      ¦U¼Ëªº¾×ªk¡C§Ú¦Cªº¬O Wietse Venema, ¤]´N¬O postfix §@ªÌ©Ò¦C¥X¨Óªº¤èªk.
>      ­º¥ý¤¶²Ðªº¬O PCRE body filter ,by Patrik Rak. ¥H¤Uªº¤è¦¡¥i¥H¹LÂo±¼ªþÀÉ
>      ¦W¬O exe, com, scr, pif, bat, lnk, dll, vbs, js.
> 
> /etc/postfix/main.cf:  (µù1)
>     body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/body_checks
> 
> /etc/postfix/body_checks:
>     /^(Content-(Type|Disposition):.*|\s*(file)?)name=("[^"]*|\S*)\.(exe|com|scr
> |pif|bat|lnk|dll|vbs|js)\b/ REJECT
> 
>        Â_¦æ¥u¬°¤F¤è«K¾\Ū. ¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¤£¤ä´© PCRE, (µù2) §Ú­Ì¥i¥H¥Î regexp
>      ¨Ó¹LÂo¡C
> 
> /etc/postfix/main.cf:
>     body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks
> 
> /etc/postfix/body_checks:
>     /^(Content-(Type|Disposition):.*|[[:space:]]*(file)?)name=("[^"]*|[^[:space
> :]]*)\.(exe|com|scr|pif|bat|lnk|dll|vbs|js)[[:>:]]/ REJECT
> 
> 
>   2. ¥¿­±¦Cªí:
> 
>        °£¤F¯S©wªºªþÀɦW¥H¥~, §Ú§Æ±æ postfix (MTA) ¯àÀ°§Ú drop. ¥H¤Uªº¤è¦¡¥Ñ
>      Liviu.Daia@imar.ro (Liviu Daia) ´£¨Ñ. ³o­Ó¤è¦¡°£¤FªþÀɦW¬O zip ©Î¬O sit
>      ¥H¥~, postfix ·|¥þ³¡ REJECT µ¹­ì±H¥óªÌ.
> 
> /etc/postfix/main.cf:
>     body_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/body_checks
> 
> /etc/postfix/body_checks:
>     /^[SPACE TAB]*(file)?name=.*\./!/name=.*\.(zip|sit)/    REJECT
> 
>        ³oºØ¾×ªk¦³ÂI¦]¼O¼o­¹, ¤£¤Ó«Øij³o»ò°µ. ¦]¬°«Ü®e©ö»~¾×.
> 
> 
> µù1: ¸Ó¤è¦¡¦b Debian GNU/Linux ¤W´ú¸Õ¹L, ¨ä¥L platform ½Ð¦Û¦æ­×§ï¸ô®|.
>      ¦pªG­n¥[¤W¤j¤p¼g¤£½×ªº¥\¯à, ½Ð§â exe §ï¦¨ [Ee][Xx][Ee].
>      ¤]´N¬O ([Ee][Xx][Ee]|[Cc][Oo][Mm]|...)
>      ³o­Ó¤è¦¡ PCRE ©M reglexp ³£³q¥Î.
> 
> µù2: ¥i¥H¥Î postconf -m ¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¦³¨S¦³ support. debian ¹w³]·|¸Ë PCRE.
> 



---------





"²E¤§"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iJh2A$6ne@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mpontiff.bbs@bbs.ndhu.edu.tw (½Ð©ñ¤ß.................)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> >         ¦p¦óÅý¦³¤j¤p¼g¤§¤Àªº±b¸¹¡A¶¶§Qªº°e«H¥ó¡H
> >         ¦pªG¥Î Outlook Express ªº¸Ü¡A´N·|³y¦¨
> >         User Unknow ªºª¬ªp¡ã¡ã¡ã
> >         ÁÂÁ¦U¦ì¡I¡G¡~
> «Ü¤[¥H«eªº FAQ ¤F¡C§ä¤@¤U /etc/sendmail.cf Àɮתº³o­Ó°Ï¬q:
> 
>   Mlocal,     P=/usr/bin/procmail, F=lsDFMAw5:/|@qSPfhn9, S=10/30, R=20/40,
>         T=DNS/RFC822/X-Unix,
>         A=procmail -Y -a $h -d $u
> 
>   µM«á¦b²Ä¤@¦æªº  F=lsDFMAw5  ³o­Ó§ï¦¨   F=lsDFuMAw5  ´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M
> ¦pÁÙ¦³³oÃþ°ÝÃD½Ð¨ìmailª©¤W§ä§äFAQ¡C


--------




"ªá¤ß¤j®£Às"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3iJ30G$7aR@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjuliusc@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (julius)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ½Ð±Ð¦U¦ì«e½ú:
> > §Ú·Qµo¨t²Î¤½§iµ¹§Ú mail server ¤Wªº©Ò¦³ user À³¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î?
> > (¥Î mail ªº¤è¦¡ , §Úªº server ,user ¥u·|¤W¨Ó¦¬mail .
> > Thank you !!
> 
> ¦b http://www.sendmail.org/faq/section4.html#4.21 ¸Ì­±¦³´£¨ì
> 
> Subject: Q4.21 -- How can I send mail to all users?
> Date: December 12, 2000
> There is no magic short-cut for this. But it is not hard to set up: create an aliases entry
> 
> alluser:    :include:/etc/mail/allusers
> 
> Don't forget to run 'newaliases'. Then list your users, one per line, in the file '/etc/mail/allusers'. You might be able to do that with
>     awk -F: '$3 > 100 { print $1 }' /etc/passwd > /etc/mail/allusers
> 
> 


------------



"C¤£°÷? ¨ÓªMJava!"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3i4V7S$H9M@140.134.108.77...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mafgn@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¾ôµP¤§¯«)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¦U¦ì¤j¤j,
> : ½Ð±Ð¤@¤U, §Ú·Q¸ÕµÛ¼g¤@­Ó shell ¥h¦Û°Ê³Æ¥÷¸ê®Æ ¨Ã­p±H¨ì¥t¤@­Ó«H½c.
> : ¦³¤H·|¶Ü? ¥i¥H±Ð¤@¤U¶Ü? ÁÂÁÂ!!
> 
> °²³]±z­n³Æ¤À /etc , ³Æ¤ÀÀɬO etc.tgz, email ¬O foo@bar.com
> 
> #!/bin/sh
> cd /tmp
> tar cfpsz etc.tgz /etc
> uuencode etc.tgz etc.tgz | mail foo@bar.com
> 


------


"David"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hk0JY$GzT@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mthhsieh (©~¤h)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mdwj (David)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : : \local_id, id@mailserver2
> : : ¤£·|³y¦¨ loop
> : ¦ý§Ú¦³¨£¨ì¦³¤Hª½±µ³o¼Ë¼g:
> : local_id@local_host
> : id@mailserver2
> : ¤]¨S¨Æ¡A¬O¦]¬°¥L¹B®ð¦n¶Ü¡HÁÙ¬O sendmail ·|¥D°ÊÁ׶} loop ªº°ÝÃD¡H
> 
> ¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥, ¦pªG sendmail ¿ë»{¥X forward ¥Ø¼Ð¬O local user, ´N·|ª½±µ
> §â«H¥ó deliver ¨ì user mailbox, ©Ò¥H¤£·|²£¥Í loop. §Y¨Ï¬O¹J¨ì¨â­Ó¥»
> ¾÷ªº user ¤¬³] forward , sendmail ¤]·|µoı¦Ó¤£·|³y¦¨ loop.
> 
> P.S. ­Y¬O¨Ï¥Î postfix, ¹J¨ì³oºØ user ¤¬³] forward ªº±¡ªp, «h postfix
>      ·|¦b deliver «H¥ó«áµo¤@«Ê returned mail µ¹µo«H¤H³qª¾µo¥Í forward
>      loop.
> 
> ·|³y¦¨ forward loop ªº±ø¥ó¬OÅý deliverer ¦b·í¦¸ deliver ¤¤¤£·|Àˬd¥X¦³
> forward loop, ¨Ò¦p user_a ¦b .forward ¸Ì³]©w
> 
> \user_a, "|mail user_b"
> 
> ¦Ó user_b ¦b .forward ¸Ì³]©w
> 
> user_b, user_a
> 
> ¦p¦¹¤@¨Ó«K·|¨Ï user_a ©M user_b ªº forward check ¤£·|¦b¦P¤@¦¸ deliver
> ¤¤°õ¦æ, ¦Ó³y¦¨ forward loop.
> 
> ¦P²z, §Y¨Ï¬O¥¿½T³]©w .forward, ­Y¬O forward list ¤¤¦³¤@­Ó±b¸¹µo¥Í°ÝÃD
> ³Q°h«H, ¤]·|³y¦¨ forward loop.
> 
> : ¤S¡A¦pªG´«¥Î«D sendmail ªº mail deliver, .forward ªº¼gªkÁÙ¬O¤@¼Ë¶Ü¡H
> : ÁÂÁ±zªº¦^µª¡C
> 
> ¼gªk¤@¼Ë


--------



"ºô¤¤¤H"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:9l2nbi$78m$1@news.seed.net.tw...
> 
> "creeper"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
> news:3hhaTg$GXM@bbs.gep.ncu.edu.tw...
> >
> >   §Ú¤w¸g§âsasl­«·scompile¹LÅý¥¦allow login
> >   ¤]¥Îsaslpasswd¥[¤J¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±K½X¤F¡A²×©ó¥i¥H
> >   ³s¤Wstmp¤]¤£·|¤@¦Aªº°Ý±K½X¡A¦ý¬O...
> >   «H«o±H¤£¥X¥h¡A¥u¬Ý¨ìMozilla¤@ª½¶]¡A¦ý¬O«H´N¬O±H¤£¥X¥h
> >   ¦³¤Hª¾¹D³o­n«ç»ò¸Ñ¨M¶Ü¡H·P¿E¤£ºÉ...
> >
> >   §Ú¥Îªº¬OCLE 0309
> >   sendmail.cf ¬O¥Îsendmail.mc¥[¤W
> >   dnl TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
> >   dnl define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
> >   m4¥X¨Óªº
> 
> ¥[¤W³o¨â¦æ¤§«á¡M­n§â¥y¤l«e­±ªº dnl ®³±¼¡C
> 
> °õ¦æ sendmail ¤§«á¡M½Ð telnet localhost 25 ¡M¿é¤J ehlo localhost ½T©w¦³ AUTH
> ¬ÛÃöªº¥\¯à¡C

"creeper"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hhdL7$GDT@bbs.gep.ncu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mcreeper (creeper)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡m"ºô¤¤¤H" , ¬ÝªO: Linux¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : : "creeper"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
> : : news:3hhaTg$GXM@bbs.gep.ncu.edu.tw...
> : : ¥[¤W³o¨â¦æ¤§«á¡M­n§â¥y¤l«e­±ªº dnl ®³±¼¡C
> : : °õ¦æ sendmail ¤§«á¡M½Ð telnet localhost 25 ¡M¿é¤J ehlo localhost ½T©w¦³ AUTH
> : : ¬ÛÃöªº¥\¯à¡C
> :   ¤@®É¤â»~¡A³o¨Ç§Ú³£°µ¤F¡A³£¥¿±`ªº¹B§@¤F
> :   ¦ý¬O¥´¤Jªº±K½XÀ³¸Ó¬O³q¹L»{ÃÒ¤F¡A¦ý¬O±H«Hªº°Ê§@«o¥d±o«Ü¤[¡A¤@ª½±H¤£¥X¥h
> :   maillog°T®§¬°
> :   NOQUEUE: IDENT:Jack@xxxxxx.D13-220
> :   .ncu.edu.tw [140.115.xx.xx] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during
> :   connection to MTA
> :   telnet port 25 ªº½T¦³¥X²{¤U­±ªº°T®§
> :   250-AUTH DIGEST-MD5 CRAM-MD5 LOGIN PLAIN
> 
>   ²×©ó¦¨¥\¤F¡A­ì¨Ó¬O/usr/lib/sasl/Sendmail.conf
>   ¸Ì­±ªº»{ÃÒ¼Ò¦¡¡A§ï¦¨shadow´N¥i¥H¤F


---------



"§Ñ¤F§A§Ñ¤F§Ú"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó news:3hViUY$4S9@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mAda (°Úèý)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¥¿¬O¦]¬°¬Ý¤FºëµØ°Ï¤¤Ãö©ó³o³¡¥÷ªº°Q½×, ¤~¦³¤F³o¶µºÃ´b...
> > ¦bºëµØ°Ï¤¤ §Þ³N°Q½× -> Mail Server -> Mail Server = Sendmail ¤U
> > ²Ä 6 ­Ó°Q½×¦ê´£¨ì¥þ­± reject ¨Ó¦Û¬Y domain ªº«H¥ó, ¥[¤W tcp_wrapper
> > support ¥i¥HÅý sendmail ®»¨ì hosts.deny ¤¤«ü©w©Ú¦¬ªº doamin «H¥ó
> > ¨º tcp_wrapper ¤£´N¬O inetd ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¨ç¦¡®w ?!
> > ©Ò¥H²Ä¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¬O... xinetd ¬O¤£¬O¤]¦³³o­Ó library ?!
> > ¤£µM¦b RedHat 7.1 + Sendmail 8.10 ®É¸Ó¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î ?!
> > or Sendmail 8.10 ¤w¤º«Ø¦³¬ÛÃö¤ä´© ?!
> 
>   inetd.conf ÀɮסA¤ñ¤è:
> 
>   telnet  stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  in.telnetd
> 
>   «á­±°õ¦æ³¡¥÷¡A¬O©I¥s tcp wrapper ´£¨Ñªº /usr/sbin/tcpd µ{¦¡¡A
>   µM«á tcpd µ{¦¡·|¥hÀˬd /etc/hosts.allow¡B/etc/hosts.deny ÀɮסA
>   §P©w¬O§_¬O§_­n¤¹³\¸Ó³s½u client ¯à°÷¦s¨ú¸ÓªA°È¡C­Y¬O¬O¥i¥Hªº¡A
>   ¤~¥h©I¥s¹ê»Úªº in.telnet ´£¨Ñ«áÄòªº telnet µn¤J¡C
> 
>   ©Ò¥H inetd ¥»¨­¬O¾a inetd.conf ¤º±Ò°Ê tcpd µ{¦¡¹F¨ì­­¨î¯S©w¨Ó·½
>   ¦s¨ú¯S©wªA°Èªº¥\¯à¡A¨Ã¤£¬O inetd ¥»¨­·íªì¦b½sĶ³sµ²®É¡Aµ{¦¡¤º
>   ´N¤w¸g¤º§¢ tcp wrapper ªº library ¨ã³Æ¤F³o­Ó¯à¤O¡C
> 
>   xinetd ¤º«Ø tcp wrapper ¥\¯à¡A¦³¦Û¤v¤@®M³]©w¤è¦¡¡A¤£¹L¥¦¤]¤ä´©
>   tcp wrapper¡A¯à°÷¦b½sĶ®É³sµ² tcp wrapper µ{¦¡®w¤ä´©¹³¬O
>   inetd.conf ¸Ì­±¨Ï¥Î tcpd ¤@¯ë¡A¥u¤£¹L¤£»Ý­n³z¹L tcpd ´N¯à°÷
>   ¹F¨ì­ì¥» inetd + tcpd ªº¥\¯à¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O sendmail ­n¤ä´©³sµ² tcp wrapper µ{¦¡®w¡A¨º»Ý­n©ó½sĶ®É
>   «ü©w³sµ²¡C§A¥i¥H¬Ý¤@¤U sendmail ¬ÛÃö¦w¸Ë¤å¥ó¡C
> 
>   ¤@¯ë´N¬O½sĶ sendmail ®É¡A©ó sendmail source ªº devtools/Site/
>   ¥Ø¿ý«Ø¥ß site.config.m4 ÀɮסA ¸É¤W:
> 
>   define(`confENVDEF', `-DTCPWRAPPERS')
>   define(`confLIBS', `-lwrap')
> 
>   µM«á­«·s¶] make ½sĶ¹L§Y¥i¡C(­Y¬O§A½sĶ¹L¡A¥ý§â obj.linux* ¥Ø¿ý§R°£)
> 
> > > ¾× MUA ? ¦n²`ªº·N«ä¡A¬Ý¤£À´ @@ Mail User Agent ¬O¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Îªº
> > >b mail client¡A¨º«ç»ò¾× ?_?
> > ­ø... §Ú¥ÕÄê... :(
> > §Ú¥H¬°ÁöµM¦b access ¤¤«ü©w ip ©Î domain ( ¤£¹L³] domain ¦ü¥G¤£³¾§Ú...
> 
>   ±z­n¬Ý±z¬O«ç»ò³]©wªº¡C¥t¥~­Y¬O§A°w¹ï¬O³s½u¨Ó·½¡A¨º§A¥Î domain name
>   ­n¦Ò¼{¨ì¹ï¤è¬O§_¦³¤Ï¸Ñ¸ê°T¡A­Y¬O¨S¦³·íµM¥u¯à°÷¥Î ip ¤~¯à°÷¥¿±`¤u§@¡C
> 
> > > ³oºâ¬O«Ü sendmail faq ªº°ÝÃD¡C±z¥Ø«eªº bbs ¤W¦³ mail °Q½×ª©¡A
> > > ºëµØ°Ï¤º³£¦³»¡¡C
> > °Ú... ³o´N¬O§Ú­nª¾¹DªºªF¦è... ^o^
> > ­ì¨Ó sendmail ¤w¸g´£¨Ñ¤Fª½±µªº¤è¦¡¤F...
> > ¬Ý¨º½gºëµØ°Ïªº¤å³¹¼gªº«Ü½ÆÂø... ©Èª±¤@ª±´N§â Server µ¹ª±¦º¤F... -_-
> 
>   ³q±`ºëµØ°Ï¤å³¹¦³®É®Ä©Ê¡A±z¦Û¤v¾\Ū®É­n¦Û¤v¯d·N¡C¦Ü©ó§Ú»{¬°¶Ãª±
>   sendmail ¤£·|§â server ª±±¾¡A¦]¬°³»¦h­«¸Ë sendmail package¡C
> 
> > ¬Ý¨Ó access ¤¤¦³¤£¤Ö³oÃþªº³]©w, §Ú±o¥h§ä¤@¤U...
> 
>   «Øij§A¥h¬Ý sendmail tarball ¸Ñ¶}«á¡Acf/ ¥Ø¿ý¤º README ÀɮסA
>   ¸Ì­±³q±`«Ü¦hÄ_¡A´N¬Ý±z«ç»ò«õ :)
> 
> > ¤£¹L... ³o¬O Sendmail 8.10 ¶}©l´£¨ÑªºÁÙ¬O§ó¦­¥ý´N¦³¤F ?!
> > ¤£µM«ç·|¦³¨º½gºëµØ°Q½×©O @@??
> 
>   connect:¡Bfrom:¡Bto: ³o¬O 8.10.x ´N´£¨Ñ¤F¡A¥H«e³æ¯Âªº
>   xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx   REJECT ³£¬O²V¦X¤W­±ªº·N«ä¡Aºâ¬O¤ñ¸û¶Ã¡C
> 
>   ¦Ü©ó faq¡A§Ì¬Ý¤F«Ü¤[ªº sendmail ­ì¤åª©¡A¨ä¹ê³oÃþ¨£©Ç¤£©Çªº°ÝÃD¡C
> 
>   ¥t¥~§Ì«e­±¶K¹L¡A¦³©ñ¨ìºëµØ°Ï¡A¼gªº«Ü²³æ¡C
> 
>   gopher://bbs.cynix.com.tw/00/brd/mail/U/A0SSAJDU
> 


