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tw.bbs.comp.network 0000000000 0000000001 y
tw.bbs.netnews 0000000000 0000000001 y
tw.bbs.announce 0000000000 0000000001 m
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$ /usr/lib/news/bin/inncheck active
/usr/lib/news/active:1: malformed line.
/usr/lib/news/active:208: malformed line.
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## /usr/lib/news/newsfeeds
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## End of /usr/lib/news/feeds file
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¦Ü©ó¶Ç¿é¤è¦¡, ¦p¦Pµù¸Ñ¦æªº»¡©ú, §Ú»Pfoo1¤§¶¡ªº¶Ç¿é¬ONNTP,
§Ú±N¥Îsend-nntp³oµ{¦¡¨Ó°õ¦æ¶Ç°eªA°È, ¦Ü©ó»Pfoo2¤§¶¡ªº¶Ç¿é«h¬O
UUCP, §Ú±N¥Îsendbatchµ{¦¡§â¥~°eªºªF¦è¦¬¶°¥]»q, ¤§«á¥áµ¹UUCP³n
Åé¥h³B²z¡C ¦³Ãö¶Ç¿éªº³o³¡¥÷, §Ú·|¦b«á±°µ§ó¸Ô²Ó¤¶²Ð¡C
¡ hosts.nntp
³o¸Ì§ÚÌ©w¸qÅýfoo1.com.tw¤Îfoo2.com.tw¨â³¡Server¥i¥H¦³
TransferªºÅv¤O, ¤]´N¬O»¡, ³o¨â³¡¾÷¾¹¥i¥H³Þ°eNews¹L¨Ó¡C
## /usr/lib/news/hosts.nntp
foo2.com.tw:
foo1.com.tw:
¡ nnrp.access
nntp.access«h¬O©w¸q¥»News Server¶}©ñŪ¨ú(Read¤ÎPost) ªº±¡ªp
¡C ¦³Ãönnrp.accessªº³]©w²Ó¸`, ½Ð°Ñ¦Òman nnrp.accessªº»¡©ú¡C
³o¸Ì§Ú¶¶±a¤@´£, INN ¹ï©óClinetºÝ³z¹LNNTPªºÅª¨ú½Ð¨D, ¬O¥Ñnnrpd
³oÓdaemon°õ¦æªA°È, ¦Ó¤£¬Oinnd, ³o¸Ì¤]½ÐŪªÌ¯d·N, nnrpd¨Ã¨S¦³±¾
¦b¨t²ÎI´º, ¦Ó¬O³Qinnd©Ò±Ò°Ê¡C
## /usr/lib/news/nnrp.access
## ¤U±³o¤@¦æªº³]©w, Ãö³¬©Ò¦³Åª¨úªA°È, ¤§«á´X¦æ©w¸qªº, «h¬O¤¹³\
## ±q´X³¡¾÷¾¹¤U¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥HNNTP¨ÓŪNews¡C
*:: -no : -no :!*
## ¤U±³o¤@¦æ¤¹³\¥»Server¦Û¤vªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ, ¨Ï¥ÎNNTP ClientŪ¨ú©Ò¦³ªº
## °Q½×«H°Ï¡C
foo0.com.tw:Read Post:::*
קïnnrp.accessÀɮ׫á, ¤£»Ýn§ó°Êinnd, ³o¬O¦]¬°nnrpd¨C¦¸³Q
innd¥s¥Î®É, ·|«·sŪ¨únnrp.accessÀÉ¡C
¡ inn.conf
inn.conf ¬OINN Server¥»¨ªº©w¸qÀÉ¡C ±z¨C«Ê±zµo°e¥X¥hªº°Q½×«H
¤¤, ±z³£¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì«Ü¦h°T®§ªþ¦b¨ä¤¤, ³o¨Ç°T®§´N¬Oinn.confÀɮ׳y¦¨ªº¡C
## /usr/lib/news/inn.conf
fromhost: foo0.com.tw
pathhost: foo0.com.tw
organization: ¤½¥q¤j¦W (Foo's Co.,)
server: foo0.com.tw
domain: com.tw
¡ nntpsend.ctl ©w¸q¨º¨Ç¥Hnntpsend¶Ç°eªº¤U´åServer
## /usr/lib/news/nntpsend.ctl
foo1:foo1.com.tw::
¡¼ inncheck
¤W±³o¨ÇINN³]©wÀÉ®×ק粒¦¨«á, §ÚÌ¥i¥H¥ý¨Ó¬d¬Ý¤@¤U¬O§_¦³»~,
INN©Òªþ innecheck ³o¤äµ{¦¡¥i¥HÀ°§ÚÌ°µªì¨BªºÀˬd, °²¦p¦³©úÅ㪺
¿ù»~, §ÚÌ¥i¥H±q inncheck ªº°õ¦æµ²ªG¬Ý¥X¨Ó¡C ¤U±¥Ü½dªºµ²ªGªí¥Ü
³]©w¥¿±`¡C
$ /usr/lib/news/bin/inncheck -v
Looking at /usr/lib/news/active...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/control.ctl...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/expire.ctl...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/hosts.nntp...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/inn.conf...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/moderators...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/newsfeeds...
ME, foo1, foo2, /usr/lib/news/newsfeeds:0:
ME entry accepts all incoming article distributions
done.
Looking at /usr/lib/news/nnrp.access...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/nntpsend.ctl...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/overview.fmt...
Looking at /usr/lib/news/passwd.nntp...
