Mail Server - Postfix 安裝

[root@rhel200 root]# service sendmail stop Shutting down sendmail: [ OK ] Shutting down sm-client: [ OK ] [root@rhel200 root]# chkconfig sendmail off [root@rhel200 root]# chkconfig sendmail --list sendmail 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [root@rhel200 root]#

[root@rhel200 root]# wget ftp://postfix.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/postfix/postfix-release/official/postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz --14:58:05-- ftp://postfix.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/postfix/postfix-release/official/postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz => `postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz' Resolving postfix.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw... done. Connecting to postfix.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw[140.117.205.30]:21... connected. Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in! ==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done. ==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD /postfix/postfix-release/official ... done. ==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz ... done. [ <=> ] 1,971,931 210.41K/s 14:58:14 (210.41 KB/s) - `postfix-2.1.5.tar.gz' saved [1971931] [root@rhel200 root]#

[root@rhel200 postfix-2.1.5]# make install
Please specify the prefix for installed file names. Specify this ONLY
if you are building ready-to-install packages for distribution to other
machines.
install_root: [/]
這一段是在尋問安裝的根目錄是在那裡。如果您有使用 chroot 則請另外設定。

Please specify a directory for scratch files while installing Postfix. You
must have write permission in this directory.
tempdir: [/root/postfix-2.1.5]
安裝時的暫存資料夾，這不用擔心，安裝好就會被刪除

Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix
configuration files.
config_directory: [/etc/postfix]
postfix 的設定檔要放在那裡

Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix
daemon programs. This directory should not be in the command search path
of any users.
daemon_directory: [/usr/libexec/postfix]
postfix 的 daemon 放在那裡

Please specify the final destination directory for installed Postfix
administrative commands. This directory should be in the command search
path of adminstrative users.
command_directory: [/usr/sbin]
postfix 的 command 放在裡

Please specify the final destination directory for Postfix queues.
queue_directory: [/var/spool/postfix]
postfix 的處理信件的 queue 目錄

Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
sendmail command. This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
sendmail_path: [/usr/sbin/sendmail]
sendmail 的程式位置，若不知道請按 [Enter]

Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
newaliases command. This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build
alias databases for the Postfix local delivery agent.
newaliases_path: [/usr/bin/newaliases]
sendmail 產生別名的程式，若不知道請按 [Enter]

Please specify the final destination pathname for the installed Postfix
mailq command. This is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
mailq_path: [/usr/bin/mailq]
sendmail 查看 mail 佇列的情況程式，若不知道請按 [Enter]

Please specify the owner of the Postfix queue. Specify an account with
numerical user ID and group ID values that are not used by any other
accounts on the system.
mail_owner: [postfix]
postfix 執行期間的使用者

Please specify the group for mail submission and for queue management
commands. Specify a group name with a numerical group ID that is
not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix mail_owner
account. You can no longer specify "no" here.
setgid_group: [postdrop]
postfix 的群組 (SGID)

Please specify the destination directory for the Postfix HTML
files. Specify "no" if you do not want to install these files.
html_directory: [no]

Please specify the destination directory for the Postfix on-line manual
pages. You can no longer specify "no" here.
manpage_directory: [/usr/local/man]

Please specify the destination directory for the Postfix README
files. Specify "no" if you do not want to install these files.
readme_directory: [no]

Warning: you still need to edit myorigin/mydestination/mynetworks
parameter settings in /etc/postfix/main.cf.

See also http://www.postfix.org/faq.html for information about dialup
sites or about sites inside a firewalled network.

BTW: Check your /etc/aliases file and be sure to set up aliases
that send mail for root and postmaster to a real person, then run
/usr/bin/newaliases.

[root@rhel200 postfix-2.1.5]#

[root@rhel200 postfix]# cd /etc/postfix [root@rhel200 postfix]# vi main.cf ________________________________________________ # 設定本機的 host name myhostname = ms1.abc.com.tw # 設定 domain 網域 mydomain = abc.com.tw # 設定幫忙 relay 的 hosts mynetworks = 192.168.1.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8 # 設定本機要接收的 mail, 同 sendmail 的 local-host-names mydestination = abc.com.tw ________________________________________________ [root@rhel200 postfix]#