--------



Gea-Suan Lin  wrote in message news:9h8pco$1lul$1@ccreader.nctu.edu.tw...
> ªüªiù  wrote:
> > ­Y¬O¨Ï¥Î postfix or qmail µ¥¨ä¥L mail daemon
> > ´N¬Ý¬ÝºëµØ°Ï©Î¬O¸Ì­±ªº manual Åo¡C
> 
> ¥Î postfix ªº¥i¥H³o¼Ë³]©w rbl¡G
> 
> (©ñ¨ì /etc/postfix/main.cf ©Î¬O /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf ¸Ì­±)
> 
> # ³s½u¹L¨Óªº IP ¨S¦³¤Ï¸Ñ? ±þ±þ±þ¡C
> # ¦b RBL ¸Ì­±? ·F±¼·F±¼¡C
> smtpd_client_restrictions = reject_unknown_client, reject_maps_rbl
> 
> maps_rbl_domains = blackholes.mail-abuse.org dialups.mail-abuse.org inputs.orbs.org 
> or.orbl.org orbs.dorkslayers.com orbs.gst-group.co.uk outputs.orbs.org relays.mail-abuse.org 
> relays.orbs.org relays.osirusoft.com
> 
> §Ú«Øij¦b³]¤W rbl «á¥Î tail -f /var/log/maillog | grep blocked ¬Ý¤@¤U¦³
> ­þ¨Ç«H¥ó³Q·F±¼¡A¥H§K³Q user complain¡C
> 



---------


 RE: ­n¦p¦ó³]©w©Ú¦¬¬Y¨Ç¼s§i¶l¥ó©O? 
 §@ªÌ : chygo   (µû¤À : 1.00) 
 06/19(¤G) 11:37am  
:¡¿ ¤Þ­z¡m ¤p³n ¡nªº¤å³¹ : 
:¦pÃD.... 

­n¹w¨¾±µ¦¬¨ì¤j¶qªºMail SPAM¡A­º¥ý¥²»Ý§ùµ´±µ¦¬¤j¶qµo°e¼s§i«Hªººô¯¸¤§«H¥ó¡A¹³ 
Yahoo.com¡Bhotmail.com¡K¡A©Ò¥Hºô¸ôºÞ²zªÌ´N¸Ó¦Ò¼{©Ú¦¬³o¨Çºô¯¸±H°e¹L¨Ó¤§«H¥ó¡A 
³]©w¤è¦¡¦p¤U¡G 

Step 1. ½s¿è /etc/mail/access 

# by default we allow relaying from localhost... 
localhost.localdomain RELAY 
localhost RELAY 
127.0.0.1 RELAY 
210.65.41.1 RELAY // ±q³o­Óºô§}±H°e¹L¨Óªº«H¥ó¡A¥i¥H±µ¦¬¡C 
¦Ó¥B¥R·í³o­Óºô§}ªºMail relay¡C 
yahoo.com REJECT // ©Ú¦¬±q³o­Óºô§}±H°e¹L¨Óªº«H¥ó¡A¤]¬O 
§Ú­Ì³]©wAnti-spamªº¤èªk¡C 
geocities.com DISCARD // ¤Z¬O±q³o­Óºô§}±H°e¹L¨Óªº«H¥ó¡A¤£±µ 
¦¬¤]¤£¦^À³¡C 
spammer@hotmail.com REJECT 
192.168.100 OK // ¤Z¬O±q³o­Óºô§}±H°e¹L¨Óªº«H¥ó¡A¤@·§ 
±µ¦¬ 

±z¥i¥H°w¹ï¡A­Ó¤HE-mail address¡B¾ã­Ódomain¡B©Î¥ÎIP address³]©w¡A©Ú¦¬«H¥óªº¨Ó·½¡C 

Step 2. §ó·saccess¸ê®Æ®w 

½s¿è¦n/etc/mail/accessÀɮסA³]©w¦n©Ú¦¬¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¹ï¶H«á¡A°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O§ó·s¸ê®Æ®w¡A¨Ã 
­«·s±Ò°Êsendmail ¡A³]©w­È¤~·|¥Í®Ä¡C 

# makemap hash /etc/mail/access < /etc/mail/access 
 



--------



¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3ehGSU$3ng@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mmemeco.bbs@bbs.ncku.edu.tw (º_¶é¨Óªº¤p³K»g)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦pªG¤£§Æ±æuser¨Ï¥Îsendmail©Îpopµ¥ªºªA°È­n¦p¦ó³]©w©O
> > ÁÂÁÂ~
> 
>   smtp µo«H³¡¤À¡A±z­n³B²z¨ì«ç¼Ë¡H±Hµ¹¸Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ú¦¬¡HÁÙ¬O¨ä¥Lªº­­¨î¡H
> 
>   sendmail 8.10.x ¦b access ¤º³]©w:
> 
>   To:userid@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx    "account disabled"
> 
>   µM«á makemap hash access < access
> 
>   ¨º±Hµ¹ userid@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ´N©Ú¦¬¤F¡C
> 
>   ­Y¬O¤£·QÅý¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦¬«H¡A¤£¹LÁÙ¥i¥H telnet¡Bftp µ¥¡A¨Ï¥Î pam ¾÷¨î
>   À³¸Ó¬O¤£¿ùªº¤è¦¡¡C
> 
>   ¬Ý¤@¤U /etc/pam.d/ftp Àɮפº®e¡A¦³¤@¦æ³z¹L pam ³]©w¥i¥HÅý¥u­n¦³
>   °O¿ý¦b /etc/ftpusers ¤ºªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌµLªkµn¤J¡C¦¹¤è¦¡®M¥Î¦b /etc/pam.d/pop
>   ¤º¤]¥i¥H¾A¥Î¡C

-------



¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3eMelj$4jx@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> 
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mguard@ficnet.net (guard)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ÁÂÁ±zªº¦^µª¡A¨º¦pªG³]©w¤G¤T¥xMX°O¿ýªº¸Ü¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¥x±¾±¼¤F
> > userÁÙ­n¦Û¤v¥h§ó°Êpop3 server¤F¶Ü?
> > ¬O¤£¬O¦³§óÁo©úªº¤èªk¡A¯àÅýuser¤£­nª¾¹D³o»ò¦h©O
> 
>   ¤]¤£¬O¨S¿ìªk... ¥i¥H°Q½×ªºªF¦è«Ü¦h¡C ¥t¥~±z¬Y¤è­±«ä¦Ò¼h­±¦³¤@ÂI¤£¹ï... :-)
> 
>   MX ¬O Mail Exchanger .. ¥Ø«e¤@¯ë Mail Server ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥u·|¦³¤@¥x¹ê»Ú
>   ªº Mail Server¡A¤W­±¦³¶}¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±b¸¹¡C¤@¯ë MX ³]©w¤W¹³¬O:
> 
>   IN    MX  10  mail.xxxx.com.tw
>   IN    MX  20  mail2.xxxx.com.tw
> 
>   mail2.xxxx.com.tw ¥u¬O³æ¯Â¤@¥x RELAY ªº Mail Server¡C¥L¯à°÷±µ¨ü
>   RELAY µ¹ userid@mail.xxxx.com.tw ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«H¥ó¡C¸Ó¥D¾÷³B²z¤è¦¡´N¬O
>   ¥N¦¬¤U¨Ó¡AµM«á©w®É check mail.xxxx.com.tw ¬O§_¦³¦^À³¡C¦³ªº¸Ü¡A
>   ¨º·|§â«H¥ó±H¦^µ¹ mail.xxxx.com.tw
> 
>   °O±o¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A¨º´N¬O¤£¬O¤À§O¦b mail1.xxxx.com.tw »P mail2.xxxx.com.tw
>   ³£¶}¤@¥÷¯u¹êªº±b¸¹... ¦]¬°¨º·|Åܦ¨­Y¬O·í mail.xxxx.com.tw ±¾¤F«á¡A
>   «H¥ó³£¬O±Hµ¹ mail2.xxxx.com.tw ¥D¾÷¤W¡C¨º¨âºÝ¥D¾÷­Ó¦Û¦s©ñ¦Û¤vªº
>   mail «H¥ó¡A³o¤£¬O«Ü©Ç¶Ü¡H
> 
>   ©Ò¥H»¡¡AMX ¬ö¿ý¤£¬Oµ¹ POP3 »·ºÝ¦¬«H¥Îªº...
> 
>   ¥t¥~§A¨ìªº»Ý¨D¡A´Nºâ¬O mail.xxxx.com.tw »P mail2.xxxx.com.tw ³£¶}¤@¥÷
>   ±b¸¹¦n¤F¡A¨º¦³¤H±H«Hµ¹ mail.xxxx.com.tw ¦n¤F¡A¨º¬O¤£¬O¤]­n§â«H¥ó mail
>   ¤@¥÷¨ì mail2.xxxx.com.tw ©O¡H (¦]¬°¨âºÝ¥D¾÷ªº«H¥ó³£­n¤@­P)
> 
>   OK.. ¥t¥~¡A­Y¬O¦³¤H¹ï mail.xxxx.com.tw ¦¬«H«á¡A§R°£¤F´X«Ê«H¥ó¡A¨º
>   mail2.xxxx.com.tw ¬O¤£¬O¤]­n¦P¨B³B²z©O¡H ­Y¬O±z¥´ºâ¬[³]§ó¦h¦P¨Bªº
>   mail server¡A¤@¥x¦¬¨ì«H¥ó´N»Ý­n¦P®É½Æ»s¤@¥÷µ¹¦h¥x mail server¡C
>   ¦Ó·í¤@¤è mail server ¦¬«H«á§R°£¤F¤@¨Ç«H¥ó¡A¨º¬O¤£¬O¦P®É¤]­nÅý¨ä¥L³Æ´©
>   ªº mail server ¤]­n§¹¦¨¦P¨Bªº°Ê§@©O¡H
> 
>   ¨ä¹ê±z´£¨ìªº°ÝÃD¡A«ä¦Ò¼h­±»P³B²z¼h­±¤w¸g¤£«Ü³æ¯Â¤F..... :)
> 
>   OK.. ­Y¬O­n¹F¦¨¦³¦h¥x Mail Server ¥i¥H³Æ´©... ¤]´N¬O¤@¥x Mail Server
>   ·í¤F¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌÁÙ¥i¥H¦¬«Hªº¸Ü...
> 
>   Client ³s½u¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥i¯à§Æ±æ¹F¦¨³o¼Ëªº»Ý¨D
> 
>   1. ¤@¥x Mail Server ¥D­n¹ï¥~´£¨Ñ¦¬«H¡C¨ä¥L Mail Server ³£¬O¤º³¡
>      IP¡C
> 
>   2. ¤@­Óµ{¦¡©w®É check ¹ï¥~ªº Mail Server ¬O§_±¾¤F.. (ºô¸ôÂ_½u or
>      port 110 µLªk³s½uµ¥)¡C¦³ªº¸Ü¡A½Õ¾ãºô¸ô³]©w¡A§â·í±¼ªº¥D¾÷
>      IP ´«±¼¡A§â­ì¥ý IP ¬O private ip ´«¦¨¹ï¥~ªº¹ê»Ú IP ¡C
> 
>   Server ºÝ«H¥ó­n¦P¨B¨Ó¬Ý¡A³B²z¤è¦¡:
> 
>   1. ¨C­Ó Server ¤W³£¦³¤@¥÷«H¥ó... ¤]´N¬O¤j®a³£­n¸ê®Æ¦P¨B¡C
> 
>   2. ±b¸¹»P«H¥ó³¡¤À¡A¥Ø«e«Øij§@ªk¬O§â±b¸¹©ñ¸m¦b LDAP or
>      SQL ¸ê®Æ®w¤º¡C¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«H¥ó¡A«hÀx¦s¦b SQL ¸ê®Æ®w¤º¡C
> 
>   3. Àx¦s«H¥óªº¥D¾÷¥u¦³¤@¥x¡A­Y¬O¦Ò¶q¨ì­Y¬O¸Ó SQL ¥D¾÷±¾¤F
>      ±¡ªp¡A¨º´N¬O¦h¬[³]¤@¥x SQL ¥D¾÷Åý¨âªÌ¦P¨B¹B§@¡A³o¤]
>      ´N¬O»¡¸ê®Æ®w­n¦P¨B.... ¦Ó­n¨â¥x¥D¾÷ªº¸ê®Æ®w¦P¨B¡A³o¤S¬O
>      ¤@­Ó»â°ì¡A¥i¥H±Mªù¨Ó°Q½×¡C
> 