¡¼ ¦p¦ó±Ò°ÊINN
°²Y©Ò¦³ªº³]©wÀɳ£§¹¦¨¤F, ³o®É§ÚÌ¥i¥H´ú¸Õ¬Ý¬ÝINN¯à§_¥¿±`°õ¦æ¡C
±Ò°ÊINNªº¤èªk«Ü²³æ, §ÚÌ¥Hrootªº¨¤À°õ¦æ/usr/lib/news/etc/rc.news,
³oµ²ªG·|²£¥Í/usr/lib/news/etc/innd -p4 -i0 ªºprocess
±`¾n¦bI´º, §ÚÌ¥i¥Hps«ü¥O¬Ý¨ì¡C
INN News Server¦¨¥\ªº¦bI´ºµ¥«ÝªA°È¤§«á, §ÚÌ´N¥i¥H¶}©l´ú
¸Õ¡C
¶¶«K¤@´£, °²¦p¸g¹L¤@°}¤l¹BÂà, ¤@¤Á³£¶¶§Qªº¸Ü, §ÚÌ´N¥i¥H¦Ò¼{
¬O§_§â/usr/lib/news/etc/rc.news«ü¥O¥[¤J/etc/rc.local (Linux¦b
/etc/rc.d.rc.local) Àɮפº, ¦p¦¹¨C¦¸¶}¾÷®É´N¥i¥H±a°ÊINNªº¹BÂà¡C
³o«Øij¨Ñ±z°Ñ¦Ò¡C
¡¼ ³]©w´ú¸Õ«H°Ï¨Ã¶i¦æ´ú¸Õ
·í±zı±o¤jP´Nºü«á, ³o®ÉÔ´N¥i¥H¸ÕµÛPost¤@¨ÇªF¦è, ¬Ý³o·sNews
Server¹BÂॿ¤£¥¿±`¡C
°õ¦æ´ú¸Õ®É, ¯S§On°O¦í¤@ÂI, ¤£nÀH·N±i¶K! ³q±`Ó§O°Ï°ì©Êªº
Newsgroup³£¦³´ú¸Õ±M¥Î°Ï, ¹³tw.test¤Îtw.bbs.testµ¥µ¥¬O¥þ»OÆW©Êªº
´ú¸Õ°Ï¡C
°²¦p³]©w¥¿½Tªº¸Ü, ±z¥i¥H¦¨¥\°õ¦æ¤U±¾Þ§@:
$ inews -h # °õ¦æinews, ¤â¤u±i¶K
Newsgroups: tw.bbs.test
Subject: test of INN posting
# ªÅ¤@®æªÅ¥Õ¦æ
Sorry, test, please ignore!
^D # «öCtrl-Dµ²§ô
²{¦b·Ó¤U±¾Þ§@, ¬Ý¬ÝPost¬O§_¦¨¥\, ¥¿±`ªº¸Ü, ³o¤@Ӱʧ@·|¦Û°Ê
²£¥Í/var/spool/news/tw/bbs/test¥Ø¿ý, ¨Ã¥B¤@ÓÀɦW¬° 1 ªºÀÉ®×, 1
¬O½s¸¹¬° 1, ¤U¤@«Ê«h©R¦W¬° 2¡C
$ ls -l /usr/spool/news
total 3
drwxr-xr-x 3 news news 1024 Jul 21 16:06 in.coming/
drwxr-xr-x 2 news news 1024 Aug 6 12:30 out.going/
drwxrwxr-x 4 news news 1024 Jul 21 16:06 tw/
$ cd /var/spool/news/tw/bbs/test # ²£¥Í½s¸¹ 1 ªºÀÉ®×
$ ls -l
-rw-rw-r-- 1 news news 342 Jul 26 17:01 1
¥t¥~ŪªÌ¤]¥i¥H¬d¬Ý/usr/lib/news/logÀÉ®×, ¥Hèè³o°Ê§@¨Ó»¡, ¸Ó
ÀÉ®×·|¦³Ãþ¦ü¤U±³o¤@¦æªº°O¿ý, ³oªí¥ÜINN¹BÂॿ±`¡C §Ú̱q¸Ó°O¿ý¤]¥i
¥H¬Ý¥X¨Ó, INN ¥»¨¤]¸g±µ¨ü¸Ópost, ¨Ã¥B¥¦®Ú¾ÚnewsfeedsÀɮתº³]©w,
§â¸ÓpostÂ੹foo1¤Îfoo2¡C
Aug 6 20:21:16.437 + not-for-mail <320rbs$ii@foo0.com.tw> foo1 foo2
INN ª¾¹Dn§â³o«Ê´ú¸Õ«HÂ੹ foo1 ¤Î foo2 ¨â³¡News Server, INN
¨s³º¬O¦p¦óÅýt³dNews¶Ç¿éªº³nÅ骾¹D³o¤@ÂI? «Ü²³æ, °O±o§ÚÌ«e±
´£¹L, INN ·|¯d¤U¤@Ó°O¿ý¦b/var/spool/news/out.going¥Ø¿ý, ³o´N¬O
INN ªº¬°°eNews¦s©ñ°Ï¡C
¡¼ ¥~°eNews¦s©ñ°Ï (Outgoing News Spool)
µ§ªÌ¨Ï¥Î³oÓ¡u¥~°eNews¦s©ñ°Ï¡v¦Wµü©Î³\¤£§´, ¦]¬°©Î³\³o·|»~¾É
ŪªÌ¥H¬°©Ò¦³¥~°eªºªF¦è¨ä¤º®e³£ÃB¥~¦s¦b³o¸Ì¤@¥÷, ¤£¬Oªº, ³o¸Ì¹ê»Ú
¤W¥u¬O¤@Ó°O¿ý°Ï°ì, °O¿ý©Ò¦³¥~°e°Q½×«H¨äÀɦW¡B °Q½×«H½s¸¹µ¥µ¥³o
Ãþªº°T®§¦Ó¤w, News ¶Ç¿é³nÅé´N¬O®Ú¾Ú³o°O¿ý¥h§ì¨ú©Ò¦³¥~°e°Q½×«Hªº
¤º®e, ¶Ç»¼¨ìfoo1 ¤Î foo2¨â³¡News Server¡C
·Óµ§ªÌ¤¶²Ð¤º©wªºNews(§å¦¸)¶Ç°e¤è¦¡, ©Ò¦³±q§ÚÌNews Server³Þ
°e¥X¥hªºªF¦è, ·|¥ý°O¿ý¦b¡u¥~°eNews¦s©ñ°Ï¡v, ³o³q±`¬O/var/spool/
news/out.going/site-name, ¹ï·sªºINN News Server¨Ó»¡, ³oӥؿý³q
±`¬O¤£¦s¦bªº, §ÚÌ¥i¥H¤U±©R¥O¨Ó°õ¦æ:
$ su - news # ¥H news ¨¤À°õ¦æ
$ mkdir /usr/spool/news/out.going
§ÚÌ©µÄòèè³oÓ´ú¸Õµ²ªG¨Ó»¡,
-rw-rw-r-- 1 news news 34 Aug 7 20:30 foo1
-rw-rw-r-- 1 news news 34 Aug 7 20:31 foo2
§ÚÌ´N¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¸ÓÀɮתº¤º®e:
$ cat foo1
to/test/1 <323i0v$1rv@foo0.com.tw>
¡¼ ¦p¦ó¨ú±oNews³Þ°e (Newsfeeds)
¨ì¥Ø«e¬°¤îªº¤¶²Ð¤º®e¤¤, µ§ªÌ³£°²³]§Ṳ́w¸gª¾¹D½Ö¥i¥H§@¬°§ÚÌ