---------



> µo«H¤H: flatfish.bbs@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw (¤ñ¥Ø³½), ¬ÝªO: Linux
> ¼Ð  ÃD: Sendmail ³]©w½d¨Ò
> µo«H¯¸: ¥æ¤j¸ê¤u»ñ°Ä«°¸ê°T¯¸ (Sun Feb 20 15:11:37 2000)
> Âà«H¯¸: Cynix!netnews.hinet.net!spring!ctu-peer!news.nctu!freebsd.ntu!netnews.c
> 
> ¬Ý¤F¤@¤U«Ü¦h¤H¦b°Ý Sendmail ªº°ÝÃD©Ò¥H§Ú§Æ±æ³o«Ê«H¥i¥HÀ°§U¤j®a
> 
> ¥ý»¡©ú¤@¤U ! ³o¬O«Ü¤[¥H«e¦¬¶°¨ìªº , §Æ±æ§@ªÌ§O¥Í®ð ;)
> 
> ¡· Mail Server - Sendmail ³]©w
> 
> *¦¹½g¤º®e§¡¥HRedHat 6.0¬°¥­¥x, ¦³Ãösendmail°e«H¦¬«Hªº¸Ô²Ó¸ê°T, ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
>  /usr/doc/sendmail/README.cf ÀÉ.
> 
> 1.¬ÛÃöÀÉ®×
>   /etc/sendmail.cf
>   /etc/sendmail.cw
>   /etc/sendmail.mc
>   /var/log/sendmail.st
>   /etc/mail/access
>   /etc/mail/domaintable
>   /etc/mail/mailertable
>   /etc/mail/virtusertable
> 
> 2.°e«Hªº³]©w
>   a.½T©w¥D¾÷¹ï¥~ºô¸ô¨S¦³°ÝÃD --->´ú¸Õ»PHiNetºô¯¸¬Û³sªº½d¨Ò
>     # ping 168.95.1.84
>     (­Y¤£³q, ÀˬdTCP/IP, Router, FireWall, ºô¥d, ½u¸ô)
>     # ping www.hinet.net
>     (­Y¤£³q, Àˬd¬O§_¦³³] DNS Server)
>     # dig @my.dns.server.ip www.hinet.net any
>            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>     (¬O§_¥i§ä¨ìwww.hinet.netªºip, ¥H½T©wDNS ¬O§_¹B§@¥¿±`)
> 
>   b.¦w¸Ë¬ÛÃöªº®M¥ó(package)
>     RedHat 6.0 ¤¤¦³Ãö Sendmail ªº rpm ¦@¦³¤U¦C¤T­Ó:
>         sendmail-8.9.3-10.i386.rpm       ---> µ{¦¡
>         sendmail-cf-8.9.3-10.i386.rpm    ---> sendmail.cf ³]©w¥¨¶°
>         sendmail-doc-8.9.3-10.i386.rpm   ---> »¡©ú¤å¥ó
>     ¨ä¤¤ sendmail-8.9.3-10.i386.rpm ¦b¥HWorkstation©ÎServer¦w¸Ë®É§¡·|¦Û°Ê
>     ¦w¸Ë¤W, ¥t¨â­Ó«h¥²¶·¤â°Ê¦w¸Ë. ¦w¸Ë¤èªk¦p¤U:
> 
>     # rpm -Uvh sendmail-cf* sendmail-doc*
> 
>   c.­×§ï /etc/sendmail.mc
>     sendmail.mc ¬O¬°¤F²¤Æ sendmail.cf ©Ò¥Îªº¥¨¶°³]©wÀÉ, ³Ì­ì©lªº
>     sendmail.mc Àɤº®e¦p¤U:
> 
>     divert(-1)
>     dnl This is the macro config file used to generate the /etc/sendmail.cf
>     dnl file. If you modify thei file you will have to regenerate the
>     dnl /etc/sendmail.cf by running this macro config through the m4
>     dnl preprocessor:
>     dnl
>     dnl        m4 /etc/sendmail.mc > /etc/sendmail.cf
>     dnl
>     dnl You will need to have the sendmail-cf package installed for this to
>     dnl work.
>     include(`/usr/lib/sendmail-cf/m4/cf.m4')
>     define(`confDEF_USER_ID',``8:12'')
>     OSTYPE(`linux')
>     undefine(`UUCP_RELAY')
>     undefine(`BITNET_RELAY')
>     define(`confAUTO_REBUILD')
>     define(`confTO_CONNECT', `1m')
>     define(`confTRY_NULL_MX_LIST',true)
>     define(`confDONT_PROBE_INTERFACES',true)
>     define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH',`/usr/bin/procmail')
>     FEATURE(`smrsh',`/usr/sbin/smrsh')
>     FEATURE(`virtusertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable')
>     FEATURE(redirect)
>     FEATURE(always_add_domain)
>     FEATURE(use_cw_file)
>     FEATURE(local_procmail)
>     MAILER(procmail)
>     MAILER(smtp)
>     FEATURE(`access_db')
>     FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')
>     dnl We strongly recommend to comment this one out if you want to protect
>     dnl yourself from spam. However, the laptop and users on computers that do
>     dnl not hav 24x7 DNS do need this.
>     FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')
>     dnl FEATURE(`relay_based_on_MX')
> 
>     Àɮפ¤ dnl «áªº±Ô­z·|³Q¬Ù²¤, ¥i·í°µµù¸Ñ»¡©ú. «Øij¥[¤J¤U¦C±Ô­z©óÀɮ׳̫á:
> 
>     define(`confDEF_CHAR_SET', `big5')
>     FEATURE(`mailertable', `hash -o /etc/mail/mailertable')
>     FEATURE(`domaintable', `hash -o /etc/mail/domaintable')
> 
>     ²Ä¤@¦æ, ¦] sendmail ·|¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ 8bit <-> 7bit ªºÂà´«, ¬°Åý MIME Character
>     Set ¹w³]¬° big5. ¥t¨â¦æ¬°Åý mailertable ¤Î domaintable ³£¦³§@¥Î.
> 
>     ­×§ï§¹«á, °õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O:
>     # m4 /etc/sendmail.mc > /etc/sendmail.cf      ---> ²£¥Í·sªºsendmail.cfÀÉ
>     # kill -1 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`     ---> ­«·sŪ¨úsendmail.cfÀÉ
> 
>   d.³]©w±H«H¨Ó·½
>     ¦]¨t²Î¹w³]¥u±µ¨ü¥»¾÷±H¨Óªº«H, ­Y­n±µ¨ü¨ä¥L¥x¾÷¾¹±H¨Óªº«H, ¶·³]©w
>     /etc/mail/access  ¨ä¤º®e¦p¤U:
> 
>     # Check the /usr/doc/sendmail-8.9.3/README.cf file for a description
>     # of the format of this file. (search for access_db in that file)
>     # The /usr/doc/sendmail-8.9.3/README.cf is part of the sendmail-doc
>     # package.
>     #
>     # by default we allow relaying from localhost...
>     localhost.localdomain           RELAY
>     localhost                       RELAY
> 
>     192.168.125.29                  RELAY
>     192.168.84.13                   RELAY
>     192.168.24                      RELAY
>     10.1                RELAY
> 
>     ¤W­z¤º®eªí¥Ü±µ¨ü 192.168.125.29 ¤Î 192.168.84.13 ¨â¥x¥D¾÷, 192.168.24.*
>     ¤Î 10.1.*.* ¨â­Óºô¸ô±H¨Óªº«H, ¬°¨äÂà«H°e¥X.
> 
>     ­n¨Ï³]©w¥Í®Ä¥²¶·°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O:
>     # cd /etc/mail; make
>     -or-
>     # makemap hash /etc/mail/access.db < /etc/mail/access
>                                                   ---> ±NaccessÂରaccess.db
>     # kill -1 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`     ---> ­«·sŪ¨úaccess.dbÀÉ
> 
>   e.«ü©w³¡¥÷«H¥óªºÂà«H¥D¾÷
>     ­Y¦³³¡¥÷ºô°ìªº«H¥ó·Q«ü©wÂà«H¸ô®|, ¥i³z¹L /etc/mailertable ¹F¦¨. ¨ä¤º®e
>     ¦p¤U:
> 
>     .my.domain      xnet:%1.my.domain
>     uuhost1.my.domain   suucp:uuhost1
>     .bitnet         smtp:relay.bit.net
>     .edu.tw         esmtp:mail.seed.net.tw
>     .org.tw         esmtp:[139.175.70.43]
> 
>     ¥ªÃ䬰­n±H°eªººô°ì©Î¥D¾÷, ¥kÃ䬰mailer:hostªº°t¹ï. ª`·N, ­Y«ü©wIP, ®æ¦¡
>     ¦p³Ì«á¤@¦æ©Ò¥Ü.
> 
>     ­n¨Ï³]©w¥Í®Ä¥²¶·°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O:
>     # cd /etc/mail; make
>     -or-
>     # makemap hash /etc/mail/mailertable.db < /etc/mail/mailertable
>                                                   ---> ±NmailertableÂରmailertable.db
>     # kill -1 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`     ---> ­«·sŪ¨úmailertable.dbÀÉ
> 
>   f.«ü©wÂà«H¥D¾÷¶Ç°e©Ò¦³«H¥ó
>     ­Y¦³±N©Ò¦³«H¥ó³z¹L¥t¤@¥x¥D¾÷Âà°e, »Ý°µ¤U¦Cªº³]©w:
>     (a)­×§ï /etc/sendmail.mc ©óÀɧÀ¥[¤J
> 
>     define(`SMART_HOST', `mail.seed.net.tw.')
> 
>       mail.seed.net.tw. ¬°§A©Ò«ü©wªº¥D¾÷, ·íµM¦a, ¥¦¥²¶·¯à±µ¨ü§A©ÒÂà¨Óªº«H¥ó.
>     (b)­×§ï§¹«á, °õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O:
>        # m4 /etc/sendmail.mc > /etc/sendmail.cf      ---> ²£¥Í·sªºsendmail.cfÀÉ
>        # kill -1 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`     ---> ­«·sŪ¨úsendmail.cfÀÉ
> 
>   g.Âà´«±H¥ó¤Hªº¸ê°T
>     ·í§Aªº¾÷¾¹¬O³s±µ¨ìISP®É, §A·Q­n¨C¦ì local user ³£¯à±H«H¥X¥h, ¨ÃÅý¥~­±¥@¬É
>     ªº¤H¬Ý¨ìªº¬O¨C¦ì local user ªº ISP ¶l¥ó¦ì§}, ¥²¶·Âà´« local user ¶l¥ó¦ì§}.
>     ¤èªk¦p¤U:
>     (a)­×§ï /etc/sendmail.mc ©óÀɧÀ¥[¤J
> 
>     FEATURE(masquerade_envelope)
>     FEATURE(genericstable, `hash -o /etc/mail/genericstable')
> 
>        ­×§ï§¹°õ¦æ¤U­±ªº«ü¥O, ²£¥Í·sªºsendmail.cfÀÉ
>        # m4 /etc/sendmail.mc > /etc/sendmail.cf
>     (b)½s¿è /etc/mail/genericstable ¨ä¤º®e½d¨Ò¦p¤U:
> 
>     harry   harryx@your.isp
>     maude   maudey@her.isp
>     root    fredx@your.isp
>     news    fredx@your.isp
> 
>        ½s¿è§¹«á°õ¦æ¤U­±ªº«ü¥O, ²£¥Í·sªºgenericstable.db
>        # makemap hash /etc/mail/genericstable.db < /etc/mail/genericstable
> 
>     (c)­Y­n¥H¤U­±ªº«ü¥O, ²£¥Í·sªºgenericstable.db «h¶·­×§ï /etc/mail/Makefile
>        # cd /etc/mail; make
>        ±N /etc/mail/Makefile ­×§ï¦p¤U:
> 
>     all: virtusertable.db access.db domaintable.db mailertable.db genericstable.db
> 
>     %.db : %
>             @makemap hash $@ < $<
> 
>     clean:
>             @rm -f *.db *~
> 
> 
>     (d)­«·s¸ü¤J sendmail.cf ¤Î genericstable.db
>        # kill -1 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`
> 
> 
> 3.¦¬«Hªº³]©w
>   a.½T©w¥D¾÷¹ï¥~ºô¸ô¨S¦³°ÝÃD (°Ñ¦Ò°e«H³]©wa¶µ)
> 
>   b.³]©w¦¬«H Domain Name
>     (a)½T©w¥D¾÷ Domain Name
>        °õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O, ·|Åã¥Ü¥Ø«e¥D¾÷ªº Domain Name.
>        # hostname -f
>        ­Y Domain Name ¦³¿ù, ¥i§Q¥Î linuxconf «ü¥O§ó§ï.
> 
>     (b)Àˬd DNS ¥D¾÷¤W³]©w¦¬«Hªº¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¬O§_¥¿½T
>        1)­Y¦¬«H Domain Name »P¥D¾÷ Domain Name ¬Û¦P, «h¶·½T©w DNS ¥D¾÷¤W
>          ¦¹ Domain Name ªº A ¸ê°Tªº IP ¬O§_¥¿½T. ­Y¤]¦P®É³]¦³ MX ¸ê°T,
>          ¤]½Ð½T©w, MX ¸ê°T¤¤ªº Domain Name, «ü¦V¦Û¤v. ¥i¥Î¤U¦C«ü¥OÀˬd:
> 
>          # dig @dns.hinet.net your.domain.name mx
>                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>          # dig @dns.hinet.net your.domain.name a
>                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>        2)­Y¦¬«H Domain Name »P¥D¾÷ Domain Name ¤£¬Û¦P, «h¶·½T©w DNS ¥D¾÷
>          ¤W, ¦¬«H Domain Name ªº MX ¸ê°T, ¶·«ü¦V¥D¾÷ Domain Name. ¦P®É¥D
>          ¾÷ Domain Name ªº A ¸ê°Tªº IP ¬O¥¿½Tªº.
> 
>          ¨Ò¦p: ¦¬«H Domain Name : chroma.com.tw
>                ¥D¾÷ Domain Name : serv.chroma.com.tw  IP:203.70.125.33
> 
>                Àˬd¦¬«H Domain Name
>                # dig @dns.hinet.net chroma.com.tw mx
> 
>                ; <<>> DiG 8.2 <<>> @dns.hinet.net chroma.com.tw mx
>                ; (1 server found)
>                ;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
>                ;; got answer:
>                ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
>                ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
>                ;; QUERY SECTION:
>                ;;      chroma.com.tw, type = MX, class = IN
> 
>                ;; ANSWER SECTION:
>                chroma.com.tw.          23h59m37s IN MX  0 serv.chroma.com.tw.
> 
>                ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
>                chroma.com.tw.          23h59m37s IN NS  ns.chroma.com.tw.
>                chroma.com.tw.          23h59m37s IN NS  serv.chroma.com.tw.
> 
>                ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
>                serv.chroma.com.tw.     23h59m37s IN A  203.70.125.33
>                ns.chroma.com.tw.       23h59m37s IN A  203.70.125.65
> 
>                ;; Total query time: 4579 msec
>                ;; FROM: ns.chroma.com.tw to SERVER: dns.hinet.net  168.95.1.1
>                ;; WHEN: Mon Jun 28 19:41:51 1999
>                ;; MSG SIZE  sent: 31  rcvd: 115
> 
> 
>     (c)­Y¦¬«H Domain Name »P¥D¾÷ Domain Name ¤£¤@­P®É, «h¶·­×§ï
>        /etc/sendmail.cw, ­«·s¸ü¤J /etc/sendmail.cw
> 
>        ¨Ò¦p: ¦¬«H Domain Name : chroma.com.tw
>              ¥D¾÷ Domain Name : serv.chroma.com.tw
> 
>              «h­×§ï /etc/sendmail.cw ¨ä¤º®e¬°
> 
>              serv.chroma.com.tw
>              chroma.com.tw
> 
>              ­«·s¸ü¤J /etc/sendmail.cw
>              # kill -1 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`
> 
>     (d)ÀËÅ禬«H¥D¾÷ Domain Name
> 
>        # telnet my.domain.name 25
>        220  ESMTP Sendmail 8.9.3/8.9.3; Mon, 28 Jun 1999 21:16:35 +0800
> 
>        ­Y¦¹³B  À³»P hostname -f «ü¥Oµ²ªG¬Û¦P¤~¥¿½T.
> 
>   c.³]©w¦h­Ó¦¬«H Domain Name
>     ­Y­n¥N¦¬¨ä¥L Domain Name ªº«H¥ó, «h±N¥N¦¬ªº Domain Name ¥[¤J
>     /etc/sendmail.cw §Y¥i, µM«á­«·s¸ü¤J /etc/sendmail.cw (°Ñ¦Ò¦¬«H³]©w b ¶µ
>     (c) ¸`)
> 
>   d.³]©w¥N¦¬¨ä¥L Domain Name ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¸ê°T
>     (a)­º¥ý½T©w /etc/sendmail.mc ¬O§_¦³¤U¦C¸ê°T
> 
>     FEATURE(`virtusertable',`hash -o /etc/mail/virtusertable')
> 
>        ­Y¨S¦³, ½Ð¥[¤J, ¨Ã©ó­×§ï§¹°õ¦æ¤U­±ªº«ü¥O, ²£¥Í·sªºsendmail.cfÀÉ
>        # m4 /etc/sendmail.mc > /etc/sendmail.cf
> 
>     (b)­Y±N¥N¦¬ Domain Name ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¸ê°T, ­ì«Ê¤£°ÊÂ൹¥t¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¦¬, «h¦b
>        /etc/mail/virtusertable ¤¤¥[¤J¦p¤U¸ê°T:
> 
>        @another.domain.name %1@another
> 
>     (c)­Y±N¥N¦¬ Domain Name ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¸ê°T, °µ¨ÇÂà´«¥i°µ¦p¤Uªº¸ê°T:
> 
>        info@foo.com foo-info
>        info@bar.com bar-info
>        @baz.org     jane@elsewhere.net
> 
>        ·N«ä¬°, ±Hµ¹ info@foo.com ªº«H, §¡¥Ñ foo-info ³o­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥N¦¬.
>        ±Hµ¹ info@bar.com ªº«H, §¡¥Ñ bar-info ³o­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥N¦¬. ±Hµ¹¦ì©ó
>        @baz.org ©Ò¦³¤Hªº«H, §¡¥Ñ jane@elsewhere.net ¥N¦¬.
> 
>     (d)­n¨Ï³]©w¥Í®Ä¥²¶·°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O:
>        # cd /etc/mail; make
>        -or-
>        # makemap hash /etc/mail/virtusertable.db < /etc/mail/virtusertable
>                ---> ±N virtusertable Âର virtusertable.db
>        # kill -1 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`
>                ---> ­«·sŪ¨ú sendmail.cf ¤Î virtusertable.db ÀÉ
> 
>   e.­Y¦³»Ý­n±N¦¹¥x¥D¾÷©Ò¦¬ªº©Ò¦³«H¥ó, Âà¨ì¥t¤@¥x¤¤¤ß¶l¥ó¥D¾÷, ¶·©ó
>     /etc/sendmail.mc Àɤ¤¥[¤J¦p¤Uªº³]©w:
> 
>     define(`MAIL_HUB', `mailer:hostname')
> 
>     ­×§ï§¹«á, °õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O:
>     # m4 /etc/sendmail.mc > /etc/sendmail.cf      ---> ²£¥Í·sªºsendmail.cfÀÉ
>     # kill -1 `head -1 /var/run/sendmail.pid`     ---> ­«·sŪ¨úsendmail.cfÀÉ
> 
>   f.¥»¾÷¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¸ê°T
>     ­Y­n³]©w local ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¸ê°T, À³­×§ï /etc/aliases ÀÉ.
>     ¨Ò¦p:
>      (a)¨Ï¥Î¥þ¦W¦¬«H -- Caleb.Jiang@chroma.com.tw
>         «h /etc/aliases Àɤ¤¥i°µÂà´«, ¦¨¬° local ªº user.
>         Caleb.Jiang:    caleb
>      (b)¥i½Æ»s©ÎÂà±Hµ¹¨ä¥L¤H
>         caleb:      caleb,connie,caleb@pcmail.com.tw
>         connie:     fairy@ms1.hinet.net
>     ­×§ï§¹«á, ¥u¶·°õ¦æ¤U¦C«ü¥O§Y¥i.
> 
>     # newaliases
> 
> 
> ¡· POP ©Î IMAP ¥D¾÷ªº³]©w
> 
> ­n³]©wPOP ©Î IMAP ¥D¾÷, ¥u¶·¦w¸Ë¤U¦Cªº rpm ÀɧY¥i.
> 
>         imap-4.5-3.i386.rpm
> 
> ¦w¸Ë¤èªk¦p¤U:
> 
>   # rpm -Uvh imap-4.5-3.i386.rpm
> 
> 
> --
> ¡° Origin: ¥æ¤j¸ê¤u»ñ°Ä«°¸ê°T¯¸  
> ¡» From: h8.s16.ts30.hinet.net
> 


---------



¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3e5WGi$35j@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡muzerp.bbs@bbs.ntu.edu.tw (²`©]±I¹æªº¨k¤H)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > §Ú´N¬O¤£­nÅý¨º¥xmail server ¼ÉÅS¦bDNS°O¿ý¤W
> > DNSªº¬ö¿ý¤W¥u¦³¦b¨¾¤õÀð¥~ªºSERVER¡A¨º¥xSERVER¦¬¨ì«H«á
> > ·|§â«HÂà¨ì¨¾¤õÀ𤺪ºMAIL SERVER
> 
>   ¥ýÀ˹î¤@¤U§Aªº sendmail.cf Àɮפº¬O§_¦³ mailertable ªº¶µ¥Ø¡A
>   ¦]¬°­n¨Ï¥Î mailterable ¾÷¨î¡C
> 
>   mailertable Àɮפº¥[¤J:
> 
>   xxxx.com.tw   smtp:[yyyy.com.tw]
> 
>   µM«á¨Ï¥Î makemap §â mailertable ÀÉ®×Ū¨ú²£¥Í mailertable.db
>   ÀÉ®×µ¹ sendmail ¨Ï¥Î¡C
> 
>   ¤º³¡ªº yyy.com.tw ¥D¾÷¡A»Ý­n¦b sendmail.cw Àɮפº¥[¤J xxxx.com.tw
>   ¦nÅý©ó yyyy.com.tw ¥D¾÷§â±Hµ¹ xxxx.com.tw ¥D¾÷ªº«H¥ó·í§@´N¬O
>   µ¹¦Û¤v¥D¾÷ªº«H¥ó¡Csendmail 8.9.x or ¥H«e¬Oµ¹ sendmail.cw¡A·sª©
>   sendmail 8.10.x or ¥H¤W«h¬O§ï local-host-names ÀɮסC
> 
> > ¤º³¡ªº¤H±H«H¤]·|¥ýµo¨ì¤º³¡ªºMAIL SERVER¡AµM«áÂà¨ì¥~³¡ªºMAIL SERVER
> 
>   ¦b sendmail.cf Àɮפº DS°Ï¬q§ï¦¨:
> 
>   DSxxxx.com.tw
> 
>   ¨º¨Ï¥Î¸Ó yyyy.com.tw ¥D¾÷±H¥X¥hªº«H¥ó¡A·|Â൹ xxxx.com.tw µM«á
>   ¤~¯u¥¿±H¥X¡C
> 
> > §Ú¥Ø«eµo«H°ÝÃD¨S°ÝÃD¤F..¥i¬O¦¬«H«o¤£ª¾¹D¦p¦ó¥h§ïsendmail.cf
> > ³Â·Ðª¾¹Dªº¤H»¡©ú¤@¤U§a¡I

---------



©|¥¼»{ÃÒ³q¹L  wrote in message news:3dGIhd$I9_@bbs.tku.edu.tw...
> ¡m ¦b Franklin@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¥b­Ó¤ë«G²´) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡n
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mmjabe.bbs@bbs.tku.edu.tw (©|¥¼»{ÃÒ³q¹L)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : : ¡m ¦b farliao.bbs@bbs.cynix.com.tw (farliao) ªº¤j§@¤¤´£¨ì: ¡n
> : : : Âà¶K¤§«e kenduest ªºµª®×
> : : : uuencode file file | mail xxx@tomail.com.tw
> : :   ÁÂÁ§Aªºµª®× ! ¦ý¬O§Ú¬Ýªº¤£¬O«ÜÀ´  uuencode©M ²Ä¤@­Ófile ©M²Ä¤G­Ófile
> : :  ¬O¤°»ò·N«ä  «H¥óªº ¥D¦®©M¤º®e­n¼g¦b¨º¸Ì ¥i¥H§â¥D¦®,¤º®e,©M­nªþ¥[ªºÀÉ®×
> : :  ¥Î¤@¦æ«ü¥O  §¹¦¨¶Ü?   ¥i§_³Â·Ð§A¼gªº²M·¡¤@ÂI ÁÂÁÂ!
> : ²Ä¤@­Ó file ¬OÀɮרӷ½
> : ²Ä¤G­Ó file ¬O§i¶D uuencode »¡, ½Ð§A¦b¸Ì­±¬ö¿ý³o­ÓÀɪºÀɦW¥s°µ file
> : ¦pªG§A¥Î uuencode file file2 > res
> : §A¬Ý¥¦ encode ¥X¨Óªºµ²ªGªº³Ì«e­±
> : ´N·|¦³¤@­Ó begin 644 file2
> : ªí¥Ü§A§â¥¦¸Ñ¥X¨Ó¥H«á, ÀɦW·|¥s°µ file2
> 
>   uuencode file file | mail -s "¥D¦®" xxx@tomail.com.tw 
>  ¨º«H¥óªº¤º®e ­n¦p¦ó¼g? ÁÂÁÂ!
> 


----------


Yu-lin Chang  wrote in message news:8t5t4s$rc3$1@freebsd.sinica.edu.tw...
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
> 
> > "Kathy,K.C.Lin"  ¼¶¼g©ó¶l¥ó
> > news:01fb01c03e2e$74aee2d0$8d17a8c0@kathyk7... ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î
> > Authenticated SMTP System
> > ¨Ó¹F¦¨ÅçÃÒ±H«HªÌªº±b¸¹
> > ¤£¹L §Ú¨Ì·Ó³o­Ó¤èªk¸Ë¦b FreeBSD Linux ¥¿±`
> > ¦b Sun Solaris ¤W­±¥¢±Ñ ­ì¦]¤£©ú
> > ¤U­±³o½g¬O¤@¦ì¤¤¬ã°|ªº¤H¼gªº¤¤¤å«ü¤Þ ­Ó¤Hı±o¼gªº«Ü¤£¿ù
> > ¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò
> > http://beta.wsl.sinica.edu.tw/~ylchang/Email/sendmail-auth/index.htm
> > l
> 
> §Ú¬O³o½gªº§@ªÌ, §Ú¨Ó»¡©ú¤@¤Uºô­¶¤Wªº¨BÆJ¦b solaris ¤W¥i¯à·|µo¥Íªº°ÝÃD
> ¥H¤Î²³æªº³B²z¤èªk.
> 
> ­º¥ý, »¡©ú¨â­Ó­ì¦], ¨ä¤@¬O solaris ¨S¦³ libmd5 ¨S¦³ pam... bla bla..
> ©Ò¥H SASL ·|¦³°ÝÃD, ¥t¥~¬O solaris ªº libdb ª©¥»¹L©ó¦ÑÂÂ, sendmail ·|
> ¤@ª½§Üij... ¤£µ¹¥Î... ¥H¤Uªº¨BÆJ¬O§Ú¥Î¤@¥x solaris 7 ´ú¸Õ¦w¸Ëªº¹L
> µ{, ½T©w¥i¥H¥Î.
> 
> ¦w¸ËªºªF¦è¬O sendmail + authenticated relay. ©Ò¥H....
> sendmail 8.11.1  === ¥D­nªºªF¦è
> cyrus-sasl 1.5.24 == authenticated relay ¥Îªº»{ÃÒµ{¦¡®w
> db-3.1.17        === BerkeleyDB.3.1, µ¹ sendmail ¥Îªº hash db µ{¦¡®w
> ¥t¥~ªº gcc 2.8.1 ¬O¤§«e¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¦nªº.
> 
> 1. db-3.1.17
> 
>    ­ì©lªº source ¥i¥H¨ì http://www.sleepycat.com/ ¥h§ì, ³oÃ仡©ú¤@¤U
>    °È¥²­n¥Î³o­Ó¦a¤è§ìªºª©¥», ®Ú¾Ú sendmail.org ªº»¡ªk¬O¦pªG¥Î¨ä¥LªºªO
>    ¥», ¨Ò¦p University of California ©Î Berkeley "Net" ¤§Ãþªºª©¥».
>    ¥i¯à¨S¿ìªk work.
> 
>    ¸Ñ¶}«á, ¨ì db-3.1.17/build_unix/ ¸Ì­±¥h
> 
>    # ../dist/configure
>    # make
>    # make install
> 
>    µM«á§â /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.1/lib/ ªºªF¦è½Æ»s¨ì
>    /usr/lib (©Î /usr/local/lib). /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.1/include/
>    ªºªF¦è½Æ»s¨ì /usr/include (©Î /usr/local/include)
> 
>    ¦pªG¤£·Q³Â·Ð, ¨º´N§â¤W­± ../dist/configure §ï¦¨
>    ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr/local §Y¥i.
> 
> 2. cyrus-sasl 1.5.24
> 
>    ¥i¥H¨ì ftp://ftp.andrew.cmu.edu/pub/cyrus-mail/ ¥h§ä source code
>    ¸Ñ¶}«á, ¨ì cyrus-sasl-1.5.24/ ¸Ì­±¥h,
> 
>    # ./configure --enable-plain --enable-login --without-pam \
>       --disable-cram --disable-scram --disable-digest --without-des \
>       --disable-krb4 --disable-gssapi --disable-anon
>    # make
>    # make install
>    # cd /usr/lib
>    # ln -s /usr/local/lib/sasl .
>    # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libsasl* .
>    # cd /usr/lib/sasl/
>    # cat > Sendmail.conf
>        pwcheck_method: shadow
>        ^D
> 
> 3. sendmail 8.11.1
> 
>    ¥ý§â¥¿¦b°õ¦æªº sendmail parent daemon ¬å¤F.
> 
>    ¦w¸Ë¤§«e, ¥ý«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó site configuration, §Ú«Ø¥ß¦b
> /tmp/site.conf.mc
>    ¤º®e¦p¤U (1.¸ò§Ú¦bºô­¶¤W¼gªº²¤¦³¤£¦P 2.ª`·N¤Þ¸¹ªº®æ¦¡)
> 
>    PREPENDDEF(`confMAPDEF', `-DMAP_REGEX')
>    PREPENDDEF(`confOPTIMIZE', `-O2')
>    APPENDDEF(`confENVDEF', `-DSASL -DNEWDB')
>    APPENDDEF(`conf_sendmail_LIBS', `-lsasl')
>    APPENDDEF(`confLIBDIRS', `-L/usr/local/lib')
>    APPENDDEF(`confINCDIRS', `-I/usr/local/include')
> 
>    ¸Ñ¶} sendmail ¤§«á¨ì sendmail-8.11.1/ ¤U­±,
> 
>    # sh Build -c -f /tmp/site.conf.mc
>    # sh Build install
> 
>    ±µ¤U¨Ó°µ sendmail.cf, ³oÃä, §Ú§â access control & virtual user
> table
>    ¨â­Ó feature °µ¶i¥h.
> 
>    # cd cf/cf
>    # cp generic-solaris2.mc MYCF.mc
>    # cd ../feature
>    # cat access_db.m4 >> ../cf/MYCF.mc
>    # cat delay_checks.m4 >> ../cf/MYCF.mc
>    # cat virtusertable.m4 >> ../cf/MYCF.mc
>    # cd ../cf
>    # cat >> MYCF.mc
>      TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
>      define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
>      ^D
>    # sh Build MYCF.cf
>    # mkdir /etc/mail
>    # cp MYCF.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
>    # cd /etc/mail
>    # cat > access
>      127.0.0.1          RELAY
>      (¿é¤J§A¾÷¾¹ªºip)   RELAY
>      ^D
>    # cat > relay-domains
>      (¿é¤J§Aªººô°ì)   RELAY
>      ^D
>    # cat > local-host-names
>      localhost
>      (¿é¤J§A¾÷¾¹ªº hostname)
>      (¦pªG§A¾÷¾¹ÁÙ¦³¥ô¦ó§O¦W,¤@¨Ö¿é¤J¦b¦¹)
>      ^D
>    # touch virtusertable
>    # touch aliases (©Î¬O§âªº aliases Àɽƻs¹L¨Ó)
>    # /usr/sbin/makemap hash access.db < access
>    # /usr/sbin/makemap hash virtusertable.db < virtusertable
>    # /bin/newaliases
> 
>    ±µ¤U¨Ó±Ò°Ê sendmail ´ú¸Õ
> 
>    # /usr/lib/sendmail -O Loglevel=14 -bs
>      ehlo localhost
> 
>    §AÀ³¸Ó¬Ý¨ì¤@°ï 250- ¶}ÀYªº°T®§¡A¨Ã¥B¨ä¤¤¤@¶µ°T®§¬°
>    250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN ªí¥Ü¦w¸Ë¦¨¥\
> 
>    ¦A¨Ó´N§â sendmail ©ñ¦^¥h¶], Åý user §Ö¼Öªº¨Ï¥Î
> 
>    # /usr/lib/sendmail -bd -q30m
> 
> ¦n¤F, ¨ì¦¹ ok.... µ²½×¬O.... solaris º¡³Â·Ðªº...
> 
> 

----------

²V¦Yµ¥¦º²Ä¤@¤H!  wrote in message news:3baG0O$4y5@bbs.ntu.edu.tw...
> ==> Franklin@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (¥b­Ó¤ë«G²´) ´£¨ì:
> > §Ú­Ì³oÃä¶] sendmail, ¸g±`µo¥Í¦³¦P¨ÆµLªk¦¬«Hªº±¡ªp
> > ¥Î outlook express ´N¬O¤@ª½°Ý§A id ¸ò±K½X
> > §Y¨Ï¿é¤J¥¿½Tªº id »P±K½X¤]¨S¦³¥Î
> > §Ú¬Ý maillog, ¦³¤U¦C´X¦æ:
> > Jul 27 06:41:53 linux2 ipop3d[5396]: connect from 178.202.seed.itri.org.tw
> > Jul 27 14:41:53 linux2 ipop3d[5396]: port 110 service init from 210.68.178.202
> > Jul 27 14:41:55 linux2 ipop3d[5396]: Error opening or locking INBOX userÊthy h
> > ost8.202.seed.itri.org.tw [210.68.178.202]
> > Jul 27 14:41:55 linux2 ipop3d[5396]: Logout userÊthy host8.202.seed.itri.or
> > g.tw [210.68.178.202] nmsgsndele
> > ¥¦»¡ Error opening or locking INBOX
> > ¤£¹L§Ú§ä¤£¨ì©Ò¿×ªº INBOX ¦b­þ¸Ì
> ¦¨¦]¬Opop3¶Ç¨ì¤@¥b®É¥¦´N¤¤Â_, ¨S¦³¸òpop3 server say goodbye
> 
> ¤p§Ì¤]ÁÙ¦b§ä¥¿½Tªº¸Ñªk..¤£¹L¦³­Ó¨£©Û©î©Ûªº¸Ñªk, ´N¬O·íuser¦V§A¥s
> »¡¦³³oºØ²{¶H®É, ³s¤W¥h..À³¸Ó¥Hls -la /tmp·|¬Ý¨ì.xxxx.lock¤§ÃþªºÀÉ
> ®×, ¦¹®É§Aps -xa|grep xxxx À³¸Ó·|¬Ý¨ì¨º­Ópop3ªºdaemon±¾¦b¨ºÃä
> §â¥¦¬å±¼´N¦n¤F...