ªº¤W´å, §âNews³Þ°e¤U¨Ó, ³o±¡ªp, §Ú̲{¦b´N¥i¥H³qª¾¸Ó¤W´åNews
Server ªººÞ²zªÌ, ¶}©l§â§ÚÌ«ü©w±µ¦¬ (Subscribe) ªºNews¶Ç°e¹L¨Ó¡C
¥i¬O³q±`ªº±¡ªp¨Ã¤£¬O¦p¦¹, «Ü¦h®ÉÔ, ¦b§Ų́M©w«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªºNews
Server®É, §Ų́䣪¾¹D¦³½ÖÄ@·N (©Î¯à°÷) §âNews³Þ°eµ¹§ÚÌ, ³o´N¬O
¥»¸`©Òn¤¶²Ð: ¦p¦ó¨ú±oNews³Þ°e¡C
¨ú±oNews³Þ°eªº·N¸q, ¤]´N¬O»¡, §Ú̧Ʊæ³z¹L¤@³¡Usenet News
ServerªºÀ°¦£, ¤]¦¨¬°Usenetªº¤@û¡C n¦¨¬°Usenetªº¤@û«D±`²³æ,
±z¤£»Ýn¸g¹L¥ô¦óªº¥Ó½Ð, ±z¥u»Ýn¤@³¡News Server§âNews³Þ°e¤U¨Ó,
¤£¹L³Ì¦n±z¯à¦³ÃB¥~±µ¬¢¥t¥~¤@³¡News Server°µ³Æ¥÷³Þ°e, ³o³¡¦¸n
(Secondary) News Server¥±`¨Ã¨S¦³¯u¥¿°eNews¹L¨Ó, ·í±zªº¤W´å
Server ·í±¼®É, ±z´N¥i¥Hºò«æÁpµ¸³o³¡¦¸nNews ServerªººÞ²zªÌ§â
News°e¹L¨Ó¡C
³Ì±`¨£ªº±¡ªp, ´£¨Ñ±zInternet³s½uªA°Èªº¤½¥q (Internet
Provider) ´N¥i¥H´£¨Ñ±zNews³Þ°eªA°È, ±z»P¥LÌÁpµ¸, §i¶D¥ĻA©Òn
ªºNewsgroups¥H¤Î¶Ç°e¤è¦¡ (NNTP or UUCP or whatever)¡C °²¦p±z²Ä¤@
¦¸ºÞ²zNews, ³Ì¦n±z¥ýª¾¹D¨s³º±zªº¤W´åServer±µ¦¬¦³þ¨ÇªF¦è, ¤@¤Ñªº
¥æ³q¶q¤j·§¦³¦h¤j, ³o¤@ÂI«D±`«n, ½Ð¬Ý§Ú«á±ªº¤ÀªR¡C ¹ï¾ãÅéNews
¥æ³q¶q¦³·§©À«á, ±z¤~·|ª¾¹D¦p¦ó®Ú¾Ú¦Û¤vªº±¡ªp¤Î±ø¥ó, ±µ¦¬©Ò¦³±z¤½
¥q¦³¬ÛÃö©ÎªÌ¦³À°§Uªº°Q½×«H°Ï¡C
°²¦p¦]¥ô¦ó²z¥Ñ, ±zµLªk¥Ñ±zªºInternet Provider¨ú±oNews³Þ°e,
°²¦p±z¦b»OÆWªº¸Ü, ±z¤£§«¦btw.bbs.netnews³oÓ°Q½×°Ïµo§G(Post)¤@Ó
½Ð¨D«H, Àµ¨D¨ä¥LNews Server ºÞ²zªÌªºÀ°¦£¡C
¥t¥~ªº±¡ªp, °²¦p±zÁÙ¨S¦³Internet³s½u, ±z«h¥i¥H³z¹LDialup UUCP
¨ú±oNews, ¤£¹L¥Ø«e¦b»OÆW¤´¨S¦³UUCPªA°È (µ§ªÌ¬O«ü¥ÑUUCP³s½uInternet)
ªºªA°È (¤£¹L´N§Ö¦³¤F), ¹ï³o¤è±¦³¿³½ìªºªB¤Í, ½Ð±K¤Áª`·N
tw.bbs.netnews¡Btw.announce¤Îtw.bbs.comp.network³o´XÓ°Q½×«H°Ï¡C
·Óµ§µÛ²Ê²Lªº¸gÅç, ¤@³¡è½Ï¥ÍªºNews Server¨s³º¾A¦X±µ¦¬¦h¤Öªº
News, ¦³´XÂI¥²¶·ÅU¼{, ²Ä¤@ÂI´N¬O¨t²Î¥»¨ªºt²ü, News Server·|¦û¥Î
¬Û·í¦hªºCPU®É¶¡¡B °O¾ÐÅé¥H¤ÎDisk I/Oªºt²ü, ±z¥²¶·±K¤Áµû¦ô¨ÃÆ[¹î
¾÷¾¹ªº¹BÂౡªp¡C ²Ä¤GÂI¬OµwºÐªÅ¶¡, °²¦p¥H¥¿±`±¡ªp¨Ó»¡, ¤@¯ëNews
°Q½×«H«O¦s´Á¬°¨â¶g, «h±zªºµwºÐNews SpoolªÅ¶¡¥²¶·¤j©ó¤@¤Ñ©Ò¦¬¨ì
ªº¶q¦A¼¥H14¡C ³Ì«á¤@ÂI«h¬Oºô¸ôt²ü, ³o¤@ÂI«D±`«n, °²¦p±z¤½¥q¬O
¥HPPP©ÎSLIP³s¤WInternet, ³Ì¦n¯d·N, ¤£nÅý¹L«ªºNews¥æ³q¶q¦û¥Î¤F¥þ
³¡½u¸ô, ±z¥i¥H¥[´î¼°£±zªº½u¸ôÀW¼e¥H¤Î©Ò±µ¦¬ªºNews¥æ³q¶q, ¥H¤U§Ú
´N¨Ó¤¶²Ð¦U°Q½×«H°Ïªº¥æ³q¶q¡C
®Ú¾Ú1994 ¤C¤ë©³UUNET©Ò²ÎpªºUsenet¥æ³q¶q³ø¾É (¤½§G¦bnews.lists
³oÓ°Q½×«H°Ï), ³æ³æ¥H¥Ø«e»OÆW¥»¦aªº°Q½×«H (¤Z¥Htw¶}ÀY¤§«H°Ï) ¨Ó»¡,
¥§¡¤@¤Ñªº¥æ³q¶q¬ù¬°1.4 MB¤§¶¡, ³o¼Æ¦rÁÙ¨S¦³§âhinet.*¡Bseed.*¤Î
nsysu.* (®É³ø§Y®É·s»D) µ¥¥]§t¶i¥h¡C¥H¥þ²y©Ê¹q¸£¬ÛÃö°Q½×«H°Ï (¥H
comp¶}ÀYªÌ) ¨Ó»¡, ¤@¤Ñ´N¦³¶W¹L11MB ªº¥æ³q¶q, news.*°Q½×°Ï«h¬ù¦³
2.7 MB¡C ¨C¤Ñ¤j¬ù¦³¦p±zªºNews Server±µ¦¬tw.*¡B news.* ¤Îcomp.* ³o
¤TÓ½d³òªº°Q½×«H (¦pªG¯à°÷, µ§ªÌ«Ø¥ß±z¤½¥q¦Ü¤Ö±µ¦¬³o¤TÃþªº«H°Ï),
¨C¤@¤Ñ¤Ö»¡´N¦³13MBªºNews¥æ³q¶q·|¦û¥Î±¼±zªº½u¸ô (°²³]»¡±z¨S¦³À£ÁY
¶Ç°e)¡C¨ä¥¦ªº³¡¥÷±z¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò¤Uªí, ¤Uªíªº¼Æ¾Ú¬O¨â¶gªº¥æ³q¶q¡C
Article Total
Category Count Mbytes Percent Mbytes
1 alt 222772 840.095999 50.7% 962.952712
*2 rec 176243 256.291224 15.5% 348.578895