--------------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3bO7Dc$7WS@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mnetmanforever@yahoo.com (ºô¤¤¤H)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> ©Ò¥H©Ò¥H·Q­n»¡¡R¶}©ñ©Ò¦³ relay ¦p¦ó¡S
> 
> ¦ý°ÝÃD¬O¤£ª¾¹D¦p¦ó¥h¶}©ñ°Õ :)
> 
> §Ì¸Õ¹L±N FEATURE(`loose_relay_check') ©ñ¶i /etc/mail/sendmail.mc ¤¤µM«á°õ¦æ
> m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
> service sendmail restart
> 
> µ²ªG¤´µM·|¸I¨ì relay denied ªº°ÝÃD¡C
> 
> §Ì¤]´¿¸Õ¤F¤U­±ªº¨BÆJ¡R
> 1, cd /usr/src/sendmail-8.9.10.2/cf/cf
> 2, cat ../feature/loose_relay_check.m4 >> sendmail.mc
> 3, sh Build sendmail.cf
> 4, cp -f sendmail.cf /etc/mail
> 5, service sendmail restart
> 
> µ²ªG°ÝÃD¨ÌµM¦s¦b¡C
> 
> ¤£ª¾¹D¦b§Ì§ä¨ìµª®×¤§«e¬O§_¦³ªB¤ÍªÖÀ°¦£¤@¤U©O¡S¡S
> 
> ÁÂÁ¡T
> 
> p.s §Ì¥Î¨Ó´ú¸Õªº®M¥ó¬O¡R
> cyrus-sasl-1.5.21.tar.gz
> sendmail-8.10.2.tar.gz
> 


>   Àˬd¤@¤U:
> 
>   1. /usr/lib/sasl/Sendmail.conf Àɮפº®e¬O§_¬° :
> 
>      pwcheck_method: shadow
> 
>   2. /usr/lib/saslpasswd.conf Àɮפº®e¬O§_¬° :
> 
>      pwcheck_method: shadow
> 
>   3. ¨Ï¥Î saslpasswd µ{¦¡«Ø¥ß /etc/sasldb ÀɮסAµM«á¸ÓÀÉ®×Åv­­­n¬°
>      600 ¡C
> 
>   4. ¥t¥~§â sendmail.conf Àɮפºªº LogLevel ³]©w¬° 20¡AµM«á¥h¬Ý
>      /var/log/maillog Àɮפº®e¬O§_¦³¬ÛÃöªº¿ù»~°T®§¡C
> 




¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3bHTFl$7Hs@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mxhuang@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (xhuang)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¦bsendmail 8.9.3¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk³]©w¦p¤U
> > ¦b¸Ómachine¦³­Óaaa±b¸¹¡A¥~¬É±Hµ¹aaa±b¸¹ªºemail³£©Úµ´¤£¦¬¡C
> > ÁÂÁÂ!
> 
>   ex: aaa@mail.xxx.com.tw
> 
>   /etc/mail/access ¤x¥[¤J: aaa@mail.xxx.com.tw  "this mailbox diable"
> 
>   µM«á°õ¦æ makemap hash /etc/mail/access < /etc/mail/access §Y¥i¡C
> 


---------------


¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3aWMeh$6S3@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡minfor.bbs@bbs.nchulc.edu.tw (¦h±¡½â«ÈµL±¡½â)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > ¹³¬O­n³]©w©Ú¦¬ªþ¥ó¬°*.vbsªº ¸Ü..­n¦b­þ³]©w..
> > §Æ±æ¦U¦ì¥ý¶i«ü±Ð
> 
>   sendmail ¨S¦³³oºØ³]©w... ­Y¬O±z¯uªº­n¾×³oÃþÀɮתº¸Ü¡A¨º§Ú·Q
>   ±z»Ý­n¼g­Ó filter µ{¦¡¡A¦b procmail »¼°e[«H¥óµ¹¥»¦aºÝ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ®É¡A
>   Åý¥L¥h¸ÑªR«H¥ó¤º®e¬O§_§t¦³ªþ¥[ÀɮסAÀ˹î¸Óªþ¥[ÀɮצWºÙ¬ö¿ý¬O§_
>   ¬° .vbs ¡A¦A¨M©w³o«Ê«H¥ó¬O§_­n¥á±ó¡C
> 
>   §Ú»{¬°­n·d³oºØ¨Æ±¡¡A¦³ÂI¦Y¤O¤£°Q¦n ^_^
> 


---------------

¤p¦{  wrote in message news:3aRfkN$4KD@bbs.cynix.com.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mchung123@ms5.hinet.net (chi)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> > /var/spool/mail ¥¼¤À³Î¦¨ partition¡A¤w±N/home ³]quota¡A
> > ¥i¬OQUOTA«oµLªk¹ïUSERªºMAIL³¡¤À²£¥Í§@¥Î¡A½Ð°Ý§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó±NUSERªºMAILªÅ¶¡
> > (/var/spool/mail)¡A¤]¥[¤JQUOTAªººÞ¨î¡H
> 
>   ¤£­n·Q¤Ó¦h¡A¬Ý±zªº /var/spool/mail ¦b¨º­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¤W¡A°w¹ï¸Ó¤À³Î°Ï³]­­§Y¥i¡C
> 
>   ©ÎªÌ¬O±z¦b /home «Ø¥ß»P /var/spool ¬Û¦PÄݩʪº¸ê®Æ§¨ÀÉ®×µM«á§R°£
>   /var/spool/mail ¡A§â /var/spool/mail ¨Ï¥Î ln -s ³sµ²¦Ü /home/mail §Y¥i¡C
> 
> > Å¥»¡¥i­×§ï /etc/login.defs ¤¤ªº $HOME/./mail ¡A¤£¤ÓÀ´¥Lªº·N«ä¡A
> > ¦³¤HªÖ¬°§Ú¸Ñ»¡¤@¤U¶Ü¡HÁÂÁ¡C
> 


-------------



¥¨µV³ì´­??  wrote in message news:3aP8AW$GrJ@sob.m7.ntu.edu.tw...
> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mkenduest.bbs@bbs.cynix.com.tw (·P«_¿N¨ì39«× -_+)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mJoestar.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw (....................)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
> : > ÁÂÁ±zªº¦^µª,¦ý¬O§Ú§ï¤F¤§«á,¦n¹³ÁÙ¬O¤£¦æ.
> : > §Ú¬Ý¤F©Ò±H¥Xmailªº header, ¦bReturn-Path ©M Fromªº³¡¤À¦p¤U
> :   ¨º§Ì¥ý°Ý±z¡A±z¨Ï¥Î¬Æ»ò³nÅé±H«Hªº¡H¨Ï¥Î«ç¼Ë¤lªº¤è¦¡¨Ó±H«H¡H
> :   ¦]¬°¸Ó¤è¦¡¥u¹ï©ó¬O¦b¥D¾÷¤Wª½±µ¨Ï¥Î mail¡Belm ³oÃþµ{¦¡µo«H®É¡A
> :   from ªº¦a¤è´N±a fl.nctu.edu.tw ¦Ó¤£¬O dio.fl.nctu.edu.tw ¦Ó¤w¡C
> : > Return-Path: 
> : > From: Super-User 
> : > ·QÅܦ¨
> : > Return-Path: 
> : > From: Super-User 
> : > ¬O¤£¬OÀ³¸Ó­n§ó§ïsendmail.cf¸Ì   "Format of headers" °Ïªº­ì©l³]©w
> : > ­ì©l³]©w¦p¤U
> : > H?P?Return-Path: <$g>
> : > H?F?From: $?x$x <$g>$|$g$.
> : > ¹ï¤£°_,§Ú¬Ounixªº·s¤â,ÁٽЦh¦h¨£½Ì
> : > ÁÂÁ±zªºÀ°¦£
> :   §Ú·Q±z·d¿ù¤F¡A±z¨Ï¥Îªº¤@¯ëµo«H³nÅé¡A¤ñ¤è¨Ï¥Î netscape,outlook
> :   µ¥µ¥³oÃþµ{¦¡µo«H¡A¨º±H¥ó¤H from ´N¬O¬°±z©Ò³]©wªº e-mail ¶µ¥Ø¡A
> :   ¤]´N¬Oµo«Hªº¤º®e·|¥Ñ¸Ó mail client ¦Û¤v«ü©w¡A³o®É­Ô´N¤£¬O
> :   sendmail ¥L¯à°÷À°§A³]©wªº¡C
> 
> §Ú¬d¤F®Ñ../etc/sendmail.cf¸Ì¦³¤@­ÓCE©R¥O¤W­±¦pªG¬O¼g¦¨¥H¤U®æ¦¡:
> 
> CE root
> 
> «h¥Nªí§Y¨Ï¨ä¥Lªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³£¨Ï¥Î²¤Æªº¶l¥ó¦a§}¦pdomain masquerade¡A¦ý¬O¦pªG¦b
> CE¤Wº]¤W¦³¦WªÌ¡A¤´·|¨Ï¥Î·í¦a¥D¾÷ªºFQDN¡C©Ò¥H¥L¨Ã¤£·|²z·|§A©Ò³]©wªº°°¸Ë
> ºô°ì¡A¤´¨Ï¥Î§A­ì¨Ó¥D¾÷ªº¦ì¸mdio.fl.nctu.edu.tw
> 
> Format of header§A¥Î¨t²Îªº¹w³]­È§Y¥i¡A¤£»Ý­n¥h§ó§ï
> ¦pªG§A­n°µdomain masquerade
> ¦bsendmail.cf§ï¤U­±¨â­Ó­È§Y¥i
> DHfl.nctu.edu.tw
> DMfl.nctu.edu.tw
> ²Ä¤@­Ó¬O¥Î¨Ó°°¸Ë§Aªºhearder³¡¤À
> ²Ä¤G­Ó¬O¥Î¨Ó°°¸Ë±H«H¤Hªº³¡¤À
> 
> ¦³¿³½ìªº¸Ü¥i¥H¥h¶R¤@¥»sendmail¨Ó¬Ý

------------

¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3a5J6h$6Gw@bbs.kimo.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mJericho.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (¢F ùÒ ùÍ ª÷ ÄÝ ¢F)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> linux§Q¥Îquota¥i¥H­­©w¨Ï¥ÎªÌªººÏºÐªÅ¶¡¤j¤p¡A°²¦p§Ú¤]­n­­¨î
>> ¨C­Ó±b¸¹ªº«H½c¤j¤p¡A³o­n¨ì­þ¸Ì¥h³]©w©O¡Hthanks!!
>
>  ³o»ò»¡¦n¤F¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«H¥óÀɮ׬O¦s©ñ¦b /var/spool/mail ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A
>  ©Ò¥H±z¬Ý¤@¤U /var/spool/mail ³o­Ó¬O¦b¨º­Ó¤À³Î°Ï¤º¡AµM«á
>  ¹ï¸Ó¤À³Î°Ï¶i¦æ quota ­­¨î´N¥i¥H¹F¨ìºÏºÐ°tµ¹­­¨îªº¥\¯à¡C


-------------

¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3a083Y$4S1@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mJericho.bbs@bbs.cs.nthu.edu.tw (¢F ùÒ ùÍ ª÷ ÄÝ ¢F)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> linux ¦p¦ó­×§ï³]©w­È¡A¤¹³\¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Î¤j¼gªº¦r¥À³]©w±b¸¹©O¡H
>
>  §A¥i¯à¬O°Ý¨ì sendmail µ{¦¡µLªk±H«Hµ¹¦³¤j¼g±b¸¹ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O§a¡H
>
>  «Ü¤[¥H«eªº FAQ ¤F¡C§ä¤@¤U /etc/sendmail.cf Àɮתº³o­Ó°Ï¬q:
>
>  Mlocal,     P=/usr/bin/procmail, F=lsDFMAw5:/|@qSPfhn9, S=10/30, R=20/40,
>        T=DNS/RFC822/X-Unix,
>        A=procmail -Y -a $h -d $u
>
>  µM«á¦b²Ä¤@¦æªº  F=lsDFMAw5  ³o­Ó§ï¦¨   F=lsDFuMAw5  ´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¤F¡C
>

-----------


º}¬yªÌ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3ZQk7X$6Po@bbs.ntu.edu.tw>...
>==> Panchiao.bbs@bbs.mgt.ncu.edu.tw (¡ã¤p´¼¡ã) ´£¨ì:
>> ¦pÃD..§Ú¬O­Ó·s¤â¤£ª¾¦³¤ô¥iÃD¨Ñ§Ú¤@¨Ç·N¨£..
>>                ¨º­Ó¤ñ¸û®e©ö¬[.»Ý­n¨º¨ÇªFªF..¶â..­n¨ã³Æ¨Ç¤°»ò¯à¤O@©O..
>> ·Ð½Ð¦^«Hµ¹§Ú¦n¶Ü..«ô©ìÅo..
>
>Focalmail & TWIG
>§¡»Ý­n¡G
>Apache + php3 + MySQL
>FocalMailªº¦w¸Ë
>http://www.hmes.kh.edu.tw/~jang/focalmail.htm
>
>§Ö³t¦w¸Ë¡B¾Ç²ß¡B¨Ï¥Î¸ê®Æ®wºô­¶§Q¾¹ - MySQL + PHP
>http://linuxfab.cx/indexColumnData.php3?CID=39&FriendlyPrint=1

----------------

> >  ¥i¥Hªº¡A¤£¹L±zªº¥D¾÷¤W¥²¶·¶] sendmail µ{¦¡ªºªA°È¤~¥i¥H­ò¡C
> >  ¥t¥~ªº°ÝÃD¬O±zµo¥X¥hªº¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¥i¯à·|¦³ÂI°ÝÃD¡A¤ñ¤è¦b®a¸Ì¬O
> >  ¨Ï¥Î localhost.localmain ·í§@¥D¾÷¦WºÙ¡A¦Ó³o­Ó±¡ªp¤Uµo«H¥X¥h
> >  ®É¹ï¤è¬Ý¨ìªº±H«H¤H´N¬O xxxxx@localhost.localdomain ´N©Ç©Çªº...
> >  ¤£¹L¤W­±ªº°ÝÃD¡A¤ñ¤è¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¹³¬O³o¼Ë¤l¨Ó³B²z:
> >  mail xxxx@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -f myid@mail.xxx.xxx.xxx
> >  ¦p¦¹¹ï¤è¬Ý¨ìªºµo«H¤H«H½c´N¬O myid@mail.xxx.xxx.xxx

  sorry..  À³¸Ó¬O mail xxx@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -- -f myid@maill.xxx.xxx.xxx


----------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3ZHASk$3yT@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mDelbin.bbs@ptt.csie.ntu.edu.tw (§Úµ¥©p)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mDelbin (§Úµ¥©p)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> : ´£¨Ñ¤@¤U¿ù»~°T®§...
>> : "mail box is opened by another process, access is read only"
>> : ¥i¬O§Ú¨S¦³°õ¦æ¨ä¥Lmailµ{¦¡°Ú...¥i¥H±Ð±Ð§Ú¶Ü...?
>> §Ú°µ¤F¤@­Ó¹êÅç,§Ú¼W¥[¤@¦Wuser,µM«álogin in,°õ¦æpine,folder¨S¦³°ÝÃD ,
>> ¦ý§Ú¥Î¨ä¥L¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±H«Hµ¹¥L,°õ¦æpine,folder°¨¤W´NÅܦ¨read-only..
>> ¤Í¤H¦³¤°»ò¬Ýªk¶Ü...?
>
>  mailbox ¬O¤@­ÓÀɮסA¦Ó¤£¬O folder¡A±z¾ã­Ó±Ô­z¹ê¦bÅý¬Ý³o½g¤å³¹ªº¤H
>  ¦³ÂIºN¤£µÛÀYºüªº±¡ªp.....
>
>  ok... ­º¥ý¨Ó¬Ý¤@¤U¡A·í±z°õ¦æ pine µ{¦¡¤§«á¡Apine µ{¦¡·|¦b /tmp
>  ¥Ø¿ý¤U«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¼È®ÉªºÀɮסC¤ñ¤è§Ú¨Ï¥Îªº pine µ{¦¡ÀɮסA·|¦b /tmp
>  ¥Ø¿ý¤º«Ø¥ß .301.50? ªºÀɮסA¦Ó¸ÓÀɮפº®e´N¬O±z°õ¦æ³o­Ó pine µ{¦¡
>  ªº pid ¡C
>
>  ¦Ó·í±z­«½Æ°õ¦æ pine µ{¦¡®É¡Apine ¥i¥H¥Ñ /tmp ¥Ø¿ý¤ºªº¼È®ÉÀÉ®×Àò±o
>  ¬Y­Ó pine µ{¦¡ pid ¸¹½X¡A¦A¥Ñ¦¹ pid ¸¹½X¥i¥H±oª¾¬O­þ­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ°õ¦æ
>  pine µ{¦¡¡A©Ò¥H»¡¤ñ¹ï¤§«á´N¥i¥H±oª¾±z¥Ø«e¬O§_­«½Æ°õ¦æ pine µ{¦¡¡C
>  ­Y¬O¦³ªº¸Ü´N¥X²{:
>  mail box is opened by another process, access is read only
>
>  °ò¥»¤W¡A§â /tmp ¥Ø¿ý¤º . ¶}ÀYªºÀɮ׳£²M¤@²M§a :)
>

--------------

Re: ¦p¦ó³]©w sendmail ¤@¦¸±H¥X³Ì¤j®e¶qªº«H?
Song ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <38BF1A9E.DAD955B8@yanghsin.com.tw>...
>½Ð½s¿è  sendmail.cf
>
>·j´M¤º¦³¤@¬q³]©w¬°¡G
># maximum message size
>O MaxMessageSize=[XXXXXXX]
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
>±N§Ú¼g[XXXXXXX]ªº³¡¤À´«¦¨§A­nªº³]©w­È¡C
>¦p¡G1000000 ¬ù¬° 1MB
>

------

"¤p¦{" wrote:

    ¡° ¤Þ­z¡mluogen@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (­·...)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
    > ³Â·Ð¤j®aÀ°§Ú¸Ñ¤@¤U¡A§Ú³]¦n¤[³£¨S³]¦n...:(
    > §Úªºlinux¤É¯Åsendmail 8.9.3¤§«á
    > ´N¥u¯à±H«H¥X¡A¨S¿ìªk¦¬«H
    > §Q¥Îmail -v ¦b¯¸¤W±H«Hµ¹¥t¤@­Ó¤H
    > ¥L¥X²{³o¼Ëªº°T®§
    > chiayi:~> mail -v Grace@chiayi.m6.ntu.edu.tw
    > Subject: test
    > test
    > EOT
    > Grace@chiayi.m6.ntu.edu.tw... User unknown
    > /home/luogen/dead.letter... Saved message in /home/luogen/dead.letter
    > ½Ð°Ý§Ú­n«ç»ò¸Ñ¨M©O¡H

      ­×§ï /etc/sendmail.cf Àɮפºªº:

      Mlocal,   P=/usr/bin/procmail, F=lsDFMAw5:/|@qSPfhn9, S=10/30, R=20/40,

      ¦b F=lsDFMAw5 ³¡¥÷§ï¦¨ F=lsDFMAw5u §Y¥i¡C³Ì«áÅܦ¨:

      Mlocal,   P=/usr/bin/procmail, F=lsDFMAw5u:/|@qSPfhn9, S=10/30, R=20/40,

      ³Ì«á°O±o­«·s±Ò°Ê sendmail µ{¦¡¤~·|¥Í®Ä¡C



---------------


¤p¦{" wrote:

    ¡° ¤Þ­z¡meslite.bbs@bach («~¨ý¥Í¬¡)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
    > ²{¦b¦U¾Ç®Õ­p¤¤´X¥G·|­n¨D¨C­Ó¨t¤W¦³SMTP¥\¯àªº¥D¾÷
    > ­nÀɱ¼¥~ºô°ìªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³z¹LSMTP¥D¾÷µo«H¡A¥H§K²_¬°¼s§i«HÂà±H¯¸
    > ¦Ó³y¦¨ºô¸ô¾Ö¶ë
    > ½Ð°Ý§Ú¸Ó¦p¦ó³]©w§Úªºlinux redhat6.01ªºmail SMTPÀÉ«H¥\¯à

      ¥H§Ì¥ý«e¨Ï¥Îªº redhat 5.x ¤º sendmail 8.8.x :

      /etc/mail/deny

      spam@mail.xxxx.com.tw "reject: spam mail"
      spam.xxxx.com.tw      "reject: spam host"

      µM«á©ó /etc/mail ¥Ø¿ý¤U°õ¦æ makemap hash deny < deny
      ¨Ã­«¶] sendmail µ{¦¡§Y¥i¥Í®Ä¡C

      ­Y¬O redhat 6.x ¸Ì­±ªº sendmail 8.9.x :

      spam@mail.xxxx.com.tw DENY
      spam.xxxx.com.tw      "reject: spam host"

      ¤£¹L§ïªºÀɮ׬O /etc/mail/access ³o­ÓÀɮסC¥t¥~§O§Ñ¤F¡A
      ¤]­n¨Ï¥Î makemap «Ø¥ß .db ÀɮסA¨Ã­«·s±Ò°Ê sendmail ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C

      makemap hash /etc/mail/access < /etc/mail/access

      ­Y¬O§A¥Îªº¬O sendmail 8.10 ªºª©¥» (¥Ø«eÁÙ beta ¤¤)¡A¨ºÁÙ¦³¤À
      from »P to ªºÀÉ«H³W«h¡C¤ñ¤è:

      From:spam.xxxx.com.tw "550: reject this domain"
      to:abc@mail.xyz.com.tw    "550: reject this e-mail"

--------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YR1ah$5u8@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mtdaniel.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw (dan)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> °²³]¤@­ÓÀô¹Ò¡G
>> §Ú¦³¨â­Ómail server¤À§O¦b¥x¥_(ms1)¤Î°ª¶¯(ms2)
>> ¦U¦³¤£¦Pªºuser¡C¥t¥~¦³¤@¥xdns server = dns1
>> ³o¤T¥x¾÷¾¹ªºdomain ³£¥s abc.com.tw
>> ©Ò¥H¤T¥x¥D¾÷¬Oms1.abc.com.tw, ms2.abc.com.tw  dns1.com.tw
>> ³o¨â¥xmail serverªºuser ¤£·|­«ÂÐ(¨â¦a¦U¦³¦Uªºuser)
>> ms1»Pms2¨Ï¥Î±M½u¬Û³s   ms1¦A³s¦Üinternet
>> example:
>>           ms2-----(lease line)-----------ms1---(internet)
>> §Úªº§Æ±æ¬O¡G
>> 1.³o¨â¥xmail ªº©Ò¦³user  ªºemail ³£¨Ï¥Î username@abc.com.tw¹ï¥~
>
>  §ï¨â¥xªº /etc/sendmail.cf ÀɮסA¥[¤J DMabc.com.tw §Y¥i¡C
>  ¨º©¹«á±H¥X¨Óªº«H¥ó¡A¨ä from ªºÄæ¦ì³£¬O abc.com.tw ºô°ì¡C
>
>> 2.©Ò¦³ªº¹ï¥~mail³Ì«á¬Ò¥Ñms1°e¥X (ms2 user ªº mail ¬O¥Ñms2Â൹
>>   ms1¦AÂà¦Üinternet¤W¡C
>
>  ­×§ï ms2 ³o¥x¥D¾÷ªº /etc/sendmail.cf ÀɮסA¥[¤J DSms1.abc.com.tw
>  §Y¥i¡C¦p¦¹·í ms2.abc.com.tw ³B²z­n±Hµoªº«H¥ó®É¡A·|³s½u§â«H¥ó¥áµ¹
>  ms1.abc.com.tw ³B²z¡A½Ð¥¦À°¦£³B²z«H¥óªº±Hµo°Ê°µ¡C
>
>  ¥t¥~°O±o¥´¶}Åý ms1.abc.com.tw ¥i¥H±µ¨ü ms2.abc.com.tw ³o¥x¥D¾÷
>  ¥N¬°°e«Hªº³]©w¡C¤ñ¤è¥H sendmail 8.9.x ¨Ó»¡¡A¥i¥H¦b
>  /etc/mail/relay-domains Àɮפº¥[¤J: ms2.abc.com.tw
>  ¨Ã­«·s±Ò°Ê sendmail µ{¦¡§Y¥i¥Í®Ä¡C
>
>> ½Ð°Ý¡A³o­Ó°ÝÃD­n«ç»ò¸Ñ?
>> ÁÂÁ¡C
>
>  ¤£¹L¤W­±¦³­Ó°ÝÃD¡A·í¦³¤H­n¦^«Hµ¹ ms2.abc.com.tw ¥D¾÷¤W­±
>  ¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº¸Ü¡A¨º·|µo¥Í°ÝÃD¡C
>
>  ³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¨ä¤¤¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î sendmail ªº Virtual Mail ªº³]©w¤~¸Ñ¨M¡C
>  ¤ñ¤è ms2.abc.com.tw ¥D¾÷¤W¦³ peter ³o­Ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¡A·í¦³¤H¦^«H®É¡A
>  ¦¬«H¤H·|¬O peter@ms1.abc.com.tw ¡A¦Ó¦]¬° peter ³o­Ó±b¸¹¬O¦b
>  ms2.abc.com.tw ¥D¾÷¤W¦Ó¤£¬O¦b ms1.abc.com.tw ¥D¾÷¤W¡A©Ò¥H»¡
>  ¦b /etc/mail/virtusertable ³o­ÓÀÉ®×¥[¤W:
>
>  peter@ms1.abc.com.tw:  peter@ms2.abc.com.tw
>
>  ³o¦æ±Ô­z¥[¤J¤§«á¡A½Ð°õ¦æ:
>
>  makemap hash /etc/mail/virtusertable < /etc/mail/virtusertable
>
>  ¥H«K©ó²£¥Í /etc/mail/virtusertable.db ÀÉ®×µ¹ sendmail ¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C
>
>  ©¹«á¥u­n ms1.abc.com.tw ¥D¾÷¦¬¨ì ¦¬«H¤H ªº e-mail ±b¸¹¬O
>  peter@ms1.abc.com.tw ¦WºÙ®É¡A´N·|§â³o«Ê«H¥óÂà°e¨ì
>  peter@ms2.abc.com.tw ±b¸¹¤º¡A¦p¦¹ peter ´N¥i¥H¦b ms2.abc.com.tw
>  ¥D¾÷¤W¦¬¨ì¦^«H¡C
>
>--


----------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YOCHh$7fW@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡msaluna@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw (far)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ½Ð°Ý§Ú¥Îsendmailªºaliases³]©w¸s²Õ±H«H
>> ¤£¾å±o¬°¬Æ»ò¤@ª½¥¢±Ñ
>> ¥i¯à§Ú°Ê¨ì¤°»ò³]©w¤F
>> §Úªº/etc/aliases¦p¤U
>> friend::include:/etc/mail-list/friend
>> µM¦Znewaliases
>> ­«·s°_°Êsendmail
>> µM«á§Ú¥Îmailµo°e
>> mail  friend> ¨t²Î´N¦³¦p¤U°T®§¡G
>> [root@s3 /root]# :include:/etc/mail-list/friend...
>> Cannot open /etc/mail-list/friend: Group writable directory
>> friend... aliawsing/forwarding loop broken
>> §Ú¸Ó«ç»ò¤U¤â©O
>
>   ¸ÓÀɮסA¨ä group ªºÅv­­¤£¥i¥H¦³¼g¤JªºÄÝ©Ê¡C
>
>   chmod g-w /etc/mail-list/friend
>
>   ©ÎªÌ¨Ï¥Î chmod 644 /etc/mail-list/friend ´N¥i¥H¤F¡C
>


-------------


ªü¨½¤Ú¤Ú ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3YMRhZ$J1y@bbs.cm.nctu.edu.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mblesson@tomail.com.tw (Memory)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>: °Ý1. ¦pÃD?
>: °Ý2. ©Ó1.¨º¦³¤å¥ó¥i°Ñ¦Ò?
>: °Ý3. ¦p§_. ¬O§_¥²¶·¥Îc©Îperl¨Ó¼g? and ¨º¦³¤å¥ó¥i°Ñ¦Ò?
>: ½Ð¦U¦ì¥ý«e½ç±Ð
>
>½Ð¥Î mailto !
>½Ð man mailto.
>¥Îªk¦p¤U:
>mailto < some_script
>¦Ó some_script ªº¤º®e¦p¤U:
>some_one@some_where.net.tw
>With my attached files  <--³o¬O Subject
>(ªÅ¤@¦æ)
>«H¤å¤º®e
>¦P¤W
>(ªÅ¤@¦æ)
>~c other@some_where.net.tw <--³o¬O CC, ¥i­n¥i¤£­n
>~*
>1
>some_file.zip <--§A­n attach ªºÀÉ, ¥i¥H¬O binary(¦p zipÀ£ÁYªº)
>application/zip; name=some_file.zip
>y
>~
>.
>(¨ì¤W­±ªº¥yÂI¬°¤î)
>
>--

--------------


cschen@cc.nctu.edu.tw ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <8496eb$spt$1@news2.nctu.edu.tw>...
>³o­Ó¼ÐÃD¼gªº, «Ü©úÅã¬O¿ùªº.
>- ­ì¤å©Ò«ü®Ú¥»¤£¬O°h«H, ¥u¬O sendmail.cf ³]©wªº¤@¶µÃB¥~ªA°È.
>
>  ·í¬Y mail server, µLªk¦b³]©wªº´Á¶¡¤º, «Ü§Öªº°e¥X«H¥ó®É, ¨t²Î
>  °e¥X¤@­Ó´£¥Ü°T®§, §i¶D±z¥i¯à¬Oºô¸ô(©Î¬ÛÃöªº DNS, mail server)
>  ¦³°ÝÃD, ¦]¦¹ÁÙµLªk°e¹F, ¦¹ mail server ·|Ä~Äò§V¤O. µy«á¦A¸Õ.
>
>³q±` sendmail.cf ¤º©w­È, ¦p¤U 
> * ¥i¥H§ï, ³\¦h¨t²Î®Ú¥»´N®³±¼³o¤@¨Ç warning, ¦]¬°¦³¤@¨Çºò±i¤j®v
>   ªº user ©M¨t²ÎºÞ²zªÌ, ³s­^¤å³£Ãi±o¬Ý. ¤@¤Ñ¨ì±ß, ½aºò±i, ¥´¹q¸Ü,
>   ©Î¨ì³B post °Ý°ÝÃD... :-( !
>
>FYI:
>
>sendmail.cf
>-------------
>O Timeout.queuereturn.normal=5d
>O Timeout.queuewarn=4h
>
>©³¤U©Òªþªº­ì¤å°T®§, ¤w¸g²M·¡ªº§i¶D§A.
> - WARNING, ´N¬O "ĵ§i", "´£¥Ü".
> - transient, ­ì·N¬O "¹L´ç"´Á¶¡, µu¼Èªº, Á{®Éªº.
> - non-fatal, ´N¬O "«DÄY­«­P©R", ¤]´N¬O "ÁÙ¦n°Õ",
> - Deferred, ´N¬O³Q©µ¿ð.
>
> DNS ¬d¸ß¥¢±Ñ, ¦³¥i¯à¬Oºô¸ô¥X¤Fª¬ªp, ¼È®É¤£³q. ¤]¦³¥i¯à¬O¹ï¤è
> ªº DNS server ¥¿¦b¦£(¤Ó¦£), or ¥Xª¬ªp (·í¾÷, ³]©w°ÝÃD, ...)
>
> ·Ó©³¤Uªº°T®§, ­ì©l«H¥ó°e¥X, ¦pªGµLªk°e¹F¯u¥¿ªº¥Øªº¦a, 5 ¤Ñ
> ¤§«á, ¤~·|¦¬¨ì "°h«H". 
>
> ½Ðª`·N, ³o¤~¬O©Ò¿×ªº°h«H (return message).
>
>
> PS. ÃD¥~¸Ü, ³\¦h³æ¦ìºÞ²zªººô°ì DNS server ¥u³]¤@¥x, ¦Ó¥B¤S¬O
>     www server, ¤S¬O mail server, ¤S¬O  ftp server, ...
>    ºô¸ô¥X²{©_©_©Ç©Çªº±¡ªp, ³o¬O¥i¥H¹w´Áªº.
>
>
>§Ú¬O¤@¤Çź¶Æªº¯T  wrote:
>> ¬O°Ú! §Úªº«H¬Ý°_¨Ó¦³°e¥X¥h§a ? §Ú¥Î hinet ªº±b¸¹±Hµ¹§Ú¬[ªº
>> linux mail server ªº±b¸¹, §Ú¥Î linux ªº±b¸¹¦¬ linux mail server ªº
>> «H¦³¦¬¨ì, ¥i¬O§Ú hinet ªº±b¸¹¤]¦¬¨ì°h¦^ªº«H.
>
>> ½Ð¬Ýµ²ªG:
>> hinet ¦¬¨ì°h¦^ªº«H:
>
>>     **********************************************
>>     **      THIS IS A WARNING MESSAGE ONLY      **
>>     **  YOU DO NOT NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE  **
>>     **********************************************
>
>> The original message was received at Mon, 20 Dec 1999 17:46:28 +0800 (CST)
>> from [210.242.27.29]
>
>>    ----- The following addresses had transient non-fatal errors -----
>> 
>
>>    ----- Transcript of session follows -----
>> ... Deferred: Name server: mail.gfc.com.tw.: host
>> name lookup failure
>> Warning: message still undelivered after 4 hours
>> Will keep trying until message is 5 days old

----------------


¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3Y5bIM$4m8@bbs.cynix.com.tw>...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mli3356@hello.com.tw (Josph)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>> ½Ð°Ý§Ú¨Ï¥Îquota­­¨î¨Ï¥ÎªÌªÅ¶¡
>> ¦ýsendmail¹w³]­È¬O§â¶l¥ó©ñ¦b/var/spool/mail/user¥Ø¿ý¤U
>> §Ú­n¦p¦ó§ïÅÜ¥¦,¨Ï¥¦©ñ¦b/home/user¥Ø¿ý¤U,³o¼Ë¤~¯à­­¨î
>> mail¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºªÅ¶¡¤j¤p ·Ð½Ð°ª¤â«üÂI
>
>  ¨S¦³¿ìªk©ñ¦b user home ¸Ì­±¡C¤£¹L§A¥i¥H§â /var/spool/mail
>  ¥Ø¿ý§R°£¡A¨Ã«Ø¥ß /home/spool ¥Ø¿ý¡AµM«á°õ¦æ:
>  ln -s /home/spool /var/spool
>
>  ¦p¦¹¨ì /var/spool ¥Ø¿ý®É´N¬O©ó /home/spool ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C
>
>--
>   ¬Û«H¤@ºØ¯u¸Û¦s¦b©ó¤ß»P¤ß¤§¶¡...
>--

----------------



ªü¨½¤Ú¤Ú ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3WRIK3$ILp@bbs.cm.nctu.edu.tw >...
>¡° ¤Þ­z¡mjr.bbs@bbs.csie.nctu.edu.tw  (¤«©³¤§µì)¡n¤§»Ê¨¥¡G
>: §Ú¦w¸Ë¤F POP3 Server
>: ¤]ª¾¹Dµo¥Í bug ®É­n§R°£ /var/tmp/.pop/ ¤UªºÀÉ®×
>: ¦ý¬O¨C¦¸­n¤â°Ê§R°£«Ü³Â·Ð
>: Å¥»¡¦³¿ìªk¥i¥HÅý¨t²Î¦Û°Ê©w´Á§R°£³o¨ÇÀÉ®×
>
>´«¤@ª© pop3d ¤~¬Oªv®Úªº¿ìªk§a¡I
>§Ú¥Î 1.005l ª©ªº, ¦ü¥G´N¦A¤]¨S¦³¥ý«eªº°ÝÃD¤F.
>§A¥Îªº¬O­þ¤@ª©¡S
>
------------------

¤p¦{  wrote in message news:7ngnlu$hdk$1@news.seed.net.tw...
> ronald ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3Va1I8$GrL@bbs.cis.nctu.edu.tw>...
> >½Ñ¦ì°ª¤â, ­n«ç»ò§âSMTP ¤£­n¦bmail header ¤¤Åã¥Ü¥X°e«H¨Ó·½IP !?
> >Receive from xxxxx ? ÁÂÁÂ.
> 
>     ¬Ý¬Ý /etc/sendmail.cf ¤ºªº³o¤@¬q:
> 
> #########################
> #   Format of headers   #
> #########################
> 
> H?P?Return-Path: <$g>
> HReceived: $?sfrom $s $.$?_($?s$|from $.$_)
>         $.by $j ($v/$Z)$?r with $r$. id $i$?u
>         for $u; $|;
>         $.$b
> 
>     §â HReceived «á­±³o´X¬q®³±¼´N¥i¥H¤F.
> 
>     ¤£¹L³Ì¥D­nªº°ÝÃD,ÁôÂðe«H¨Ó·½ IP , ³o¤£¬O¦b¦Û¤vªºµo«Hªº
>     mail server ¤W°µ,¦Ó¥²¶·¬O¦¬«HºÝªº mail server ³o¼Ë°µ¤~¯uªº¦³¥Î.