*3 comp 120211 190.221057 11.5% 255.132679
*4 soc 59688 125.437859 7.6% 159.241423
*5 misc 31388 45.973892 2.8% 62.360896
6 clari 37041 43.925094 2.7% 65.271367
7 relcom 43129 40.029670 2.4% 68.871250
*8 sci 21257 39.352688 2.4% 51.005692
9 bit 24449 35.160489 2.1% 51.075306
*10 news 5660 33.943109 2.0% 37.502226
*11 talk 14170 33.264778 2.0% 41.964600
12 de 12047 25.320396 1.5% 32.673115
13 fj 12277 23.689749 1.4% 31.518749
14 fido 21990 22.026869 1.3% 34.959081
15 fido7 20226 19.593260 1.2% 36.562108
16 zer 13106 19.292393 1.2% 29.273975
17 ncar 9198 19.107149 1.2% 23.817022
18 tw 18107 12.349069 0.7% 19.754560
¡¼ News ¦p¦ó³Þ°e¶i¨Ó
·í¤W´åNews Server²Ä¤@¦¸±NNews³Þ°e¶i¨Ó«á, INN ·|¦Û°Ê¦b
/usr/spool/news¥Ø¿ý¤U«Ø³y¹ïÀ³¥Ø¿ý, ¤ñ¤è¤@ÓÄÝ©ótw.bbs.netnews«H
°Ïªº°Q½×«H¶i¨Ó«á (¥B¨ä¦bactive¤Înewsfeeds¦³«ü©w), INN ·|¦Û°Êªº
³y¥X/usr/spool/news/tw/bbs/netnews/1 ¥Ø¿ý¤ÎÀɦW, ¸ÓÀɦW¬° 1 ªºÀÉ
®×´N¦¬¦s¦³³o«Ê°Q½×«Hªº¤º®e¡C
¡¼ cron ³]©w
cron ªº³]©w¬ONews Server³Ì«á¤@Ó¨BÆJ¤F, ¤£½×INN©ÎC-News ¨Ó»¡,
³£¦³«Ü¦h¤u§@¥²»Ý¨Ì¿à cron ¨Ó±Ò°Ê°õ¦æ, Newsªº¥~°e»P¨C¤éNewsªººûÅ@
¤u§@´N¬O¨ä¤¤¤§¤G¡C
§Ú«Øij¥Hnews¨¤À, ½s¿è¤@Ócrontab.newsÀÉ®×, ¸ÓÀɮפU¥[¤J¥H¤U
¤º®e:
## cron table for news
## invoke send-nntp to send news to foo1 very 10 minutes
0,10,20,30,40,50 * * * * /usr/lib/news/send-nntp foo1 foo1.com.tw
## invoke send-uucp to send news to foo1 very 4 hours
0 0,4,8,12,16,20 * * * /usr/lib/news/send-uucp foo2
¤§«á°õ¦æ¥H¤U«ü¥O (±zªºUnix¨t²ÎY¤£¤@¼Ë, ½Ð¬d¬Ýman crontab):
$ crontab -r crontab.news ©ÎªÌ
$ crontab crontab.news
¡¼ «·s±Ò°ÊINN
¥Ñ©óINN §â©Ò¦³°t³ÆÀɮצs¯d¦b°O¾ÐÅé, ·í§ÚÌקï°t³ÆÀɤ§«á, §Ú
Ì¥i¥H¥unINN«·s¸ü¤J¸Ó°t³ÆÀÉ, ¦p¦¹¸Óקﳡ¥÷¥i¥H¥ß¨è¥Í®Ä, ¦ÓµL¶·
«·s±Ò°ÊINN¡C
/usr/lib/news/bin/ctlinnd reload active "INN active file modified"
/usr/lib/news/bin/ctlinnd reload hosts.nntp "hosts.nntp modified"
/usr/lib/news/bin/ctlinnd reload newsfeeds "newsfeeds updated"
/usr/lib/news/bin/ctlinnd reload overview.fmt "overview.fmt updated"
¦³Ãöctlinnd «ü¥Oªº»¡©ú, ½Ð¥Îctlinnd -h¤Îman ctlinnd¨Ó¬d¾\¡C
¡¼ ¥ÑNews¥»¨¨D§U
ªì¦¸ºÞ²zNews ServerªºªB¤Í«Ü®e©ö·|¹J¨ì¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº§xÃø, ¦ý¬O¥Ñ
©óNewsºÞ²z§Þ³N¥Ø«e¦b»OÆW¤´¤£´¶¹M, ±z·Qn§äÓ¤H¥i¥H·í±¸ß°Ý, À³¸Ó
¬O«ÜÃøªº¡C §Ú«Øij±z¤£§«¥ÑNews¥»¨¨Ó¨D§U¡C
Usenet News ¦³¬Û·í¦h¬ÛÃöªº°Q½×«H°Ï, ±z¥i¥H¦b³o¨Ç«H°Ï´£¥X°ÝÃD
¡C ¥H¤Uµ§ªÌ«Øijªº¤TÓ«H°Ï¤¤, tw.bbs.netnews ÄÝ©ó»OÆW¥»¦aªº«H°Ï,
³o«H°Ïªº°Q½×½d³ò¥]§t¤F¥ô¦ó¸òNews Server¡B News Transport ¤Î News
Reader¦³Ãöªº¸ÜÃD¡C news.software.nntp «h¬O¥þ²y©ÊNNTP¶Ç¿é¬ÛÃö¸ÜÃD
¡C
tw.bbs.netnews
tw.bbs.comp.network
news.software.nntp
¡¼ ½d¨Ò: ¦p¦ó¼W¥[¤@Ó¤U´å
³o¸Ìµ§ªÌ´N¥Î¤@Ó²³æªº¨Ò¤l¨Ó¦^ÅU¤@¤U¥H¤Wªº³]©w²Ó¸`¡C °²³]³o
³¡·sINN News Server ¤Þ¸g¯à°÷éw¹BÂà, ³o®ÉÔ±z±µ¨ì¤@ӽШD, ¦³
¥t¥~¤@³¡·sªºNews Server½Ð¨D±zªº³Þ°e¤ä´©, ³o®ÉÔ±z¤j·§n°µ©³¤U´X
¥ó¨Æ: (°²³]¸Ó¾÷¾¹ªº¬Onewman.com.tw)