--------------

>§Ú¦ÑÁó¥L·Qª¾¹D¥Lªº¨º¨Ç­û¤u±H¥Xªº«H¥ó¤º®e¡Asendmail ¥i°µ¨ì»¡
>°²³]¡A¥D¥ô¡B¸g²z©Î·|­pµo«H¥X¥h¡A¦ýserver·|¦Û°Êcc¤@¥÷µ¹¦ÑÁó¡A
>¥i¥H³o¼Ë¶Ü?·íµM³o¬O¤£¹D¼wªº¡A¦ý¬O¦ÑÁó¥L­n°Ú!!
>¦³¨S¦³¤H¥iÀ°§Ú«O¦í§Úªº¶º¸J¡C
>§Ú½Ð¦Y¶º¡A§A¬D¦aÂI¡A¦ý¤@¤H¬°­­¡C¦n¶Ü??

    ¬Û¦Pªº°ÝÃD,«e¤@°}¤l¤]¦³¬Ý¨ì, Áé©÷¿« (Chang-Han Jong) ¤j¤j
    ¤]¶K¤F´X¦¸ .

[sendmail]¦p¦ó§â©Ò¦³°e¥Xªº«H(¥]§tÀ°¤Hrelay)¤]±H½Æ¥»µ¹¬Y¦ì¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
­ì²z:
³o¬O§Ú¦Û¤vtry¥X¨Ó,¤]³\ÁÙ¦³§ó¦nªº¸Ñªk.§ï¹Lªºsendmail.cf·|§â
©Ò¦³°e¶i¨Óªºesmtpªº«H°e¨ì/root/xlog³o­Óµ{¦¡.xlog´N·|±N«H¼È¦s¦b
/var/spool/mqueue2¤U.µM«á©w´Á¥Îcron¥h©I¥s/root/xsend,¦Óxsend·|§â¼È¦sªº
«H¤@¥÷°eµ¹¦¬¥ó¤H,¦A¦h°e¤@¥÷µ¹¬Y­Óuser(¼g¦º¦bxsend¸Ì­±).xsend­nµo«H,
«o¤£¯à¥Î§ï¹Lªºªºsendmail.cf,¤£µM·|³y¦¨¤@ª½¦b°j°é,¾÷¾¹¤]´N¦º±¼¤F.
¦bxsend¤¤¥Îsystem¥h©I¥s/usr/sbin/sendmail®É¦h¥[¤F-Cªº¿ï¶µ,³o¼Ë¥i¥H
±j­¢sendmail¨Ï¥Î¨S§ï¹Lªºsendmail.cf.bak,¦p¦¹«H´N¯à¥¿±`°e¥X.¦¹ºØ¤èªk
¥ÎAttatch file¤]¤£·|¦³°ÝÃD


¥­¥x:
RedHat 5.2+sendmail 8.8.7+Perl 5.004_04

¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD:
1)­Y¬Oª½±µ·Q¦bxlog¤¤§â«H°e¥X,©_©Çªº¬O«H¥i¥H°e¥X,¤£¹L«Hªº¤º®e¬OªÅ
¥Õ,¤]³\¬Ouidªº°ÝÃD,©Î¬Opipeªºbug,¤£¬Æ²M·¡.
2)xlog³o°¦µ{¦¡¦³®É·|¾É¦b/var/log/maillogÅã¥Ü'unknown mailer ??'
§Ú§â¥¦§ï¦¨c´N¨S°ÝÃD(¤£¹L¨º­Óµ{¦¡¤£¤p¤ß¬å±¼°Õ)

À³¥Î:
¥i¥H¥ý§â«Hbuffer,µ¥¦³¤H®Ö¥i«á¦A°e¥X

¼È¦sªºÀɦW®æ¦¡:
¬Ò©ñ¦b/var/spool/mqueue2/¤U,ÀɦW¬°

¦¬«H¤HEMAIL:PID:±H«H¤HEMAIL

°µªk:
1)§â/etc/sendmail.cf½Æ»s¤@¥÷¨ì/etc/sendmail.cf.bak

2)§ï/etc/sendmail.cf,§ä¨ìMesmtp³¡¥÷,±N¨ä§ï¦¨¤U­±³o¬q
    (ª`·NMesmtp¸òP¤¤¶¡¬O¥ÎTab)
Mesmtp,         P=/root/xlog, F=lSuX, S=11/31, R=21, E=\r\n, L=990,
                T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
        A=xlog $u $f

3)mkdir /var/spool/mqueue2

4) /root/xlog,¥Î¨Ó¦¬ESMTPªº«H,¦s¨ì/var/spool/mqueue2/¤U­±
== cut here
#!/usr/bin/perl
# ===================================================================
# | Copyright (c) 1999 Chang-Han Jong      |
# ===================================================================

# -------------------------------------------------------------------
# | This program is being as a local mailer agent. It will save the |
# | mail to /var/spool/mqueue2/ .Then you can use another program   |
# | xsend to resent the mail so that you can get all outgoing mails |
# | to be logged.                                                   |
# -------------------------------------------------------------------

$user=$ARGV[0];
$sender=$ARGV[1];
$filename="$user:$$:$sender";
print "filename=$filename";

open(TMP,">/var/spool/mqueue2/$filename");

while(){
        print TMP $_;
}
close TMP;

==cut here===

3)/root/xsend ¥Î¨Ó±N©ñ¦b/var/spool/mqueue2¸Ì¼È¦sªº«H°e¥X¥h

==cut here
#!/usr/bin/perl
# ===================================================================
# | Copyright (c) 1999 Chang-Han Jong      |
# ===================================================================

opendir(DIR,"/var/spool/mqueue2");
@files=readdir(DIR);

closedir(DIR);

foreach $file(@files){
if( !($file eq ".") && !($file eq "..") ){
  @info=split(":",$file);
$user=$info[0];
        $sender=$info[2];
system("cat /var/spool/mqueue2/$file|/usr/sbin/sendmail -C/etc/sendmail.cf.bak -f$sender
$user chjong\@cclinux.csie.nctu.edu.tw");
        unlink("/var/spool/mqueue2/$origfile");
}
}
==cut here

----------------

¤p¦{  wrote in message news:7ni7l9$jrn$1@news.seed.net.tw...
> ³Ü°à°sªº©@°Ø ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <3VaO02$FLH@bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw>...
> >½Ð±Ð¦U¦ì¥ý¶i¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¡A§Ú¦³¦ìªB¤ÍÂ÷¶}¾Ç®Õ¤§«á¡A¦b®a¸Ì³£¬O¥Î
> >HiNet¼·±µ¤Wºô¡A¦ý¬O«oµo²{¥LµLªk¨Ï¥Î§Ú¦b¾Ç®Õ©Ò¬[³]ªºMail Serverªº
> >E-Mail Add¨Ó±H«H¡C¦ý¬O«Ü©_©Ç¡A¥L¤H¬O¦b¥x¥_¡A¥L³£¥u¯à±Hµ¹§Ú¡]¥x«n¡^¡A
> >¨ä¥L¤Hªº«H½c¥L³£µLªk±H¥X¥h¡C¦Ü©ó¦¬«H¡A¥L¨º¸Ì«h³£¬O¥¿±`
> >¡]¥Î§Ú³o¥xServer¶}µ¹¥Lªº±b¸¹¡^¡C
> 
>     §A»¡ªº¬O¨Ï¥Î Hinet ¼·±µ¤Wºô«á,¨Ï¥Î¸Ó¾Ç®Õªº Mail Server ·í SMTP
>     ¥D¾÷·|µo¥ÍµLªk±H«Hªº°ÝÃD¬O¤£¬O ?
> 
>     ¥Ø«eªº sendmail 8.xx ¤º©w¤w¸gÃö±¼¤F¥L¤H¥i¥H¥ô·N¨Ï¥Î¸Ó¥D¾÷
>     ±H«Hªº¥\¯à,¤]´N¬O¥u¯à°÷Åý¤¹³\ªº¥D¾÷³z¹L¸Ó Mail Server °µ relay.
> 
>     ¸Ñ¨Mªº¤è¦¡,¦]¬°§A¬O¨Ï¥Î redhat 5.2 , ©Ò¥H¥u­n¦b /etc/mail/name_allow
>     Àɮפº¥[¤W .hinet.net , ¨Ã­«¶] sendmail ´N¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¤F. ¦p¦¹¥u­n¬O¨Ï¥Î
>     hinet ¼·±µªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬Ò¥i¥H¥Î³o¥x¾Ç®Õªº mail server µo«H.
> 
> >·Q½Ð°Ý¦U¦ì¥ý¶i¡A¬O§_¬O¦]¬°HiNet¦³¹ï¤£¬OHiNet¥»¨­ªº
> >Mail Server­­¨îÂà«H¡HÁÙ¬O§Ú¥²¶·¦b§ÚªºServer¸Ì­±¡A¶}©ñ
> >´£¨Ñ·í¦aªºip addÂà«H¡H¡]¦ý¬O¦p¦óª¾¹D¥L¬O³QHiNet¤À°t¨ì¨º
> >­Óip region©O¡H¡^½Ð¦U¦ì°ª¤â¦h¦h«ü¾É¤@¤U¡I·P¿E¤£ºÉ¡C
> >¸É¥R¤@¤U¡A©Ò¥Îªº¨t²Î¬°Linux RedHat 5.2

-------------

¤p¦{ ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ <7n94ro$nm5$2@news.seed.net.tw>...
>cera ¼¶¼g©ó¤å³¹ ...
>>¦³¤@­Óip¦Ñ¬Osend mail¨Ó§Ú¤£·Q¦A¦¬¨ì¥Lªº«H
>>§Ú¬O¥Îredhat 5.2ªº
>>½Ð°Ý§Ú­n¦p¦ó³]?
>>/etc/mail/deny ?
>
>    ¤ñ¤è§A­nÀÉ ms1.hinet.net ³o­Ó¥D¾÷ªº«H¥ó,¦b /etc/mail/deny
>    ¤º¥[¤J:
>
>    ms1.hinet.net    "Error: we don't welcome you !"
>
>    µM«á°õ¦æ makemap hash deny < deny ¨Ã­«·s¶] sendmail «á,
>    ©¹«á±q ms1.hinet.net ±H¨Óªº«H¥ó³£·|³QÀɱ¼.

>??    ¦³°õ¦æ makemap ²£¥Í deny ªº db ÀÉ®×¶Ü ? ¥ú¬O­×§ï deny   ¬O¤£¦æªº.
>
>    §O§Ñ¤F,Áٻݭn­«·s±Ò°Ê sendmail !

>?? ½Ð°Ý¬O¤£¬O¥h/usr/bin/¨½¥´./makemap
>­A¥´¤°»ò½Ð±z§i¶D§Ú¦n¶Ü?
>makemap -N -d -f -o -r -v?

    1. ¨Ì·Ó§Aªº±¡ªp­×§ï /etc/mail/deny ÀÉ®×.
    2. ¨ì /etc/mail ¥Ø¿ý¤U°õ¦æ /usr/bin/makemap hash deny < deny
    3. ­«·s¶] sendmail §Y¥i. °õ¦æ /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail restart ´N¥i¥H¤F
---------------------

>¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk³s¨ìpop3 server
>¥h¬å±¼¬Y«Ê«H?  ÁÂÁÂ
¥i¥Hªº, §Q¥Î telnet pop3.server 110 (©Î pop3.server#110 µ¥¤è¦¡)
¥ý¿é¤J
user abcd9907 (½Ð¨Ï¥Î±zªº±b¸¹)
pass 9907abcd (½Ð§ï¬°±zªº±K½X)
¥¿½Tµn¤J«á¥i¥H¥Î:
list <=- ¦C¥X«H¥ó½s¸¹¤Î¤j¤p
retr 10 <=- Ū¨ú²Ä¤Q½g
dele 10 <=- §R°£²Ä¤Q½g
quit <=- Â÷¶}

---------------

: ½Ð°Ý¦bLinux¤¤³]©wmailªº±b¸¹®É¬O§_¦³¤@¨Ç­­¨î,¦]¬°§Úµo²{¬Y¨Ç±b¸¹
: ,EX:a80115@.........,¦boutlook express
: ¤¤,¦¬«H®É·|¤@ª½¥X²{¹ï¸Ü®Ø­n¨D­«·s¿é¤J±K½X(¦ý±K½X¬O¥¿½Tªº),±N¨Ç±b¸¹del«á­««Ø,
: ÁÙ¬O¬Û¦P,«á¨Ó³°Äò
: ¤]µo²{¨ä¥¦´X­Ó±b¸¹¤]·|³o¼Ë,¬O§_mail-server³]©w¦³°ÝÃD,or Pop3¦³°ÝÃD,thanks
: ......   lyc

À³¸Ó¬O¨º­Ó¦Ñ FAQ ¤F§a¡S
rm -f /var/tmp/.pop/*

---------------

>linux 2.0.35 ¬[ firebird2.65M
>³ÌªñµwºÐ¶]¤£°±¡A¾É­PBBS«D±`ªººC¡A·í§Ú°õ¦æsendmail -bi ®É¥X²{
>Warning: .cf file is out of date: sendmail 8.9.1 supports version 8, .cf file is verson 5
>hash map "Alias0": unsafe map file /etc/aliases.db: Executable files not  allowed
>WARNING: cannot open alias database /etc/aliases
>Cannot create database for alias file /etc/aliases

    ½Ð­«·s¦w¸Ë sendmail ,¨Ã¨Ï¥Î m4 ²£¥Í¨Ñ sendmail 8.9.1 ªº sendmail.cf ÀÉ®×.
    ¨Ã­«¶] newaliases ²£¥Í·sªº aliases.db .

--------------------

> 1. Only modify /etc/mail/name_allow , the problem is still
>    here. why? Only modify /etc/mail/ip_allow, it's solved. and
>    how about the name_allow?

§A¦³¨S¦³§â±H«H¨º¥x¹q¸£ªº hostname ¥[¤J hosts ¤X?? §Ú¬O¨S³o¼Ë¥Î
¹L, ¤£¹L§A­n¥Î name_allow ªº¸Ü, §A­nÅý mail server ª¾¨ì§Aªº
hostname ¤~¦æ. ¤@­Ó¤èªk¬O§â¨C¤@¥x¹q¸£ªº hostname ¥[¤J DNS, ¥t
¤@­Ó¤èªk´N¬O©ñ¶i hosts.... :P ²z½×¤WÀ³¸Ó¬O³o¼Ë, §Ú³£¬O¥Î IP ªº,
²³æ§Ö³t.

> 2.If I want every user in my LAN can use the Liunx mail server,
>   I must put all of their ip address in the /etc/mail/ip_allow,
>   right ?

¥i¥H©ñ¾ã­Ó class C ªº IP ¨ì ip_allow ¸Ì, ¤ñ¦p AAA.BBB.CCC
¦pªG¼Æ¶q¤£¦h¥i¥H¤@­Ó¤@­Ó¥´¶i¥h.

> If the users want to mail , but they don't in the LAN ( maybe
> at home by dialup, so the ip will not in the ip_allow file ),
> what can I do ?

³Ì²³æªº¤èªkÁÙ¬O¥Î Class C ªº¤è¦¡, ¦]¬°²{¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº ISP ³£¬O¥Î 
DHCP ¨Ó contral IP ªº, ¨C¦¸ dial-up ªº IP ³£¤£·|¤@¼Ë. ¦h¸Õ´X¦¸
§AÀ³¸Ó´N¥i¥Hª¾¹D§A³£¬O¥Î­þ­Ó Class C, ©ÎªÌ¬Ý§Aªº /var/log/maillog
¤]¥i¥H¬Ýªº¥X¨Ó.