1. קïhosts.nntp, §Ú̲Ĥ@¨B´N¬Onµ¹³o³¡¾÷¾¹¦³¶Ç¿éªºÅv¤O, §ÚÌ
¥i¥H¦b¸ÓÀɮפº¥[¤J©³¤U³o¤@¦æ¡C
newman.com.tw:
¤§«á inncheck hosts.nntp # Àˬd¬O§_¦³¿ù
ctlinnd reload hosts.nntp "updated INN xfer permission"
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ctlinnd reload newsfeeds "updated newsfeeds for newman"
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/usr/local/lib/news¥Ø¿ý¤§¤U, ¤£¥u³o¤@ÂI, Linux ªº Tin ¤º«Ø·|¥hŪ
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¤U±ªº¾Þ§@¬O´«±¼/usr/local/lib/news, §ï¬°³sµ²ÀÉ, ³s¨ì/usr/lib/news
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$ cd /usr/local/lib
$ ln -s ../../lib/news news
¤U±ªº¾Þ§@´«±¼inews»Prnews (¤]´N¬O§ï¥ÎINNªºinews»Prnews)
$ cd /usr/bin
$ ln -sf ../lib/news/inews inews
$ ln -sf ../lib/news/rnews news
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super server´N¤£·|¥h¬Ý¦unntp (½s¸¹119) ³oÓport, ¦ÓÅýINN¦Û¤v¨Ó¡C
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¿ù, ¹ï©ó³o³¡¥÷, §Ú§Æ±æŪªÌ¦Û¦æ¥ÑINN FAQ¸É¨¬, INN FAQ¬O¤@Óµ´¹ï¤£
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¤£¹L, Ó¤H¥J²Ó¾\Ū¤@¤U. ¨ä¤¤¦³³\¦h¦a¤è, §Ú¦³³\¦h¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk.
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* Ãö©ó INN newsfeeds ªº³]©w, ì¨Óªº¤å³¹ªº»¡©ú, ¦³¿ù»~.
* ®Ú¾Ú¤@¯ëªº¤F¸Ñ, Disk I/O ¬O¼vÅT News server performance ³ÌÃöÁ䪺¦]¯À,
±µ¤U¨Ó¤~¬O network bandwidth. ¦A¨ä¦¸¬O memory size. ¦Ü©ó CPU ªº¼vÅT¤O,
°£¤F³\¦hnÃB¥~´£¨Ñ UUCP, ÀÉ®×À£ÁYªA°Èªº¯¸¥x¥~, ¤@¯ë News server ªº
CPU ¨Ï¥Î²v, ¨Ã¤£°ª.
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Note:
ÁöµM, ì¤å¥½§À, ¦³§Úªº¦W¦r, ¦ý¬OÓ¤H«o¬Oªñ¤é, ¸g¥Ñ³o¤@Ó repost,
¤~º¦¸, ±o¥HŪ¨ì³o¤@½g¤å³¹ªº¤º®e.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Hwang Yi-Min (hym84@cs.ccu.edu.tw),25 Feb 1996 06:27:45 GMT wrote:
: ¡¼ Netnews³nÅé§Þ³N¸ÑªR
[delete]
:
: ²Ä¤G¼h±«h¬ONetnews Server, ³o³¡¥÷¯u¥¿¬ONews³nÅ骺¥D·F, ³o
: ³¡¥÷¥»¨t¦C±MÄæ·|¤¶²ÐINN¤ÎC-News ¨â®M³nÅé, ³o¨âÓ³£¬O UnixÀ³¥Î³n
: Åé¡C News Server¬Ot³d±NNews °Q½×«H(Article) ¦¬¤JÂkÀÉ(Filing)¡B
: °õ¦æÂà°e(Forwarding)ªA°È¡B News¹L´ÁºÞ²z¡B ¥H¤ÎNews¾\Ū¤Î¶Ç¿éÅv
: ªº³]©w, ½Ñ¦p¦¹Ãþªºº¾¨Æ¡C News Server¤@¥¹³]©w§¹¦¨«á, ¥H¤Wªº°Ê
: §@³£·|¥þ¦Û°Êªº°õ¦æ, ¦ÓµL¶·¤H¤u¯A¤J¡C News ServerªººÞ²z§Þ³N¬O¥»
³Ì«á¤@¤p¬qªº»¡©ú, "µL¶·¤H¤u¯A¤J", ³o¤@ÂIªº»¡ªk, ¦ü¥G©yµy¥[קï.
News ¬O¤@Ó ¬Û·í active ªº services. ¤W±©Ò¦Cªº³]©w, ÁöµM¨Ã¤£
¬O©Ò¦³³£»Ý¸g±`קï, ¦ý¬O¹L¤@°}¤l¤pפ@µf, «o¬O«D±`¦³¥²n.
: ²Ä¤TÓ¼h±«h¬Ot³d¶Ç¿é(Transport)ªº³¡¥÷, News ¶Ç¿é¤u¨ã¥Dn
: ¦s¦b©óServer¹ïServerªº³Þ°e, ¤@¯ë±`¥Îªº¶Ç¿é¤èªk¦³NNTP¡B UUCP¤Î
: E-Mailµ¥µ¥, INN »P C-News³£¤ä´©¥H¤W¤TºØ¶Ç¿é¤èªk, ¤£¹L C-News¤º
: ©w¥u¤ä´©UUCP¤ÎE-Mail¶Ç¿é, INN¤º©w¥u¤ä´©NNTP¤ÎUUCP¶Ç¿é¡C
¤£¤Ó¤F¸Ñ³oùØ©Ò«üªº e-mail ¶Ç¿é¬O¤°»ò. INN ¥»¨¤]¥i¥H³]©w¦¨,
±N¬Y¨Ç newsgroups ªº articles ª½±µ±H¥X¨Ó, ¥unµy¬°¥[¨Ç³]©w,
INN ¤]¥i¥H±µ¨ü sendmail ±H¨Ó, ©ÒÂনªº post ( rnews and/or inews ).
: Ãö©óNewsªº¹B§@, News ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬O³z¹LNews Reader³nÅé¨ÓŪ¨ú(Read)
: ©Îµo°e (Post) , ³oÃþ³nÅé¥i¥HºÙ¤§¬°News¬É±³nÅé©ÎªÌNewsŪ¨ú³nÅé¡C
: ·í¨Ï¥ÎªÌµo°e¥X¤@«Ê°Q½×«H®É, News Server ¥ß¨è±µ¤â³B²z¡Cº¥ýServer
: ·|§â¸Ó«Ê°Q½×«H©ñ¦b¦Û¤vªºNews Spool (/var/spool/news) ¤§¤U, ¦P®É
: ¦b¥~°e¹w³Æ°Ï (³q±`¬O/var/spool/news/out.going/site ©Î /var/spool
: /news/out.going/site/togo) ¯d¤U¤@¥÷°O¿ý¡C ³o¸Ì, News Server¹ï
: News ReaderªºªA°È¬O§Y®Éªº, ¤]´N¬O»¡, ¥H¤W³o¨Ç¬yµ{¬O¤@Àþ¶¡§¹¦¨,
: ¦Ó¥B¬O³s³eªº¡C
:
: ±µ¤U¨Ó´N¥ÑNews Transport³nÅé±µ¤â, ¤£¹L, News Server¨ìNews
: Transport¤§¶¡´N¤£¤@©w¬O§Y®É¶i¦æ, ¥¿±`ªº¸Ü, t³d°õ¦æ¶Ç¿éªº³nÅé
: ¬O¥Ñ cron ©w®É±Ò°Ê, ¤§«á¨Ì·Ó/var/spool/news/out.going/site³o¥÷
: °O¿ý, §âNews¥~°e¨ì¤U´åªºNews Server¡C ·Ó¤º©wª¬ºA, INN »P C-News
: ªº¶Ç¿é¤u§@³£¥²¶·³z¹L cron ¨Ó±a°Ê, ³o¬O¨å«¬ªº§å¦¸³B²z¼Ò¦¡, ¦Ü©ó
: ¦p¦ó¹F¨ì§Y®É³B²z, §Ú¤§«á·|¤¶²Ð¡C
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¨Æ¹ê¤W, ³\¦h News server ÁÙ¦³¦n´XºØ¤£¦Pªº³B²z¤è¦¡. ¤@¯ë News server
ªº°Ê§@, ¥u¦³¦b batch mode, °Ê§@¤~¬O·Ó¤W±ªº´yz. ¨Ò¦p,
¦pªG¬O³z¹L nntplink µ¥¶Ç¿éµ{¦¡, ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº logfile mode, ¬Æ©Î
channel mode (or stdin), ¨º»ò News server ªº°Ê§@, ´N©M³o¨Ç, ¦³¬Û·í
µ{«×ªº®t²§. ( ¥i¥H°Ñ¦Ò nntplink ªº README )
¥H INN ªº channel mode ¬°¨Ò, ·í nnrpd ±µ¦¬¨ì¤@Ó post ®É, ·|Âà¦Ó³]ªk
±N¸Ó article ¥æµ¹ innd, µM«á innd ¤@¤è±, ®Ú¾Ú newsfeeds ªº³]©w,
³]ªk±N ¸Ó article ¥ß¨èÂà¥æµ¹¬ÛÃöªº nntplink(s), ¥t¤@¤è±¤]³]ªk, ±N
³oÓ article ¦s¨ì¹ïÀ³ªº directory ( News Spool ). ¦pªG·f°t±o·í,
¤£·|¦³ site and/or togo ³o¨Ç file ªº²£¥Í, °£¤F filing (¦s¤J Spool)
¨º¤@¦¸¥~, ¤£»Ýn¨ä¥¦ÃB¥~ªº Disk I/O.
¥t¥~, ¦p logfile mode, ¤]¤£·|²£¥Í³o¤@¨Ç batch.
: ¡¼ INN/C-News Â\¦bþӥؿý
:
: ¤j³¡¤À±¡ªp, §Ų́ú±oINN©ÎC-News³nÅé¬O¥HSource Code±¡ªp¦s¦b, ³o
: ±¡ªp§ÚÌ¥i¥H¨M©w, ¨s³º¸Ó§âServer³nÅéÂ\¦bÀɮרt²Îªºþ¸Ì, µ§ªÌ«Øij
: ¦p¤U(³o«Øij·¥¥i¯à¤]¬O¤j³¡¤À¤H©Ò±Ä¥Îªºª¬ªp):
:
: /usr/lib/news: News Serverªº¬ÛÃö³]©wÀÉ®×
: /usr/lib/news/bin: News ServerªþÄݬÛÃö¤u¨ãµ{¦¡
³oÀ³¸Ó¬O³\¦h Linux packages ¤ºªþªº INN ªº³]©w, ì¥ý INN ªº config.dist
ªº default À³¸Ó¬O /usr/local/news.
: ¥t¥~¤@ÂI, ¤£½×¿ï¾ÜC-News©ÎINN, ³£n§â inews »P rnews¨â¤§¤u¨ã
: µ{¦¡Â\¦bPATH¸ô®|¤§¤º, ³q±`¬O/usr/bin©Î/usr/local/bin, ¹ê»Ú¤Wªº§@
: ªk¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î³sµ²ÀÉ, ³sµ²¨ìINN©ÎC-News©Òªþªºinews/rnews¡C ³o¨â¤äµ{
: ¦¡¤]¬ONews Server¤u¨ãµ{¦¡¤¤, °ß¤@¥²¶·½T©w¦ì©ó¤@¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ³q¥Î¸ô®|
: ¤¤ªº¨â¤äµ{¦¡¡C
³o¤@¨Ç, ¤w¸g¤ñ¸û¤£«n¤F. ¥Ø«e³z¹L NNTP ¨ÓŪ News ¤w¸g¬O¤j¶Õ©ÒÅX,
³o¨Ç News reader, ¤£ºÞ¬O Unix, Dos, Windows,... µ¥³£ªþ¦³ mini-inews.
°£¤F e-mail post or UUCP ¥~, News server ¤Wªº inews and/or rnews, ´X
¥G¤wµL¥ÎªZ¤§¦a.