-----------------

: server ºÝ¬O linux 2.0.35
: sendmail 8.9.3
: ¥i¥HªÖ©w¨S¦³·í¾÷
: ·í®É§ÚÁÙ login ¦b server ¤WÀY
: ¬Ý¨ì message ¸Ì¦³³o¼Ëªº¿ù»~¡G
: Jun 22 20:57:00 www1 in.pop3d[6891]: connect from local.host.domain
: Jun 22 20:57:00 www1 in.pop3d[6891]: Servicing request for userid
: ¥i¬O¦b¨S¦³«Hªº±¡ªp¤U¥i¥H check e-mail
: ¥B passwd ·|¹L

·Ó§A show ªº¡u'-ERR being read already /usr/spool/mail/lisans'¡v
¬ÝÀ³¸Ó¬O¥ý«e pop3d ª©¦³ÂI bug, ·Ó¥ý«eª©ªº¸Ñªk¬O:
rm -f /var/tmp/.pop/*
>¤£¦æ­ù
>ª½±µ¶i 110 port ´ú·|¥X²{¡G
>-ERR being read already /usr/spool/mail/username

    ¨Ï¥Î telnet µn¤J¨t²Î,µM«á¨Ï¥Î ls -al ¬Ý¬Ý /var/tmp & /tmp ¥Ø¿ý¤U,
    §â¤@¨Ç "¯S®í" ªºÀɮקR°£ (¤ñ¤è¥Î . ¶}ÀYªºÀÉ®×),³o¤]³\´N¥i¥H¤F.

---------

>   ¥Î M$ ªº outlook °e«H¥X²{¥H¤U°T®§:
>    µLªk¶Ç°e¶l¥ó, ¦]¬°¦³¤@¦ì¦¬¥óªÌ³Q¦øªA¾¹©Úµ´, ³Q©Úµ´ªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¬O
>    "xxx@xxx.xxx.xxx" .....¥D¦®'xx',±b¸¹'xxx.xxx.xxx', ¦øªA¾¹:
>    'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx', ³q°T¨ó©w:SMTP, ¦øªA¾¹¦^À³:'550
>    Relaying denied', ³s±µ°ð:25, Secure(SSL):§_, ¦øªA¾¹¿ù»~:550,¿ù»~½X:
>    0x800CCC79 ...

  sendmail 8.9.x ¤º©w¬O¤£­ã³\ relay emails, ³Ì²³æªº¿ìªk¬O¦b
/etc/mail/access ¤¤¥[¤J§A­n­ã³\ relay ªº hostname or domains.


For example:

198.168.1.3 RELAY
198.168     RELAY
   §Ñ¤F»¡ÁÙ­n rebuild access.db,

makemap hash access < access

  ­«·s±Ò°Ê sendmail.

¦b sendmail.cf ¸Ì¦³¤@¦æ¼g¨ì¡G

# Hosts that will permit relaying ($=R)
FR-o /etc/mail/relay-domains

relay-domains ¸Ì¤@¦æ¤@­Ó³]©w´N¥i¥H¤F

: >     ¦b /etc/mail¤U«Ø¤@­Ó relay-domains§Y¥i ...
: >     ¸Ì­±½s­Ó IP ©Î¬O¤@­Ó domain³£¦æ...
: >     ex: 140.114.22
: >     ­Y¤£¬Oªº¸Ü½Ð°Ñ¦Ò§Aªº sendmail.cf , ¸Ì­±¦³¤@¦æ :
: >     # Hosts that will permit relaying ($=R)
: >     FR-o /etc/mail/relay-domains
: >     ³o¬O³]©w¸ô®|¸òÀɦW... Ok?!    :)

-----------

> ½Ð±Ð¦U¦ì¡A§Ú¦³¤@¥x¾÷¾¹¦³¨â­Ó¥H¤Wªº Domain Name
> ¡A½Ð°Ý­n¦b sendmail.cf ¤¤§ï­þ¤@¦æ¡A¤~¯à¦P®É±µ¦¬¡A
> ³o¨â­Ó Domain Name ªº E-mail ©O¡H¦]¬°¥Ø«e¥u¯à¦¬
> ¨ä¤¤¤@­Ó Domain Name ªº E-mail¡A±Hµ¹¥t¤@­Ó Domain
> Name·|¦¬¨ì 551(we do not relay), 550(User unknown)¨â
> ­Ó¿ù»~¡CÁÂÁ¦U¦ì¡C

½Ð¬d¬Ý§Aªº sendmail.cf ¬O§_¦³³o¦æ¡G
Fw/etc/sendmail.cw 
¦pªG¦³¡A´Nª½±µ edit /etc/sendmail.cw ÀÉ¡A
¥[¤W¨â­Ó DNS «ü©w¹L¨Óªº domain ¡A­«·s±Ò°Ê sendmail §Y¥i :-)

-----------------

>Outlook¤º°²³]©wsmtp¥D¾÷¬°aaa.bbb.ccc¡A·íµo°e«H¥ó®É¡A¥X²{
>"¦øªA¾¹¦^À³¡G550 ... Relaying denied"³o¼Ëªº¿ù»~°T®§¡A
>½Ð°Ý¸Ó¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M¡H¡]¦n¹³µLªkÂà°e«H¥óªº¼Ë¤l¡^

    ¶â... ÆZ±`¨£ªº°ÝÃD :-)

    ­Y¬O§A¨Ï¥Î redhat ªº¸Ü,§â client ºÝªº ip ¦ì¸m¥[¤J¨ì /etc/mail/ip_allow
    Àɮפº,©Î¬O§â aaa.bbb.ccc ¥[¤J¨ì /etc/mail/relay_allow ¤º,­«¶] sendmail
    ´N¥i¥H¤F.

---------------

>½Ð°Ý¤@¤U, ¦³¨S¦³¥i¯à»¡¥Î mail ¨Ó±Ò°Ê
>¬Y¤@¯S©wªº job, Ä´¦p»¡§Ú¤w¸g¼g¦n¤@­Ó
>script file, µM«á¥Î mail ªº¤è¦¡¨Ó"¥s¿ô" ¥¦.......

    §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î .forward ªº¤è¦¡,§â±H¹Fªº«H¥ó¤Þ¤J¬Y­Óµ{¦¡¤¤
    ¨Ó³B²z,·í²Å¦X§Aªº±ø¥ó®É«K°õ¦æ¬Y­Ó script file.

-------------

: > ­n¬Ý§Aªº sendmail ª©¥»¨Ó¨M©w¸Ó«ç»ò±H«Hµ¹§A
: > ·s¤@ÂIªºª©¥»´Nª½±µ±H
: > username@your.ip.add.ress
: > ¤@ÂIªº´N­n¥Î
: > username@[your.ip.add.ress]
: > §A¥i¥H¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý
: > ³Ì¦nÁÙ¬O§â dns ·d©w
: > ·|¤ñ¸û¤è«K
: ²{¦bnslookup ¥¿¤Ï¬d³£¥i¥H¤F,
: ¤£¹L, §Ú¥Î  username@my.domain.name
: «o¤£¦æ¦¬¨ì«H,
: «D±o¥Îusername@[my.ip.add.ress]
: ¤£¥i,¤~¦¬±o¨ì
: ¥i¬O§Ú¥Î§Úªº¾÷¾¹±H¹L¥hªº«H«o«Ü¥¿±`,
: ¬°¤°»ò¡HQ.Q

¶â..¦b/etc/sendmail.cf¤¤¡A
Cwlocalhost³o¦æ¤¤..
¥´Cwlocalhost [ip] [domain name]
¦A­«·s¶]¤@¦¸sendmail
À³¸Ó¥i¥H§a..
Cwlocalhost´N¬OÅýmail serverª¾¹D¥i¥H¦¬±Hµ¹¨º¤@­a¤­¾÷ªº«H...

-------------------

: >½Ð°Ý¤@¤U
: >sendmail ¸ÌÀY¬O¤£¬O¦³¤@­Ó vacation ¥\¯à
: >¥i¥HÅý§A¦b¦¬¨ì¸Ó«Ê«Hªº®É­Ô
: >¥Ñ¨t²Îª½±µ¦^«H§iª¾¹ï¤è
: >³o­Ó­n«ç»ò³]©w ·PÁÂ
:     §A»Ý­nªº¬O§ì vacation ªº®M¥ó¦^¨Ó¦w¸Ë¤ñ¸û§Ö.
:     ¥t¥~¤]¥i¥H¥Î ~/.forword ¤Þ¤Jµ{¦¡¨Ó³B²z,¤£¹L
:     ³o´N¤ñ¸û³Â·Ð¤F .

---------------------

¦bsendmail.org¸Ìªºantispam§ä¨ì¤F¤@­Ósample¬O³o»ò¼gªº:
##########################################################

LOCAL_CONFIG

Kallnumbers regex -a@MATCH ^[0-9]+$

LOCAL_RULESETS

SLocal_check_mail
# check address against various regex checks
R$*                             $: $>Parse0 $>3 $1
R$+ < @ bigisp.com. > $*        $: $(allnumbers $1 $)
R@MATCH                         @#error $: 553 Header Error

# check address against various regex checks
R$*                             $: $>Parse0 $>3 $1
R$+ < @ bigisp.com. > $*        $: $(allnumbers $1 $)
R@MATCH                         @#error $: 553 Header Error

#########################################################

³o­Ósample¬O¾×@bigism.com©Òµo¥X¨Ó©Ò¦³¥H¼Æ¦r¬°¶}ÀYªº«H,
¦pªG§Ú²{¦bªº©U§£«Haccount¬O¤U­±³oºØ¼Ë¤lªº:
ybX00000@ms22.hinet.net
¨ä¤¤"X"¬Oa~zªº¥ô¤@¦r¥À,¦Ó"00000"¬°randomªº¼Æ¦r,
¨º­n«ç¼Ë§ï¼g¤W­±ªºrule©O?
§Ú¬Ý¤F¦Ñ¥b¤Ñ,¹ê¦b¬Ý¤£À´»¡,¦³¨S¦³°ª¤âÄ@·NÀ°§Ú?


¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý§â Kallnumbers .... ¨º¤@¦æ§ï¦¨

    Ksomespecialnumber regex -a@MATCH ^yb[a-z][0-9]+$

  µM«á§â©Ò¦³ªº allnumberss §ï¬° somespecialnumber

> ¦¹¥~,¦pªG¥[¤F¤W­±ªºrule,¬O¤£¬OmcÀɤ¤¤]­n¦³
> FEATURE('rbl")
> ³o¦æ©O?

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>: §ï¦¨¹³­°¤l¡G
>: OSTYPE(linux)
>: FEATURE(nouucp)
>: MAILER(local)
>: MAILER(smtp)
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>:   /etc/mail.access ´N¬O§Ú­Ì³]©wªº mail access control file.
>  °µ§¹ mail.access ÀÉ¡A»Ý­n°µ¥X db ÀÉ¡AÅý sendmail Ū¨ú,
>makemap hash /etc/mail.access < /etc/mail.access
>  ­°¤l´N·|²£¥Í /etc/mail.access.db ¤F. °O±o­«¶] sendmail... ¦³ªº¾÷¾¹¤ñ¸û
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µM«áª½±µ¼g¨ì access ¥h, ¦Û°Ê­«¶] sendmail ...

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>ÂÂÂI makemap ¤£¤ä´© hash, ¨º­n¥h§ì Berkeley DB 2 ¥H¤Wª©¥»¦^¨Ó­«·s compile...
>Slackware 3.x Redhat 5.x & FreeBSD 3.x ³£¨S°ÝÃD´N¬O¤F.
¤£¤@©w­n¥Î hash ¹ï§a :)

-------------------

ip_allow  ==>  ©Ò«üªº¬O§i¶Dmail server³o­Ó°e«Hªºip¬O§_¥i¥H³Qmail server±µ¨ü
name_allow  ==>  ©Ò«üªº¬O§i¶Dmail server³o­Ó«Hªº domain ¬O§_¥i³Q±µ¨ü
relay_allow  ==>  ©Ò«üªº¬O§i¶Dmail server¨ü«HªÌªºip©Îdomain¬O§_¥i³Qmail server±µ¨ü

¦Ó¤@¯ë¥u­n³]©wip_allow¤Îname_allow
ip_allow Àɮפº®e.. 
168.95.
>>´N¬O¥i¥H±µ¨ü168.95.xxx.xxx³o¤@¨Çªºip

name_allow
hinet.net
>>´N¬O¥i¹w±µ¨ü xxx.hinet.net³o¤@¨Çªº named server

---------------------------------------------
: >£°..§Ú¥ÎIPª½±µ±H..¤]¬O¤£¦æ­C...
: >«á¨Ó§Ú¬Ýipªº¤Ï¬d³Q³]¿ù¤F..´N¥Îifconfig·s¼W¥t¤@­Ó
: >¨S¦³¤Ï¬dªºip..
: >¦A¥Î·sªºip±H¤@¦¸..ÁÙ¬O¤£¦æ­C..
: >¦b¨t²Î¤Usendmail -C/etc/sendmail.cf -bt
: >µM«á0 root@210.71.124.244©M0 root@210.71.124.245
: >³£¥i¥H§r..(local : root)
: >0 sysop.bbs¦^ªº¬O(bbsmail : sysop)...¤]¹ï§r..
: >§Úªºsendmail.cf¤¤Cwlocalhost¨â­ÓIP³£¦³³]..
: >§Úªºip¬O210.71.124.244©M210.71.124.245..
: >§Ú¥Î¥~­±±H¥h®É..³£·|³Q°h¦^..
: >(SMTP ERR) Can not deliver mail for 8 hours!
: >¤£¹L..³o¬O±Hµ¹210.71.124.244ªº...
: >210.71.124.245ªº..ÁÙ¨S¦³¤K¤p®É..ÁÙ¥¼¦¬¨ì...
: >½Ð°Ý«ç»ò¿ì©O...
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: >¦n©Ç­ò...
: >±Ï©R§r~~~~~~
: >local user¦¬¤£¨ìÁÙ¦n...BBS¦¬¤£¨ì«H³ÌºG..
: ±z¥Î IP ±H¶i¨Óªº«H¥ó¡AE-Mail Address ®æ¦¡¬O«ç¼Ë¡H«ö·Ó±z¤W­±ªº¸ÑÄÀ
: ¡A§Ú±H¤@«Ê«H¤À§O¨ì root@[210.71.124.245] ¤Î root@[210.71.124.244]
: ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡I

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ÁÂÁ©O!~~~..¤Ó·PÁ¤F....
Ãø¥H¨¥§ôªº·PÁÂ...

--------------------------------

>: >¦Ó±q¾Ç®Õ student ¥D¾÷±H«H¨ì§Úªº Linux sendmail «o¦³
>: >we do not relay »P user unknown ªº°T®§¡H
>: >½Ð°Ý³o¬O¬°¤°»ò©O¡HÁÂÁ«ü±Ð¡I
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>µM«á´N¬O we do not relay ªº we ¬O«ü½Ö©O ? (linux/student/others)
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>¿ù»~°T®§¬O:
>   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
>.. while talking to h193.s20.ts32.hinet.net.:
>>>> RCPT To:
><<< 551 ... we do not relay
>550 ... User unknown
: >³o¸Ì§Ú¸Õ¹L¤F¡A¥i¬OÁÙ¬O¤@¼Ë¡E
: >½Ð°Ý 163.32.13.210 ¬O­n¥[¦b¾Ç®Õ¥D¾÷¤W¶Ü ?
: >ÁÙ¦³¦pªG¥Î hostname ¨ú¥N ip ¥i¥H¶Ü ?
: >µM«á´N¬O we do not relay ªº we ¬O«ü½Ö©O ? (linux/student/others)
: >³Ì«á¨º­Ó User unknown ªº°T®§¬O¥Ñ½Ö²£¥Íªº©O ? ÁÂÁ«ü±Ð !
:     §A¬O«ü¥Î¾Ç®Õªº mail server ±H«H¨ì§Aªº¥D¾÷·|¦³¤U­±ªº°T®§,
:     ÁÙ¬O«ü¦b¾Ç®Õ³]©w¥Î¦Û¤vªº mail server ±H«H¤~·|¥X²{¦¹°T®§ ?
:¯u¹ï¤£°_¡A§Úªº±¡§Î¬O«eªÌ¡C
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    ¤W­±ªº°T®§¦³ÂI©_©Ç,¬°¦ó e-mail ±b¸¹¬O skyey@h193.s20.ts32.hinet.net ?
    ³o¤£¬O¤@¯ëªº e-mail ±b¸¹,¤ñ¤è skyey@my.domainname.net.tw .

    ok,¬JµM³o¼Ëªº¸Ü,§â¾Ç®Õ¥Îªº¨º¥x¹q¸£ ip ¥[¤J /etc/mail/ip_allow ¤º,
    ©Î¬O§â .hinet.net ¥[¤J¨ì /etc/mail/relay_allow ¤º¦A¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¥i¤£¥i¥Î.


---------------------------------------------------

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> >^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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>     ¤]´N¬O»¡,·í§A³z¹L¬Y¥x mail server µo«H®É,³o­Ó mail server
>     ¨Ã¤£¬O¥ß¨è§â mail ±H°e¥X¥h,¦Ó¬O©w®Éªº¨C¹j 15min ¦A¤@°_
>     §â mail µ¹±H°e¥X¥h.

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