: ¡¼ INN vs C-News
¥Î INN or C-News, ÁÙ¬O¦³³\¦h«ÈÆ[ªº«ü¼Ð. ¨ä¤¤¤§¤@, C-News µo®i¦b«e,
INN ¦b«á. ²{¦b¦³¿³½ìªº user, ¤£§«¥hŪ¤@Ū news.software.b,
news.software.nntp, ³o´XÓ newsgroups ¤Wªº articles, ´N¥i¥HÅé·|
¤j¦h¼Æªº¸ÜÃD, ³£³ò¶¦b INN ¤W.
: ¥H¥\¯à¨Ó»¡, INN³nÅé¬ùµ¥©óC-News+NNTP1.5.11, ³o¨âªÌ¦P¼Ë³£¤ä´©
: UUCP¡BNNTP¤ÎE-mail¶Ç¿é¡C INN ¥i¥H°µ¨ì§¹¥þ§Y®ÉªºNews¥æ´«, ¹ï©ó¤W
: ´å³Þ°e¶i¨ÓªºNews, ¥i¥Hª½±µ¦b°O¾ÐÅ餤³B²z, ¤§«áª½±µ¦¬¤JNews Spool
: ÂkÀÉ¡C ¹ï©ó°e¥XªºNews¤]¤@¼Ë, ¥¦¥i¥H°µ¨ì¨S¦³°±¹yªº¥ß¨è°e¨ì¤U´å
: News Server¡C INN ¯à°÷¦p¦¹, ¬O¥Î¤j¶q¨t²Î¸ê·½´«¨Óªº, ¦]¬°INN¦û¥Î
: ¨ì¸û¦hªºCPU®É¶¡»P°O¾ÐÅéªÅ¶¡¡C ¹ïC-News+NNTP1.5.11¨Ó»¡, ¥Ñ©ó¨âªÌ
: ³£¨S¦³±`¾n°O¾ÐÅé, ©Ò¥H¥i¥H¬Û¹ï¸`¬ÙCPU¤Î°O¾ÐÅ骺¨Ï¥Î, ¤£¹L C-News
: ¥H¤ÎNNTP1.5.11 ¬I¥[©óµwºÐªºÅª¼gt²ü»·°ª©óINN«Ü¦h¡C
³o¤@¬qªº´yz, ¤w¸g¤j²¤ÂI¥X, INN ©M C News ªº¥Dnªº¤£¦PÂI.
- ²{¦bªº RAM ¬Û¹ï¤w¸g«Ü«K©y¤F, ¬°¤F performance, ¦h¦h¥Î RAM, why not ?
INN ¥Dn¦³ innd ³o¤@Ó daemon ¦b¥D±±¥þ§½. ¨Æ¹ê¤W innd ¤ñ C-News + nntpd,
±j¤Ó¦h¤F. INN ªº newsfeedÀɪº, ³o¤@¶µ³]p, ´X¥G¥i¥H»¡¬O¬Û·í¦¨¥\ªº¦a¤è.
¥i¥HÅý³\¦h¦³³Ð³y¤OªººÞ²zªÌ, ±N³\¦h¥~±¾ªº services ©M News , ¬Û·í®e©öªº,
µ²¦X¦b¤@°_. ( INN/newsfeeds vs sendmail/sendmail.cf )
: ¡¼ NNTP/UUCP/E-mail ³Þ°e¤è¦¡
: Ó¨¤¸¨, §Y®É©ÊªºNNTP¶Ç°e¥i¥H¹F¨ì¦p¦¹¡C ¦ý¬O°²¦p±z·QÅý±zªº½u¸ôÀW
: ¼e°µ³Ì¸gÀÙ¹ê´fªº¨Ï¥Î, «hUUCPÀ£ÁY¶Ç°e¥i¥H¹F¦¨³o¥Ø¼Ð, ·Óµ§ªÌªº´ú
¥Î UUCP ¬O¦Ò¶qÀW¼eªº¿ï¾Ü¤§¤@. ¥u¬O¥Î UUCP ¨Ã¤£¤@©w¬O, ·G»ùªº.
³z¹L UUCP ¨ÓÂà°e News, ¼Ò¦¡°ò¥»¤W¦p¤U.
1) ¬O¥ý§@ batch,
2) ¦AÀ£ÁY,
3) ¦A¶Ç. ( tranmission phase )
4) ¨ì¥Øªº¦a«á, ¦A¸ÑÀ£ÁY,
5) ¦b un-batch.
1), 2) ¬O¤W´å News server ©Ò¥²»Ýt¾áªº«¥ô. ¤£n¤p¬Ý³o¨Ç batching,
compressing ªº load, ³\¦hÃB¥~ªº Disk I/O ¤ÎÃB¥~ªº CPU time, µ´¹ï¬O
¥²nªº. ±q¤U´å News server ¥u³B²z³æ¤@Ó link (batch) ·íµM¤£·|ı±o¦p¦ó,
¦ý¬O±q¤W´å site ¨Ó¬Ý, ¤U´åªº±µ¦¬ site ¤@¦h, ´N«Ü¦³±oÁ@...
¥t¥~, UUCP ¬O¥t¥~¤@®M packages, ©Ò¥H°£¤F News ¥H¥~, ºÞ²zªÌÁÙ¥²¶·À´³o¤@®M.
°w¹ï³o¤@ÂI, ¥Ø«eºô¸ô¤W, ¤]¤w¸g¦³¤Hµo®i¥X, ³\¦h NNTP ªºÅܧÎ,
- xbatch, ÁöµM¬O NNTP, ¦ý¬O«o¬O¥ý¸g¥Ñ compress ¤§«á, ¦A¶Ç. °e¨ì¥Øªº¦a
«á, ¦A¸ÑÀ£ÁY. ì²z©M, UUCP batching, compress ,.. µ¥¬yµ{¬Û¦ü.
ºô¸ô¤W, ¥i¥H§ä¨ì³o¤@²Õµ{¦¡, °ò¥»¤W¥un patch INN ªºµ{¦¡, ¤£»Ýn¦A¥t¥~,
¨Ì¿à UUCP µ¥µ{¦¡.
- streaming NNTP, קï¥Ø«e NNTP ªº¶Ç°e¼Ò¦¡, ³æ¦ì®É¶¡¤º, ¥i¥H¶Ç°e§ó¦h
ªº news articles. ¹³ innunoff2,3,4 µ¥, ´N¦³³o¤@²Õ¥\¯à.
( streaming vs pipeline )
BTW, ¨ä¹ê, ¹³²{¦b«Ü¦h¤½¥q, WWW server ¤]³°³°ÄòÄò¦³«Ø, 64k ¥H¤Wªº±M½u,
´X¥G¬O ¶]¤£±¼ªº. ÀW¼e°ÝÃD, ¤Ï¦Ó¤w¸g¤£¬O¥Dnªº¦Ò¶q.
: INN ¦³¤@Ó¬Û·í¤£¿ùªºFAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) ¤å¥ó, ¨ì
ºô¸ô¤W¬y¶Çªº INN ªº FAQ, ¥Ø«e¤w¸g²Ó¤À¬° 9 Ó parts.
: ¡¯ INN °ò¥»°t³ÆÀɤ¶²Ð
[deleted]
: active ©w¸q©Ò¦³Newsgroup
: newsfeeds ¨M©w¥»News Server©Ò¤Þ¤J¡B ¥H¤Î³Þ°e¨ì¤U´åªºServer
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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´¿¥ý¥Íªº¤å³¹, Ãö©ó INN ªº newsfeeds ¤¤, ME ³o¤@Ó entry ªº¥\¯à ªº»¡©ú,
¦³¤@ÓÄY«ªº¿ù»~. ( §Ú²q, ¥i¯à¬O±q C News ¨t²Î¤W, ±o¨Óªº¦L¶H ).
ME ·Ó¦r±, «Ü®e©öÅý¤HÁp·Q¨ì, me (^¤åªº §Ú), C News ªº¥Îªk, ªº½T
¬O¥Nªí, Ãö©ó¥»¯¸ªº³]©w, ¦ý¬O¦b INN 1.4 «o¤£¬O³o¼Ë.
¸Ô±¡, ¥i°Ñ¦Ò INN ©Òªþªº manual pages.
==> man newsfeeds
: ¡ newsfeeds
:
: newsfeedsÀɮתº³]©w, ºâ¬OINN News Server³Ì«nªº¤u§@, ¤]¬O§x
: Ãø«×³Ì°ªªº³¡¥÷¡C newsfeedsÀɮרM©w³o³¡News Servern±µ¦¬þ¨Ç
: newsgroup, ¥H¤În³Þ°eþ¨Çnewsgroup¥X¥h¡C
INN (innd) ¨M©w¦¬þ¨Ç newsgroups ¥Dn¥Ñ active ¨Ó¨M©w. ¤£¬O¥Ñ newsfeeds.
innd ¾a newsfeeds ¨Ó¨M©w, n¥á þ¨Ç newsgroups ªº articles µ¹þ¨Ç
site t³dªºµ{¦¡ (nntplink) or ²£¥Í batch files, Åý¨ä¥¦ªºµ{¦¡¨ÓÂà°e.
Ãö©ó, newsfeeds ³oÓÀÉ, ¨ä¤¤, ME ³o¤@¶µ, ¦³¨âÓ¯S§O¥\¯à:
1) ©w¸q©Ò¦³ site, ¦@¦Pªº pre-subscription list.
2) ©w¸q, ¥»¯¸©Ò¯S§O care ªº distributions ( ¤£¬O newsgroups ).
- ³o¤@Ó¥\¯à, ¬O¦h¥[¤@Ó¹LÂoªº°Ê§@, ´N¬O¦b®Ú¾Ú active Àɪº¬ö¿ý¤¤,
±µ¨úªñ¨Óªº articles, ¦A¥[¥H¤ñ¹ï. ¦b distribution ªº½d³ò¤º,
©ÎªÌ¨S¦³ distribution ¨î, ´N±µ¦¬. §_«h, ´N±Ë±ó.
distribution ¬O¤@Ó¨î¬y¶Çªº¥\¯à, ¤£¹L¥Ø«e¤@¯ëºô¸ô¤Wªº²ßºD,
³o¤@¶µ¥\¯à, ¤w´X¥G¦W¦s¹ê¤`. ¤£¥Îªº¤H, ¤ñ¥Îªº¤H, ¦h¤Ó¦h¤F...
: ## /usr/lib/news/newsfeeds
: ## ME³o¤@¦æ©w¸q¥»Server©Ò±µ¦¬ªºNewsgroup, ¥H#¶}ÀYªº¬°µù¸Ñ¦æ, ³o¸Ì
: ## ¥u©w¸q±µ¦¬¤Z¬O¥Hcomp¡Bnews¡Btwµ¥µ¥¶}ÀYªºnewsgroup, local.test¬°¤º
: ## ³¡´ú¸Õ±M¥Î¡C
: ME:!*,comp.*,news.*,tw.*,local.test::
³o¤@®Mµù¸Ñ¬O¿ù»~ªº. ME ªº¥\¥Î, ¥u¬O°µ¬°©³¤U¦U site ªº pre-subscription list.
¤]´N¬O, ³o¤@°ï "!*,comp.*,...local.test" ·|¥[¦b©³¤U, foo1, foo2, ...
¨C¤@Ó site ªº±µ¦¬ ªº newsgroups list ¤§«e. ( prepend )
: ## NNTP feed using 'send-nntp', foo1¬°¥»Serverªº¤W´å, ³o¸Ì§â¬Û¦Pªº
: ## ªF¦è³Þ°e¦^¥h¡C
: foo1/foo1.com.tw\
: :!*,comp.*,news.*,tw.*,local.test\
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
³o¤@Ó¨Ò¤l. ³o¤@Ó "!*" ¤w¸g±N ME ©Ò©w¸qªºªF¦è, §¹¥þ±Ë±ó. (last match)
( Or, ±q¥t¤@Ó¨¤«×¬Ý, ¬A°_¨Óªº string, ¹ê»Ú¤W¬O¦h¾lªº, ¦]¬° ME Äæ¤w¸g¶ñ¤F. )
:
: ¦b³o¥Ü½d¤¤, ME¤@¦æ¬O©w¸q¦Û¤v³o³¡News Server©Ò±µ¦¬ªºªF¦è, ³o
: ¸Ì©w¸q±µ¦¬comp.*¡B news.*¡B tw.* ¥H³o¤TÓ¶}ÀYªºnewsgroups, ¥t¥~
³o¤@¬q±Ôz¬O¿ù»~ªº. »¡©ú¦p¤W.
: $ /usr/lib/news/bin/inncheck -v
: Looking at /usr/lib/news/active...
[delete]
: Looking at /usr/lib/news/newsfeeds...
: ME, foo1, foo2, /usr/lib/news/newsfeeds:0:
: ME entry accepts all incoming article distributions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
½Ðª`·N, ³oùجO»¡ distributions.
¹³©³¤Uªº¨Ò¤l,
ME:!*/!local::
«h¤£±µ¦¬©Ò¦³, ªþ¦³ ³o¤@Ãþ header ªº articles.
Distribution: local.test
C.S.Chen [ ³¯©÷²± ] * E-mail: chen@cc.nctu.edu.tw
Computer Center of National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
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